Exam 70-643 Configuring Windows Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure

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Nội dung Text: Exam 70-643 Configuring Windows Server 2008 Applications Infrastructure

PUBLISHED BY Microsoft Press A Division of Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond, Washington 98052-6399 Copyright © 2008 by Anil Desai and J.C. Mackin All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Control Number: 2008920566 Printed and bound in the United States of America. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 QWT 3 2 1 0 9 8 Distributed in Canada by H.B. Fenn and Company Ltd. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide. For further infor- mation about international editions, contact your local Microsoft Corporation office or contact Microsoft Press International directly at fax (425) 936-7329. Visit our Web site at www.microsoft.com/mspress. Send comments to tkinput@microsoft.com. Microsoft, Microsoft Press, Active Directory, ActiveX, Aero, BitLocker, Excel, Internet Explorer, MSDN, MS-DOS, Outlook, RemoteApp, SharePoint, SQL Server, Visio, Visual Basic, Visual Studio, Win32, Windows, Windows Live, Windows Media, Windows NT, Windows PowerShell, Windows Server, and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. This book expresses tKHDXWKRU¶VYLHZVDQGRSLQLRQV7KHLQIRUPDWLRQFRQWDLQHGLQWKLVERRNLVSURYLGHG without any express, statutory, or implied warranties. Neither the authors, Microsoft Corporation, nor its resellers, or distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused either directly or indirectly by this book. Acquisitions Editor: Ken Jones Developmental Editor: Laura Sackerman Project Editor: Maria Gargiulo Editorial Production: nSight, Inc. Technical Reviewer: Bob Hogan Cover: Tom Draper Design Body Part No. X14-37563 Section No. X14-54819
About the Authors J.C. Mackin J.C. Mackin (MCITP, MCTS, MCSE, MCDST, MCT) is a writer, editor, consultant, and trainer who has been working with Microsoft networks for more than a decade. Books he has previously authored or co- authored include MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-291): Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure; MCITP Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-443): Designing a Database Server Infrastructure Using Microsoft SQL Server 2005; and MCITP Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-622): Supporting and Troubleshooting Applications on a Windows Vista Client for Enterprise Support Technicians. He also holds a master’s degree in telecommunications and network management. When not working with computers, J.C. can be found with a panoramic camera photograph- ing medieval villages in Italy or France. Anil Desai Anil Desai (MCITP, MCSE, MCSD) is an independent consultant based in Austin, Texas. He specializes in evaluating, implementing, and managing IT solutions. He has worked extensively with Microsoft server products and the Microsoft .NET development platform and has more than 12 years of IT experience. Anil is a Microsoft MVP (Windows Server – Management Infrastructure). Anil is the author of numerous technical books focusing on Microsoft certifications, the Windows Server platform, virtualiza- tion, Active Directory, Microsoft SQL Server, and IT management topics. He has made dozens of conference presentations at national events and is a contributor to several online and print magazines. In his spare time, he enjoys cycling, playing guitar and drums, and playing games on his Xbox 360. For more information, please see http://AnilDesai.net.
