Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8 năm 2023-2024 - Trường THCS Dương Nội

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UBND QUẬN HÀ ĐÔNG TRƯỜNG THCS DƯƠNG NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI KÌ I MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8 Năm học: 2023 - 2024 I.GRAMMAR 1. Pronunciation: - Sounds: /u:/ and /ʊ/, /ə/ and /ɪ/, /ɔɪ/ and /ʊə/, /k/ and /g/, /n/ and /ŋ/, /br/ and /pr/. 2. Vocabulary: - Use the lexical items related to the topic "Leisure time", “Life in the countryside” and “Teenagers”, “Ethnic groups of Viet Nam”, “Our customs and traditions”, “Lifestyles”. 3. Skills: - Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing. 4. Grammar: - Verbs of liking that are followed by gerunds/ to –infinitives. - Comparative forms of adverbs. - Simple sentences with for, and, but, or, so. - Compound sentences with however, therefore, otherwise. - Yes/ No questions and Wh-questions. - Countable and uncountable nouns with How much/ many, a/ an, a few, a little. - Articles “a, an, the” and zero articles. - Future Simple with “will”. - First Conditional with “If, unless”. 5. Everyday English: + Inviting and accepting invitations. + Give and respond to compliments. + Make requests. + Giving opinion. + Giving advice. + Expressing certainty. II. PRACTICE PRACTICE TEST 1 A. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS I. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the others in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. glue B. blue C. true D. dengue 2. A. could B. tour C. bourne D. tournament 3. A. begin B. decide C. scene D. repeat II. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. avoid B. discuss C. discover D. access 2. A. leisure B. rely C. melody D. muscle
B. USE OF LANGUAGE I. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Many teenagers _____ passionate about social justice and activism. A. are B. be C. is D. was 2. I like _____ football the most. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 3. When it is sunny, we are interested in _____ camping. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 4. My dad _____ drinking coffee with a little sugar. A. love B. like C. loves D. dislike 5. I've just come back from a very _____ summer holiday. A. enjoy B. enjoyable C. enjoying D. enjoyed 6. I usually drink milk _____ going to bed. A. after B. at C. in D. before 7. I’m fond _____ taking photos. A. of B. at C. about D. in 8. I want to live in the countryside because there are many things I can't _____ do in the city. A. easy B. easily C. to easy D. easier 9. Every morning, Nick gets up ten minutes _____ than his sister. A. early B. more early C. earlier D. more earlier 10. We _____ some school club activities last week. A. joined B. enjoined C. joining D. to join III. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. Some teenagers struggle with mental health issues such as depress or anxiety. A B C D 2. Teenagers can be rebellious and challengeous authority figures. A B C D IV. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. My parents forbid me from using my phone during dinner. A. although B. allow C. forget D. inforbid 2. I don't want to watch that movie again, it was just too boring. A. exciting B. tired C. hungry D. sleepy V. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. I saw a pair of shoes that I really liked, but they were too pricey for my budget. A. expensive B. cheap C. normal D. tall 2. The conditions in the sweatshop were appalling and inhumane. A. nice B. good C. disgusting D. beautiful 2
VI. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 1. John: “What a beautiful kite you have, Mai!” Mai: “_____________” A. It’s a kite. B. Thank you, John. C. Thank you, Tom. D. I’d love to. 2. Hannah:”Can you tell me more about the music club, please?” Mary: “______________”. A. Certainly. Go past this block, then turn left. It’s on your right-hand side there. B. OK, thank you. C. Yes, you can. D. Go straight ahead. C. READING I. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words in the box. decades attracts Therefore similar introduction In the past few (1) ______________, the countryside has experienced lots of changes. Because of population growth, more products are needed. (2) ______________, more factories have been constructed, and young people have more choice of jobs apart from becoming farmers. When big cities have become more and more polluted, the fresher atmosphere in the countryside (3) ______________ more people. Rich people who live in the city for their work often buy a second home in the countryside to spend their weekend and holiday. As a result, the countryside is no longer a small community of rural people. In fact, in many parts of the countryside, there are urban people from nearby cities. Additionally, the (4) ______________ of the internet creates more opportunities for increasing rural people's knowledge. Many farmers have used machines for tasks that used to be done by hand, which helps them save labour. In the near future, it is expected that the countryside will gradually become more (5) ______________ to big cities. D. WRITING I. Write other sentences which have the same meaning as the given sentences. 1. He didn't study for the test. He failed. (Therefore) _____________________________________________________________ 2. His house is not as big as hers. (than) _____________________________________________________________ 3. He works hard. He earns a lot of money. (and) _____________________________________________________________ II. Reorder words / phrases to make sentences. 1. Our / needs / factory / lot / a / well-trained / of / workers. _____________________________________________________________ 2. If / want / to / better / get / marks, you / work / harder. / you / must / much _____________________________________________________________
