Danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể có To

Cách sử dụng và phân biệt Danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể có To

(Gerund - To Infinitive) trong lúc học tiếng anh rất quan trọng, nhất là những

bài thi TOEIC.

Sau đây là bảng so sánh về 2 động từ Dạng Gerund- Danh động từ và To

infinitive:

TO-INFINITIVE GERUND

● Diễn đạt mục đích ● Sử dụng như danh từ

Ex: He went to Ex: Walking is good exercise

university to become a

● Sau một số động từ teacher (in order to

admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, become)

continue, delay, deny, discuss, enjoy, ● Sau một số động từ

forgive, go (physical activities), imagine, sau(agree, appear,

involve, keep (= continue), mention, decide, hope, promise,

mind, miss, quit, resist, save, stand, refuse, plan, expect

suggest, tolerate, etc etc).

Ex: Let’s go jogging Ex: I promised to vote

for him ● Sau dislike, enjoy, hate, like, prefer để

diễn đạt sở thích chung ● Sau một số tính

từ(happy, glad, sorry Ex She likes drawing (in general)

etc)

● Sau một số cấu trúc:

Ex: I am really sorry to

I’m busy, It’s (no) good, it’s not worth, hear that

there is no point in, can’t help, can’t

● Sau công thức “I stand, have a hard/difficult time, have

would like /love/prefer” difficulty (in) …

My ex: I would like to Ex: It’s no use persuading him

see your boss

● Sau cấu trúc: spend/waste (time,

● Sau một số danh từ money …)

(surprise, fun …)

Ex: He waste his time doing meaningless

Ex: What a fun to be things

here

● Sau giới từ

● Sau cấu trúc

Ex: He looks forward to hearing from “too/enough”

her Ex: He’s clever enough

to finish the task

She is too short to reach

the ceiling

● Trong một số cấu

trúc như: to tell you the

truth, to the honest, to

begin with, etc

Ex To begin with, I’d

like to talk about the

sales this year

Bài tập về Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu có TO

1. manage

A. Gerund

B. Infinitive + to

C. Both possibilities are correct.

2. forget

A. Gerund

B. Infinitive + to

C. Both possibilities are correct.

3. seem

A. Gerund

B. Infinitive + to

C. Both possibilities are correct.

4. feel like

A. Gerund

B. Infinitive + to

C. Both possibilities are correct.

5. hope

A. Gerund

B. Infinitive + to

C. Both possibilities are correct.

6. like

A. Gerund

B. Infinitive + to

C. Both possibilities are correct.

7. finish

A. Gerund

B. Infinitive + to

C. Both possibilities are correct.

8. I'm hoping …. (see) Lisa.

A. To see

B. Seeing

C. See

9. I dream about …. (build) a big house.

A. To build

B. Build

C. Building

10. My parents wanted me …. (be) home at 11 o'clock.

A. To be

B. Be

C. Being

11. Avoid …. (make) silly mistakes.

A. Making

B. To make

C. Make

12. Do you know what …. (do) if there's a fire in the shop?

A. To do

B. Doing

C. Do

13. I enjoy … (write) picture postcards.

A. Writing

B. To write

C. Write

14. He'd like … (fly) an aeroplane.

A. Flying

B. Fly

C. To fly

15. Peter gave up … (smoke) .

A. Smoking

B. To smoke

C. Smoke

16. They've got some work … (do).

A. Doing

B. Do

C. To do

17. We decided … (buy) a new car.

A. To buy

B. Buying

C. Buy

18. I learned …… (ride) the bike at the age of 5

A. To ride

B. Riding

C. Ride

19. She doesn't mind …. (work) the night shift.

A. Working

B. To work

C. Work

20. The teacher expected …. Sarah (study) hard.

A. To study

B. Studying

C. Study

21. We decided …. (run) through the forest.

A. To run

B. Running

C. Run

22. Are you thinking of …. (visit) London?

A. To visit

B. Visiting

C. Visit

23. I look forward to …. (see) you at the weekend.

A. See

B. Seeing

C. no see

24. The man asked me how …. (get) to the airport.

A. To get

B. Getting

C. Get

25. The question is easy …. (answer).

A. To answer

B. Answer

C. Answering

26. He agreed …. (buy) a new car.

A. To buy

B. Buying

C. Buy

27. I can't imagine Peter …. (go) by bike.

A. To go

B. going

C. Went

Đáp án

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A

5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A

9. C 10. A 11. A 12. A

13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C

17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A

21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A

25. A 26. A 27. B