Operating system

Operating System Structures Cấu trúc Hệ điều hành Practice Exercises Bài tập thực hành 2.1 What is the purpose of system calls? Mục đích của system call là gì? 2.2 What are the five major activities of an operating system in regard to process management? Năm hoạt động chính của hệ điều hành liên quan đến quản lý tiến trình là gì? 2.3 What are the three major activities of an operating system in regard to memory management? Ba hoạt động chính của hệ điều hành liên quan đến quản lý bộ nhớ là gì? 2.

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This volume is an instructor’s manual for the Sixth Edition of Operating-System Concepts by AbrahamSilberschatz, Peter Baer Galvin, and Greg Gagne. It consists of answers to the exercises in the parent text. In cases where the answer to a question involves a long program, algorithm development, or an essay, no answer is given, but simply the keywords “No Answer” are added.

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Bài giảng Hệ điều hành (Operating Systems) - Chương 1, 2, 3, 4 gồm có những nội dung chính sau đây: Tổng quan về hệ điều hành, cấu trúc Hệ điều hành, quản lý tiến trình (Processes), định thời CPU. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.

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Linux History Design Principles Kernel Modules Process Management Scheduling Memory Management File Systems Input and Output Interprocess Communication Network Structure Security To explore the history of the UNIX operating system from which Linux is derived and the principles which Linux is designed upon To examine the Linux process model and illustrate how Linux schedules processes and provides interprocess communication To look at memory management in Linux To explore how Linux implements file systems and manages I/O devices...

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Background Demand Paging Copy-on-Write Page Replacement Allocation of Frames Thrashing Memory-Mapped Files Allocating Kernel Memory Other Considerations Operating-System Examples Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2005 .Objectives To describe the benefits of a virtual memory system To explain the concepts of demand paging, page-replacement algorithms, and allocation of page frames To discuss the principle of the working-set model Virtual memory – separation of user logical memory from physical memory....

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I/O Hardware Application I/O Interface Kernel I/O Subsystem Transforming I/O Requests to Hardware Operations Streams Performance Explore the structure of an operating system’s I/O subsystem Discuss the principles of I/O hardware and its complexity Provide details of the performance aspects of I/O hardware and software .I/O Hardware Incredible variety of I/O devices Common concepts Port Bus (daisy chain or shared direct access) Controller (host adapter) I/O instructions control devices Devices have addresses, used by Direct I/O instructions Memory-mapped I/O...

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Basic Concepts Scheduling Criteria Scheduling Algorithms Multiple-Processor Scheduling Real-Time Scheduling Thread Scheduling Operating Systems Examples Java Thread Scheduling Algorithm Evaluation Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2005 .Basic Concepts Maximum CPU utilization obtained with multiprogramming CPU–I/O Burst Cycle – Process execution consists of a cycle of CPU execution and I/O wait CPU burst distribution Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2005 .Alternating Sequence of CPU And I/O Bursts...

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Motivation Types of Distributed Operating Systems Network Structure Network Topology Communication Structure Communication Protocols Robustness Design Issues An Example: Networking To provide a high-level overview of distributed systems and the networks that interconnect them To discuss the general structure of distributed operating systems

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To provide a grand tour of the major operating systems components To provide coverage of basic computer system organization Operating System Concepts – 7th Edition, Jan 12, 2005 Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2005 .What is an Operating System? A program that acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the computer hardware. Operating system goals: Execute user programs and make solving user problems easier. Make the computer system convenient to use. Use the computer hardware in an efficient manner....

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Operating-System Structures Operating System Services User Operating System Interface System Calls Types of System Calls System Programs Operating System Design and Implementation Operating System Structure Virtual Machines Operating System Generation System Boot Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2005 .

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Overview of Mass Storage Structure Disk Structure Disk Attachment Disk Scheduling Disk Management Swap-Space Management RAID Structure Disk Attachment Stable-Storage Implementation Tertiary Storage Devices Operating System Issues Performance Issues Describe the physical structure of secondary and tertiary storage devices and the resulting effects on the uses of the devices Explain the performance characteristics of mass-storage devices Discuss operating-system services provided for mass storage, including RAID and HSM Overview of Mass Storage Structure...

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Tham khảo sách 'operating system concepts sixth edition abraham silbers', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả

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Process Concept Process Scheduling Operations on Processes Cooperating Processes Interprocess Communication Communication in Client-Server Systems Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2005 .Process Concept An operating system executes a variety of programs: Batch system – jobs Time-shared systems – user programs or tasks Textbook uses the terms job and process almost interchangeably Process – a program in execution; process execution must progress in sequential fashion A process includes: program counter stack data section...

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System Characteristics Features of Real-Time Systems Implementing Real-Time Operating Systems Real-Time CPU Scheduling VxWorks 5.x To explain the timing requirements of real-time systems To distinguish between hard and soft real-time systems To discuss the defining characteristics of real-time systems To describe scheduling algorithms for hard real-time systems .Overview of Real-Time Systems A real-time system requires that results be produced within a specified deadline period. An embedded system is a computing device that is part of a larger system (I.e.

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What is Multimedia Compression Techniques Requirements of Multimedia Kernels CPU Scheduling Disk Scheduling Network Management An Example: Cineblitz To identify the characteristics of multimedia data To examine several algorithms used to compress multimedia data To explore the operating system requirements of multimedia data, including CPU and disk scheduling and network management .What is Multimedia? Multimedia data includes - audio and video clips (i.e.

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Overview Multithreading Models Threading Issues Pthreads Windows XP Threads Linux Threads Java Threads Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2005 .Single and Multithreaded Processes Operating System Concepts – 7th edition, Jan 23, 2005 Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2005 .Benefits Responsiveness Resource Sharing Economy Utilization of MP Architectures Operating System Concepts – 7th edition, Jan 23, 2005

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In this activity, you will first identify the optimal operating system to use in a given situation. Next, you will analyze the operating system selection in a scenario. Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC), available to IT Academies at a discounted price, is professional courseware intended for IT professionals and developers who build, support, and implement solutions by using Microsoft products and technologies. MOC is designed to cover the topics that employers know are mission-critical in the real world. ...

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Lecture Operating System: Chapter 02 - Processes and Threads presented Processes, Threads, Interprocess communication, Classical IPC problems, Scheduling.

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Lecture Operating System: Chapter 03 - Deadlocks presented Resource, introduction to deadlocks, the ostrich algorithm, deadlock detection and recovery, deadlock avoidance, deadlock prevention, other issues.

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Lecture Operating System: Chapter 05 - Input/Output presented Principles of I/O hardware, Principles of I/O software, I/O software layers, Disks, Clocks, Character-oriented terminals, Graphical user interfaces, Network terminals, Power management.

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