Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Ph n I- Lý thuy t ế ầ
2 5
J a n
.
t v ng pháp ti ng Anh, các t c g i là m o t ở ế ề ữ ế ừ ượ ọ ạ ừ
“a, an, the” đ ế
b t đ nh (indefinite articles), còn “the” là m o t xác đ nh (definite articles). Trong các sách v vi (articles). Ba m o t ạ ừ t ừ ấ ị ạ này đóng vai trò quan tr ng trong ng pháp ti ng Anh. A và an là các m o ữ ị ọ ạ ừ
ữ ấ ộ ữ
Vi c s d ng chính xác các m o t pháp ti ng Anh nên chúng ta c n chú ý. D i đây là các quy t c và bài t p kèm theo. ướ này là m t trong nh ng đi m khó khăn nh t trong ng ể ắ ệ ử ụ ế ạ ừ ầ ậ
1. Quy t c 01ắ
c m t danh t ừ ặ ụ ừ ế ượ ố
t đ n, ch a đ c đ c p đ n tr Dùng “a” tr bi ế ế ướ ộ ư ượ c hi u và đ ể ho c c m danh t ế ượ ề ậ đ m đ ướ c, s ít là b t đ nh (ch a đ ư ượ c ấ ị c đó) và b t đ u b ng m t ph âm. ụ ằ ắ ầ ộ
Ví d : ụ
+ Do you have a pencil?
+ There is a book on the table.
+ My father bought a used car.
2. Quy t c 02ắ
c m t danh t ho c c m danh t ướ ộ ừ ặ ụ ừ ố ộ s ít là b t đ nh và b t đ u b ng m t ắ ầ ấ ị ằ
Dùng “an” tr nguyên âm.
Ví d :ụ
+ Do you have an umbrella?
+ Is there an eraser on the blackboard?
+ Mr.Bill is an honorable man.
ữ ế ủ ừ
“one” m c dù đ theo t c a t ư ứ ằ ượ ặ
ộ ế ắ ầ c đ c b t đ u b ng m t ph âm ằ /wʌn/. M t s t ụ ộ
c phát ứ c vi i đ ạ ượ ọ ắ ầ i m đ u b ng m t ph âm /j/ khi phát âm. Ví d : “unit” đ ạ ả t b t đ u b ng m t nguyên âm “0”, nh ng theo b t đ u ộ ố ừ ắ ầ ượ ụ ở ầ ụ ằ ộ
Ghi chú: Vi c dùng “a/an” là căn c vào “âm” ch không ph i vào ch vi ệ sau. Ví d : t ụ ừ cách phát âm, nó l b ng m u t “u” l ẫ ự ằ âm là /ju:nit/.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
b t đ u b ng hai m u t ằ ừ ắ ầ
2 5
J a n
.
ẫ ự ư ố Europe ho c m u t ẫ ự ừ ặ “you” khi ta đ u t ở ầ ừ
Cũng nh v y, các t “eu” nh trong t ư ư ậ “u” nh trong “use” đôi khi có âm gi ng nh âm chúng ta nghe ư phát âm t này. ừ
Bài t p áp d ng ụ ậ
Bài 01: Đi n “a, an” vào ch tr ng phù h p ỗ ố ợ ề
1. He is ….ugly man.
2. Vietnam is…united country.
3. This port is….unfinished one.
4. Could you tell me where I can find….good restaurant in this town?
5. Sure. There’s….place near here. It’s…..excellent restaurant.
6. Is it….easy to walk from here?
7. Yes. It’s right next to….used book store.
Đáp án: 1.an 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.a, an 6.an 7.a
Bài 02: Đi n “a, an” vào ch tr ng thích h p ỗ ố ợ ề
1. My English class is….early class.
2. ….engine that works well is necessary for that job.
3. France is…..European country.
4. There’s no cosy place like…..home.
5. Do you like…..hot dog?
6. It was too late:….hour after midnight.
Đáp án: 1.an 2.an 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an
Bài 03: Nh nhàng phát âm m i t , c m t sau. Đi n a/ an vào ch tr ng thích h p ỗ ừ ụ ừ ẹ ỗ ố ợ ề
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
2 5
J a n
.
1. …unusual story 6. ….used car
2. ….useful book 7. ….horse
3. ….honest person
8. …..uniform
4. ….university 9. ….European
5. ....horse 10.…ear
Đáp án: 1.an 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.a 9.a 10.an
3. Quy t c 03ắ
Không dùng “a/an” v i các danh t ớ ừ ố s nhi u ề
Ví d : ụ
+ Ta không dùng: “I have a brother and a sisters in Hanoi.”, mà ph i dùng: ả
“I have brother and sisters in Hanoi.”
+ Ta không dùng: “There are an oranges in the basket.”, mà ph i dùng: ả
“There are oranges in the basket.”
4. Quy t c 04ắ
Không dùng “a/an” v i các danh t không đ m đ ớ ừ ế c ượ
Ví d :ụ
+ Ta không dùng: “I drank a milk yesterday.”, mà ph i dùng: ả
“I drank milk yesterday.”
+ Ta không dùng: “We need an information about the accident.”, mà ph i dùng: ả
“We need information about the accident.”
Bài t p áp d ng ụ ậ
Bài 01: Hoàn ch nh các câu sau b ng danh t không đ m đ ằ ỉ ừ ế ượ ạ c. Không dùng m o
.ừ t Ng i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
pepper money food tea air coffee water
2 5
J a n
.
1. I like salt but I don’t like…………because it makes me sneeze.
2. We’re hungry. We want…..
3. I want to buy a car, so I need……..
4. In the U.S………….is a more popular drink than……….
5. People need……….to breathe and………..to drink.
Đáp án: 1.pepper 2.food 3.money 4.coffee, tea 5.air, water
thích h p vào ch tr ng, n u không c n m o t Bài 02: Đi n m o t ề ạ ừ ỗ ố ạ ừ ợ ế ầ thì đi n “ ” ề ϕ
1. …..calorie is…unit of……heat.
2. …….snow and……….ice are forms of…….water.
3. …….European cars are usually……..good machines.
4. …….glass is made from…….sand.
5. It is…….honor to have…….university degree.
Đáp án: 1.A, a, 2. , , 3. 4. 5.an, a ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ , ϕ ϕ , ϕ ϕ
5. Quy t c 05ắ
Không dùng “the” tr c các danh t b t đ nh ướ ừ ấ ị
Ví d :ụ
+ Ta không dùng: “Mary likes to drink the milk.”, mà ph i dùng: ả
“Mary likes to drink milk.”
