Bài tập tiếng Anh ngành Xây dựng

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Tài liệu được biên soạn dựa trên những kiến thức tiếng Anh chuyên ngành Xây dựng, giúp ích cho việc áp dụng kiến thức vào các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh. Qua các câu hỏi và bài tập này, các bạn cũng phần nào nâng cao vốn từ vựng chuyên ngành của mình.

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Revision 1: Units 1 and 2 Practice 1 Exercise1. Complete the dialogues with phrases from the box. Nothing much. Cheers. Sleep well. Excuse me. Thanks. Not at all. Don‟t mention it. Good morning. Thank you. Same to you. How are you? Bye for now. Nice to see you. Hi Jan! 1. “Hello Sue!” “Hi Jan! Nice to see you.” 2. “…………………………” “Yes, can I help you?” 3. “Good morning.” “………………………… “ 4. “…………………………” “Fine, thanks.” 5. “Make yourself at home.” “…………………………” 6. “Good night.” “…………………………” 7. “What are you doing this weekend?” “…………………………” 8. “Thank you so much for helping.” “………………………” “……………………………” 9. “Have a nice day.” “…………………………….” 10. “Here‟s your beer.” “…………………………” 11. “See you next week.” “…………………………” Exercise 2. Complete each sentence. Use the words in the brackets. Use present simple or present continuous. 1. Richard (always, get up)……………………………………………………...….before 7.00. 2. Hurry up! The bus (wait)……………………………………………………….……..for us! 3. Where (we, go)………………………………………………….…? This is the wrong road. 4. My friends (not believe) ………………………………………………………….. my story. 5. Please be quiet! I (read) ………………….…………………….……a very interesting book. 6. (like, Susan)…………………………………..…………………………..…….horror films? 7. Maria (usually, sit) ………………………………………..……..… at the front of the class. 8. Carlos can‟t talk to you at the moment. He (have)……….……………….……….a shower. 9. Please wait for a moment, Jane. I (talk)……………………..……………..……… to Susan. 10. This bike (cost)………………………………………..………………….... a lot of money. Exercise 3. Complete each sentence using the correct present simple or present continuous of the verbs in the box. You may have to use some negative forms. belong do have help hold move use watch 1. In Monopoly, you ………………..around the board, buying houses and hotels. 2. ………………… you ………………this programme or can I turn the TV off? 3. Regular exercise …………………………. you to stay healthy. 4. I…………………………..my brother‟s guitar until I get a new one. 5. ……………………Simon always …………………the washing-up after lunch? 6. …………………….you ……………..any sweater in a larger size? 7. You……………………………….the kite right. Let me show you. 8. Dad……………………………to the local astronomy club. 1
Exercise 4. Underline ten verbs in the wrong tense and rewrite them correctly. „One game I am loving is backgammon. You are throwing the dice and then you move your pieces around the board. It is seeming quite easy, but in fact you needing to be quite careful. When your piece lands on one of the other person‟s piece, you are taking it off the board and you send it back to the beginning. You are winning by getting all your pieces to the end off the board. Some people are preferring chess, but I am not understanding that game. Right now, I wait to have a game with my brother. He does his homework. I usually win, so I think he doesn‟t want to play a game with me!‟ 1………………………................... 6………………………………………… 2. …………………………….…… 7………………………………………… 3………………………………….. 8………………………………………… 4………………………………….. 9………………………………………… 5………………………………….. 10……………………………………….. Exercise 5. Read the text. Are the statements true (T) or false (F)? LIVING IN THE USA Roberto came from Acapulco to New York ten years ago. At first he missed everything – the sunshine, the food, his girlfriend. But now he has a successful business with his three brothers and his sister. They run a soccer store in New Brunswick. Roberto‟s girlfriend is now his wife, and they have two children who go to American schools. When asked why he came to the US, Roberto says without hesitation, „Because I want to work hard and be successful.‟ He certainly works hard. He‟s at the store all day, and then works as a driver in the evening. „That‟s why I like America,‟ he says. „You can be what you want.