ytilauQ & roloC
Farbe & Qualitate
. .
CÔNG TY TNHH HUYNH ĐỆ ANH KHOA
Biên dịch: Ngô Anh Tuấn
Hiệu đính: Vũ Khắc Liên
10-2002
.-/0%1-/0
234)%56'4&%76#%86#-%5690
!"!# $%&'#()*&+#,)-#.)-/#()01# !2
!"3 4)5.#&')6&#.)-/#7')89#:;<=1# !3
!"># ?@A&#'<=B#.)-/# !C
!"C# 4)*1#'D6#7'@8&+#B')E&#,@)=F#.)-/"# !G
:)-/0%0)*;%86#-%5690%(<=4&%$4
3"!# H@6#I)-9#,<*B#.;=1# 3C
3"3# J%#&+'K)#1/5)#+F)*#7LM#7)N&+#7';*#7L@&+#&+)-&'#F&# 3O
3"># H@6#7;<&+#B')5&#PQRS# >O
3"C# 4)E&#T)U&+#.)-/# >V
3"W# X;=#&')6&#.;=1#Y)-#7';*#7;=#.)-/#F&# C3
3"O# 4)*1#I)5F#ZFD[.#7L)#F&# CW
>=%86,(%?=,
>"!# \+/9DE&#,9*#:@#1/5)#.)*9#:@#.)67#:@6#B')5&#])=# W2
X;5#I/=&+#1)*1#Z^&'#,@=1#7L@&+#:@#.)67#:@6# W3
>"># 4)*1#+F)*#7LM#:@#7L@&+#B'D*B#:@#.)67#:@6# WW
>"C# H@#.)67#:@6# WG
>"W# HM&'#,;<=&+# O2
>"O# _FDE/#1'/)[&#'@*)#7L@&+#`/)*#7La&'#F&## O3
>"V# 4)*1#+F<*F#')=/5)#.)*9#:@#.)67#:@6# OC
@6'0%A)*'A%?=%86#-
C"!# H@#.)-/# V2
C"3# 4)*1#+F)*#7LM#Z^1'#7'^1'#>#7')-&'#B')N&b#
:FD[.#7L)0&+#7').#1'FD8/# V3
C"># 4)*1#:FDN/#ZFD6'FD8/#()*&+#1'/)[&# V3
C"C# \+;<-F#`/)&#()*7#1'/)[&
4)*1#:;<-&+#1@&+#B'@8F#'<=B#.)-/# VC
C"W# H@#.)-/#T)U&+#.)*9#:@#B'@[# VO
C"O# P'@)5&+#()F#TFD67#.)-/#∆c# VG
C"V# ?DE=#d/&(D,,## GG
C"G# e';<&+#B')*B#Z^1'#7'^1'#T)#7')-&'#B')N&#.)-/# Gf
C"f# H@#.)-/#B'@[# f2
C"!2# \+/9DE&#,9*#:@#1/5)#T@6#B')6&#ZFD[.#7L)#
1')87#,;<=&+#B'@[#4e4#3!#1/5)#?DFID,TDL+# f3
C"!!# 4)*1#I)5F#ZFD[.#7L)#.)-/#Y)-#F';5 f>
C"!3# PFD[.#(@)*7#.;=1#Y<*F#4e4#3!#1/5)#?DFID,TDL+# fW
C"!># 4)*1#;/#:FD[.#1/5)#B'D*B#:@#.)-/#1'@#F&#@gg(D7# !22
B
C
D
E
B 234)%56'4&%76#%86#-%5690
!"!# $%&'#()*&+#,)-#.)-/#()01# !2
!"3"# 4)5.#&')6&#.)-/#7')89#:;<=1# !3
!"># _@[&+#'<=B#.)-/# !C
!">"! _@[&+#'<=B#.)-/#1@6&+# !C
!">"3 _@[&+#'<=B#.)-/#7L;-# !W
!">"> _@[&+#'<=B#.)-/#7;<&+#'@A# !V
!"C# 4)*1#'D6#7'@8&+#B')E&#,@)=F#.)-/"# !G
f
B
234)%56'4&%76#%86#-%5690
BFB%234)%56'4&%16#%86#-%5690
4'/*&+#7)#:)&+#(@8&+#7L@&+#.@67#7'D8#+F<*F#:)N9#.)-/#()01"#h<*F
(;=#7L<=#+F/*B#1/5)#.)-/#()01#1'/*&+#7)#1@*#7'D[#&'a&#&')6&#L@i#L)-&+
.@=F#Y)67#]/&+#`/)&'#:D[#,)-.#1'@#1)5.#+F)*1#1/5)#1'/*&+#7)#7@87
'<&"#4)*1#7'FD87#ZD8#&@6F#7')87#Y)-#(;=#B'@8F#7L@6&#.)-/#)5&'#';<5&+
7L;=1#7FD8B#:D8&#)8<=&+#Y)-#1)5.#+F)*1#1/5)#1'/*&+#7)"#4)*1#.)-/
1@*#7'D[#I/-&+#1'/&+#:;<=1#Y<*F#&')/#(Di#7)=@#L)#.@67#(;=#1)E&