+ Ta không dùng: “Does John have the brothers and sisters ?”, mà ph i dùng: ả
“Does John have the brothers and sisters ? ”
6. Quy t c 06ắ
t c các danh t ớ ừ ề dù s ít hay s nhi u thì đ u ố ề ố
Ng
ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang Không dùng “the” v i “there + be” vì t ấ ả b t đ nh n u đ ng sau c u trúc “there +be”. ấ ế ứ ấ ị Tr i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng ạ ườ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Ví d :ụ
2 5
J a n
.
+ Ta không dùng: “There were the birds in the trees.”, mà ph i dùng: ả
“There were birds in the trees.”
+ Ta không dùng: “There is the book on the table.”, mà ph i dùng: ả
“There is a book on the table.”
Bài t p áp d ng ụ ậ
Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng, n u không c n m o t ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ạ ừ ợ ế ầ thì đi n “ ” ề ϕ
1. There is….wonderful place that my children like to visit on…..holidays.
2. It is…..zoo of….city.
3. …..little boys usually love big animals like….bears, lions and tigers.
4. Especially Jeane likes standing near….giraffe, gazing at it eating…leaves.
5. There are vaste meadows where…..grows verdant.
6. I like to go there because it is such…..quite and beautiful place.
7. It takes me…..hour to get to school from my house.
8. My father doesn’t drink coffee, but he does drink…..tea.
9. Photos show that there’s……big canyon on Mars.
10. I have an aunt and…..uncle in American.
Đáp án: 1.a, 2.the, the 3. 4.a, 5. 6.a 7.an 8. 9.an 10. ϕ , ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ
Ghi chú: Tr ườ ng h p đ c bi ợ ặ t ệ
c trong m t s tr ng h p và là danh t ộ ố ượ ộ ố ườ ợ ừ
M t s danh t không đ m đ ừ ượ ế có th là danh t ể c trong các tr ườ đ m đ ừ ế ng h p khác. ợ
Ví d :ụ
+ Einstein developed a theory regarding space and … ….time. ϕ
Ng
Tr i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ + We had …a…great time at the beach last week. ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
7. Quy t c 07ắ
2 5
J a n
.
ặ ỗ ộ ừ ắ ầ ộ b t đ u b ng m t ằ
Dùng “a” v i nghĩa “for each”- m i ho c “per”- m t khi danh t ớ âm ph âm. ụ
Ví d : ụ
+ Eggs are only 79 cents a dozen.
+ My car gets 26 miles a gallon.
8. Quy t c 08ắ
ặ ộ ỗ ừ ắ ầ ộ b t đ u b ng m t ằ
Dùng “an” v i nghĩa “for each”- m i ho c “per”- m t khi danh t ớ âm nguyên âm.
Ví d :ụ
+ An airliner can travel more than 600 miles an hour.
+ This perfume costs 300 dollars an ounce.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n “a,an” vào ch tr ng thích h p ỗ ố ụ ợ ề ậ
1. The speed limit on this highway is sixty five miles…..hour.
2. Lan here costs $30.000…..acre.
3. This gold chain sells for $40.000…..inch.
4. Workers in this company work forty hours…..week.
5. When I was in college, I had a job that paid $1.60…..hour.
6. Gold used to sell for thirty- five dollars…..ounce.
7. I feel my dog twice…..day.
Đáp án:1.an 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.an 6.an 7.a
9. Quy t c 09 ắ
Dùng “the” v i “in the morning, in the afternoon”, và “in the evening”. ớ
Ví d :ụ
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
+ In the morning, I usually have bread and milk.
2 5
J a n
.
+ English classes are held in the afternoon.
10. Quy t c 10ắ
Không dùng m o t cho “at night” ạ ừ
Ví d :ụ
+ Ta không đ c dùng: “I always watch television at the night.”, mà ph i dùng là: ượ ả
“I always watch television at night.”
11. Quy t c 11ắ
Dùng “the” khi danh t đã đ c nói đ n. ừ ượ ế
Ví d : ụ
+ I saw a dog. The dog ran away.
+ A woman and a girl came into the shop. The woman was the girl’s mother.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n “the, ” vào ch tr ng phù h p. ỗ ố ϕ ụ ợ ề ậ
1. My father comes home from work at five o’clock in…..afternoon.
2. In…..morning, I am often awakened by birds singing.
3. The stars appear in the sky at…..night.
4. My parents like to read in……evening.
5. Even fish sleep at…..night.
6. The doctor treated a patient……patient got well.
7. I planted a garden…..garden grew.
8. The mailman put some letters in the box……letters were for me.
9. Robert wrote a book…..book was a textbook.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
10. I caught a train in Nha Trang, but I was late because……train broke down.
2 5
J a n
.
Đáp án: 1.the 2.the 3. 4.the 5. 6.The 7.The 8. The 9. The 10.the ϕ ϕ
12.Quy t c 12ắ
b t đ nh không đ m đ ỉ ượ c dùng v i danh t ớ ừ ấ ị ượ ế
ể ừ ừ
b t đ nh không đ m đ ừ ấ ị ườ ng ượ ư ế
ặ c dùng nhi u h n. c ho c danh t “Some’ và “any” ch đ ặ b t đ nh s nhi u. Chúng ta cũng có th dùng “any, some” trong câu h i v i danh t ỏ ớ ề ố ấ ị b t đ nh s nhi u ho c danh t c, nh ng “any” th ề ố ấ ị đ ề ượ ơ
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n “some, any” vào ch tr ng phù h p. ỗ ố ụ ợ ề ậ
1. I don’t have……….money.
2. There aren’t……….snakes in Ireland.
3. After the storm, there were……..leaves in the street.
4. Put………..butter in that pan, or the eggs will starts to stick.
5. We did the job without……….difficulty.
6. ……..children were playing in the park.
7. Do you have………..money?
8. Did you give…………..food to that poor man?
9. Is there………..juice in the fridge?
10.Have you read……………..books by Ernest Hemingway?
Đáp án: 1.any 2.any 3.some 4.some 5.any 6.Some
7.some/any 8.some/any 9.some/any 10.some/any
13. Quy t c 13ắ
theo sau nó đã đ ừ đ ừ ượ ể c hi u
t đ n. Dùng “the” khi danh t ng m ho c quá rõ ràng, nó đã đ ặ ầ t đ n (khi danh t c bi ế ế c xác đ nh ho c bi ế ế ặ ượ ị ượ
Ví d : ụ
+ Be careful! You’re spiling coffee on the floor.