3. Tom / the / new / notifications / saw / and / some / posts. / checked _____________________________________________________________ 4. plays / She / chess / well, / very / and / won / prize / first / last / the / year. / she _____________________________________________________________ PRACTICE TEST 2 A. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS I. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. mention B. number C. open D. ornament 2. A. tradition B. admire C. coastal D. lantern 3. A. compete B. actor C. occur D. organise II. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. spirit B. bamboo C. item D. festival 2. A. religion B. waterwheel C. staircase D. region B. USE OF LANGUAGE I. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Personally, I dislike ___________, so I prefer other activities during my leisure time. A. swimming B. swim C. swims D. to swim 2. I enjoy walking in the countryside because I can appreciate the scenery more ___________ if I were driving. A. slowly B. slowlier C. more slowly D. more slowlier 3. If you're looking ___________ advice on how to make the most of your leisure time, I will recommend trying a new hobby or visiting a new place. A. on B. with C. in D. for 4. The best part of living in the countryside is having access to natural ___________ and peaceful surroundings for leisure time activities. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautify D. beautifies 5. ___________ great way for teenagers to spend their leisure time is by volunteering in their local community. A. X B. An C. These D. A III. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. The tradition of exchanging gifts during the holiday season has been going in for many years. A. of B. during C. in D. years 2. During the religious ceremony, the congregation will pray with peace and harmony in the world. 4
A. religious B. the C. with D. in IV. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. The majority of people in our community celebrate the Lunar New Year, and it plays an important role in our cultural traditions. A. bulk B. mass C. minority D. best part 2. It is customary to show respect to elders by bowing and addressing them politely in many Asian cultures. A. present B. hide C. display D. exhibit 3. Music and dance play an important role in the traditional ceremonies of many cultures and are used to show respect to deities and ancestors. A. vital B. essential C. crucial D. minor V. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. My family and I always join in the traditional dance during our town's annual festival. A. take part B. leave C. out D. exit 2. My great-grandfather established a family tradition of baking homemade bread every Sunday, and we still continue this tradition to this day. A. found B. founded C. close D. go bankrupt 3. The elaborate decorations and colourful costumes of the cultural festival were a feast for the eyes. A. complicated B. simple C. basic D. minimal VI. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 1. Minh: "I'm planning to start a new fitness routine to improve my health." - Lan: "____________" A. That's terrible! B. What a shame! C. Congratulations on your decision! D. I'm sorry to hear that. 2. Hung: "I really enjoyed spending time hiking in the mountains with you." - Thuy: "____________" A. I'm glad you had a good time. B. No problem. C. Maybe next time we can try something different. D. I don't think so. C. READING Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer. Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket was(22)_____ only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen. A supermarket is different (23)_______other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The (24)_____ choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter. This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores. The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of
stores; (25)_____ example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on.Most customers (26)____go to a supermarket buy goods from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They do the shopping according to a plan. 22. A. revived B. interacted C. opened D. greeted 23. A. in B. from C. of D. with 24. A. customers B. managers C. assistants D. sellers 25. A. in B. for C. of D. by 26. A. who B. what C. which D. Whom D. WRITING I. Do as directed. 1. We will have an eight-day trip next month. (Complete the sentence with the words or phrases given) → Our ________________________________________________________ 2. She likes playing the piano. (Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning) → She is keen on _______________________________________________ 3. people / Some / an / lifestyle / eco-friendly / in / the / to / order / choose / adopt / to / minimise / impact / their / on / environment/. (Put the word in correct order to make a meaningful sentence) ______________________________________________________________ PRACTICE TEST 3 A. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS I. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. economy B. industry C. family D. diversify 2. A. naked B. tested C. parked D. needed 3. A. odd B. lowland C. minority D. livestock II. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. atmosphere B. ceremony C. decorative D. ornamental 2. A. enhance B. lifestyle C. improve D. technology B. USE OF LANGUAGE I. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. I am in the ____________ of reading books in my leisure time. A. habit B. daily C. weekly D. annually 6