‟ „When I first came here, I didn‟t speak the language, and it was winter. It was so cold! There was snow! Now nearly all my family are here, not only in New York, but also in California, and in Texas. We meet about once a month and have a huge Mexican meal that takes about five hours! We‟re all happy here.‟ 1. Roberto came to New York with his girlfriend. ____ 2. Roberto‟s sister lives in New York. ____ 3. Roberto‟s family runs a sports shop. ____ 4. Roberto is married. ____ 5. Roberto didn‟t want to come to America. ____ 6. Roberto has two jobs. ____ 7. Roberto couldn‟t speak English at first. ____ 8. The weather was a problem for Roberto. ____ 9. All Roberto‟s family now lives in New York. ____ 10. Some of Roberto‟s family want to go back to Mexico. ____ Exercise 6. Use the words in bracket ( ) to complete the dialogues. Use present simple or present continuous. 1. Ann: Is the swimming pool open today? Jane: (No, they / get / things ready for the next competition.) …..…………………………………………………………………………….……… 2
Ann: (How often / they have / these competitions?) ………….……………………………………………………………………….……… Jane: About three times a year. 2. Sam: (Why / that machine / not work / at the moment?) ………………………………………………………………………………….……... Chris: (I don‟t know, but a mechanic / mend it) ………………………………………………………………………………….……... Sam: (What / the machine / do / in fact?) (it / make / boxes?) ………………………………………………………………………………….……... Chris: (Yes, it/ make / boxes of all sizes.) …………………………………………………………………..……………………… 3. Mary: (Look! The Fosters / work / in the garden.) ………………………………………………..………………………………….……... Joe: (They / not / usually / work / on Saturdays) ..……………………………..…………….…………………………………………… Mary: Let‟s have a word with them. Hello, Sara, (you / get / ready / for the winter?) ………………………………………………………………………………….……... Joe: Yes, we / tidy up / the leaves) ………………………………………………………………………………….……... Mary: (We / always / try / to do it before the winter / come.) ………………………………………………………………………………….……... Exercise 7. Put in a form of have and have got. There is usually more than one possible answer. 1. Shall we …………………… a swim? 2. Trevor and Laura …………………. an argument at the moment. 3. ………………you ………….. a bike? 4. It‟s a nice big flat, although …………………….. (it/not) a balcony. 5. Peter usually …………………… a rest in the afternoon. 6. ……………..you…………….. any photos here to show us? 7. We cook in the evening. At lunch time I usually……………… a sandwich. 8. She ………………….... maths at nine o‟clock on Mondays. Exercise 8. Complete each sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the previous one. Include a form of have or have got. Example: There‟s a girl with green hair over there. The girl over there has got green hair. 1. There‟s a pond at the end of the garden. The garden…………………………………………..end of it. 2. My tooth is hurting. I……………………………………………….….. toothache. 3. There is a CD with the magazine. The magazine ………………………. with it. 4. A man with a suitcase is getting on the bus. The man who is ……..……. ………………………………………......………………….. 5. I think that‟s my umbrella in your hand. I think…………………………………………………..…umbrella. 6. The material is very strong. The material ………………………………………….great strength. 3
Exercise 9. Write each sentence in a different way using the words given. 1. Tom doesn‟t want to go out because he has got a cold. Tom has got ……………………………………………………………………….…………. 2. I can‟t sleep because it is very hot. It is very …………………………………………………………………………………... 3. Jack is unhappy, so he doesn‟t want to see anybody. Jack doesn‟t ……………………………………….………….………….…………………. 4. Julia doesn‟t like apples, so she doesn‟t eat them. Julia doesn‟t……….……………………………………….………………………....…… 5. I want to lose weight, so I‟m eating less these days. I‟m eating…………………………………………………………………………………..… 6. The streets are crowded because there is a football match. There is a …………………………………………………………………………………….. Exercise 10. Join these pairs of sentences in three different ways using although, but and however. 