+ I picked up my suitcase and the handle broke off.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n “the” vào ch tr ng thích h p ỗ ố ụ ợ ề ậ
2 5
J a n
.
1. Lan went fishing, stood up in the boat, and fell in……water.
2. I don’t like traveling by air. I’m always afraid……….plane will crash.
3. The teacher asked a question, but Jimmy didn’t know………answer.
4. Kyoko can’t study in Australia because she doesn’t know………language.
5. Jim’s mother said: “Jimmy, get your feet off…………table.”
Đáp án: 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.the
14. Quy t c 14ắ
Dùng “the” khi danh t làm cho xác đ nh. đ ừ ượ c m t c m gi ộ ụ i t ớ ừ ị
Ví d :ụ
+ The back of this room is dirty.
+ The man in the red shirt is my boss.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n “the, of, in, on, at, to” vào ch tr ng phù h p. ỗ ố ụ ợ ề ậ
1. …..roof……my house needs repair.
2. The teacher erased…….blackboard……our classroom.
3. ……..book…….the table in mine.
4. …..man…….the door is a salesman.
5. Where is……key………..this room?
Đáp án: 1.The/ of 2.the/ in (ho c of) 3.The/ on 4. The/at 5.the/to ặ
Ghi chú: N m ngoài các quy t c trên: ằ ắ
có “of” th Các c m gi ụ ộ ừ ở ườ ậ ượ c
i t ớ ừ ậ
ữ ế ệ ặ ặ
c dùng đ cho th y t ượ ể c dùng đ khái quát hóa v t c nói đ n là đ c bi đó. tr thành xác đ nh, vì v y “the” đ ng làm cho m t t ị ậ s d ng. Tuy v y, “of” và “the” còn đi v i nhau theo nh ng cách khác. Trong bài t p ớ ử ụ đ d t ho c xác đ nh. ị ấ ừ ượ ướ “Of the” không đ ề ừ i đây, “of the” đ ượ ể
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Most All Some
2 5
J a n
.
Most of the All of the Some of the
Many Much
Many of the Much of the
Ví d :ụ
+ B t đ nh ấ ị : Most women like cosmetics. (M t câu khái quát v ph n ) ề ụ ữ ộ
: Most of the women in my family like cosmetics. (nh ng ph n nói riêng) + Xác đ nhị ụ ữ ữ
Bài t p áp d ng: ụ ậ
Bài 01: Đi n “most, most of the” vào ch tr ng thích h p ỗ ố ợ ề
1. ……………cats won’t drink coconut milk.
2. ……………buildings near the center of the town were damaged.
3. …………...people at the party enjoyed themselves.
4. …………..people don’t like snakes.
5. Robert has read………….books on that shelf.
Đáp án: 1. Most 2. Most of the 3. Most of the 4. Most 5. Most of the
Bài 02: Đi n “All, all of the” vào ch tr ng thích h p ỗ ố ợ ề
1. I don’t know…………people in my hometown.
2. Not………..fish lay eggs.
3. …………words on the chalkboard were misspelled.
4. Almost………….cars have seats belts today.
5. Almost…………...people in North Dakota speak English.
Đáp án: 1.all of the 2.all 3.All of the 4.all 5.all of the
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
15. Quy t c 15ắ
2 5
J a n
.
c m t m nh đ tính t làm cho đ ừ ượ ề ệ ộ ừ ặ ho c m t c m tính t ộ ụ ừ
Dùng “the” khi danh t xác đ nh. ị
Ví d :ụ
* M nh đ tính t ề ệ : ừ
+The teacher that we had last semester was especially good.
+ The man that hired me yesterday left the company today.
*C m tính t ụ : ừ
+ The woman standing by the door is my sister.
+ The teenagers living next door play loud music at night.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n “the” và “m nh đ tính t h p lí nh t vào m i ch ụ ệ ề ề ậ ừ ợ ỗ ấ ỗ
tr ngố
that bit that she failed that I live in who robbed the bank
that burned the forest that we had for English class.
1. The police arrested………..man…………….
2. ………..dog……………ran away.
3. ……………….teacher……………….was very good.
4. …………………house…………………is on Colt Road.
5. Mary has to repeat…………….classes………….
Đáp án: 1.the man who robbed the bank 2.The dog that bit me
3.The teacher that we had for English class 4.The house that I live in
5.the classes that she failed
*Ghi chú: Ngo i l c a quy t c 15: Không dùng m o t ạ ệ ủ ạ ừ ắ “the” khi m nh đ tính t ệ ề ừ
ho c c m tính t không làm cho danh t xác đ nh. ặ ụ ừ ừ ị
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Ví d : I want a pen that works ụ
2 5
J a n
.
16. Quy t c 16ắ
Không dùng m o t tr c tên c a đ ng ph : street, avenue, road, lane ho c boulevard. ạ ừ ướ ủ ườ ặ ố
Ví d :ụ
+ I live on Ninth Streat.
+ Harris Boulevard crosses Main Street.
thích h p vào ch tr ng, n u không c n m o t ạ ừ ỗ ố ạ ừ ợ ế ầ ề thì đi n ậ ụ ề
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t “ ”ϕ 1. Cross………Thirtieth Avenue and turn right on………..Elm.
2.Mr. Bill lived on……Sierrs Vista lane for almost thirty years.
3. I can’t remember the name of……..street that she lives on.
4.There’s………road in front of my house.
5.Do……..Pine Avenue and…………34th Street run parallel to each other?
Đáp án: 1 3.the 4.a 5. , ϕ ϕ 2. ϕ , ϕ ϕ
tr ạ ừ ướ ủ c tên c a
ng ph , nh ng n u nh ng tên đ ng h p ngoài quy t c trên: ng y đ c dùng nh tính t ắ ườ Chúng ta không dùng m o t thì đ ng tr ứ ư ấ ượ ừ ữ ướ c
*Ghi chú: Tr đ ố ườ chúng là m t m o t ộ ườ ợ ế ư . ạ ừ
Ví d :ụ
+ New York is a very crowed city.
+ The New York jeweley shops are attractive.
17. Quy t c 17ắ
Không dùng m o t khi khái quát hóa v danh t ng. ạ ừ ề tr u t ừ ừ ượ
Ví d :ụ
+ Love is a beautiful thing + Crime is growing problem.
