Đ C NG ÔN T P ANH 9 H 10 NĂMỀ ƯƠ Ậ Ệ
NĂM H C 2022-2023Ọ
A. LÍ THUY TẾ
1. Complex sentence-Câu ph cứ
Là câu có m t m nh đ đu l p và ít nh t m t m nh đ ph thu c. M nh đ ph thu c có ộ ệ ề ầ ậ ấ ộ ệ ề ụ ộ ệ ề ụ ộ
th đc đi kèm b i các liên t ph thu c (subordinate conjunction such as because, although,ể ượ ở ừ ụ ộ
while) ho c đi t quan h (relative pronoun such as which, who)ặ ạ ừ ệ
Ví d :Although my friend invited me hang out, I didn't go.ụ
Ví d :Although my friend invited me hang out, I didn't go.ụ
Nh ngữ liên t ph thu c -subordinate conjunctions: after, because, although, if, before, since, ừ ụ ộ
though, unless, when, even though, since, in order that, while,
2. Câu c hi n t iướ ở ệ ạ : Đ di n đt c mu n không có th c hi n t i ng i ta dùng ể ễ ạ ướ ố ự ở ệ ạ ườ
thì quá kh c a đng t trong m nh đ đng sau wishứ ủ ộ ừ ệ ề ứ
I don’t know EnglishI wish I knew English
He watches this film He wish he didn’t watch this film
3. Impersonal passive : B đng không ngôi thị ộ ứ
B đng v i các đng t ch quan đi m ( verbs of opinion ): believe, know, say, report, think,ị ộ ớ ộ ừ ỉ ể
… Hình th c b đng này th ng đc s d ng khi ng i nói mu n tránh đ c p t i chứ ị ộ ườ ượ ử ụ ườ ố ề ậ ớ ủ
th th c hi n hành đng.ể ự ệ ộ
It + to be + PII(ed/c t3) + that + clause.ộ
4. Reported speech
4.1. Statements.
Form:
Direct: He said, “ I’ll lend you my book, Alice.”
Indirect: He told Alice that he would lend her his book.
4.2. Wh-questions:
Form:
Direct: She said, “ Where are you going now?”
Indirect: She asked Tom where he was going then.
4.3. Yes- No questions:
Form:
Direct: She said, “ Do you go to school today, my son?”
Reported: She asked her son if he went to school that day.
4.4 Imperatives:
Form:
Direct: She said’ “Open the windows, please.”
Reported: She told me to open the windows.
Direct: He said, “ Don’t be late for school, Alice.”
Reported: He advised Alice not to be late for school.
a/Thay đi thì c a đng t :ổ ủ ộ ừ .
Direct speech Reported speech
1. The simple present tense
- is/are/ am
- don’t/doesn’t + V(inf)
- Verb in the present
1. The past simple tense
- was/were
- didn’t +V(inf)
- Verb in the past
2. The present progressive tense
- is/ are/ am(not)+ V- ing.
2. The past progressive tense
- was/ were(not) + V-ing
3. The simple future tense
- will + V (inf)
3. The simple future tense in the past
- would + V(inf)
4. Modal verbs
- can
- must
- may
- have to
- could
- had to
- might
- had to
b/. Thay đi các đi t :ổ ạ ừ
* First personal pronouns
- I / We
- my / our
- me / us
* Third personal pronouns
- He / She / They
- his / her / their
- him / her / them
* Second personal pronouns * The same with objectives of the main clause
* Third personal pronouns * Not change
c/ Thay đi các tr ng t ch th i gian:ổ ạ ừ ỉ ờ
- this
- these
- now
- here
- today
- tonight
- tomorrow
- that
- those
- then
- there
- that day
- that night
- the following day / the next day
5. So sánh c a tính t và tr ng tủ ừ ạ ừ
I.So sánh b ngằ:
* Form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2.
S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2.
* Eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother.
- John is as tall as Tom.
*So sánh không b ng/ kém h n.ằ ơ
* Form: (-) S1 + not + be + as/so + adj + as + S2.
S1 + do/does/ did..-not + as/so + adv + as + S2.
(-) S1 + be + less + adj + than + S2.
S1 + V + adv + than + S2.
*Eg: - He is not so good as his brother.
- I am less rich than you.
II.So sánh h nơ.
Đi v i tính t , tr ng t ng n.ố ớ ừ ạ ừ ắ
*Form: S1 + be + short adj-er + than + S2.
S1 + V + short adv-er + than + S2.
Eg : - Mr. Brown is older than Mr. Peter.
- He drives faster than I (do).
Đi v i tính t , tr ng t dài.ố ớ ừ ạ ừ
* Form: S1 + be + more + long adj + than + S2.
S1 + V + more + long adv + than + S2.
Eg : - A car is more expensive than a bicycle.
- Ha writes more carefully than Hai
III.So sánh h n nh tơ ấ .
Đi v i tính t , tr ng t ng n.ố ớ ừ ạ ừ ắ
*Form: S + be + the + short adj-est.
S + V + the + short adv-est.
*Eg: - Ha is the tallest student in my class.
- Lan runs the fastest in the class.
Đi v i tính t , tr ng t dàiố ớ ừ ạ ừ
*Form: S + be + the + most + long adj.
