Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän
PGS. TS. Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 1
AN TOAØN ÑIEÄN
(ELECTRICAL SAFETY)
ANH VIEÄT ÑOÁI CHIEÁU
A
Accident Tai naïn
Air terminal Kim thu seùt
Approach distance Khoaûng caùch tieáp caän
Arcing Phoùng ñieän hoà quang
Area marker Bieån baùo khu vöïc
Arm’s reach Taàm vôùi
B
Barrier Thanh chaén
Basic insulation Caùch ñieän cô baûn
Blanket Meàn
Boundary
Limited boundary
Restricted boundary
Prohibited boundary
Bieân
Bieân giôùi haïn
Bieân caám
Bieân ngaên chaän
Breakdown Ñaùnh thuûng caùch ñieän
Breathing zone Vuøng thôû (baùn caàu giöõa muõi vaø mieäng
vôùi baùn kính töø 6 ñeán 9 inch)
C
Cadweld exothermic weld Haøn hoaù nhieät Cadweld
Calibration Söï caân chænh
Capture Thu baét
Check breathing Kieåm tra hôi thôû
Chemical earth rod Coïc hoaù chaát
Circuit Breaker-CB Thieát bò ngaét ñieän
Clear airway Thoâng ñöôøng khí
Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän
PGS. TS.Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 2
Clearance Khoaûng caùch ngaén nhaát giöõa hai daây daãn
trong khoâng khí
Conscious Coøn tænh
Copper cable Caùp ñoàng traàn
Copper earth tape Baêng ñoàng
Cooper bonded earth rod Coïc theùp boïc ñoàng
Creepage Ñöôøng phoùng ñieän ngaén nhaát doïc theo
beà maët cuûa vaät caùch ñieän
Current draw Doøng ñieän chính tieâu thuï bôûi saûn
phaåm hay thieát bò döôùi ñieàu kieän thöû
nghieäm
D
Data Equipment Protector-DEP Thieát bò baûo veä ñöôøng döõ lieäu
Dead part Phaàn khoâng mang ñieän
Delay time Thôøi gian treã
Device Under Test- DUT Thieát bò ñöôïc thöû nghieäm
Dielectric gloves Gaêng tay caùch ñieän
Dielectric foot-wear UÛng caùch ñieän
Dielectric strenght Tyû soá giöõa ñieän aùp hoùng ñieän cuûa vaät
lieäu vaø khoaûng caùch giöõa hai ñieåm
Dielectric rug Thaûm caùch ñieän
Direct contact Tieáp xuùc tröïc tieáp
Direct lightning Seùt ñaùnh tröïc tieáp
Dissipation Array System-DAS Heä thoáng giaûi tröø seùt
Double insulation Caùch ñieän keùp
Downconductor Daây thoaùt seùt
Dry clothing Quaàn aùo khoâ
E
Electromagnetic compatibility-EMC Töông thích ñieän töø
Electromagnetic fields -EMF Tröôøng ñieän töø
Electromagnetic interference -EMI Nhieãu ñieän töø
Early Emission Streamer - ESE Phoùng ñieän sôùm
Earth bar Thanh noái ñaát
Earth clamp Keïp noái ñaát
Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän
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Earth Enhancing Compound - EEC Hoaù chaát giaûm ñieän trôû ñaát
Earth grid Löôùi noái ñaát
Earth inspection housing Hoäp kieåm tra noái ñaát
Earth leakage current Doøng roø vaøo ñaát
Earth pin Chaân noái ñaát
Earth rod Coïc noái ñaát
Earthed Noái ñaát
Electric shock Soác ñieän
Electrical leakage current Doøng ñieän roø
Electrical safety An toaøn ñieän
Electrical hazard Nguy hieåm ñieän
Electrocution Ñieän giaät
Energized (live, alive) Mang hay naïp ñieän
Expired Air Resuscitation -EAR Hoâ haáp nhaân taïo
External Cardiac Compression -ECC EÙp tim
Exposed conductive parts Phaàn mang ñieän loä thieân