T)U&+#')-F#'@)-#,)-.#1'@#1'/*&+#7)#1@*#1)5.#&')6@87"#\+)-&'
1@E&+# &+'FD6B# F&# 1/i&+# (;5# I/=&+# 1)*1# .)-/# :D[# 7'D[# 'FD6&# )8&
B')[.#'FD6/#`/)5#'<&"#4)*1#9DE/#1)N/#YDN#1')87#,;<=&+#7;-#B'^)
Z')*1'#')-&+#:)&+#Z'@E&+#&+;-&+#7)j&+"#HD[#:)*B#;*&+#1)*1#9DE/
1)N/#&)-9k#1)*1#7FDE/#1'/)[')87#,;<=&+#.<*F#:)i#:;<=1#:)l7#L)"
HD[#:)*&'#+F)*#1)*1#.)-/k#7L;<*1#'D87#1'/*&+#7)#B')5F#&'a')89
1'/*&+"# HD[# &'a&# 7')89# 1'/*&+# 7)# 1)N&# 1@*# )*&'# ()*&+"#
d)l7#7L<-F#7@)5#L)#)*&'#()*&+#m#H@*#,)-#&+/@N&#()*&+#(<#1)8B"#
_/9#&'FDE&k#')N/#'D87#1)*1#:@8F#7;<=&+#7L@&+#.@EF#7L;<-&+#1/5)
1'/*&+#7)#,)=F#Z'@E&+#7'D[#7;=#7@5)#()*&+"#4'/*&+#:;<=1#+@=F#,)-
&+/@N&#()*&+#7';*#1)8B"#4'/*&+#7)#1'n#1)5.#&')6&#:;<=1#1)*1
:@8F#7;<=&+# &)-9# Y)-#.)-/# ()01#1/5)#1'/*&+# Z'F# 1'/*&+#:;<=1
1'FD8/#()*&+"
!2
$%&'# ()*&+# ,)-# T;*1# ])=# ,)&# 7L/9DN&# L)87# &')&'# Y<*F# 7@81# :@6
>22"222#Z.b+F)E9"#\@*F#:/*&+#L)k#)*&'#()*&+#T)@#+@N.#1)*1
I)@#:@6&+#:FD6-#:;<=1#7L/9DN&#:F#7;-#&+/@N&#()*&+#I;<*F#I)=&+
(@*&+"#oF@8&+#&';#(@*&+#&;<*1k#.@AF#(@*&+#)*&'#()*&+#T)@#+@N.
B')N&#,@NF#,DE&#Y)-#B')N&#,@i.#]/@8&+"
4)*1#(@*&+#:;<=1#B')E&#,@)=F#7'D@#1'FDN/#I)-F#T;<*1#(@*&+#')9
(@8#I)@#:@6&+#.)-#1'/*&+#7';=1#'FD6L@&+#.@67#+F)E9"#4)*1
T;<*1#(@*&+#7';<-&+#1@*#:<&#YM#,)-#Z.k#.k#1.k#..k#&.#')9
BF1@.D7"#X@8#I)@#:@6&+#(@*&+#7L@&+#.@67#+F)E9k#+@=F#,)-#7)N&#(@8k
:;<=1#:@#T)U&+#:<&#YM#?p"
4)*1#T;<*1#(@*&+#1@*#1'FDN/#I)-F#Z')*1#&')/#1@*#&';i&+#:)l1#7^&'
Z')*1#&')/"#_'^#I/=#&';#7F)#q#:;<=1#I/-&+#:D[#1')[&#:@)*&
7L@&+#9#Z'@)k#&'FDN/#T)-#&@6F#7L<=#:;<=1#7L)&+#TM#1)*1#,@-#YFT)
:D[#&)8/#Y)-#')E.#&@*&+#7';*1#)j&"#4)*1#,@)=F#(@*&+#Z')*1#:;<=1
I/-&+#7L@&+#YFD61#7L/9DN^&#'FD6/#:FD6'@)=Fk#L)IF@#Y)-#7FYF"
4'n#1@*#.@67#Z'@)5&+#(@*&+#:FD6-#L)87#&'@5#:;<=1#&'a')89
I;<*F#I)=&+#.)-/#1/5)#)*&'#()*&+"#e')N')89#:;<=1#1/5)#`/)&+
B'@[#(@*&+#7L)5F#I)-F#7;-#>G2#&.#Q7F)#1;=1#7^.S#:D8&#VG2#&.#Q7F)
'@N&+#&+@)=FS"#$%&'#()*&+# 1@*# 7'D[# :;<=1#7)*1'#L)#7')-&'#1)*1
7')-&'#B')N&#.)-/#T)U&+#,)j&+#Z^&'"#$%&'#()*&+#7L)0&+#:;<=1
B'@8F#7L@6&#T<5F#7)87#1)5#1)*1#.)-/#7L@&+#I)5F#`/)&+#B'@[#Y)-#:;<=1
7)*1'#7')-&'#1)*1#.)-/#7L@&+#1)N/#Y@N&+"#
?a&'#.F&'#'@)=#ZD8#TDE'@#7')89#1'FDN/#I)-F#1)*1#T;<*1#(@*&+
7;-#H@5#QrDIS#:D8&#s/=1#QoLDD&S#L@NF#:D8&#q)&'#Qt,/DSu#1)-&+
,/*1#1)-&+#&+)0&#I)N&"
