S GD & ĐT LÂM ĐNGỞ Ồ
TR NG THCS-THPT TÀ NUNG-ĐÀ L TƯỜ Ạ
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Đ C NG ÔN T P MÔNỀ ƯƠ Ậ
TI NG ANH H C K II Ế Ọ Ỳ
KH I 6 Ố
1
Tobe ( Am/ Is / Are) + S + ......? - Yes, S + Tobe / - No, S + to be +not
2015-2016
A. THEORY
1. The present simple tense:
* With "Tobe"
1.1 Affirmative form
I + am (I'm) Ex: I am a student
He/She/It/Lan + is ( He's) She is a teacher
You/We/They/Lan and Ba + are (you're)
1.2 Negative form
S + be ( am/ is/ are) + not + .... Ex: She isn't a teacher.
1.3 Yes/ No questions:
Ex: Are you a student? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not
Is she a teacher? - Yes, she is / No, she isn't
1.4 Question words: ( what, who, where, when, which, how...)
Is he / she / it / Lan ? - He / She is ..... Ex: Where is Lan?- She is in the yard
Question word + are you / we / they ? - I am..../ We/ They are........
* Notes: Thì hi n t i đn th ng dùng k t h p v i m t s tr ng t ch th i gian nh : today, every day/ ệ ạ ơ ườ ế ợ ớ ộ ố ạ ừ ỉ ờ ư
morning/ afternoon/ evening, after school, ...
* With: Ordinary verbs
1.5 Affirmative form: I/You/ We/ They/ Lan and Ba + V(inf)
He/ She/ It/ Lan + V-s/ es
( Nh ng đng t t n cùng b ng: o, ch, sh, s, x, z khi chia v i He/She/ It/ Lan ta thêm "es") ữ ộ ừ ậ ằ ớ
Ex: I play soccer after school.
He plays soccer after school.
She goes to school every morning.
1.2 Negative form: I/You/ We/ They/ Lan and Ba + don't + V(inf)
He/ She/ It/ Lan + doesn't+ V(inf)
Ex: -I don't play soccer after school. - He doesn't play soccer after school.
1.3 Yes/No questions
Do + I/You/ We/ They/ Lan and Ba - Yes, S + do/ No, S + don't
+ V(inf) ?
Does + He/ She/ It/ Lan - Yes, S + does / No, S + doesn't
Ex: *Do you read? - Yes, I do / No, I don't *Does she watch TV? - Yes, she does / No, she doesn't.
2. Present progressive tense:
2.1/Form: Cách h i và tr l i ai đó đang làm gì? ỏ ả ờ
are you/ they I + am
What doing? He / She/ It/ Lan + is + doing?
2
is he/ she/ Lan You/ We/ They/ Lan and Ba + are
a/ What are you doing? b/ What is he doing? c/ What are they doing?
Ex: - Iam riding my bike. - He is playing games - They are watching television.
2.2/Use: Thì hi n t i ti p dùng đ di n t m t hành đng đang x y ra hi n t i( ngay khi đang nói)ệ ạ ế ể ễ ả ộ ộ ả ở ệ ạ
Nó th ng đi kèm v i các t ho c c m t ch th i gian nh : now (bây gi ), right now( ngay bây gi ), at ườ ớ ừ ặ ụ ừ ỉ ờ ư ờ ờ
present ( lúc này), at the moment ( vào lúc này), ... ho c câu bát đu v i: Look!, Listen!, Be quiet!,...ặ ầ ớ
3. The near future tense:
- Be going to ( s p, s , d đnh)ắ ẽ ự ị
a/ Form: S + be( am / is/ are) + going to + inf Ex: I'm going to have breakfast at school
b/ Use: "Be going to" dùng đ nói lên m t d đnh, m t k ho ch, hay m t hành đng s p x y ra trong ể ộ ự ị ộ ể ạ ộ ộ ắ ả
t ng lai g n nh t. Nó th ng đi v i các tr ng t ho c c m tr ng t ch th i gian nh : tonight( t i nay), ươ ầ ấ ườ ớ ạ ừ ặ ụ ạ ừ ỉ ờ ư ố
tomorrow( ngày mai), on the weekend( vào cu i tu n), next week/ month/ year, on Sunday, ...ố ầ
3/ Question words with " Be going to"
What Ex:: What are you going to do tomorrow?