ậ ụ
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang Bài t p áp d ng ạ ườ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Bài 01: G ch chân các danh t là danh t ng ạ ừ tr u t ừ ừ ượ
2 5
J a n
.
1.sand 2.employment 3.water 4.protection 5.fuel
6.strength 7.cheese 8.advice 9.food 10.weight
Đáp án: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 là các danh t ng tr u t ừ ừ ượ
thích h p vào ch tr ng Bài 02: Đi n m o t ề ạ ừ ỗ ố ợ
1. ……..beauty is only skin deep.
2. …….faith and patience are wonderful qualities.
3. …….love that he had for her was deep.
4. That man is only interested in…….wealth.
5. ………friendship that we shared was important.
2. 3.The 4. 5.The Đáp án: 1. ϕ ϕ ϕ
Ghi chú: Ngo i l : ạ ệ
*Danh t ng th tr u t ừ ừ ượ ườ ng có d ng tính t ạ ừ
Dang t ng Ví d : ụ Tính từ tr u t ừ ừ ượ
Happy Happiness
Honest Honesty
Wise Wisdom
*Danh t ng cũng th tr u t ừ ừ ượ ườ ng có các d ng đ ng t ạ ộ ừ
Danh t ng Ví d :ụ Đ ng t ộ ừ tr u t ừ ừ ượ
Advise Advice
Cry Crying
Weigh weight
18.Quy t c 18ắ
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Không dùng m o t khi khái quát hóa ạ ừ ở ố s nhi u ề
2 5
J a n
.
Ví d :ụ
+ Cats can climb trees but dogs can’t
+ People everywhere love music.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. …….pigeons can find their way home from hundreds of miles away.
2. ………pigeons that we feed at the park are not afraid of people.
3. I don’t know anything about………cars.
4. I don’t know anything about …...cars produced in Britain.
5. ………..airplanes are fascinating machines.
6. …………airplanes of World War II were fascinating machines.
Đáp án: 1. 2.The 3. 4.the 5. 6.The ϕ ϕ ϕ
19.Quy t c 19ắ
Không dùng m o t ng đ i h c hay cao đ ng. ạ ừ ớ v i tên c a các tr ủ ườ ạ ọ ẳ
Ví d :ụ
+ Jim goes to Tay Bac university in Son La.
+ My sister graduated from Hanoi university.
Ghi chú: Ngo i l : ạ ệ
i dùng m o t ng đ i h c, cao đ ng khi có t ạ ạ ừ “the” v i tên tr ớ ườ ạ ọ ẳ ừ
Tuy nhiên, chúng ta l of.”
Ví d : ụ
+ She attends the university of Salanmance in Japan.
+ The College of Architecture is not far from here.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
2 5
J a n
.
Bài t p áp d ng: Hoàn thành các câu sau v i các m o t phù h p ạ ừ ụ ớ ậ ợ
1. I work at a biology station for……University of Minesota.
2. ……Utah State University and……….University of Utah are different schools.
3. ……..Kansai Gaidai University is in Japan.
4. ………Cobby College is located in Waterville, Maine.
5. Professor powers works in……College of Enineering.
6. …..Oberlin College is in the state of Ohio.
7. U of C is in San Diego, California.
8. I enrolled in…….College of Fine Arts.
9. …….Temasek Junior College is one of several Junior College in Singapore.
10.There isn’t…….university in the town of Silver Springs.
Đáp án: 1.the 2. 3. 4. 5.the 6. 7.The 8.the 9. 10.a , theϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ
20. Quy t c 20: ắ
Không dùng m o t v i tên n c, thành ph ho c ti u bang. ạ ừ ớ ướ ể ặ ố
Ví d :ụ
+ Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.
+ Germany borders France.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t vào ch tr ng thích h p ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. The capital of……Thailand is Bangkok.
2. …..Alabama is a southern state in the US.
3. Puerto Penasco is a city in……Mexico.
4. ……Chicago is called “the Windy City”.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
5. Australia is an island continent.
2 5
J a n
.
Đáp án: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ
c có các t nh “united, union, ủ ướ ừ ư
Ngoài quy t c: Dùng “the” trong tên c a các n ắ Kingdom ho c republic”. ặ
Ví d : ụ
+ The United Arab Emirates is a country in the Midle East.
+ The Republic of South Africa occupies over 1.000 square miles.
21. Quy t c 21ắ
Dùng “the” v i so sánh tuy t đ i ệ ố ớ
Ví d :ụ
+ The Graduate was one of the best movies I’ve ever seen.
+ Alaska is the biggest state in the U.S.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. The porpoise is……..very intelligent animal.
2. The porpoise is one of……most intelligent animals.
3. Spanish is……easy language to spell.
4. I think Spanish is……easiest language to spell.
5. This is one of…..most interesting books I’ve ever read.
Đáp án: 1. a 2.the 3.an 4.the 5.the
Ngo i l : ạ ệ
* Tính t s h u cũng có th thay th “the” trong so sánh tuy t đ i. ừ ở ữ ệ ố ế ể
Ví d : ụ
+ I like Hung’s novels. I think “phong ba tinh doi” is his best.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
+ They have committed many crimes, but this is their worst.
2 5
J a n
.
c dùng v i tr ng t , “the” có th đ c dùng mà không ớ ạ ừ ể ượ ệ ố ượ
* Khi so sánh tuy t đ i đ có danh t .ừ
Ví d : ụ
+ Who drives the most carefully in your family?
+ Of all animals, the snail is the slowest.
22. Quy t c 22ắ
Không dùng “the” v i so sánh t ớ ươ ng đ i ố
Ví d :ụ
+ Magaret is a better student than her sister.
+ He drives faster than me.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. Michael is…..more talented baseball player than I.
2. Motorcycles are usually…..noisier machines than cars.
3. I can’t make the 7:30 flight. Can I get…..later flight?
4. Algebra is……easier subject than calculus.
5. People have……bigger brains than most other animals.
4.an 5. Φ Đáp án: 1.a 2.ϕ 3.a
Ngo i l : ạ ệ
và tính t ệ ấ ộ ừ ủ ừ
ng đ i dùng “as….as”. M t s câu có “too” cùng chung quy c a nó ữ ộ ố ươ ố
b t đ nh “a,an” đôi khi có th xu t hi n gi a m t danh t M o t ể ạ ừ ấ ị trong d ng so sánh t ạ t c này. ắ
Ví d :ụ
+ London is a romantic city./ London is as romantic a city as Paris.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
+ It’s an expensive car to buy./ It’s too expensive a car for me to buy.
