Consistency

Much of the power of probabilistic methods in modelling language comes from their ability to compare several derivations for the same string in the language. An important starting point for the study of such cross-derivational properties is the notion of consistency. The probability model defined by a probabilistic grammar is said to be consistent if the probabilities assigned to all the strings in the language sum to one.

7p bunrieu_1 18-04-2013 39 3   Download

We present a discriminative learning method to improve the consistency of translations in phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) systems. Our method is inspired by Translation Memory (TM) systems which are widely used by human translators in industrial settings.

10p hongdo_1 12-04-2013 25 2   Download

We examine the consistency problem for descriptions of trees based on remote dominance, and present a consistency-checking algorithm which is polynomial in the number of nodes in the description, despite disjunctions inherent in the theory of trees. The resulting algorithm allows for descriptions which go beyond sets of atomic formulas to allow certain types of disjunction and negation. collections to be combined contain contradictory information.

8p bunmoc_1 20-04-2013 34 2   Download

Improvement of life insurance policyholders’ protection corporation with emphasis on consistency with the Vietnamese market. What is needed for the Life Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund in Vietnam is to review and improve its system so that it is consistent with any anticipated changes of the insurance market in Vietnam, by taking advantage of the experience of the Life Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Corporation in Japan where large scale bankruptcies have occurred in series.

23p tranminhluanluan 28-05-2018 14 1   Download

This article discusses rater consistency in essay evaluation conducted by some randomly chosen raters in the Faculty of English, the University of Languages and International Studies, VNU and from that, some suggestions are made to improve the reliability in rating L2 learners’ essay writing.

10p miulovesmile4 19-11-2018 9 0   Download

We added CaCO3 whiskers into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-steel hybrid fiber system to obtain multiscale hybrid fiber reinforced cement mortar (MHFRC). Three-point bending (3-p-b) tests were carried out on 64 notched beams to investigate fracture behavior of MHFRC. Double K Fracture Criterion (DKFC) and Work Fracture Method (WFM) were employed to obtain fracture parameters. Influence of the volume fraction of CaCO3 whiskers, content of PVA-steel hybrid fiber and water/ cement ratio (w/c) on fracture parameters are discussed.

33p christian2605 11-10-2019 8 0   Download

Collective analysis of the increasingly emerging gene expression datasets are required. The recently proposed binarisation of consensus partition matrices (Bi-CoPaM) method can combine clustering results from multiple datasets to identify the subsets of genes which are consistently co-expressed in all of the provided datasets in a tuneable manner.

19p vikentucky2711 24-11-2020 8 0   Download

Millions of dollars have been spent investigating and pursuing ways to grow sales, and no wonder; after all, sales are the lifeblood of any organization. Yet only a handful of companies have been able to grow their sales steadily not just in good times, but in lean times, too, and in the face of ferocious competition. A careful study of the vast majority of companies that have been less successful than these few superstars shows that they fall prey to a number of common mistakes.

29p ledung 13-03-2009 185 95   Download

Biometrics uses methods for unique recognition of humans based upon one or more intrinsic physical or behavioral traits. In computer science, particularly, biometrics is used as a form of identity access management and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance. The key objective of the book is to provide comprehensive reference and text on human authentication and people identity verification from physiological, behavioural and other points of view (medical biometrics).

278p lulanphuong 22-03-2012 218 46   Download

April Klein finds a negative relation between audit committee independence and earnings management. 10 This finding is consistent with the idea that a lack of independence impairs the ability of boards and audit committees to monitor management. On the other hand, audit committees of corporate boards are typically not very active. They usually meet just a few (two or three) times a year.

456p bin_pham 06-02-2013 62 18   Download

In Search of Consistency: Ethics and AnimalsBrill Academic, 2006At the intersection of animal rights, environmental ethics, and religious studies, In Search of Consistency systematically examines the work of influential scholars Tom Regan (animal rights), Peter Singer (utilitarian ethics), Andrew Linzey (theologian), and Paul Taylor (environmental ethics), then explores ethics and animals across six world religions (Indigenous faiths, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam).

559p knm_111 27-04-2012 68 16   Download

Ex: That building contains many rooms. Ngôi nhà xây đó có nhiều phòng. That building consists of stone and iron. Ngôi nhà đó xây bằng sắt và đá. NHẬN XÉT: 2 động từ trên nghĩa khác nhau: + to contain = gồm có (chỉ về nội dung, chứa đựng) + to consist of = làm bằng (chỉ về chất liệu) Vậy: Muốn dịch câu " Chiếc hộp này có đường" KHÔNG VIẾT: This box consists of sugar. PHẢI VIẾT: This box contains sugar. ♦ TO CRY & TO WEEP Ex: He cries like a baby. Nó khóc như 1 đứa trẻ....

5p nkt_bibo52 08-03-2012 72 11   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về sinh học được đăng trên tạp chí hóa học quốc tế đề tài : Validity and internal consistency of a Hausa version of the Ibadan knee/hip osteoarthritis outcome measure

5p panasonic07 04-01-2012 51 7   Download

(bq) part 1 book "strategic compensation - a human resource management approach" has contents: strategic compensation, contextual influences on compensation practice, traditional bases for pay, incentive pay, building internally consistent compensation systems,...and other contents.

222p bautroibinhyen27 11-05-2017 49 6   Download

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: Thottapalayam virus is genetically distant to the rodent-borne hantaviruses, consistent with its isolation from the Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus)

5p dauphong5 04-01-2012 49 4   Download

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: A large, consistent plasma proteomics data set from prospectively collected breast cancer patient and healthy volunteer samples

11p dauphong6 04-01-2012 39 4   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về sinh học được đăng trên tạp chí hóa học quốc tế đề tài : Factor structure and internal consistency of the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and the Subjective Vitality Scale (VS), and the relationship between them: a study from France

6p panasonic07 04-01-2012 54 4   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học ngành y học tạp chí Medical Sciences dành cho các bạn sinh viên ngành y tham khảo đề tài: Self-rated health showed a consistent association with serum HDL-cholesterol in the cross-sectional Oslo Health Study...

10p thulanh8 06-10-2011 25 3   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Radiation Oncology cung cấp cho các bạn kiến thức về ngành y đề tài: " Consistency in electronic portal imaging registration in prostate cancer radiation treatment verification...

6p toshiba10 15-10-2011 41 3   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về sinh học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Molecular Biology cung cấp cho các bạn kiến thức về ngành sinh học đề tài: Consistency of the Neighbor-Net Algorithm...

11p hoami_2511 21-10-2011 33 3   Download