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Springer Old Growth Forests - Chapter 1Chapter 1 Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value – an Overview
Christian Wirth, Gerd Gleixner, and Martin Heimann
Old-Growth Forest Perception
Most of us, scientists and laymen alike, are deeply fascinated by old-growth forest. ˇ We travel to places like the Tongass National Forest1 in Alaska or the Biatowieza National Park2 in Poland to enjoy the sight of forests left to their own devices
Springer Old Growth Forests - Chapter 3Chapter 3 Old Trees and the Meaning of ‘Old’
Fritz Hans Schweingruber and Christian Wirth
While the mere presence of ‘old’ trees does not automatically indicate oldgrowth conditions (see Chap. 2 by Wirth et al., this volume), it is fair to say that many old-growth forests contain a high number of trees close to their maximum longevity.
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Springer Old Growth Forests - Chapter 7Chapter 7 Biosphere–Atmosphere Exchange of Old-Growth Forests: Processes and Pattern
Alexander Knohl, Ernst-Detlef Schulze, and Christian Wirth
Forests are important agents of the global climate system in that they absorb and reflect solar radiation, photosynthesise and respire carbon dioxide and transpire water
18 trang
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Springer Old Growth Forests - Chapter 9Chapter 9
Aboveground and Belowground Consequences of Long-Term Forest Retrogression in the Timeframe of Millennia and Beyond
Following the occurrence of a substantial disturbance and creation of a new surface, primary succession occurs. This involves colonisation by new plant species, and their associated aboveground and belowground biota.
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Springer Old Growth Forests - Chapter 10Chapter 10 Rooting Patterns of Old-Growth Forests: is Aboveground Structural and Functional Diversity Mirrored Belowground?
When we think of old-growth forests, we generally imagine old forests with large trees and possibly a highly diverse forest structure resulting from the death of individual trees and the resulting
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Springer Old Growth Forests - Chapter 12Chapter 12Is There a Theoretical Limit to Soil Carbon Storage in Old-Growth Forests? A Model Analysis with Contrasting Approaches
Apart from the intrinsic worth that nature and forests have due merely to their existence, old-growth forests have always provided a number of additional values through their function as regulators of the water cycle
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Springer Old Growth Forests - Chapter 13Chapter 13Old-Growth Forests in the Canadian Boreal: the Exception Rather than the Rule?
Fire is one of the most important ecological processes in North American boreal forests (Johnson 1992; Payette 1992). Forest fire regimes, defined by fire frequency, size, intensity, seasonality
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Springer Old Growth Forests - Chapter 17Chapter 17Tropical Rain Forests as Old-Growth Forests
In the context of this book, we may begin by making the general observation that many rain forests are par excellence old growth forests. They have the diagnostic characteristics mentioned in the companion chapter
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Springer Old Growth Forests - Chapter 18Chapter 18 Detecting Intact Forests from Space: Hot Spots of Loss, Deforestation and the UNFCCC
Changes in forest cover have become recognised as an important global environmental issue. This chapter aims to synthesise what is known about areas and rates of forest-cover change in the tropics and boreal Eurasia from the 1990s onwards
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Springer Old Growth Forests - Chapter 20Chapter 20 Old-Growth Forests in the Context of International Environmental Agreements
Forests are included in several political negotiations and legal documents under the United Nations (UN). This chapter focusses on the three most relevant and dynamic UN political processes in the context of old-growth forests
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