§å ¸n tèt nghiÖp Sv: sö lai
Häc viÖn bu chÝnh viÔn th«ng Céng hoµ x· héi chñ nghÜa viÖt nam
Khoa viÔn th«ng I §éc lËp – Tù do – H¹nh phóc.
®å ¸n tèt nghiÖp ®¹i häc.
Tªn ®Ò tµi: øng dông giao thøc IGRP cho m¹ng 3G.
Hä vµ tªn: Mai Thanh D¬ng.
Líp : D2001VT.
Kho¸ : 2001-2006.
Ngµnh: §iÖn tö viÔn th«ng.
Néi dung ®å ¸n:
Tæng quan vÒ m¹ng 3G.
T×m hiÓu vÒ m¹ng IP.
X©y dùng m¹ng 3G.lµ mét m¹ng IP.
Giao thøc ®Þnh tuyÕn vµ IGRP.
øng dông giao thøc ®Þnh tuyÕn IGRP cho m¹ng 3G
Ngµy giao ®Ò tµi: 19/5/2005
Ngµy nép ®å ¸n: 27/10/2005.
Ngµy 10 th¸ng 10 n¨m 2005
Gi¸o viªn híng dÉn
GVC-Th.s Ph¹m kh¾c ch
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Môc lôc
Lêi më ®Çu
Ch¬ng I.Tæng quan vÒ m¹ng 3G.........................................................1
I.1 LÞch sö ph¸t triÓn cña m¹ng th«ng tin di
®éng........................................................1
I.1.1 Lé tr×nh ph¸t triÓn tõ hÖ thèng IS-95 thÕ hÖ 2 ®Õn cdma2000 thÕ hÖ
3......................2
I.1.2 Lé tr×nh ph¸t triÓn tõ GSM lªn 3G W-
CDMA...........................................................5
I.2 M¹ng
3G.....................................................................................................................
.8
I.2.1 M« h×nh tham kh¶o m¹ng
cdma2000.........................................................................9
I.2.2 M« h×nh tham kh¶o m¹ng W-
CDMA......................................................................13
I.3 MIP.............................................................................................................................17
I.3.1 Tæng quan vÒ
MIP....................................................................................................17
I.3.2
MIPv4......................................................................................................................
.19
I.3.3
MIPv6......................................................................................................................
.20
I.4 Tãm t¾t ch-
¬ng.........................................................................................................
21
Ch¬ng II M¹ng
IP.................................................................................
......22
II.1 Giíi thiÖu vÒ m¹ng
IP.............................................................................................22
II.1.1 CÊu h×nh
(topology)................................................................................................22
II.1.2 C¸c thiÕt bÞ LAN trong mét cÊu
h×nh.....................................................................23
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II.1.3 C¸c card m¹ng NIC (Network Interface
Card).......................................................23
II.1.4 M«i tr-
êng..............................................................................................................23
II.1.5
Repeater.................................................................................................................
24
II.1.6
Hub.........................................................................................................................
24
II.1.7
Bridge.....................................................................................................................
.25
II.1.8
Switch.....................................................................................................................
.25
II.1.9
Router.....................................................................................................................
26
II.1.10 M©y
(cloud)..........................................................................................................27
I.1.11 C¸c segment
m¹ng.................................................................................................27
II.2 Chång giao thøc
TCP/IP........................................................................................27
II.3 §Þa chØ
IP............................................................................................................
.....29
II.3.1 Kh¸i
niÖm...............................................................................................................29
II.3.2 Subnet, subnet mask vµ kü thuËt
subnetting...........................................................32
II.4 SIP ( Section initization
Protocol)..........................................................................35
II.4.1 M« h×nh tham chiÕu
SIP..........................................................................................35
II.4.2 KiÕn tróc m¹ng cña hÖ thèng
SIP............................................................................36
II.4.3 C¸c ph¬ng thøc ho¹t ®éng cña
SIP........................................................................38
II.4.3 C¸c chøc n¨ng cña
SIP............................................................................................39
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II.5 Tãm t¾t ch-
¬ng........................................................................................................
41
Ch¬ng III IP cho m¹ng 3G....................................................................42
III.1 Më
®Çu........................................................................................................
............42
III.1.1
IP......................................................................................................................
.....42
III.1.2
3G..........................................................................................................................
42
III.1.3 IP cho m¹ng
3G.....................................................................................................43
III.1.4 Nguyªn lý thiÕt kÕ mét m¹ng
IP............................................................................43
III.2 IP cho
3G................................................................................................................44
III.2.1 Nguyªn
lý..............................................................................................................44
III.2.2 KiÕn tróc tæng
thÓ..................................................................................................45
II.2.3 §Þnh tuyÕn vµ tÝnh di
®éng.....................................................................................47
II.2.4 Giao
diÖn.................................................................................................................48
III.3 Qu¸ tr×nh ph¸t triÓn
m¹ng....................................................................................50
III.3.1. TruyÒn dÉn trªn m¹ng IP víi UMTS
R4...............................................................50
III.2.5 UMTS R5- ®iÒu khiÓn cuéc gäi IP vµ b¸o
hiÖu.....................................................51
III.3 Tãm t¾t ch-
¬ng......................................................................................................5
5
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Ch¬ng IV Giao thøc ®Þnh tuyÕn
IGRP....................................56
IV.1
Router....................................................................................................................
..56
IV.1.1 C¸c thµnh phÇn cña
Router....................................................................................56
IV.1.2 Ho¹t ®éng ®Þnh tuyÕn cña
Router..........................................................................58
IV.2 §Þnh tuyÕn vµ c¸c giao thøc ®Þnh
tuyÕn...............................................................60
IV.2.1 C¸c c¬ së ®Þnh
tuyÕn.............................................................................................60
IV.2.2 §Þnh tuyÕn
tÜnh......................................................................................................61
IV.2.3 §Þnh tuyÕn mÆc
®Þnh.............................................................................................61
IV.2.4 §Þnh tuyÕn
®éng....................................................................................................62
IV.2.5 §Þnh tuyÕn Distance-
vector...................................................................................65
IV.2.6 §Þnh tuyÕn Link-
state............................................................................................68
IV.3 Giao thøc ®Þnh tuyÕn IGRP : Interior Gateway Routing
Protocol...................71
IV.3.1 Ho¹t ®éng cña
IGRP.............................................................................................72
IV.3.2 C¸c bé ®Þnh thêi trong giao thøc IGRP vµ ®Æc trng vÒ sù æn
®Þnh......................74
IV.3.3 IGRP
metric..........................................................................................................75
IV.3.4 §Þnh d¹ng gãi tin
IGRP.........................................................................................80
IV.3.4 CÊu h×nh
IGRP......................................................................................................83
IV.4 Tãm t¾t ch-
¬ng......................................................................................................8
4
Ch¬ng V. øng dông giao thøc IGRP cho m¹ng 3G.................85
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