Commercial
Correspondence
COURS E INTRODUCTION
Nguyễn Mai Hương, M.A.
Instructor: Nguyễn Mai Hương, M.A.
Faculty of English for Specific Purposes, FTU
Handphone: 0912 726 217
Email: nguyenmaihuong_ftu@yahoo.com
Duration: 13 Jan – 14 March 2012
Workload: 3 classes/week
Exam date: 16 March 2012
Co URS E INTRODUCTION
Materials
ễ
The Language of Business
Correspondence in English
ọ
Nguy n Tr ng Đàn
Oxford Handbook of Commercial
Correspondence – A. Ashley
COURS E INTRODUCTION
Areas covered
Letter layout, content and style
Enquiries and replies to enquiries
Quotations /Offers
Orders
Complaints and adjustments
Commercial Correspondence
Unit 1
Letter Layout, Content and
Style
Letter Layout
1. Sender’s address
2. References
3. Date
4.
Inside address
7. Subject title
8. Body of the letter
9. Complimentary close
10. Sender’s
identification
5. Attention line
6. Salutation
11. Enclosures
12. Copies
6
1 Sender’s
address
Bredgade 51
DK 1260
Copenhagen K
DENMARK
Usually: top right
hand corner
Less common : top
lefthand corner
No punctuation
7
Compuvision Ltd Warwick House
Warwick Street
Forest Hill
London SE23 1JF
Telephone +44 (0) 20 8566 1861
Facsimile +44 (0) 20 8566 1385
Email staff@comvis.co.uk
www.comvis.co.uk
In company’s
letterhead
8
1 Sender’s
address
2 References
Bredgade 51
DK 1260
Copenhagen K
DENMARK
At least one blank
Your ref. 6 May 20__
Our ref. DS/MR
Righthand side or
lefthand side of
the page
9
line below the
sender’s address
or letterhead
ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES LTD
2931 Broad Street
Birmingham B1 2HE
Tel. 0121542 6614
DS/MR
Can show:
• Initials of writer and
2 References
• Number of the
letter or dept.
134/17 or DR 306
• The date or the
order number
10
PA/secretary
DS/MR or DS/mr
3 Date
Bredgade 51
DK 1260
Copenhagen K
DENMARK
At least one blank
Your ref. 6 May 20__
Our ref. DS/MR
Date 11 May 20__
11
line below the
sender’s address or
reference
ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES LTD
2931 Broad Street
Birmingham B1 2HE
Tel. 0121542 6614
Righthand side or
DS/MR
3 Date
12 November 20__
Always be shown
lefthand side
12
in full:
14 August 20__; or
August 14, 20__
4 Inside
ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES LTD
2931 Broad Street
Birmingham B1 2HE
Tel. 0121542 6614
DS/MR
12 November 20__
address
One to ten blank
lines below the
date and always
on the lefthand
side
Should be on
Mr Gordon Wood
G Wood & Sons
36 Castle Street
Bristol BS1 2BQ
13
separate lines as it
would appear on
the envelope
4 Inside address
Surname known
Write it as first line of the inside address
Include:
• Courtesy title: Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Dr, Prof.
• The person’s full name (or with initials for
given names):
Mr John Smith or Mr J.E. Smith
NOT: Mr Smith (without initials or first name)
14
4 Inside address
Name not known
If you only know the person’s job title, you
can use that in the inside address, e.g.
The Sales Manager, or The Finance Director
Alternatively, you can address to a particular
department: The Accounts Department
Or you can address to the company itself:
Compuvision Ltd, or Messrs Collier
15
Alternative to the recipient’s name or job title in
5 Attention line
the inside address.
Should be underlined or printed in bold or
CAPITALS, e.g.
For the attention of the Sales Manager
ATTENTION: MS TERRY ROBERTS
A blank line below the inside address.
Lefthand side or in the middle of the page.
16
6 Salutation
Addressing people you do not know their names:
Dear Sir
Dear Madam
Dear Sir or Madam (or Dear Sir / Madam)
Dear Sirs
(to address a company, not a specific person)
17
6 Salutation
Addressing people you know their names:
but do not know them well, use title & surname,
do not include initials or first names:
Dear Mr Smith / Dear Miss Brown
NOT Dear Mr J. Smith or Dear Mr John Smith
and you know them well, use just first name:
Dear John / Dear Mary
18
Note: A comma after the salutation is optional.
In American English, a colon is used
instead.
A blank line below the salutation.
Lefthand side or in the middle
Can begin with or without “Re:” or “Subject:”
Should be underlined or printed in bold or
7 Subject title
CAPITALS
Dear Mrs Marshall
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE – 24 AUGUST 2011
or Re: ORDER NO. 8901/6
19
The actual message of your letter
Leave a line space between paragraphs
20
8 Body of the Letter
9 Complimentary close
Two most common closes:
Yours faithfully
Yours sincerely
Dear Mr Smith
Dear Mrs Bolan
Dear Caroline
Dear Sam
when letter begins:
Dear Sir
Dear Sirs
Dear Madam
Dear Sir or Madam
21
Note: A comma after the
complimentary close is
optional.
Type name and job title below handwritten
10 Sender’s identification
signature.
Can give either your initials or full name
Add a title for a female in brackets before
DAVID JENKINS
Chairman D. Jenkins
General Manager
or after her name
Lesley Bolan (Mrs)
Sales Manager
22
(Ms) B. Kaasen
Director
Job title or department directly beneath name
When signing a letter on behalf of the sender,
10 Sender’s identification
write “pp” or “p.p.” or “for” in front of the
sender’s printed name, e.g.