Contents at a Glance 1 Implementing and Configuring a Windows Deployment Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Configuring Server Storage and Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 3 Installing and Configuring Terminal Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 4 Configuring and Managing a Terminal Services Infrastructure . . . . . . 179 5 Installing and Configuring Web Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 6 Managing Web Server Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 7 Configuring FTP and SMTP Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 8 Configuring Windows Media Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 9 Configuring Windows SharePoint Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 v
Table of Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Hardware Requirements (Virtual PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Hardware Requirements (Physical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Practice Setup Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Phase 1: Create the Virtual Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi Phase 2: Configure the Operating Systems on Server1 and Core1 . . . . . . . . xxiv Phase 3: Configure Internet Access for the Contoso.com Network . . . . . . . . xxix Phase 4: Activate the Servers (Recommended) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxi Using the CD and DVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxi How to Install the Practice Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxii How to Use the Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxii How to Uninstall the Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxiv Microsoft Certified Professional Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxiv Technical Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxxiv 1 Implementing and Configuring a Windows Deployment Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Lesson 1: Deploying Windows in a Windows Server 2008 Environment . . . . . . . . . . .3 Windows Deployment Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Windows Deployment Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Practice: Creating a Windows PE CD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Lesson Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you! Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit: www.microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey/ vii
viii Table of Contents Lesson 2: Configuring Windows Deployment Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Introducing Windows Deployment Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Understanding WDS Infrastructure Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Installing WDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Configuring WDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Capturing Images with WDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Deploying Images with WDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Practice: Configuring Windows Deployment Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Lesson Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Lesson 3: Deploying Virtual Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 What Are Virtual Machines? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Virtual PC 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Hyper-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Lesson Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Lesson 4: Implementing a Windows Activation Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Product Activation Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Implementing MAK Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Implementing KMS Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Activation Infrastructure Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Practice: Activating Windows Server 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Lesson Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Chapter Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Case Scenarios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Case Scenario 1: Deploying Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Case Scenario 2: Creating an Activation Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Suggested Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Deploy Images by Using Windows Deployment Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table of Contents ix Configure Windows Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Configure Hyper-V and Virtual Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Take a Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 2 Configuring Server Storage and Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Lesson 1: Configuring Server Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Understanding Server Storage Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Managing Disks, Volumes, and Partitions in Windows Server 2008 . . . . . . . . .89 Practice: Working with Disk Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Lesson Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Lesson 2: Configuring Server Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Server Cluster Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Configuring an NLB Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Creating a Failover Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Practice: Exploring Failover Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Lesson Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Chapter Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Case Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Case Scenario 1: Designing Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Case Scenario 2: Designing High Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Suggested Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Configure Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Configure High Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Take a Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 3 Installing and Configuring Terminal Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Lesson 1: Deploying a Terminal Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Understanding Terminal Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
x Table of Contents Enabling Remote Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Installing Terminal Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Staging the Terminal Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Practice: Installing a Terminal Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Lesson Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Lesson 2: Configuring Terminal Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Introducing the Terminal Services Configuration Console. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Configuring Connection (RDP-Tcp) Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Configuring Terminal Services Server Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Configuring Terminal Services Printer Redirection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Practice: Installing and Configuring a License Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Lesson Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Chapter Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Case Scenarios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Case Scenario 1: Choosing a TS Licensing Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Case Scenario 2: Troubleshooting a Terminal Services Installation . . . . . . . . 177 Suggested Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Deploy a Terminal Server Farm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Watch a Webcast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Take a Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 4 Configuring and Managing a Terminal Services Infrastructure . . . . . . 179 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Lesson 1: Configuring and Managing Terminal Services Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Configuring Terminal Services Client Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Configuring User Profiles for Terminal Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Managing Terminal Services User Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Managing Resources in Client Sessions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Practice: Managing Client Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Lesson Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Table of Contents xi Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Lesson 2: Deploying Terminal Services Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Overview of Terminal Services Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Installing and Configuring a TS Gateway Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Practice: Installing and Configuring TS Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Lesson Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Lesson 3: Publishing Applications with TS RemoteApp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Overview of TS RemoteApp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Configuring a Server to Host RemoteApp Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Adding Programs for Publication in TS RemoteApp Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Deploying a RemoteApp Program through TS Web Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Creating an RDP File of a RemoteApp Program for Distribution . . . . . . . . . . 