S + V + the most + long adv.
*Eg: - This is the most difficult lesson in the book
-Huong speaks English the most fluently in my class.
* Các tr ng h p ngo i lườ ợ ạ ệ
Adj/adv So sánh h nơSo sánh h n nh tơ ấ
Good/ well (t t)ốBetter the best
Bad/ badly (x u)ấWorse the worst
Many/ much (nhi u)ềMore the most
Little (ít) Less the least
Far (xa) farther/further the farthest/furthest
Old (già) older/elder the oldest/eldest
Near (g n)ầNearer the nearest/next
6. Past perfect tense:
I-form
( + ) S + had + V(ed/3) + O
( - ) S + had + not + V(ed/3) + O
( ? ) Had + S + V(ed/3) + O ?
-Dùng đ di n t m t hành đng đã x y trể ễ ả ộ ộ ẩ c m t ho t đng khác x y raướ ộ ạ ộ ả trong quá kh .ứ
7. - Adjs + that clause & Adjs to + infinitives
(I)/ form :
S + be + adjective of feeling + that + s + V + …
It + be + Adjs + to + V (base form)
8. Sentences with suggest
form :
S + suggest + Ving……………………..
S + suggest somebody that + one clause( S + Should+ Vo……)
9. Used to
Used to + Vo: Dùng đ di n t m t thói quen trong quá kh hay m t hành đng th ng x y ể ễ ả ộ ứ ộ ộ ườ ả
ra trong quá kh mà không còn hi n t iứ ở ệ ạ
B.Exercise
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. listened B. stayed C. opened D. wanted
2. A. frustrated B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. depressed
3. A. multicultural B. conduct C. stuck D. fabulous
4. A. what B. where C. whole D. why
5. A. meat B. reading C. bread D. seat
6. A. writes B. makes C. takes D. drives
7. A. never B. often C. when D. tennis
8. A. needed B. watched C. stopped D. talked
9. A. ethic B. thanks C. these D. birthday
10. A. open B. doing C. going D. cold
11. A. out B. round C. about D. would
12. A. listened B. stayed C. wanted D. played
13. A. humor B. history C. hour D. hobby
14. A. there B. thank C. thirsty D. youth
15. A. clothes B.matches C. colleges D. churches
II. Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign
customers.
A. so that B. in order that C. although D. A and B are correct
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making B. making conical hat C. making conical hats D.hat making
conical
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After B. Before C. By the time D. Because
4. ________I was talking to my teacher, my friends were waiting outside the classroom.
A. In order that B. While C. Although D. So that
5. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on B. down C. up D.in
6. I look forward to ______________ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen D. saw
7. You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _____ place.
A. must-see B. must-be seen C. must-be seeing D. to see
8. The artisan ______ this statue in bronze.
A. moulded B. cast C. carved D. knitted
9. In the past many people were ___________; they couldn’t read and write.
A. responsible B. enthusiastic C. illiterate D. friendly
10. She is skilled at_______ cloth.
A. giving B. carving C. doing D. weaving
11.I wish I _________ his name.
A. knew B. know C.will know D. would know
12. If you like , I can _______ flowers on the cushion covers for you.
A. embroider B. make C.grow D. knit
13. Please turn _______ the light when you leave the room.
A. on B. off C.up D. down
14. Do you know who's________ his pottery workshop?
A bringing out B taking over C. passing down D. turning down
15. The city has recently set _____ a library in the West Suburb.
A. up B. off C. out D. down
16. The last exhibition was not ______ this one.
A. as interesting B. more interesting than C. so interesting as D. interesting
A. as fast as B. faster than C. the fastest D. faster
17. You’re not a safe driver! You should drive ______.
A. careful B. careless C. more carefully D. carefully
18. The town council decided to pull _____ the building, as it was unsafe.
A. up B. over C. down D. in
19. At weekends the city centre is always packed with people.
A. busy B. crowded C. full D. quite
20. She lives in one of the most ______ parts of the city: there are lots of luxury shops there.
A. fashionable B. historic C. comfortable D. exciting
21. Karachi in Pakistan is the _____ largest city in the world in population.
A. most B. two C. second D. three
22. Hai Duong is famous _____ its green bean cakes.
A. for B. of C. with D. in
23.I wish my parents could put themselves in my ______
A. situation B. shoes C. feelings D. heart
24.I’ve won an essay contest. ---- _______________!
A. Congratulations! B. It’s interesting C. Oh poor! D. Good!
25.Your friend stayed up late studying for an important exam.
A. Well done! C.I know how you feel
B. Stay calm. Everything will be all right. D.A really great job.
III. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
1. He said he would go to England next week.
A B C D
2. My brother enjoys to go to the park on Summer evenings.
A B C D
3. Nam wishes he can speak English fluently.
A B C D
4. She worked hard, but she passed her exam.
A B C
5. When he came, I watched a football match on TV.
A B C D
6. When Andrew saw the question, he were knowing the answer immediately.
A B C D
7. Mai has stayed on her uncle's farm for last week.
A B C D
8. I'm looking forward to hear from you .
A B C D
9. They asked me don’t talk during the discussion.