2 5
J a n
.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1.
This isn’t as…..good….party as the one we had last year.
2.
This party isn’t as….good….as the one we had last year.
3. It’s too…..cold…..day to go swimming.
4. It’s too….cold….to go swimming.
5. Teaching isn’t as….easy….as most students think.
6.
Teaching isn’t as….easy…..job as most students think.
7. This is too…..heavy…..suitcase for me to lift.
8. This is too…..heavy…..for me to life.
9. Tom isn’t as……prestigious……school as Princeton.
10. Tom isn’t as…..prestigious…..as Princeton.
2. 3. 4. , aϕ , ϕ ϕ , aϕ , ϕ ϕ
Đáp án: 1. , ϕ ϕ 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. , aϕ , aϕ , ϕ ϕ , aϕ ,ϕ
ϕ
Ngo i l : ạ ệ
ng đ i kép ho c khi tính t ố ươ ặ ố ừ
Dùng “the” v i d ng so sánh t ớ ạ trong m t hình th c so sánh đ ứ ộ ươ ượ ng đ i cho so sánh t . c dùng làm danh t ừ
Ví d :ụ
+ The bigger they are, the harder they fall.
+ The more I study, the more I learn.
ng đ i ch dùng đ so sánh gi a hai danh t ư ữ ể ố ừ ớ ố ớ v i nhau. Đ i v i
L u ý: So sánh t ba danh t ỉ ho c h n, ta dùng so sánh tuy t đ i. ươ ừ ặ ơ ệ ố
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng
Ng
Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang 23. Quy t c 23ắ ạ ườ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Dùng “the” v i s th t phân c p khác nh “next, last”. ớ ố ứ ự và nh ng t ữ ừ ư ấ
2 5
J a n
.
Ví d :ụ
+ The second semester begins in January.
+ I hope you enjoy the next song.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. …..next time, I have to take a test, I will study for it.
2. This is…..second rainstorm we have had thic year.
3. …..first czar of Russia was Ivan the Terrible.
4. Who was…..last person to use the car?
5. Could you tell me when……next flight to New York is?
6. ……first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.
7. This is…..third time that this bike has needed repair.
8. ……last dinosaur died at the end of the Cretaceous Period.
9. What time does……next bus arrive?
10. December 31 is….last day of the year.
Đáp án: 1.The 2.the 3.The 4.the 5.the
6.The 7.the 8.The 9.the 10.the
Ngo i l : ạ ệ
* Không dùng m o t ho c các phân c p khác khi li t kê các ý. v i s th t ạ ừ ớ ố ứ ự ặ ấ ệ
Ví d :ụ
+ First, read the sentence. Next, choose an answer. Last, write your choice.
+ Here’s what to do. First, lock the door. Second, put the key in a safe place.
* Không dùng “the” v i s th t i th ng. ớ ố ứ ự khi đ c p đ n tên các gi ế ề ậ ả ưở
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Ví d :ụ
2 5
J a n
.
+ First prize in the Olympics is a gold medal.
+ Olga won second prize in the competition.
ừ ụ ể ư này ch các th i đi m c th nh : ể ờ ỉ
* Không dùng “the” v i “next, last” khi hai t ớ “next month, last Christmas, last year…”
Ví d :ụ
+ Next month, I’ll travel to Rome.
+ Last Christmas, I bought my sister a watch.
24. Quy t c 24: ắ
Dùng “the” khi khái quát hóa v toàn th m t lo i đ ng v t. ề ạ ộ ể ộ ậ
Ví d :ụ
+ Humans have lived with the dog for thousands of years.
+ The passenger pigeon became extinct in the 20th century.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. ….mammoth, which was very much like an elephant, became extinct at the end of
the Pleistocene Epoch.
2. …..cat was domesticated centuries ago.
3. Although killed in great numbers,……coyote has increased its range.
4. The large land animal is…..elephant.
5. …..elephants are the largest land animals.
Đáp án: 1.The 2. The 3.the 4.the 5.ϕ
Ngo i l : ạ ệ
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
ể ạ ộ ặ ấ ậ ộ
2 5
J a n
.
Dùng “a, an, the” n u câu có nghĩa toàn th lo i đ ng v t ho c b t kì m t con v t nào trong lo i c a nó. ậ ế ạ ủ
Ví d :ụ
+ The elephant is a large animal
+ An elephant is a large animal.
25. Quy t c 25ắ
Dùng “the” v i tên song, bi n, đ i d ng và sa m c. ạ ươ ể ớ ạ
Ví d :ụ
+ The Congo River is in Africa.
+ The Sargasso Sea is located in the Atlantic Ocean.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng. ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. Mark Twain was the pilot of……Mississipi River steamboat.
2. Fiji is……South Pacific island.
3. Who wouldn’t like to sail……South Pacific?
4. …..Amazon is one of the mightiest rivers on earth.
5. …..Gobi Desert is located in Mongolia.
Đáp án: 1.a 2.a 3.the 4.The 5.The
26. Quy t c 26ắ
Dùng “the” v i các tên s nhi u. ề ớ ố
Ví d :ụ
+ The Johnsons bought a new car last week.
+ The Aleutian Islands are a part of the state of Alaska.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng. ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. ….Judds are a popular mother/ daughter singing team.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
2. ……Andes Mountains are in South America.
2 5
J a n
.
3. ……Rockefellers are a famous and wealthy family.
4. …..Hawaiian Island are part of the United State.
5. My favourite baseball team is…..New York Yankees.
Đáp án: 1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.the
27. Quy t c 27ắ
Không dùng m o t ạ ừ cho tên c a h , núi, đ o ho c h m núi sâu. ả ủ ồ ặ ẻ
Ví d :ụ
+ Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.
+ Tonga is an island in the South Pacific.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng. ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. …..Devil’s Canyon is a dangerous place to hike.
2. Mr. Paul retired in a cabin on…….Lake Minnetonka.
3. One of the most beautiful rivers in the world is……Snake.
4. Only a few people have climbed…..Mt. Everest.
5. ……Pitcairn is an island located in the Pacific Ocean.