Where + be ( am / is/ are) + S + going to + inf ? Where are you going to stay?
How long
* How long....?: dùng đ h i v th i gian " Bao lâu?". Khi tr l i ta dùng c m t : For + kho ng th i gianể ỏ ề ờ ả ờ ụ ừ ả ờ
Ex: How long are they going to stay in Ha Noi? - For three days.
4.Cách dùng “ a/ an/ some/any”
* “a” dùng tr c danh t đm đc s ít, b t đu b ng m t ph âm Ex:ướ ừ ế ượ ố ắ ầ ằ ộ ụ - There is a pen.
* “an” dùng tr c danh t đm đc s ít, b t đu b ng m t nguyên âm (u,e,o,a, i ). ươ ừ ế ượ ố ắ ầ ằ ộ - Ex: There is an
eraser.
* “some” dùng tr c danh t đm đc s nhi u và danh t không đm đc, trong câu kh ng đnh ho cướ ừ ế ượ ố ề ừ ế ựợ ẳ ị ặ
l i m i l ch s v i " Would you like...? ờ ờ ị ự ớ Ex:- There are some apples.- Would you like some apples?
* “ any” dùng tr c danh t đm đc s nhi u và danh t không đm đc, trong câu ph đnh và nghi ướ ừ ế ượ ố ề ừ ế ựợ ủ ị
v n ấ
- There aren’t any oranges. - Are there any oranges?
Đi n A, AN ho c SOME, ANY vào ch tr ng ề ặ ỗ ố
1. There isn’t .........milk in the jar. 2. No , there aren’t ........... noodles.
3. I have ...........orange. 4. Do you have ......... meat?
5. I’m hungry .I’d like ........... chicken and rice. 6. I want............apple .
7. I’d like ............. milk. 8. Lan wants ............ beans.
9. That is ............. onion. 10. Hoa has............ bike .
5. Make suggestions
1. Let's + inf Ex: Let's go swim
2. Why don't we + inf ? Ex: Why don't we go there by bus.
3. What / How about + V-ing ? Ex: What about going to Hue?
4. Would you like + N/ to inf ? Ex: Would you like some milk? / Would you like to drink milk?
6. Comparatives and Superlatives of short Adj
a/ Comparatives of short Adj:
Ex: I am taller than my sister.
b/ Superlatives of short Adj:
Ex: I am the tallest in my class
* Notes:
- tall- taller- the tallest
3
S1 + is/ am/ are + adj - ER + than + S2
S + is/ am/ are + the + adj -EST
- large - larger - the largest ( t n cùng b ng "e" ch thêm "r" v i so sánh h n ho c " st" v i so sánh nh t)ậ ằ ỉ ớ ơ ặ ớ ấ
- hot - hotter - the hottest ( t n cùng b ng m t ph âm, tr c ph âm là m t nguyên âm ta ph i g p đôi ph ậ ằ ộ ụ ướ ụ ộ ả ấ ụ
âm tr c khi thêm "er" ho c " est" )ướ ặ
* Cho d ng đúng c a tính t trong ngo c:ạ ủ ừ ặ
1.The Mekong River is the ………… river in Vietnam. (long)
2.Tokyo is ………… than London. (big)
3.Ho Chi Minh city is the………….city in Vietnam. (big)
4.Petronas Twin Towers is………….than Sears Tower. (tall)
5.My sister is …………. than I. (old)
6.Nam is………….than Ba. He is the ……… boy in Vietnam. (short)
7.Phanxipang is the ………. mountain in Vietnam. (high)
8.These books are …………. than those books. (thick)
8.It is the………….building in this city. (tall)
9.The Nile River is ………. than the Amazon River. (long)
7. Question words:
What: gì, cái gì
Where: đâuở
When: khi nào
Who: ai
Which: nào, cái nào
Which language: ngôn ng nàoữ
Which grade: kh i m yố ấ
Which class: l p m yớ ấ
Why: t i sao - Because: B i vìạ ở
What time: m y giấ ờ
How: - nh th nào,- có kh e ư ế ỏ
không
- đi b ng ph ng ti n gìằ ươ ệ
How old: bao nhiêu tu iổ
How long:- dài bao nhiêu
- th i gian bao lâuờ
How tall: cao bao nhiêu (dùng cho ng i)ườ
How high: cao bao nhiêu ( dùng cho v t)ậ
How thick: dày bao nhiêu
How many:- s l ng bao nhiêu (danh t đm đcố ượ ừ ế ượ
s nhi u) ố ề
How much:- s l ng bao nhiêu(danh t không đêmố ượ ừ
đc)ượ
- Bao nhiêu ti n( h i v giá c )ề ỏ ề ả
How often: Có th ng .....không?ườ
1. .............. do you go swimming? - Twice a week. 2. .................students are there in your class? - Thirty - two
3. ...............rice do you want? - Two kilos. 4. ...............are you going to stay with your aunt?- For three weeks
5. ..............grams of meat does he want? 6. .............. milk do you need?