p$q4$)&L'C)$#>MI$%&r$)B(#$,'*L$)F4#>$)"B5#>$<"BC)$%&M'$?T#&$&[#&;$?BJ
)F'/#&$#&'7,$N'O#$%'/%$E&'/"$#"BC,$,'*L;$-+$?'(0$%&L/#>$)4("$)'@,$AL*#>
)"B5#>$l#&$?BJ$%&r$)B(#$,'*LH
!!
B
Phaàn loài
Phaàn loõm
red (khoaûng 700 nm)
green (khoaûng 550 nm)
blue (khoaûng 400 nm)
![Giáo Trình CorelDraw 2: Thiết Kế Đồ Họa Ứng Dụng [Mới Nhất]](https://cdn.tailieu.vn/images/document/thumbnail/2026/20260529/alfredodistefano10/135x160/30281780300213.jpg)
%20--%3e%3cdefs%3e%3cstyle%3e%20.st0%20{%20fill:%20%23fff;%20}%20.st1%20{%20fill:%20%237800fa;%20}%20%3c/style%3e%3c/defs%3e%3cpath%20class='st1'%20d='M117.78,12.18H43.11c2.9,3.47,4.65,7.94,4.65,12.82,0,5.6-2.3,10.66-6.01,14.29h76.02l7.22-13.56-7.22-13.56Z'/%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20class='st0'%20d='M53.58,26.17h-.59v-1.46h.59v-4.96h2.83c1.78,0,2.67.94,2.67,2.82v5.76c0,1.87-.89,2.81-2.67,2.81h-2.83v-4.96ZM55.36,21.37v3.34h1.1v1.46h-1.1v3.34h1.01c.61,0,.91-.37.91-1.1v-5.93c0-.74-.3-1.1-.91-1.1h-1.01Z'/%3e%3cpath%20class='st0'%20d='M65.99,31.14h-1.8l-.31-2.07h-2.19l-.31,2.07h-1.64l1.82-11.39h2.62l1.82,11.39ZM65.28,18.04c-.25.46-.51.77-.75.94-.21.15-.47.22-.79.22-.26,0-.57-.07-.92-.22l-.38-.15c-.14-.05-.26-.07-.37-.07-.3,0-.53.18-.71.54l-.91-.68c.25-.46.51-.77.75-.94.21-.14.48-.21.79-.21.26,0,.57.07.92.21l.38.15c.14.05.26.07.37.07.3,0,.53-.18.71-.54l.91.68ZM61.91,27.52h1.73l-.87-5.76-.87,5.76Z'/%3e%3cpath%20class='st0'%20d='M74.53,26.89v1.52c0,1.91-.89,2.86-2.67,2.86s-2.67-.95-2.67-2.86v-5.93c0-1.91.89-2.86,2.67-2.86s2.67.95,2.67,2.86v1.11h-1.69v-1.22c0-.75-.31-1.12-.93-1.12s-.93.37-.93,1.12v6.15c0,.74.31,1.11.93,1.11s.93-.37.93-1.11v-1.63h1.69Z'/%3e%3cpath%20class='st0'%20d='M81.4,31.14h-1.8l-.31-2.07h-2.19l-.31,2.07h-1.64l1.82-11.39h2.62l1.82,11.39ZM75.9,19.2l1.52-1.91h1.71l1.51,1.91h-1.61l-.76-.95-.75.95h-1.61ZM77.32,27.52h1.73l-.87-5.76-.87,5.76ZM83.1,15.99l-1.76,1.91h-1.26l1.17-1.91h1.86Z'/%3e%3cpath%20class='st0'%20d='M84.86,19.75c1.78,0,2.67.94,2.67,2.82v1.48c0,1.87-.89,2.81-2.67,2.81h-.85v4.28h-1.79v-11.39h2.64ZM84.01,21.37v3.86h.85c.58,0,.87-.36.87-1.08v-1.71c0-.71-.29-1.07-.87-1.07h-.85Z'/%3e%3cpath%20class='st0'%20d='M93.51,19.75c1.78,0,2.67.94,2.67,2.82v1.48c0,1.87-.89,2.81-2.67,2.81h-.85v4.28h-1.79v-11.39h2.64ZM92.66,21.37v3.86h