4. Đáp án: 1.ϕ 2. ϕ 3.the ϕ 5. ϕ
28. Quy t c 28ắ
Dùng “the” v i tên khách s n, nhà hát, nhà ngh , c u và cao c. ỉ ầ ạ ớ ố
Ví d :ụ
+ The Hilton Hotel is located on Mian Street.
+ We stayed at the Philmore Motel.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng. ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
2 5
J a n
.
1. A famous sight in Honshu- Shikoku, Japan is……Ikuchi Bridge.
2. Dr. Potter’s office is in…..Fine Arts building.
3. …..Apollo is a famous New York theater.
4. ….Bates Motel is a bad place to stay.
5. The conference will be held at…..Regis Hotel.
Đáp án: 1.the 2.the 3.The 4.The 5.the
Ngo i l : ạ ệ
Không dùng m o t v i tên c a tòa s nh ho c b nh vi n. ạ ừ ớ ặ ệ ủ ệ ả
Ví d :ụ
+ My dormitory is named Johnson Hall.
+ I was born in Hillsdale Hospital.
29. Quy t c 29ắ
n hoa, vi n b o tang, h c vi n và công ty. Dùng “the” v i tên s thú, v ớ ở ườ ệ ệ ả ọ
Ví d :ụ
+ The Desert Botanicl Gardens is a wonderful place to spend an afternoon.
+ The Bradley institute is a business school.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. …..Hanging Gardens of Babylon were among the seven wonders of the ancient
world.
2. …..Geology Museum is open from 10:00 to 5:00 on weekdays.
3. …..Westinghouse Company makes household appliances.
4. Louis Bamberer founded……Institute for advanced study in 1930.
5. …..San Diego Zoo is one of my favourite places to spend an afternoon.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
Đáp án: 1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.The
2 5
J a n
.
30. Quy t c 30ắ
Dùng “the” khi danh t ch m t v t duy nh t t n t i. ừ ỉ ộ ậ ấ ồ ạ
Ví d :ụ
+ The sun is only a small object in the galaxy.
+ The sky is blue.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. A satellite will begin to burn up when it reenters…..atmosphere.
2. Do you think that……moon can influence people’s behavior.
3. Our galaxy is only one of billions in…..universe.
4. The hummingbird is the smallest bird in……world.
5. ……Western Hemisphere is also known as the New World.
Đáp án: 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.the 5.the
31. Quy t c 31ắ
Dùng “the” đ di n đ t s nhi u c a các qu c t ch không có d ng s nhi u khác. ề ủ ể ễ ạ ố ố ị ề ạ ố
Ví d :ụ
+ The French produce excellent wine.
+ The Japanese enjoy both western and eastern music.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. …French are famous for their food.
2. Many visitors say that…….Americans are friendly.
3. ……Mexicans are fond of spicy food.
4. …..Chinese invented paper and gun power.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
5. ….Burmese share a border with…..Chinese.
2 5
J a n
.
Đáp án: 1.the 5.The 2.ϕ 3. ϕ 4.The
32. Quy t c 32ắ
ng dùng làm danh t đ miêu t m t nhóm tr u t ừ ừ ượ ừ ể ả ộ ớ
Dùng “the” v i các tính t ng i.ườ
Ví d :ụ
+ The poor need the help of the government.
+ The deaf sometimes use hearing ear dogs.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. Braille was invented to help…..blind.
2. …..unlucky never win at cards.
3. …..needy should be help.
4. …..needy people should be helped.
5. …..strong survive and…..weak die.
Đáp án: 1.the 2.The 3.The 5.The, the 4. ϕ
33. Quy t c 33ắ
Không dùng m o t cho tên c a sân v n đ ng, b nh vi n hay công viên. ạ ừ ủ ệ ệ ậ ộ
Ví d :ụ
+ My Dinh Stadium can seat 40.000 people.
+ We had a picnic at Kiwanis Park.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. ….Yellowstone Park is the most famous park in the U.S.
2. …..Diablo Stadium cost four million dollars to build.
3. …..Fiesta Mall is a great place to shop.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
4. We’re having a picnic at Ferris Park next week.
2 5
J a n
.
5. There is a huge fountain in the middle of ……Sunshine Mall.
Đáp án: 1. ϕ 2. ϕ 3. ϕ 4. ϕ 5. ϕ
34. Quy t c 34ắ
Không dùng m o t v i tên c a các ngôn ng ho c tôn giáo ch a đ c làm cho ạ ừ ớ ữ ặ ư ượ ủ
xác đ nh. ị
Ví d :ụ
+ Spanish is spoken in most Latin American countries.
+ Buddhism is practiced by millions of people.
thích h p vào ch tr ng Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t ậ ạ ừ ụ ề ỗ ố ợ
1. ……Arabic is spoken in the Middle East.
2. …….Italian is a romance language.
3. …..Urdu is the official language of Pakistan.
Đáp án: 1. ϕ 2. ϕ 3. ϕ
N m ngoài các quy t c trên: L u ý:ư ằ ắ
ướ
ượ , ho c m t c m gi , m t c m tính t “the” dùng tr M o t ủ ạ ừ xác đ nh b i m t m nh đ tính t ệ ộ ị c tên c a m t ngôn ng ho c tôn giáo đã đ ề ộ ộ ụ ữ ặ ừ ộ ụ ừ ặ ở c làm cho . i t ớ ừ
Ví d : ụ
The English spoken in American is only a little different from British English.
36. Quy t c 36ắ
Dùng “a” khi các t “few/ little” đ c dùng v i các t “only/ just” ừ ượ ớ ừ
Ví d :ụ
+ I have only a few friends
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
+ There is just a little.
2 5
J a n
.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. Only……few students failed the test.
2. I don’t understand much English- just…..little.
3. There are….few if any good reasons to criticize others.
4. He tried to make good grades but had…..little success.
Đáp án: 1.a 2.a 3. ϕ 4. ϕ
37. Quy t c 37ắ
ng h ng n u chúng theo sau các gi nh “to, in, on, i t ươ ướ ế ớ ừ ư ể
Dùng “the” đ các ph at, from”.
ng th ng h ướ
ướ . Các ph Ghi chú: Các h i t sau gi ớ ừ ng d n v ph ẫ ng h ươ ề ươ ướ khi chúng theo ng là các danh t ườ ừ . ng luôn có “the” n u chúng là danh t ừ ế
Ví d :ụ
+ To the north, you can see a range of mountains.
+ The wind is blowing from the north.
