S GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
Tài liu Ôn thi Tt nghip THPT Trang 1
ĐỀ CƢƠNG ÔN TẬP THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THÔNG
PHN 1- CHƢƠNG TRÌNH ÔN TẬP
(Thời lƣợng d kiến: 04 tiết/tun x 8 tun = 32 tiết)
S th t
Ni dung Ôn tp
Thời lƣợng
(tiết)
Ghi chú
1
Các thì Cơ bản trong tiếng Anh
3
Phn 1
2
Câu So sánh
2
3
Câu b động
2
4
Câu Thut li
2
5
Câu điều kin
2
6
Gerund/ Participles hay Infinitives
2
7
So... that/ Such... that/ Too... to/ Enough to
2
8
Mệnh đề/ cm t ch Lý do
2
9
Mệnh đề quan h
2
10
Mo t
2
11
Gii t ch nơi chốn, thi gian
2
12
Động t/ tính t đi với gii t
2
13
Ng âm
2
14
Mt s câu chức năng giao tiếp cơ bản
2
15
Kim tra th và d phòng
3
Phn 2
______________________________________
S GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
Tài liu Ôn thi Tt nghip THPT Trang 2
PHN 2- CÁC CH ĐIM NG PHÁP
Đây là phần tng hợp các điểm ng pháp cơ bản trong chƣơng trình THPT (lý thuyết)
The Comparisons
TÓM TT LÝ THUYT
1. Phân bit các loi tính t, trng t:
Tính t ngn vn: Là tính t ch có mt vn (long, short, tall, high, big) hoc có hai vn nhưng
tn cùngy (happy, crazy, buzy), -ow (narrow), -er (clever) hoc le (simple)
Tính t dài vn: Là tính t có 2 vn tr lên (handsome, beautiful, interested)
Tính t bt qui tc: Là tính t có hình thức so sánh hơn và nhất ca nó khác hoàn toàn vi tính t
ban đầu: good
better
best, bad
worse
worst, far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
Trng t ngn vn: là các trng t soon, fast, early, late, far, near
Trng t dài vn: là các trng t 2 vn tr lên (beautifully, carefully)
Các t sau đây có thể xem như là tính từ ngắn, nhưng thường được dùng như tính từ dài: quiet,
clever, narrow, shallow, simple, gentle, common, hollow, polite, handsome, wicked, pleasant,
cruel, stupid, tired.
2. Cách thành lp hình thức so sánh hơn và nhất ca tính t và trng t:
Ngn vần: khi so sánh hơn ta thêm –ER, so sánh nht ta thêm (the) EST.
Ví d: She is taller than I . She is the tallest girl in my class
Dài vn: khi so sánh hơn ta thêm MORE , so sánh nhất ta thêm (the) MOST
Ví d: She is more studious than I. She is the most studious girl in my class
Lƣu ý: So sánh nht ca trng t không dùng THE
Ví d: She came earlier than I. She came earliest
She dances beautifully. She dances most beautifully.
3. Mu câu so sánh bng:
S1 + V + as + adj/adv + as+ S2
Ch ng 1 + động t + as + tính t/trng t + as + Ch ng 2
My house is as big as yours
He runs as fast as I (do).
4. Mẫu câu so sánh hơn
S +
V +
more + adj/adv
than + S 2
adj-er/ adv-er
My house is bigger than yours
He runs faster than I (do).
5. Mu câu so sánh nht
V +
the most + adj/adv
the adj-est/ adv-est
Nếu so sánh trng t thì ta không thêm THE
His house is the biggest in town (biggest là mt tính t nên có mo t THE)
He runs fastest. (fastest là mt trng t nên không có mo t THE)
6. Cu trúc so sánh kép
Mu câu càng ngày càng…, mỗi lúc mt…
S +
V +
more and more + adj/adv
adj-er and adj-er/ adv-er and adv-er
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
S GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
Tài liu Ôn thi Tt nghip THPT Trang 3
Food is getting more and more expensive
He runs faster and faster
Mu câu càng… thì càng…
The + so sánh hơn
S + V,
the + so sánh hơn
S + V
The more exercise he practices, the stronger he feels
The more money we spend, the sooner we run out of it.
The more carefully she drives, the less accidents she causes.
PHN BÀI TP THC HÀNH
Bài tp t lun:
Bài tp 1: Chia th đúng của t trong ngoc. Có th dùng hơn 1 từ.
