Short-term forecasting of electrical load demand in Hanoi based on extreme learning machine model

Accurate forecasting of the electrical load is a critical element for grid operators to make well-informed decisions concerning electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. In this study, an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) model was proposed and compared with four other machine learning models including Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU).