Teichoic acid

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Báo cáo Y học: A polymer with a backbone of 3-deoxy-D-glycero -D-galacto -non-2ulopyranosonic acid, a teichuronic acid, and a b-glucosylated ribitol teichoic acid in the cell wall of plant pathogenic Streptomyces sp. VKM Ac-2124

Structures of cell wall anionic polymers of the strainStrep-tomycessp. VKMAc-2124, a causative agent of potato scab, which is phylogenetically the closest to plant pathogenic speciesS. setoniiandS. caviscabies, were studied. The strain contains threeanionicglycopolymers, viz., a teichuronicacid with a disaccharide repeatingunitfi6)-a-D-Glcp-(1fi4)-b-D-ManpNAc3NAcA-(1fi,ab-glucosylated polymer of 3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonic acid (Kdn), and ab-glucosylated 1,5-poly(ribitol phosphate). ...

6p tumor12 22-04-2013 36 4 Download

Báo cáo khoa học: A novel mannitol teichoic acid with side phosphate groups ofBrevibacterium sp.VKM Ac-2118

ThecellwallofBrevibacteriumsp. VKM Ac-2118 isolated from a frozen (mean annual temperature)12C) late Plio-cene layer, 1.8–3 Myr, Kolyma lowland, Russia, contains mannitol teichoic acidwith a previously unknown structure. This is 1,6-poly(mannitol phosphate) with the majority of the mannitol residues bearing side phosphate groups at O-4(3). The structure of the polymer was established by chemical methods, NMR spectroscopy, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.

6p fptmusic 12-04-2013 39 3 Download

Báo cáo khoa học: The HS:1 serostrain of Campylobacter jejuni has a complex teichoic acid-like capsular polysaccharide with nonstoichiometric fructofuranose branches and O-methyl phosphoramidate groups

Recently, the CPS biosynthetic loci for several strains ofCampylobacter jejuni were sequenced and revealed evidence for multiple mechanisms of structural variation. In this study, the CPS structure for the HS:1 serostrain of C. jejuni was determined using mass spectrometry and NMR at 600 MHz equipped with an ultra-sensitive cryogenically cooled probe. Ana-lysis of CPS purified using a mild enzymatic method revealed a teichoic acid-like [-4)-a-d-Galp-(1–2)-(R)-Gro-(1-P]n, repeating unit, where Gro is glycerol....

16p fptmusic 11-04-2013 33 2 Download
Độc tố

Độc tố (toxin) là các vũ khí sinh học có bản chất protein hoặc không phải protein được sản xuất bởi vi khuẩn nhằm tiêu diệt các tế bào vật chủ. Các ví dụ về độc tố không phải protein là nội độc tố (LPS) của các vi khuẩn Gram âm và teichoic acid của các vi khuẩn Gram dương. Các độc tố bản chất protein (ngoại độc tố) thường là các enzyme đi vào tế bào có nhân bằng hai phương thức: (1) tiết vào môi trường lân cận hoặc (2) trực tiếp bơm vào bào tương của...

6p heoxinhkute5 17-11-2010 490 46 Download