Đ C NG ÔN T P ANH 9- H 10 NĂMỀ ƯƠ Ậ Ệ
1. Unit 1
1.1 complex sentence)Câu ph c là câu có m t m nh đ đc l p và ít nh t m t m nh ứ ộ ệ ề ộ ậ ấ ộ ệ
đ ph thu c.ề ụ ộ
M nh đ ph thu c có th đc đi kèm b i các liên t ph thu c (because, ệ ề ụ ộ ể ượ ở ừ ụ ộ
although, while)
Ví d : Because the accident, I got stuck in traffic.ụ
1.2 D ng câu ph c thông d ngạ ứ ụ
Câu ph c th ng có m t s d ng c b n nh :ứ ườ ộ ố ạ ơ ả ư
Câu ph c có ch a m nh đ tr ng ng / phó t g m:ứ ứ ệ ề ạ ữ ừ ồ
oM nh đ tr ng ng chie s nh ng b : although, even though, thoughệ ề ạ ữ ự ượ ộ
oM nh đ tr ng ng ch m c đích( so that, in order that, ệ ề ạ ữ ỉ ụ
oM nh đ tr ng ng ch nguyên nhân.( because, as, since)ệ ề ạ ữ ỉ
oM nh đ ph ch th i gian ( when, while, before, after, as soon asệ ề ụ ỉ ờ
Câu ph c có ch a d ng m nh đ quan h : Trong câu ph c, m nh đ ph thu c ứ ứ ạ ệ ề ệ ứ ệ ề ụ ộ
có th s d ng c u trúc d ng m nh đ quan h rút g n.ể ử ụ ấ ạ ệ ề ệ ọ
1.3 C m đng t (Phrasal verbs)ụ ộ ừ
C m đng t là s k t h p gi a m t đng t v i m t tr ng t ho c m t gi i ụ ộ ừ ự ế ợ ữ ộ ộ ừ ớ ộ ạ ừ ặ ộ ớ
t , ho c đôi khi c hai đ t o thành m t đng t m i có nghĩa đc bi t.ừ ặ ả ể ạ ộ ộ ừ ớ ặ ệ
Nghĩa c a các c m đng t th ng khác hoàn toàn v i nghĩa c a đng t g c.ủ ụ ộ ừ ườ ớ ủ ộ ừ ố
Ví d : come in – m i vào, look after – chăm sóc, looking for – tìm ki m.ụ ờ ế
2. Unit 2:
Comparision
Ki u so sánhểTính t ng nừ ắ Tính t dàiừ
So sánh b ngằS + V + as + adj/adv + as +
N/pronoun
So sánh h nơS1 + to be + adj/adv + er + than + S2 S1+ to be +more + adj/adv + than +
S2
So sánh nh tấ
S1 + to be + the +adj/adv -est +
(Danh t )ừ
S1 + to be + the most +adj/adv +
(Danh t )ừ
3. unit 3
3.1 Reported speech
Câu t ng thu t ti ng Anh (reported speech) là l i t ng thu t l i ý c a ng i ườ ậ ế ờ ườ ậ ạ ủ ườ
nói nh m cung c p thông tin, n i dung cho m t ng i th ba.ằ ấ ộ ộ ườ ứ
Ví d : Thomas told me that he bought a new carụ
Ki n th c ng pháp phày s đc ôn l i ế ứ ữ ẽ ượ ạ ở ng pháp ti ng Anh 10ữ ế đ giúp h c ể ọ
sinh n m ch c h n v cách chuy n đi.ắ ắ ơ ề ể ổ
3.2 C u trúc câu t ng thu tấ ườ ậ
D ng câuạC u trúcấ
Câu kểS + say(s)/said + (that) + S + V
Câu m nh l nhệ ệ KĐ: S + told + O + to-infinitive
PĐ: S + told + O + not to-infinitive
Câu h i WH- questionỏS + asked+ O +Wh- + S + V….
Câu h i Yes/NoỏS + asked O + if/whether + S + V….
Ví dụ
He asked m if I would go to New Yorkẹ
the following week
a/Thay đi thì c a đng t :ổ ủ ộ ừ .
Direct speech Reported speech
1. The simple present tense
- is/are/ am
- don’t/doesn’t + V(inf)
- Verb in the present
1. The past simple tense
- was/were
- didn’t +V(inf)
- Verb in the past
2. The present progressive tense 2. The past progressive tense
- is/ are/ am(not)+ V- ing. - was/ were(not) + V-ing
3. The simple future tense
- will + V (inf)
3. The simple future tense in the past
- would + V(inf)
4. Modal verbs
- can
- must
- may
- have to
- could
- had to
- might
- had to
b/. Thay đi các đi t :ổ ạ ừ
* First personal pronouns
- I / We
- my / our
- me / us
* Third personal pronouns
- He / She / They
- his / her / their
- him / her / them
* Second personal pronouns * The same with objectives of the main
clause
* Third personal pronouns * Not change
c/ Thay đi các tr ng t ch th i gian:ổ ạ ừ ỉ ờ
- this
- these
- now
- here
- today
- tonight
- tomorrow
- that
- those
- then
- there
- that day
- that night
- the following day / the next day
I. Make a comploex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator
provided and make any necessary changes:
1. Their son is allergetic to animals. They decided to get a cat.(though)
2. He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English. (in
orderthat)
2. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today.(as).
3. I go to Hue next week. I will stay with my aunt and uncle.(when)
4. Mai could have good marks. She studied hard for the exam. (sothat)
5. We need an umbrella. It is raining heavily outside.(since)
6. Nick will visit some craft villages. He finishes the Vietnamese course.(after)
7. We decided to go for a walk in the park. It was very cold out.(although)
8. The tourists wanted to buy some silk. They went to Van Phuc village.
(because)
II. Choose the options whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from therest.
1. A.conduct B.difficult C.struck D.fun
2.
A.metropolitan
3. A.feature
B. polluted
B. culture
C. forbidden
C. tradition
D.
affordable
D. statue
4. A. fabulous B. packed C. asset D. canal
5. A. metro B. ocean C. cosmopolitan D. local
6. A. delicious B. facility C. city D. place
III. Choose the bestanswer
1. Osaka has become oneofthe..............“livable” cities inAsia.
A.more B.better C.much D.most
2. Londonisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworldbutitspopulationsisalot.............than
Tokyo.
A.small B.few C.smaller D.fewer
3. London is probably most famous for its museums, galleries,
palaces, and other sights, but it alsoincludesa range of
peoples, cultures and religions than many otherplaces.
A.greater B.big C.wide D.wider
4. Ha Noi citynowis.................than it was 10 yearsago.
A.aslarge B.morelarge C.muchlarger D. thelargest
5. This river now ismuchless..............than before. People are aware of
theenvironment
and they try to keep the river clean.
A.polluted B.pollutes C.polluting D.pollution
6. WhenwewereinDaNang,wespentalotoftime.............around and looking atthe
ancient temples, bridges and houses.
A.wander B.wandering C.wandered D.wanders
7. On children festival, the zooisalways............with people, mainlychildren.
A.packed B.had C.contained D.scored
8. You should takeyourshoes...............when you go into thetemples.
A.up B.in C.off D.on
9. When the doctor came in,hewent..............all my test results and gave mea
prescription.
A.out B.over C.in D.of
10. A close friendship hasgraduallygrown.............between them. They helpeach
other in their daily life.