222 Creating a Windows Installer Package of a RemoteApp Program for Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Practice: Publishing Applications with TS RemoteApp Manager . . . . . . . . . . 227 Lesson Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Chapter Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Case Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Case Scenario 1: Managing TS Sessions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Case Scenario 2: Publishing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Suggested Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Deploy a Terminal Services Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Watch a Webcast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Perform a Virtual Lab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Take a Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 5 Installing and Configuring Web Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Lesson 1: Installing the Web Server (IIS) Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Understanding Web Server Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
xii Table of Contents Understanding IIS Components and Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Understanding the Application Server Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Understanding IIS 7.0 Role Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Installing the Web Server (IIS) Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Using Windows System Resource Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Practice: Installing and Verifying the Web Server (IIS) Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Lesson Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Lesson 2: Configuring Internet Information Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 Working with IIS Management Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 Creating and Configuring Web Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Understanding Web Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Working with Application Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Working with Virtual Directories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Using Command-Line Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Managing Web Server Configuration Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Migrating From IIS 6.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Practice: Configuring and Managing IIS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 Lesson Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Chapter Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Case Scenarios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Case Scenario 1: IIS Web Server Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Case Scenario 2: Managing Multiple Web Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Suggested Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Manage Web Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Take a Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 6 Managing Web Server Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Lesson 1: Configuring IIS Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Understanding IIS 7 Security Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Table of Contents xiii Managing File System Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Configuring IIS Administration Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Managing Request Handlers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Practice: Managing IIS Security Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Lesson Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 Lesson 2: Controlling Access to Web Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Managing IIS Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Managing URL Authorization Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Configuring Server Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Configuring IP Address and Domain Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Configuring .NET Trust Levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Practice: Securing Web Servers and Web Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Lesson Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 Chapter Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 Case Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Case Scenario 1: Configuring Remote Management for IIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Case Scenario 2: Increasing Web Site Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Suggested Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Implement Web Server Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Take a Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 7 Configuring FTP and SMTP Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 Lesson 1: Configuring FTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Installing the FTP Publishing Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Configuring FTP Sites by Using IIS 6.0 Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Installing and Managing FTP 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Managing FTP Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Managing FTP User Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Configuring FTP Network Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
xiv Table of Contents Managing FTP Site Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Using FTP Client Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 Practice: Configuring and Testing FTP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 Lesson Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Lesson 2: Configuring SMTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 Installing the SMTP Server Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 Configuring SMTP Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 Monitoring SMTP Virtual Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 Using an SMTP Virtual Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Practice: Configuring and Testing SMTP Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 Lesson Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Chapter Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Case Scenarios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Case Scenario 1: Implementing a Secure FTP Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Case Scenario 2: Configuring an SMTP Virtual Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Suggested Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Work with FTP and SMTP Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Take a Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 8 Configuring Windows Media Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Lesson 1: Configuring Windows Media Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 Understanding Media Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 Installing Streaming Media Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 Using Windows Media Services Management Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 Managing Publishing Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Configuring Source Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Creating Announcements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Configuring Publishing Point Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Managing Advertising Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Table of Contents xv Configuring Security for Windows Media Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Enabling Cache/Proxy Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 Protecting Media by Using DRM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Practice: Configuring the Windows Media Services Server Role . . . . . . . . . . 477 Lesson Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 Chapter Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Case Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Case Scenario 1: Protecting Streaming Media Content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Case Scenario 2: Improving Windows Media Services Performance and Scalability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Suggested Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 Configure Windows Media Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 Take a Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 9 Configuring Windows SharePoint Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Lesson 1: Configuring and Managing Windows SharePoint Services . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Understanding Windows SharePoint Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Understanding WSS Deployment Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Verifying the WSS Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Using the SharePoint Central Administration Web Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 Managing SharePoint Operations Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Understanding Backup and Recovery for WSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Deploying and Configuring SharePoint Sites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 Managing Web Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 Installing Application Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 Practice: Configuring and Managing Windows SharePoint Services . . . . . . . 529 Lesson Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Lesson Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Chapter Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 Chapter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