.85c.58,0,.87-.36.87-1.08v-1.71c0-.71-.29-1.07-.87-1.07h-.85Z'/%3e%3cpath%20class='st0'%20d='M98.8,31.14h-1.79v-11.39h1.79v4.88h2.03v-4.88h1.83v11.39h-1.83v-4.88h-2.03v4.88Z'/%3e%3cpath%20class='st0'%20d='M105.36,24.55h2.46v1.62h-2.46v3.34h3.09v1.63h-4.88v-11.39h4.88v1.63h-3.09v3.18ZM108.17,17.29l-1.76,1.91h-1.26l1.17-1.91h1.86Z'/%3e%3cpath%20class='st0'%20d='M112.2,19.75c1.78,0,2.67.94,2.67,2.82v1.48c0,1.87-.89,2.81-2.67,2.81h-.85v4.28h-1.79v-11.39h2.64ZM111.35,21.37v3.86h.85c.58,0,.87-.36.87-1.08v-1.71c0-.71-.29-1.07-.87-1.07h-.85Z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3ccircle%20class='st1'%20cx='25'%20cy='25'%20r='20'/%3e%3cpath%20class='st0'%20d='M32.78,19.27c2.92,0,4.43,2.55,5.28,5.33l.71,2.17c.14.38-.33.75-.71.75h-5.61c.19-.33.24-.71.09-1.08l-.75-2.45c-.43-1.32-.99-2.64-1.79-3.77.75-.57,1.65-.94,2.78-.94h0ZM25,18.38c3.25,0,4.9,2.78,5.89,5.89l.76,2.45c.14.42-.33.8-.8.8h-11.69c-.42,0-.94-.38-.8-.8l.75-2.45c.99-3.11,2.64-5.89,5.89-5.89h0ZM25,11.35c1.74,0,3.11,1.37,3.11,3.11s-1.37,3.11-3.11,3.11-3.11-1.41-3.11-3.11,1.41-3.11,3.11-3.11h0ZM17.27,19.27c1.08,0,1.98.38,2.73.94-.8,1.13-1.37,2.45-1.74,3.77l-.8,2.45c-.14.38-.05.75.09,1.08h-5.56c-.42,0-.9-.38-.75-.75l.71-2.17c.9-2.78,2.41-5.33,5.33-5.33h0ZM17.27,12.91c1.51,0,2.78,1.27,2.78,2.83s-1.27,2.83-2.78,2.83-2.83-1.27-2.83-2.83,1.27-2.83,2.83-2.83h0ZM32.78,12.91c1.56,0,2.78,1.27,2.78,2.83s-1.23,2.83-2.78,2.83-2.83-1.27-2.83-2.83,1.27-2.83,2.83-2.83h0ZM27.07,28.56v.09c0,.57-.24,1.08-.61,1.46h0v.05c-.38.33-.9.57-1.46.57s-1.08-.24-1.46-.61h0c-.38-.38-.61-.9-.61-1.46v-.09h1.41v.09c0,.19.05.38.19.47v.05c.09.09.28.19.47.19s.38-.09.47-.19v-.05c.14-.09.24-.28.24-.47t-.05-.09h1.41ZM30.99,28.56v.09c0,1.65-.66,3.16-1.74,4.24-1.08,1.08-2.59,1.79-4.24,1.79s-3.16-.71-4.24-1.79l-.05-.05c-1.04-1.08-1.7-2.55-1.7-4.2v-.09h1.41v.09c0,1.27.47,2.4,1.27,3.25h.05c.85.85,1.98,1.37,3.25,1.37s2.4-.52,3.25-1.37c.85-.8,1.37-1.98,1.37-3.25v-.09h1.37ZM34.99,28.56v.09c0,2.78-1.13,5.28-2.92,7.07-1.79,1.79-4.29,2.92-7.07,2.92s-5.23-1.13-7.07-2.92c-1.79-1.79-2.92-4.29-2.92-7.07v-.09h1.41v.09c0,2.4.94,4.53,2.5,6.08,1.56,1.56,3.72,2.5,6.08,2.5s4.52-.94,6.08-2.5c1.56-1.56,2.5-3.68,2.5-6.08v-.09h1.41Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e)