7. ..............is there to eat? 8. ................ does Ba do when it's cool?
9. ...............do you have a picnic? 10. ............... sports does Nam play?
11. ........do they usually go on the weekend? 12, .......... language does he speak?- He speaks Vietnamese.
8. Prepositions of time and position
- on, in, at, next to, near, behind, in front of, to the right of, to the left of, from...to, opposite, between...and.
Ch n giọi ớ t thích h p trong ngo c :ừ ợ ặ
1. She does her homework (on / in / at) the evening . 2.They go to school ( on / in / at ) Monday .
3.Lan watches TV ( on / in / at ) night. 4.Her pencils are ( on / to / at ) the table .
5.They live ( on / in / at ) a house ( on/ in / at ) the city . 6.( In /To/ At ) the left of the house, there is a garden
7.My house is next ( in / to / at ) a restaurant . 8.He is doing Math ( on / in / at ) his classroom.
9.The garden is in front ( in /of / on) the house. 10. What would you like ( at /in / for) breakfast?
B. EXERCISES
READING 1:
4
Milk is a good drink .Fruit juices are also good drinks. Milk are fruit juices are very good for our
health. Children should drink milk and fruit juices every day. They give us a lot of vitamins. Meat, fish
and vegetables are necessary foods. We have meat, fish, vegetables and rice for lunch and dinner.
1. ______ Milk is a good drink.
2. ______ Fruit juices aren’t good drinks.
3. ______ Milk and fruit juices are good for children.
4. ______We also need meat, fish, and vegetables.
5. ______ Milk gives a lot of vitamins.
READING 2:
My family and I are going _________vacation this summer. ________, we are going to visit Nha
Trang for two days. We are going to _________with our grandparents. We are going to the beach
________go sightseeing. There are a lot _________ places of interest to visit. Then, we are going to visit
Da Lat _________five days. We are going to see Prenn Calm, Than Tho Lake and Love Valley. Next, we
are going to ________my sister and brother in Ho Chi Minh _______. They are studying there. Finally,
we are going to visit Hue for three days.
READING 3:
Susan is from Great Britain. She speaks English, but she doesn’t speak Vietnamese. She is on vacation
in Viet Nam. Now she is visiting a lot of interesting places in Ha Noi. Next week she is going to visit
Hue.
1. Where is Susan from?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Which language does she speak?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. What is she doing in Ha Noi now?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. What is she going to do next week?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
READING 4:
Nam likes fishing. ......................the weekends, he often .......................fishing with his
friends. ....................usually go to the river. They sometimes catch big ..................... there. They
often ................home in the evening
1. What does Nam like?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Who does he often go with?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Where do they usually go?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. What do they sometimes catch?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Do they come home in the afternoon?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
READING 5:
There are (1)________seasons in a year . They are spring , summer , fall and (2)________. In the
(3)________, the weather is usually fine and warm . In the (4)_________, it is often hot . In the fall , it
is often (5)________. And in the winter , it is very (6)_________ . How (7)________seasons are there
(8)______your country ? In my country , there are only (9)_________seasons : the rainy season and the
(10) _______season .
READING 6:
5