Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 1: Home life (Reading) - Trường THPT Bình Chánh

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Bài giảng "Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 01: Home life (Reading)" rèn luyện kỹ năng đoán nghĩa qua ngữ cảnh, đọc để tìm thông tin chi tiết cho học sinh; mở rộng thêm hiểu biết về vai trò và tầm quan trọng của mỗi thành viên trong gia đình. Mời quý thầy cô và các em cùng tham khảo.

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TPHCM TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH CHÁNH TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ Unit 1: Home Life
Before you read Work in pairs. Ask and answer these questions about the picture.
1. Where is the family?  2. What is each member of the family doing?  3. Is the family happy ? Why (not)? 
Vocabulary 1. shift (n) /ʃɪft/ : ca (làm việc)  night shift (n): ca đêm  work on a night shift: trực đêm 2. project (n) /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ : plan: dự án 3. be busy at / with: bận rộn  be busy + Gerund (V-ing) 4. join hands: work together: cùng làm việc, chung sức 5. rush to (v) = hurry: vội vã  in a hurry: very quickly 6. give a hand with: help with: giúp đỡ 7. study pressure (n) /ˈpreʃ.ər/: áp lực học tập  be under pressure: chịu áp lực 8. mischievous (a) /ˈmɪs.tʃɪ.vəs/: nghịch phá, tinh nghịch  mischief (n)  mischievously (adv) 9. obedient (a) /əˈbiː.di.ənt/ : vâng lời ≠ disobedient (a): naughty  obedience (n) /əˈbiː.di.əns/  obey(v) /əʊˈbeɪ/
Vocabulary 10. supportive of (a) /səˈpɔː.tɪv/:helpful: hay giúp đỡ  support (v) = give help 11. come up (v): happen: xảy ra 12. frankly (adv) /ˈfræŋ.kli/: honestly and directly: thẳng thắng 13. solution (n) /səˈluː.ʃən/: giải pháp  solve (v) /sɒlv/: deal with: giải quyết 14. secure (a) /sɪˈkjʊər/: safe from harm: an toàn ≠ insecure  security (n) /sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/ 15. base (n) /beɪs/: foundation: nền tảng, cơ sở  base on (v): depend on: dựa vào 16. confidence (n) /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dəns/: sự tự tin  confident (a) /ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/  confide in (v) /kənˈfaɪd/: trust in sb: tin cậy
While you read I come from a family of five people: my parents, my two younger brothers and I. My mother works as a nurse in a big hospital. She has to work long hours and once a week she has to work on a night shift. My father is a biologist. He works from 8 a.m to 5 p.m in a lab, but sometimes when there is a project, he doesn’t come home until very late at night. Although my parents are very busy at work, they try to spend as much time with their children as possible. It is generally believed that “men build the house and women make it home”, but in my family, both parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home. My mother is a very caring woman. She takes the responsibility for running the household. She is always the first one to get up in the morning to make sure that we leave home for school having eaten breakfast and dressed in suitable clothes. In the afternoon, after hospital, she rushes to the market, then hurries home so that dinner is ready on the table by the time Dad gets home. Dad is always willing
to give a hand with cleaning the house. Unlike most men, he enjoys cooking. Sometimes, at weekends, he cooks us some special dishes. His eel soup is the best soup I have ever eaten. I am now in my final year at the secondary school, and in my attempt to win a place at university, I am under a lot of study pressure. However, being the eldest child and the only daughter in the family I try to help with the household chores. My main responsibility is to wash the dishes and take out the garbage. I also look after the boys, who are quite active and mischievous sometimes, but most of the time they are obedient and hard- working. They love joining my father in mending things around the house at weekends. We are a very close-knit family and very supportive of one another. We often share our feelings, and whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly. We always feel safe and secure in our family. It is a base from which we can go into the world with confidence.
Checking Vocabulary Match the following words and phrases with their Vietnamese equivalents A ( WORD ) B ( MEANING ) 1.mischievous a. vâng lời 2.secure b. dự án 3.confidence c. thẳng thắn 4.frankly d. tinh nghịch 5.project e. cùng chung sức 6.study pressure f. sự tự tin 7.obedient g. an toàn 8.join hands h. áp lực học tập
Choose the sentence A, B or C that is nearest in meaning to the sentence given 1. He doesn't come home until very late at night. A. He never comes home late at night. B. He comes home late at night. C. He sometimes comes home late at night. 2. "Men build the house and women make it home." A. Both men and women are good at building houses. B. Men and women have to live separately. C. Men’s responsibility is to work and support the family and women’s job is to look after the family. 3. Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home. A. Our parents work together to give us a nice house and a happy home. B. Our parents take each other’s hands when they give us a nice house and a happy home. C. Our parents shake hands when they give us a nice house and a happy home. 4. The boys are mischievous sometimes. A. The boys are well-behaved sometimes. B. The boys enjoy playing tricks and annoying people sometimes. C. The boys miss their parents sometimes. 5. We are a very close-knit family. A. Members of our family have very close relationships with each other. B. Members of our family need each other. C. Members of our family are never close to each other.
After you read Exercise 1: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. care B. share C. parent D. garbage 2. A. role B. most C. mother D. social 3. A. chance B. chores C. choose D. chemistry 4. A. teacher B. children C. chore D. school 5. A. hurry B. under C. pressure D. rush Exercise 2: Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. A. supportive B. obedience C. biologist D. mischievous 2. A. confidence B. pressure C. responsible D. project 3. A. hospital B. mischievous C. supportive D. special 4. A. family B. whenever C. obedient D. solution 5. A. biologist B. generally C. responsible D. security
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer. 1. Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home. A. deal with B. manage C. help together D. work together 2. ____________ most men, my father is willing to do the household chores. A. Not like B. Unlikely C. Unlike D. Dislike 3. She had to work on a _______last night, so she is very tired this morning. A. the roof B. the table C. the bed D. night shift 4. My father is very busy with his work at the office. He usually goes home very _______at night. A. late B. early C. on time D. past 5. My mother is a _______woman. She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable. A. caring B. careless C. harmful D. boring 6. Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find _______quickly. A. solve B. solutions C. solved D. to solve 7. Mai is my closest friend. We are always willing to _______feelings with each other. A. tear B. cut C. share D. shake 8. My responsibility is to wash dishes and _______the garbage. A. take off B. take out C. take care of D. take over 9. My family is the base from which we can go into the world with _______. A. confide B. confidence C. confident D. confiding 10. My mother works _______a nurse in a big hospital. She examines the patients. A. for B. as C. in D. at
Exercise 4: Read the passage and choose the best option to each gap. The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional, (1)_______ a father, a mother and one or more children, 22 percent of all American families in 1998 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In a few families in the United States, there are no children. These (2) _______ couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from responsibilities of childbearing; or, perhaps they (3)_______ physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult (4)_______ a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or a mother. Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States people have right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups. Families are very important (5)_______ Americans. 1. A. consist of B. consisting of C. consisting D. including of 2. A. childish B. childlike C. childless D. childhood 3. A. are not B. can’t C. couldn’t D. weren’t 4. A. who is B. is C. which is D. which has 5. A. for B. of C. in D. to