Explosive accident Tai naïn noå
F
Faraday cage Loàng Faraday
Fault current Doøng söï coá
Field Strength Cöôøng ñoä ñieän tröôøng
Fire Chaùy
Fire protection system Heä thoáng baûo veä choáng chaùy
First aid Sô cöùu
Franklin terminal Kim Franklin
Functional Extra Low Voltage -FELV Heä thoáng chöùc naêng ñieän aùp cöïc thaáp
Fuse Caàu chì
G
Galvanized steel earth rod Coïc maï loõi theùp
Ground Enhancement Material -GEM Vaät lieäu caûi thieän ñaát
Grounded/Grounding Noái ñaát
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter-GFCI Thieát bò ngaét söï coá chaïm ñaát
Ground potential Ñieän theá ñaát
Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän
PGS. TS. Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 4
H
Hazardous area Vuøng nguy hieåm
Health surveillance Giaùm saùt söùc khoeû
High Rupturing Capability Fuse -HCR Caàu chì coù khaû naêng caét doøng lôùn
High Speed Protector - HSP Thieát bò baûo veä ñöôøng truyeàn toác ñoä
cao
I
Insulated cover Chuïp caùch ñieän
Insulated tool Coâng cuï caùch ñieän
Insulating boots Giaày caùch ñieän
Insulating mat Thaûm caùch ñieän
Insulating ladder Thang caùch ñieän
Insulating platform Gheá caùch ñieän
Injure Laøm toån thöông
Insulation resistance Ñieän trôû caùch ñieän
Insulating stick Saøo caùch ñieän
Insulating rubber gloves Gaêng cao su caùch ñieän
International Commission on Non-ionizing
Radiation Protection -ICNIRP
Hieäp hoäi quoác teá veà baûo veä phaùt xaï
khoâng ion hoaù
Isolate the supply Caét ñieän
Insulated glove Gaêng tay caùch ñieän
Insulated mat Thaûm caùch ñieän
Insulated pliers Kìm caùch ñieän
Isulated protective conductor Daây daãn boïc caùch ñieän
Indirect contact Tieáp xuùc giaùn tieáp
Inspect tools Coâng cuï kieåm tra
Inspection box Hoäp kieåm tra
Interlock Khoaù lieân ñoäng
J
Jumper cable Caùp noái
L
Leakage current Doøng roø
Tröôøng ÑH Sö Phaïm Kyõ Thuaät TP.HCM An Toaøn Ñieän
PGS. TS. Quyeàn Huy AÙnh 5
Local Area Network - LAN Maïng noäi boä
Load Cell Protector - LCP Thieát bò baûo veä caàu caàn
LAN protector Thieát bò choáng seùt lan truyeàn treân
maïng LAN
Lightning protection Baûo veä choáng seùt
Live part Phaàn mang ñieän
Let through voltage Ñieän aùp thoâng qua
Low voltage Ñieän aùp thaáp
M
Maintenance Baûo trì
Maximum Over Continous Voltage -
MCOV
Ñieän aùp laøm vieäc lieân tuïc cöïc ñaïi
Megaohmmeter Maùy ño ñieän trôû caùch ñieän
Miniature Circuit Breaker-MCB Thieát bò ngaét ñieän loaïi daân duïng cheá
taïo theo tieâu chuaån IEC 60898, IEC
61008
Moulded Case Circuit Breaker -MCCB Thieát bò ngaét ñieän loaïi voû ñuùc, loaïi
coâng nghieäp cheá taïo theo tieâu chuaån
IEC 60947-2
Metal Oxyde Varistor -MOV Bieán trôû oxyt kim loaïi
Multi Earthed Neutral-MEN Noái ñaát trung tính laäp laïi
N
Non conducting material Vaät khoâng daãn ñieän
O
Overcurrent Quaù doøng
Overload trip current setting -Irth Doøng caøi ñaët boä phaän baûo veä quaù
doøng
Outlet OÅ laáy ñieän
P
Personal Protective Equipment -PPE Thieát bò baûo veä con ngöôøi (kính baûo
veä, muõ baûo veä,….
Phase tester Buùt thöû ñieän