38. Quy t c 38ắ
n u ph ng h ng đi kèm ngay sau m t đ ng t ch hành ạ ừ ế ươ ướ ộ ộ ừ ỉ
Không dùng m o t đ ng nh “go, travel, turn, look, sail, fly, walk, move”. ư ộ
Ví d :ụ
+ We are considering going south next year.
+ When you get to 12th Street, turn north.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng. ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. In…..southern part of Silver Springs, there is a residential area.
2. A shopping center can be seen on……western side of the town.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
3. Bell Mountain is located at……northern end of Silver Springs.
2 5
J a n
.
4. The Mississipi River flows…….sourth.
5. The wind usually comes from….west in this area.
Đáp án: 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.ϕ 5.the
Ghi chú: N m ngoài các quy t c trên ằ ắ
* “in the part, on the side, at the end…”
Ví d :ụ
+ The Great Lake are in the northern part of the U.S.
+ At the northern end of the town stands a tremendous smokestack.
+ There has been a lot of growth on the east side of this city.
39. Quy t c 39ắ
Không dùng m o t ạ ừ ớ ữ ư ủ ạ
v i các d ng c a ‘go” trong các thành ng nh “go to bed, ặ
khác đã đ nhi u t goes to school, went to college, going to class, go to church, go to jail”, ho c các đ ng t ộ c rút g n qua s d ng nhi u l n. ử ụ ề ừ ề ầ ượ ừ ọ
Ví d :ụ
+ I went to bed late last night.
+ He goes to class every day.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. Do you go to……church.
2. How many days a week do you go to……class?
3. I went to…..school in the East.
4. If you commit a crime you may have to go to…..jail.
5. What time did you go to……bed last night?
Đáp án: 1.ϕ 2.ϕ 3.ϕ 4.ϕ 5.ϕ
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
40. Quy t c 40ắ
2 5
J a n
.
Dùng “the” cho các b ph n c a c th khi b m t ngo i v t đ ng ch m. ậ ủ ơ ể ạ ậ ụ ị ộ ạ ộ
Ví d :ụ
+ Smith hit Johny in the eye.
+ The soldier was struck in the arm by a bullet.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. The outlaw shot the sheriff in……back.
2. The teacher touched me on……shoulder and said, “Stop writing now”.
3. The baseball coach slapped Clark on……back and said, “Good work”.
4. The doctor gave me an injection in…..arm.
Đáp án: 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.the
41. Quy t c 41ắ
Không dùng m o t v i tên b nh ạ ừ ớ ệ
Ví d :ụ
+ Heart disease kills millions every year.
+ Cancer is not a contagious disease.
Ngo i l : Tuy nhiên, chúng ta l i dùng “the” v i “the flu, the measles, the mumps”. ạ ệ ạ ớ
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. There are viral and bacterial forms of….pneumonia.
2. …..bubonic plague is speard by a kind of flea.
3. ……diphtheria is a childhood disease.
4. ……mumps is more uncomfortable for adults than for children.
5. …..influenza is also called…flu.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
6. …….measles can be very serious.
2 5
J a n
.
7. ……Lyme disease is spread by the bite of a tick.
5. 6.the Đáp án: 1.ϕ 2.ϕ 3.ϕ 4. The , theϕ 7.ϕ
42. Quy t c 42ắ
Không dùng m o t ạ ừ khi đ c p đ n s ho n m u t ế ố ề ậ ẫ ự ặ trong m t b ng kê. ộ ả
Ví d :ụ
+ Could you read number 1, please?
+ “B”, “C” and “D” are correct.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. You’ll have to retype this, there are ten mistakes on…..page one.
2. Dr. Smith, the first word in……question two is hard to read.
3. In……number ten,….. “A” is correct.
4. All of the statements are true except for….7, which is false.
5. My name begins with….. “L”.
Đáp án: 1.ϕ 2.ϕ 3. , ϕ ϕ 4.ϕ 5.an
43. Quy t c 43ắ
ả ị
quân, th y quân l c chi n, quân đ i, cũng nh b ph n c u h a, c nh sát…. ừ ỉ ộ ch các đ nh ch quân s nh l c quân, h i quân, không ự ư ụ ậ ứ ỏ ế ư ộ Dùng “the” v i các danh t ớ ụ ủ ế ả
Ví d :ụ
+ He spent ten years in the army.
+ The marines secured the beach.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. Some young people join……army to learn a trade.
Ng
2. Not everyone in……airforce is a pilot. Tr i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
3. There has been a robbery. Could someone please call….police?
2 5
J a n
.
4. …..navy is one branch of……military.
5. My brother- in- law was…..navy pilot.
Đáp án: 1.the 2.the 3.the 4. The, the 5.a
44. Quy t c 44ắ
Dùng “the” v i t “same” ớ ừ
Ví d :ụ
+ Kathy and I got the same grade.
+ Twins often have the same interests.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. My sister and I have…..same color eyes.
2. Coca Cola is…..same as Coke.
3. The police think that the two crimes were committed by….. same person.
4. I drove to Arrow Lake early in the morning so that I could come back...same day.
Đáp án: 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.the
45. Quy t c 45ắ
Dùng “the” khi khát quát hóa v toàn th m t lo i nh c khí. ề ể ộ ạ ạ
Ví d :ụ
+ He was a student of the trumpet.
+ The history of the piano is an interesting one.
Bài t p áp d ng: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ụ ề ậ ỗ ố ợ
1. ….piano is perhaps the most popular instrument.
2. One could study…violin for a lifetime.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
3. ……clarinet is an important instrument in jazz.
2 5
J a n
.
4. Who invented…..banjo?
5. Are……pianos very expensive?
Đáp án: 1.The 2.the 3.The 4.the 5.ϕ
: ạ ệ Dùng “a, an, the” n u câu có nghĩa toàn th lo i nh c khí ho c b t kì ặ ấ ể ạ ạ
Ngo i l m t nh c khí nào trong lo i c a nó. ạ ế ạ ủ ộ
Ph n II: Bài t p ầ ậ
1. Bài 01: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ợ
1. There is…..interesting movie playing at the Valley Art Theater.
2. My parents live in a country where there are…..long cold winters.
3. The Airbus is made by……European company.
4. What……honor it is to meet the Queen!
5. I saw…..horrible accident last week.
6. The police often call……unknown thief Mr. Joe.
7. ……whales breathe air.
8. Everything went wrong, we had……terrible time.
9. …..time and space are related.