2. How ____________ is that building? A. high B. far C. long D. often 3. ____________ design buildings and structures. A. Architectures B. Architectural C. Architects D. Architectures 4. Smoking is ____________ to your health. A. good B. useful C. harmful D. positive 5. Please ____________ off the lights before leaving the room. A. switch B. take C. put D. call 6. Education plays a vital role ____________ shaping our lifestyles. A. on B. at C. in D. with 7. If you want to live a healthy lifestyle, you should exercise regularly and eat a ____________ diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balances D. imbalanced 8. ____________ you work hard, you will not succeed. A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. If 9. They ____________ us to their traditional wedding ceremony next weekend. A. invites B. invited C. will invite D. has invited 10. Can you give me an ____________ of this new technology? A. explain B. explanation C. explanatory D. explains III. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. She thinks her sister comes over this weekend for a visit. A. thinks B. comes C. over D. for 2. The doctor allows the patient stop taking the medicine if they experience any negative side effects. A. the B. stop C. taking D. side IV. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. Don't miss the chance to try local food and learn about cultural traditions while travelling. A. succeed to catch B. ignore C. skip D. escape 2. It's important to notice any changes in your health and seek medical attention if necessary. A. remark B. overlook C. detect D. become aware of 3. It's important for teenagers to learn how to become independent and less dependent on their parents. A. reliant B. needful C. helpless D. supported V. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. Suggestions for leisure time activities include reading, playing sports, or watching movies. A. Recommendations B. Habits C. Impacts D. Methods
2. There is a vast array of cultural customs around the world that are worth exploring. A. small B. finite C. massive D. tiny 3. Playing video games can be a fantastic way to unwind during your leisure time. A. normal B. marvellous C. awful D. terrible C. READING I. Read the following passage and then answer the questions. Tay’s culture and belief With around 1.7 million people, the Tay are the biggest ethnic minority group in Vietnam. They live mainly in Vietnam’s northern and northwestern provinces - Cao Bang, Bac Can, Lang Son, Ha Giang, Thai Nguyen, and Lao Cai. They live along rivers in mountain foothills. The Tay build their villages in valleys, on mountainsides, or in the highlands. A Tay village has from 20 to over a hundred households. They live in wooden stilt houses with tile or palm leaf roofs. Both men and women wear clothes made of hand-woven cotton, dyed with indigo. Women wear high collared, waist- or knee-length shirts buttoned on the right side. Their pants have roomy legs and a wide belt. Tay women enjoy wearing jewellery, particularly silver necklaces and arm and wrist bracelets. Men’s clothing is similar to that of women. Like many other Vietnamese ethnic groups, the Tay practice polytheism and believe that supernatural powers have impacts on their life. Worshipping their ancestors is the most sacred ritual of the Tay. The ancestral altar is placed in the center of the house. In front of the altar is a bed on which visitors are not allowed to sit or lie. The Tay have many taboos, like: people may not step on the edge of the stove, after attending a funeral people must take a bath before tending the cattle and poultry, and new mothers are not allowed to stay near the altar. The Tay have developed a rich culture of poems, songs, epics, tales, funny stories, and dance. Popular folk singing genres of the Tay are call-and-response singing, lullaby, Then, and wedding and funeral singing. It is sung at events such as worshipping at the ancestral altar, praying for sick people, praying for a couple to have children, at family get-togethers, to welcome guests, and at a “going to the field” festival held in the first month of the new year. It is an indispensable part of the spiritual and religious life of the Tay. 1. Where do the Tay people mainly live in Vietnam? ______________________________________________________________ 2. What type of houses do the Tay people live in? ______________________________________________________________ 3. What type of clothing do the Tay people wear? ______________________________________________________________ 4. What is the most sacred ritual of the Tay people? 8
______________________________________________________________ 5. What are some popular folk singing genres of the Tay? ______________________________________________________________ D. WRITING I. Do as directed. 1. It takes 3 hours for me to drive from Ha Noi to Quang Ninh. (Complete the sentence with the words or phrases given) → I ________________________________________________________ 2. Let’s dance together. (Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning) → How about _________________________________________________?