xvi Table of Contents Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 Case Scenarios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Case Scenario 1: Deploying Windows SharePoint Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Case Scenario 2: Managing Windows SharePoint Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Suggested Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Implement and Manage Windows SharePoint Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Take a Practice Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637 What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you! Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit: www.microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey/
Introduction This training kit is designed for information technology (IT) professionals who support or plan to support Windows Server 2008 networks and who also plan to take the Microsoft Cer- tified Technology Specialist (MCTS) 70-643 exam. It is assumed that before you begin using this kit, you have a solid, foundation-level understanding of Microsoft Windows client and server operating systems and common Internet technologies. The material covered in this training kit and on the 70-643 exam relates to the technologies in a Windows Server 2008 network that support distributed access to Web content, media, oper- ating systems, and applications. By using this training kit, you will learn how to do the following: Q Deploy Windows servers and clients across a network by using Windows Deployment Services and the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK) Q Configure Hyper-V and other Windows virtualization technologies Q Configure high-availability storage solutions for servers Q Configure and manage Terminal Services in Windows Server 2008 Q Configure and manage Internet Information Services 7.0 Q Configure Windows Media Services Q Configure Windows SharePoint Services Find additional content online As new or updated material that complements your book becomes available, it will be posted on the Microsoft Press Online Windows Server and Client Web site. Based on the final build of Windows Server 2008, the type of material you might find includes updates to book content, articles, links to companion content, errata, sample chapters, and more. This Web site will be available soon at www.microsoft.com/learning/books/online/serverclient and will be updated periodically. Hardware Requirements (Virtual PC) To minimize the time and expense of configuring physical computers for this training kit, it’s recommended that you use Virtual PC 2007 or later, which you can download for free at http:// www.microsoft.com/downloads. You can use other virtualization software instead, such as Virtual Server 2005 R2 or Hyper-V, but the practice setup instructions in the book assume that you are using Virtual PC. If you are not using virtualization software, see the section that follows for physical hardware requirements. xvii
xviii Introduction If you choose to use virtualization software, you need only one physical computer to perform the exercises in this book. That physical host computer must meet the following minimum hardware requirements: Q 1-GHz processor Q 2.0 GB of RAM or more (recommended if you are using Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008 as the host operating system in a virtual environment) Q 80 GB of available hard disk space Q DVD-ROM drive Q Internet connectivity Hardware Requirements (Physical) If you choose to use physical computers instead of virtualization software, use the following list to meet the minimum hardware requirements of the practice exercises in this book: Q Three personal computers, each with a 1-GHz processor, 512 MB of RAM, network card, video card, and DVD-ROM drive. Q The following storage requirements: T Computer 1 (Server1) must have one attached hard disk with a storage capacity of at least 20 GB. T Computer 2 (Server2) must have at least two and preferably three attached hard disks. Each hard disk should have a storage capacity of at least 15 GB. T Computer 3 (Core1) must have one attached hard disk with a storage capacity of at least 5 GB. T All hard disks must be freshly formatted. (No software should be installed.) Q All three computers must be physically connected to each other and to the Internet. Q The network adapter on Computer 2 (Server2) must be PXE-boot compatible. Q If your network does not already include an Internet gateway, Computer 1 (Server1) needs a second network adapter so that it can act as the Internet gateway for the other two computers. Q The test network that includes these computers should be isolated from your produc- tion network. (For example, your test network cannot already include a DHCP server that automatically assigns addresses to computers.)
Introduction xix Software Requirements The following software is required to complete the practice exercises: Q If you are using Virtual PC 2007 or later to create the practice exercises in a virtual envi- ronment, the physical host computer must already be running a Windows operating sys- tem and have network drivers installed. At the time of this writing, Virtual PC 2007 is officially supported on Windows Vista Business, Windows Vista Enterprise, Windows Vista Ultimate, Windows XP Professional, and Windows XP Tablet PC Edition. You can check the Virtual PC Web site at http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/winfamily/ virtualpc/default.mspx for updated information about which operating systems can run Virtual PC. Q Windows Server 2008. You can download an evaluation edition of Windows Server 2008 at the Microsoft Download Center at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads. Note that you must use a 32-bit version of Windows Server 2008 within Virtual PC. Q The Windows Automated Installation Toolkit (WAIK). You can download the WAIK at the Microsoft Download Center at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads. Q If you are not using virtualization software, you need software that allows you to handle .iso and .img files. This software needs to perform either or both of the following functions: T Burn .iso and .img files to CDs or DVDs. (This solution also requires CD/DVD recording hardware.) T Mount .iso and .img files as virtual CD or DVD drives on your computer. Practice Setup Instructions You need to prepare three computers for the exercises in this training kit. The following instructions assume you have installed Virtual PC 2007 or later on a host computer that meets the minimum hardware requirements specified in the “Hardware Requirements (Virtual PC)” section of this introduction. If you choose to use other virtualization software or physical computers in place of Virtual PC, you can use the following instructions to determine the gen- eral setup requirements of the practice, but you will need to adjust the step-by-step instruc- tions accordingly. IMPORTANT Download required software Before you begin preparing the practice computers, you must have a copy of Windows Server 2008 (either as an .iso file or as a DVD) and the Windows Automated Installation Kit (either as an .img file or as a DVD).
xx Introduction The practice setup occurs in four phases. In the first phase, you create the three virtual machines. Figure 1 shows the virtual hardware configuration of the virtual machines as they appear after this first phase. Hard Disk 1 = 20,480 MB Adapter 1 = Local Only Server1 RAM = 512 MB Hard Disk 1 = 15,360 MB Adapter 1 = Local Only Hard Disk 2 = 15,360 MB Server2 RAM = 512 MB Hard Disk 3 = 15,360 MB Adapter 1 = Local Only Hard Disk 1 = 5,120 MB Core1 RAM = 512 MB Figure 1-1 Hardware configuration for the three computers in Virtual PC In the second phase of the practice setup, you configure the software for the Server1 and Core1 machines. (No software configuration is necessary for Server2 because this computer must be left clean as a virtual bare-metal machine.) The third phase of practice setup describes the configuration necessary to provide an Internet connection for all three computers. By performing these steps, you add a second virtual net- work adapter to Server1 and configure Network Address Translation (NAT) across its two adapters, as shown in Figure 2.