E.g. The modern car is more expensive than the old one. (EXPENSE)
1. My English this term is___________ than that of last year. (GOOD)
2. Her math result is__________ than her English result. (BAD)
3. Detective books are__________ than science fiction ones. (INTEREST)
4. Lan is__________ than her sister. (LAZY)
5. He feels__________ than last year because his study results are__________. (HAPPY/ GOOD)
6. He is__________ at maths than at any other subjects. (GOOD)
7. Phuong can speak English__________ than Minh. (FLUENT)
8. Her voice is__________ than her sister‟s. (BEAUTY)
9. Her literature result is much__________ than it was last year. (GOOD)
10. Cinderrella danced__________ than any other girls at the ball. (GRACE)
11. I like geography__________ than biology. (GOOD)
12. Chemistry is__________ than physics. (EASY)
13. Rabbits run__________ than tortoises. (FAST)
14. Nam is bad at art but Minh is even__________. (BAD)
15. Lan is her________ sister. (OLD)
16. She can pronounce English words__________ than she could last term. (CORRECT)
17. The country is _________than the city. (QUIET)
18. In this class, the students are talking __________ than the teacher. (LOUD)
19. We shouldn‟t be __________ on any subjects. (LAZY)
20. I can learn a subject __________ if I like it and __________ if I don‟t like it. (GOOD/ BAD)
21. They are____________ than they used to be. (CARE)
22. Wool is _______________ than cotton. (RESILIENT)
23. Russian is _______________ language of all. (DIFFICULT)
24. This book is _______________ as that one. (INTEREST)
25. Walter Scott is____________ than Walter Brooks. (FAME)
26. The pears are____________ than the plums. (HARD)
27. The roses are____________ than the nasturtiums. (BEAUTTY)
28. The tomatoes are____________ as the apples. (EXPENSE)
29. My bicycle is____________ than yours. (NEW)
30. The front yard is____________ as the back yard. (BIG)
31. This map is _______________ than that one. (GOOD)
32. Her report is _______________ than ours. (ACCURATE)
S GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
Tài liu Ôn thi Tt nghip THPT Trang 4
33. Sarah is the ________________ girl in the class. (INTELLIGENT)
34. This is the _________________ book I have ever read. (GOOD)
35. That is the _________________ painting in the museum. (VALUE)
36. Yesterday was the ________________ day of the year. (HOT)
37. My father is as____________ as his father. (STRONG)
38. She is____________ than her sister. (PRETTY)
39. You are not as____________ as your brother. (TALL)
40. That has to be the____________ film I have seen. (INTEREST)
41. Which university offers the____________ degree courses? (GOOD)
42. This clown is not so____________ as the other one. (FUN)
43. He is the____________ player in the team. (BAD)
44. The second half of the play was____________ interesting. (LITTLE)
45. What is____________ distance you have ever run? (FAR)
46. Ann is____________than her sisters. (PRETTY)
47. It's____________ than mine. (SMALL)
48. Your house is____________ than his. (BIG)
49. It's____________ than you think. (COMMON)
50. It cost____________ than I thought. (LITTLE)
Bài tp 2: Viết lại câu sau cho tƣơng đƣơng về nghĩa với câu đã cho
1. He hasn‟t got as much work to do as I have.
He‟s got ____________________________________________
2. Her dress is the same as Rita‟s.
Her dress isn‟t ________________________________________
3. Nguyen Trai Street isn‟t as long as Tran Hung Dao Street.
Nguyen Trai Street doesn‟t have __________________________
4. As he comes nearer to the hospital gate, he becomes more nervous.
The ________________________________________________
5. We sit near to the stage. We can see well.
The_________________________________________________
Bài tp 3: Viết câu hoàn chnh dùng nhng t gi ý
1. The test / not nearly / easy / as / I thought / would /
2. I‟d like / see / Michael Jackson / live / concert / than any / performer.
3. Going / train / much / faster / going / car.
4. The hotter / weather / getting, the / miserable / I / feel.
5. The sooner / you / leave, / earlier / will / your destination.
S GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
Tài liu Ôn thi Tt nghip THPT Trang 5
Gerund, Infinitives or Participles?
TÓM TT LÝ THUYT
1. GERUND: là một động t thêm ING có chức năng như một danh t
a. Dùng trong các câu lnh ngn (không có tân ng ): No smoking, No fishing
b. Theo sau mt gii t: I am not keen on gambling
c. Theo sau các động t ch nh cm, yêu ghét, bắt đầu, kết thúc c th: admit*1, anticipate*,
appresiate, avoid, consider*, defer, delay, deny*, detest, dislike, dread, enjoy, escape, excuse,
fancy*, finish, forgive, imagine*, involve, keep, loathe, mean*, mind, miss, pardon, postpone,
practise, prevent, propose*, recollect*, remember*, resent, resist, risk, save, stop, suggest*,
understand*
d. Sau mt s hu tính t : Sorry for my being late
Mt s động t theo sau th Gerund hoc Tân ng/ s hu tính t + Gerund:dislike, gread,
fancy, involve, like, mean, mind. Propose, recollect, remember, resent, save, stop, suggest, understand,
approve/ disapprove of, insist on, it’s no good/ use, object to, there’s no point in, what’s the point of
He disliked ( me/my) working late
He resented ( my/me) being promoted before him
2. INFINITIVE
2.1. BARE INFINITIVE: Là một động t nguyên mu không TO
a. Dùng trong các câu lnh (có tân ng): Do not touch the wires
b. Dùng sau các động t khuyết thiếu: Would you mind giving me a hand ?
* Lƣu ý: Sau USED TO, OUGHT TO, BE GOING TO, BE LIKELY TO, BE TO Bare Infinitive.
Riêng NEED, DARE có th là Bare hoc Full infinitive.
c. Theo sau các động t ch giác quan như see, hear, watch, smell, notice, observe
Did you see him go out ?
d. Theo sau các động t let, make, have
What makes you think you have any talent ?
I will have him repair my car
e. Dùng sau các gii t but, except, than, to ( TO trong Be about to, ought to, used to )
He did nothing else than laugh
There was nothing to do but wait
f. Trong cu trúc nhn mạnh động t: Do come in time, She did say that she was unguilty
g. Sau các động t would rather/ sooner (than) had better
“ You had better start at once,” he said
I’d rather wait till tomorrow
2.2 FULL INFINITIVE: Là một động t nguyên mu có TO
a. Theo sau hu hết các ngoại động t (decide, agree, promise, manage, fail, hope,, plan, tend, arrange,
hope, refuse, attempt, offer,...)
They decided/agreed to divide the profits equally
They decided that the profits should be divided equally
b. Theo sau các vn t WH- hoc HOW
I wonder whether to write or phone
She is telling me how to operate the machine
c. Theo sau mt tính t và các cu trúc có liên quan too...to, enough to, as... as
1 Các động t có du sao (*) theo sau có thmệnh đề THAT