Representative

This paper descrlbes how meanings are represented in a semantic grammar for a fragment of English in the logic programming language Prolog. The conventions of Definite Clause Grammars are used. Previous work on DCGs with a semantic component has used essentially first-order formulas for representing meanings. The system described here uses formulas of the typed ~-calculus.

6p bungio_1 03-05-2013 23 3   Download

Collocational knowledge is necessary for language generation. The problem is that collocations come in a large variety of forms. They can involve two, three or more words, these words can be of different syntactic categories and they can be involved in more or less rigid ways. This leads to two main difficulties: collocational knowledge has to be acquired and it must be represented flexibly so that it can be used for language generation. We address both problems in this paper, focusing on the acquisition problem. We describe a program, X t r a c t , that automatically acquires...

8p bungio_1 03-05-2013 29 3   Download

In this paper we describe an approach to constraint based syntactic theories in terms of finite tree automata. The solutions to constraints expressed in weak monadic second order (MSO) logic are represented by tree a u t o m a t a recognizing the assignments which make the formulas true. We show that this allows an efficient representation of knowledge about the content of constraints which can be used as a practical tool for grammatical theory verification. We achieve this by using the intertranslatability of formulae of MSO logic and tree a u t o m a t a...

8p bunthai_1 06-05-2013 19 2   Download

This paper looks at representing paraphrases using the formalism of Synchronous TAGs; it looks particularly at comparisons with machine translation and the modifications it is necessary to make to Synchronous TAGs for paraphrasing. A more detailed version is in Dras (1997a).

3p bunthai_1 06-05-2013 14 2   Download

The question we have addressed here is to define the size and composition of the corpus we would need in order to get necessary and sufficient information for Machine Learning techniques to induce that type of information. Representativeness of a corpus is a topic largely dealt with, especially in corpus linguistics. One of the standard references is Biber (1993) where the author offers guidelines for corpus design to characterize a language.

4p bunbo_1 17-04-2013 14 1   Download

In order to represent speech acts, in a multi-agent context, we choose a knowledge representation based on the modal logic of knowledge KT4 which is defined by Sato. Such a formalism allows us to reason about knowledge and represent knowledge about knowledge, the notions of truth value and of definite reference.

6p bungio_1 03-05-2013 22 1   Download

ON REPRESENTING GOVERNED PREPOSITIONS AND HANDLING "INCORRECT" AND NOVEL PREPOSITIONS Hatte R. Blejer, Sharon Flank, and A n d r e w K c h l e r SRA Corporation 2000 15th St. N o r t h Arlington, VA 22201, USA ABSTRACT NLP systems, in order to be robust, must h a n d l e novel a n d ill-formed input. One c o m m o n type of error involves the use of n o n - s t a n d a r d prepositions to m a r k arguments. In this paper, we...

8p bungio_1 03-05-2013 17 1   Download

Lecture Algorithm design "Representative problems" include all of the following: Matching med-school students to hospitals, stable matching problem, perfect matching, unstable pair, stable matching problem, stable roommate problem, Gale-Shapley deferred acceptance algorithm,...and another content.

32p youcanletgo_03 14-01-2016 10 1   Download

Health, safety & environment handbook for employees, contractors & site representatives 2013 - 2014 includes Policies on Healthy Safety & Environment, Violence and Harassment, Alcohol and Drug, Definition of Terms, Responsibilities of Employees/Contractors.

60p thanhtoyz 16-07-2016 9 1   Download

Chapter 3: Representing Knowledge in Computer Introduction (Representing knowledge, Metrics for assessing knowledge representation schemes), Logic representation, Inference rules, Semantics networks, Frames and Scripts, Decision trees.

50p maiyeumaiyeu25 16-12-2016 17 1   Download

Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning vector spaces, often finite or countably infinite dimensional, as well as linear mappings between such spaces. Such an investigation is initially motivated by a system of linear equations in several unknowns. Such equations are naturally represented using the formalism of matrices and vectors

427p crius75 02-01-2013 115 54   Download

Documents and reflects on the steps that researchers are taking to implement social and gender analysis, including questions of class, caste, and ethnicity, into their everyday work. Combines both learning experiences and scientific results, representing academic and nonacademic sectors, a variety of research organizations, and a number of natural resource management questions, including biodiversity conservation, crop and livestock improvement, and sustainable grassland development.

251p huetay_1 28-02-2013 51 28   Download

As can be seen in Table 1, the pre-service teachers had diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. 2 Selection of the pre-service teachers, while not designed to be representative, provided a broad student teacher perspective on issues related to teaching ESL writing. The participants represented a diverse set of backgrounds and experiences. Seven were native English speakers. Five were second language speakers of English, with Korean, French and Portuguese as their first language backgrounds.

156p commentcmnr 03-06-2013 60 23   Download

.Representing Landscape Architecture It has been said that we can realize only what we can imagine; but to realize what we imagine, we must convey those ideas to others as well as present them to ourselves. We use images, models, and words—alone or in combination—to conceive, study, test, construct, and evaluate new landscapes or modify old ones. Given the transient nature of most landscapes—always growing, always changing— landscape representation presents a special challenge. It is by no means neutral in a political sense or even in terms of design evaluation.

241p bimap_5 26-12-2012 50 17   Download

DOES THE SENSORY ORDER HAVE A USEFUL ECONOMIC FUTURE? Cognition and psychology have become central issues in economics. While this interest represents a radical change in economic theory, it does have a useful history that we believe is only partially recognized by contemporary economists

32p yeutrasua 26-11-2010 71 11   Download

Tham khảo tài liệu 'information in this document is subject to change without notice. the names of companies, products, people, characters, and/or data mentioned herein are fictitious and are in no way intended to represent any real individual, company, product, or event, unless otherwise noted. complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. no part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any pu

24p trungha 03-09-2009 103 10   Download

These guidelines have been developed to help ensure that, in all research sponsored by the Aboriginal Women’s Health Research Program, appropriate respect is given to the cultures, languages, knowledge and values of Aboriginal peoples’ legitimate knowledge. These guidelines represent the standard of best practice adopted by the Saskatoon Aboriginal Women’s Health Research Advisory Committee.

14p connicquy 20-12-2012 24 7   Download

Expert systems represent a branch of artificial intelligence aiming to take the experience of human specialists and transfer it to a computer system. The knowledge is stored in the computer, which by an execution system (inference engine) is reasoning and derives specific conclusions for the problem. The purpose of expert systems is to help and support user’s reasoning but not by replacing human judgement. In fact, expert systems offer to the inexperienced user a solution when human experts are not available....

246p kimngan_1 05-11-2012 46 6   Download

– ACT SCIENCE REASONING TEST PRACTICE – 48. Which of the objects represented on Graph I is moving at a constant velocity in the positive direction? f. A g. B h. C j. D 49. Which of the objects represented on Graph I could also be represented by Graph II? a. A b. B c. C d. D 50. Which of the following accurately describes the motion of the object in Graph III? f. The object is moving in the positive direction, slowing down. g. The object is moving in the negative direction, speeding up. h. The object is moving in...

29p tengteng17 03-01-2012 45 5   Download

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: Exploring the bases for a mixed reality stroke rehabilitation system, Part I: A unified approach for representing action, quantitative evaluation, and interactive feedback

15p panasonic08 05-01-2012 26 4   Download