TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP
THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 NĂM 2012 – THPT
THANH KHÊ
PART i : THEORY AND EXERCISE
A. PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
1. SOUNDS
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều nhiều hoặc
động từ số ít.
/ s / Khi đi sau các phụ âm ; /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,/
q
/.
Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books...
/ iz / Khi đi sau các phụ âm:
/z/, /s/, /dz/, /
t∫
/, /
∫
/, /z/.
Hoặc các chữ cái: s,
x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge
Ex: washes , kisses , oranges…..
//// z / Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: ba
g
s , ki
d
s , da
y
s …
Exercise
1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes
3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains
4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums
6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts
8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds
10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past
participle:
/ id / Khi đi sau
/ t, d /
: Thường sau chữ t, d : .Ex: wanted; decided
/t / Khi đi sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,
/ hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :.Ex:
asked; stopped; laughed...
////d / : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên : .Ex: moved; played; rais
ed
Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved,
blessed, naked,,...
Exercise
1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D.
defined
4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D.
managed
8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked
9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded
10. A. a.failed B. reached C. absored D. Solved
2. DIFFERENT SOUNDS
1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead
2. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something
3. A. around B. sound C. only D. mouse
4. A. teacher B. other C. together D. term
5. A. scholarship B. Chemistry C. school D. children
6. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband
7. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction
8. A. change B. children C. machine D. church
9. A. service B. practice C. office D. device
10. A. future B. mature C. pasture D. nature
3. STRESS
Exercise
1. a. pollute b. contractual c. reject d. marvellous
2. a. mechanic b. military c. apologize d. miraculous
3. a. compulsory b. intensity c. kidding d. invaluable
4. a. nursery b. focus c. delicate d. secure
5. a. curriculum b. kindergarten c. contaminate d.conventional
6. A. apology B. industrial C. Industry D. Disaster.
7. A. interview B. certificate C.applicant D. primary
8. A. certificate B. apartment C. individual D. biology
9. A. scientific B. availlable C. suspicious D. supportive
10. A. especially B. comfortably C. carefully D. possibly
B. GRAMMAR
*LESSON 1 : VERB TENSES
TENSE ACTIVE ADVERBS
1.Simple Present
S +
Be (am/ is/ are)
S + V-s/es
every, always, usually, often, sometimes,
rarely, seldom, never, …
2.Present
Continuous
S + am/is/are+ V-ing
now, right now, at the moment, at present,
these days, …
3.Present Perfect
S + have/has + p.p
just, recently, lately, ever, never, already,
yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to
now, up to the present, …
Chú ý:
J
Adverb có thể giúp ta nhận biết, xác định được thì cần dùng. Tuy nhiên, điều đó không
phải luôn đúng trong mọi trường hợp. Nếu ta chia thì cho chuỗi nhiều động từ trong các
câu ghép, câu phức thì ta cần phải căn cứ vào ngữ cảnh, ngữ nghĩa của cả tình huống đó
mới xác định đúng thì. Đặc biệt khi đi với mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.(Adverbial
clause of time.)
* Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đóng vai trò tương đương với trạng ngữ của câu. Mệnh
đề này không thể đứng một mình mà phải luôn đi kèm với mệnh đề chính.
*Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường bắt đầu với các từ sau:
When (khi) - I was watching TV when it began to rain.
While ( trong khi) - While Tommy was having a bath, the telephone
rang.
As ( khi) - As I was watching TV, it began to rain.
.As soon as ( ngay sau khi) - As soon as I finish reading this book, I will return
it to you.
Until ( cho đến khi) - Please wait for me until I come back.
Before ( trước khi) - You must remember to turn all lights off before you go
out.
After ( sau khi ) - After my parents have dinner, they often watch TV till
late at night.
by the time(ngay trước khi) - I will have cooked dinner by the time he comes
4.Present Perfect
Continuous
S +
have/ has + been+ V
-
ing
5. Simple Past S +
be (was/ were)
S + V-ed/ V2
last, ago, yesterday, …
6. Past Continuous
S + was/ were + V-ing
at 6p.m yesterday, at this time yesterday,
at that time, while, from 3p.m to 6p.m
yesterday,…
7. Past Perfect S +
had + p.p
before, after, until,…
8.Past Perfect
Continuous
S +
had + been + V
-
ing
9. Simple Future S +
will/ shall + V (bare
-
inf)
someday, tomorrow, next, soon,…
10.Future
Continuous
S + will/ shall+ be + V-ing
at this time tomorrow, at 6p.m tomorrow,
from 3p.m to 6p.m tomorrow,…
11.Future Perfect S +
will/ shall + have + p.p
by, by the time, by then,…
12.Future Perfect
Continuous
S +
will/ shall + have +
been + V-ing
13.Near Future S +
be going to + V (bare
inf)
14.Modal verbs
can/could/ shall/ should/
may/ might/ must … + V
(bare_inf)
Since ( từ khi) - Since I move here, I have never met my next-door
neighboor
As long as: (lâu chừng nào) - You can stay here as long as you want to.