10.Wait a minute: I’ve got…..idea!
2. Bài 02: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ợ
1. A snail moves only a few inches….hour.
2. A storm struck the coast of Vietnam….storm caused a lot of damage.
Ng
Tr i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ 3. A thousand is ten times more than……hundred. ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
4. …..eulogy is usually a speech about someone who has died.
2 5
J a n
.
5. …unknown person stole a TV from my mother’s home.
6. I know the melody of that song, but I don’t know……words.
7. I made some coffee…….coffee was too strong.
8. ….. “E” looks like a “3” in a mirror.
9. My friend went fishing and fell into…..water.
10.My last name begins with…. “C”.
3. Bài 03: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ợ
1. …oxygen is needed for all people.
2. I read…..book on geology last week.
3. ….members of that band are very talented.
4. A birthday cake usually has…..candles on it.
5. Many of…..airliners in the world are made in Washington State.
6. Most…..dogs hate cats.
7. All of……fish in the river died.
8. I picked up the sugar bowl, and some of……sugar fell on the floor.
9. Some…..movies are good, and others aren’t.
10.Is this…road to Santa Fe?
4. Bài 04: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ợ
1. In….town where I was born lived a man who sailed to sea.
2. …..blue whales are the largest animals that ever lived.
3. You don’t have……camera, do you?
4. I spend the day at the ocean sitting on…shore.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
5. Our store is on the northwest corner of…..Main Street and Elm Road.
2 5
J a n
.
6. I saw…..exciting soccer game last week.
7. She look down at….papers lying on her desk.
8. I prefer apples to…… oranges.
9. They’s tearing up…..street in front of my house.
10.…..unemployment is a growing problem.
5. Bài 05: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ợ
1.
Dr. Finley has a degree from….University of the Americas in Mexico.
2. ….College of Design is no longer located in Hascall Hall.
3. How long have you been in…..U.S.
4. …..University of Green Village has over 10.000 students.
5. Mr. Smith liked Johnny’s essay even though…..boy’s spelling was poor.
6. Greenville is very old and many of…town’s buildings need repair.
7. That’s….worst movie I’ve ever seen!
8. ….Bay City University is well- known for its Drama Department.
9. Muhammad Ali was one of….greatest boxers of all time.
10.…..Cochies College is also known as CC.
6. Bài 06: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ợ
1. Borneo is….third largest island in the world.
2. Don’t drop that class, talk to the professor….first.
3. I introduced Mary to Charles, and they got married….next summer.
4. It rained on July 1st, and…..next day it snowed.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
5. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome…..next singer Ranger Joe!
2 5
J a n
.
6. Sharon wasn’t at home when I went over last Sunday, so I went back...next day.
7. ….easier a test is, the happier I am.
8. ….first class I have in the morning is algebra.
9. ….more I eat Thai food, the more I like it.
10.I watched…..exciting Tv program last night.
7. Bài 07: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ợ
1. At Port Pierre, South Dakota…..Missouri River is dam
2. Buddy Holly formed a musical group called…..crickets.
3. …..Urals are a major range of mountains in Europe.
4. For centuries people have used…..horse as a beast of burden.
5. …..cotton gin, a device for removing seeds from cotton, was an important
invention.
6. In the Navy, Gregg was stationed in…..Aleutians, a chain of Alaskan islands.
7. ….wheel is circular in shape.
8. Mary’s favorite baseball team is….Orioles.
9. My uncle used to be…New York taxi cab driver.
10.One of the most famous deserts is…..Sahara..
8. Bài 08: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ợ
1. I’m working nights to make….little extra money.
2. Because he did poorly on the first exam Vince began to study more. However,
he did…..little better on the second exam.
3. Canadians, like Americans, speak….English.
4. Manila is a city in……Philippines.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
5. ….camera was invented in the 1800s.
2 5
J a n
.
6. ….Lebanese speak Arabic.
7. I spilled….tomato juice on my new shirt.
8. ….Lake Mono has very salty water.
9. …Mount Fuji, an extinct vocano, is the highest mountain in Japan.
10. For centuries,…..chicken has been raised for its meat and eggs.
9.
Bài 09: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ợ
1. Where do you go to….school?
2. Sam threw an apple. The apple hit Bill in…..nose.
3. ….measles can be a very serious disease.
4. ….typhus has sometimes killed more soldiers in wars than those who died in
battle.
5. Chapter Five is longer than the rest.
6. …late 1800’s were the years of the Wild West.
7. He received an honorable discharge from….army.
8. Meat loaf again? We had…..same thing for dinner last night!
9. Philip…..Fair was a handsome man.
10. I have four dictionaries. Two are Japanese and….others are English.
10. Bài 10: Đi n m o t thích h p vào ch tr ng ạ ừ ề ỗ ố ợ
1. Between Italy and Greece lies…..Adriatic Seas.
2. Caroline Newman is majoring in….at the university.
3. …..Art Museum is located in the James Fisher Building.
Ng
Tr i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ 4. Coffee in this restaurant is only 25 cents…..cups. ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
5. …..Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world.
2 5
J a n
.
6. Everyone in the class missed….question number 23 on the test.
7. …..University of Greenville is a good place to study.
8. For dessert, I’d like….slice of that apple pie, please.
9. …..Chinese have a long history.
10.George Rawson owns a nightclub on…..Santo Monica Boulevard.
Ph n III: Đáp án c a các bài t p ủ ầ ậ
Bài
Bài 01 Bài 02 Bài 03 Bài 04 Bài 05 Bài 06 Bài 07 Bài 08 Bài 09 Bài 10 Câu
Câu 1 an an the the the the a the ϕ ϕ
Câu 2 a The The the ϕ The ϕ ϕ ϕ ϕ
Câu 3 a The a the the a The The The ϕ
Câu 4 an A the The the the the a ϕ ϕ
Câu 5 a the An the the The The ϕ ϕ ϕ
Câu 6 an the the the an the The The ϕ ϕ
Câu 7 the The the The the the The ϕ The/A ϕ
Câu 8 a the An The the the a ϕ ϕ ϕ
Câu 9 the the The the a the The ϕ ϕ ϕ
Câu 10 an the a an the the the ϕ ϕ ϕ
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
32
Chuyên đ : M o t ạ ừ ề
2 5
J a n
.
Ng
i so n: Vũ Thanh Tùng Tr ng THPT L c Ng n s 4- B c Giang ườ ạ ườ ạ ố ụ ắ