Yours faithfully
Shirley Johnson
23
pp Edward Nathan
Chairman
A line space below the sender’s identification
Consisting of the word: “Enc.” or “Encl.”
11 Enclosures
followed by a list of the enclosed items, e.g.
Enc. Bill of Lading (3 copies)
Insurance certificate (1 copy)
24
At least a blank line below the sender’s
12 Copies
identification or the Enclosures
Consisting of the word: “C.C.” or “Copy”
followed by the name/s and designation/s of
the copy recipient/s, e.g.
C.C. Ravi Gopal, General Manager
Candice Reeves, Accountant
25
Page no. 2
12 November 20__
Mr Gordon Wood
Page number
Date
Name of addressee
Leave 3 or 4 blank
lines before
continuing
Take at least 3 or 4
lines of typing over to
a continuation page.
26
Continuation
pages
Letter Layout
Arrangement styles
Fullblocked
Blocked
Semiblocked
27
Structuring the body
4 Point Plan
1. Opening or Introduction
2. Central section (details)
3. Conclusion (Action or Response)
4. Close
28
Structuring the body
•
•
1. Opening or Introduction (state the reason)
•
acknowledge previous correspondence
refer to a meeting or contact
provide an introduction to the matter being
discussed.
E.g. Thank you for your letter of …
Further to our telephone conversation today,…
I am interested in holiday No. J/M/3, the South
29
Vietnam tour.
Structuring the body
2. Central section (details)
• Give information to the recipient
• Request information
30
Structuring the body
3. Conclusion (Action or Response)
• State the action expected from the recipient
• State the action you will take as a result of the
details provided
E.g. Please let me have full details of the costs
31
involved.
If payment is not received within seven days,
this matter will be placed in the hands of our
solicitor.
Structuring the body
4. Close
Usually, a simple oneline closing sentence
E.g.
I look forward to meeting you soon.
A prompt reply would be appreciated.
Please let me know if you need any further
information.
Incomplete sentences like these should not be used:
32
Hope to hear from you soon.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Content and Style
3.
1. Remember your ABC
2. Be courteous and considerate
Include all relevant details
4. Use active, not passive voice, when
possible
5. Be consistent
33
1 Remember your ABC
Accurate
Check facts carefully (titles, names, dates,
references, prices, measurements…)
Proofread thoroughly (tenses, spelling,
grammar, punctuation, enclosures…)
34
1 Remember your ABC
Brief
Keep sentences short and use simple
expressions.
Use the second way of expression in the
following examples.
o We would like to ask you to…
Please
o I have pleasure in informing you
I am pleased to tell you
35
1 Remember your ABC
o I should be grateful if you would be good
Brief
o We do not anticipate any increase in prices
We do not expect prices to rise
o We would like to express our regret at being
enough to advise us
Please let me know
unable to fulfill your requirements.
We are sorry we cannot meet your
36
requirements.
1 Remember your ABC
Clear
Plan before you start writing. Make sure you
say everything you want to say, and in a
clear sequence.
Use simple English.
Avoid formality and familiarity.
Do not use abbreviations that your reader
may not understand.
Write numbers in words as well as in figures.
37
Should not be so simple that it becomes rude.
Avoid using short forms like “I’ll” or “don’t”
Understand and respect the recipient’s point of
2 Be courteous and considerate
If you feel some comments are unfair, be tactful
view.
Reply promptly to all communications. If you
cannot, write a brief note and explain why.
38
and try not to cause offence.
2 Be courteous and considerate
Instead of
We cannot do anything
about your problem.
Write
Unfortunately we are unable to
help you on this occasion.
Your television’s guarantee
is up, so you will have to
pay for it to be fixed.
Your television’s guarantee has
ended, so unfortunately you
must bear the cost of any
repairs.
you’ll get your money back
the loan will be repaid
prices have gone through
the roof
prices have increased rapidly
39
3 Include all relevant details
Instead of
My flight arrives at 3.30
on Wednesday.
Write
My flight BA121 from London
Heathrow should arrive at
Singapore Changi Airport at
1530 on Wednesday 12
June.
Our Sales Manager will
contact you soon.
Mr John Matthews, our Sales
Manager, will contact you
soon.
40
4 Use active, not passive voice
Active voice: more personal, natural and
focused: more interesting and clearer.
Passive voice: creates a distance
41
4 Use active, not passive voice
Write
I have arranged for a
repeat order to be sent to
you today.
Instead of
Arrangements have been
made for a repeat order
to be despatched to you
immediately.
I have looked into this
matter.
The cause of the complaint
has been investigated.
X101 sales have gone sky
Sales of the X101 have
high.
exceeded all
expectations.
42
4 Use active, not passive voice
Passive voice, however, would be more
appropriate in some occasions as follows.
Giving extra emphasis to a particularly important
noun.
Instead of: All the leading hotels in Singapore
recommend our service.
43
Say: Our restaurant has been recommended by
all the leading hotels in Singapore.
4 Use active, not passive voice
Passive voice, however, would be more
appropriate in some occasions as follows.
Placing focus on the action not the actor.
The noise was heard all over the island.
When you want to hide something or tact is
important.
An unfortunate mistake was made.
44
In layout
In style
In details
5 Be consistent
Instead of: I confirm my reservation of a single
room on 16/7 and a double room on 17 Oct.
45
Write: I confirm my reservation of a single room
on 16 July and a double room on 17 October.