NOTE:
* Người ta không dùng thì tương lai trong mệnh đề chỉ thời gian. Khi mệnh đề chính có
động từ ở thì tương lai thì trong mệnh phụ chỉ thời gian, người ta sẽ dùng:
- Thì HTĐ hoặc - Thì HTHT ( nếu muốn nhấn mạnh hành động đã hoàn tất.)
EXERCISE:
1. She................Hanoi last year
A. went B. go C. goes D. is going
2. Now you ..................from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours
A. are flying B. would fly C. will fly D. can fly
3. When Carol....................last night, I................my favorite show on television
A. was calling- watched B. called- have watched
C. called- was watching D. had called- watched
4. By the time next summer, you....................your studies
A. completes B. will complete
C. are completing D. will have
completed
5. Right now, Jim.................the newspaper and Kathy...............dinner
A. reads- has cooked B. is reading- is cooking
C. has read- was cooking D. read- will be cooking
6. Last night at this time, they.....................the same thing. She.............and he..........the
newspaper
A. are doing- is cooking- is reading B. were doing- was cooking- was
reading
C. was doing- has cooked- is reading D. had done- was cooking- read
7. – Hurry up! We’re waiting for you. What’s taking you so long? – I …………….. for an
important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me.
a. wait b. will wait c. am waiting d. have waited
8. – Robert is going to be famous someday. He ……………. in three movies already. –
I’m sure he’ll be a star.
a. has been appearing b. has appeared c. had appeared d. appeared
9. – Hello? Alice? This is Jeff. How are you? – Jeff? What a coincidence! I …………..
about you when the phone rang.
a. was just thinking b. just thought
c. have just been thinking d. was just thought
10. – What …….. about the new simplified tax law? – It’s more confusing than the old
one.
a. are you thinking b. do you think
c. have you thought d. have you been thinking
11. – Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate?
– I ……………. a delicious dessert for dinner tonight.
a. make b. will make c. am going to make d. will have
made
12. – Let’s go! What’s taking you so long? – I’ll be there as soon as I …… my keys.
a. found b. will find c. find d. am finding
13. While I ………………. TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor.
a. watch b. watched c. was watching d. am watching
14. The earth ……………… on the sun for its heat and light.
a. is depend b. depending c. has depend d. depends
15. I don’t feel good. I ……………… home from work tomorrow.
a. am staying b. stay c. will have stayed d. stayed
16. I’ve been in this city for a long time. I …………….. here sixteen years ago.
a. have come b. was coming c. came d. had come
17. – May I speak to Dr. Paine, please?
– I’m sorry, he ………….. a patient at the moment. Can I help you?
a. is seeing b. sees c. has been seeing d. was seeing
18. – Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes …….. for at least 30 minutes.
a. are boiling b. have been boiling c. boiling d. were boiling
19. My family loves this house. It …………….the family home ever since my grandfather
built it 60 years ago.
a. was b. has been c. is d. will be
20. I know you feel bad now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind. By the time
you’re an adult, you ……………….. all about it.
a. forget b. will have forgotten c. will forget d. forgot
*LESSON 2: VERB FORMS
+ Bare infinitive(động từ nguyên mẫu không To)
+ To infinitive (động từ nguyên mẫu có To)
+ Simple past( qúa khứ đơn) V-ED/ V2
+ Past participle: qúa khứ phân từ : V3/ V-ED
+ Present participle Hiện tại phân tư :Vo+ing
( chức năng như tính từ hay dùng trong thì tiếp diễn)
+ Gerund Danh động từ:(Vo+ing)
(chức năng như danh từ hoặc động từ)
8.a Những động từ sau đây, theo sau là to infinitive : S + V + to inf
1. afford : cung cấp đủ
2. agree : đồng ý
3. appear : có vẻ
4. arrange : sắp xếp
5. ask : hỏi
6. attempt : cố gắng
7. beg : đề nghị, xin
8. care : quan tâm
9. claim : cho là, tuyên bố
10. consent : đồng ý, tán thành
11. decide : quyết định
12. demand : yêu cầu
13. deserve : xứng đáng
14. expect : trông đợi
15. dare : dám
16. fail : thất bại
17. forget : quên ( tương lai )
18. hesitate : ngập ngừng
21. manage : xoay xở
22. mean : muốn
23. need : cần ( chủ động, người
)
24. offer : mời
25. plan : dự định, kế hoạch
26. prepare : chuẩn bị
27. pretend : giả vờ
28. promise : hứa
29. refuse : từ chối
30. regret : tiếc ( tương lai )
31. remember : nhớ (tương lai )
32. seem : dường như
33. struggle : đấu tranh, cố gắng
34. swear : thề
35. threaten : dọa
36. tend : có khuynh hướng
37. volunteer : tình nguyện, xung