1. She went on working. She was ill. …………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………….... ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Mathew has a car. He doesn‟t often drive it. …………………………………………………………………………………….…....… ……………………………………………………………………………………….….... …………………………………………………………………………………….….…… 3. Henry is a millionaire. He hates spending money. ………………………………………………………………………….…....….……… .………………………..……………………………………………………….……..….... …………………………….……………………………………………………....….…… 4. Laura wants to fly. She feels afraid. ……………………………………………………………………………………….……. …………………………………………………………………………………….….….... ………………………………………………………………………………….…..……… 5. You don‟t like Jessica. You should try to be nice to her. …………………………………………………….…………………………………...…... …… ……………………………………………………………..…………………….….... …………………….………………………………………………………………….….…… 4
Mini Test 1 Part 1: Picture Description Listen and choose the statement that best describe the picture 1 (A) (B) (C) (D) 2 (A) (B) (C) (D) 3 (A) (B) (C) (D) 5
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4 5 (A) (B) (C) (D) Part 2: Questions and Responses Listen and choose the correct answer 1. (A) (B) (C) 2. (A) (B) (C) 3. (A) (B) (C) 4. (A) (B) (C) 5. (A) (B) (C) 6
Part 3: Short Conversations Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. What feature does the man mention? (A) The woman's height (B) The woman's age (C) The woman's face (D) The woman's hair 2. What is the woman doing? (A) She is fixing the photocopier. (B) She is using the fax machine. (C) She is making photocopies. (D) She· is taking photos. 3. Which sentence is true? (A) Mary doesn't know the woman. (B) The photocopies are ready. (C) The woman is a new employee. (D) The man wants to make photocopies. 4. Why does the woman have a headache? (A) The room is very large. (B) The room is dark. (C) The man doesn't want to work. (D) The woman works too hard. 5. What warning does the man give the woman? (A) She must use less electricity. (B) She should relax more often. (C) She should not use a computer every day. (D) She should turn on the lights. 6. Who had a similar problem? (A) The man (B) The man‟s sister-in-law (C) The man‟s sister (D) The woman‟s sister 7
Part 4: Short Talks Listen and choose the best answer to each question. 1. Which of the following takes the longest time to get to the speaker's workplace (A) The subway (B) The bus (C) The bike (D) The taxi 2. How long does it take the speaker to walk to the subway station? (A) Ten minutes (B) Fifteen minutes (C) Twenty minutes (D) Fifty minutes 3. How does the speaker get to work in the winter? (A) By bus (C) By taxi (B) By train ` (D) By bike 4. What is the woman's job? (A) Designing cakes (B) Making wedding dresses (C) Planning weddings (D) Arranging flowers 5. Why is today an amazing day for the woman? (A) It is the woman's birthday. (B) It is her sister's birthday. (C) It is the woman's wedding. (D) She is planning her sister's wedding. 6. Which of the following is NOT true? (A) The woman designed a cake. (B) The woman will wear a nice dress. (C) The guest will dance. (D) The woman will get married. 8
Part 5: Incomplete Sentences Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1. “---------------- are you staying?” “At the Park Hotel” (A) When (B) Why (C) Where (D) Why 2. I enjoy history lessons, --------------- I like the teacher. (A) so (B) although (C) because (D) however 3. “Do you usually see football --------------- on TV?” (A) courses (B) parties (C) plays (D) matches 4. Your shirt is nice, but it doesn‟t ---------------- your trousers. (A) suit (B) match (C) fair (D) miss 5. Carlos spends too much money ----------------- designer clothes. (A) in (B) for (C) on (D) at 6. Peter enjoyed the film, ----------------- the beginning was boring. (A) but (B) although (C) however (D) because 7. I am ----------------- my supervisor with job interviews these days. (A) help (B) will help (C) helped (D) helping 8. “----------------- bag is this?” “It‟s mine” (A) What (B) Whose (C) Where (D) Who 9. Jane ----------------- a computer lesson at the moment. (A) has (B) had (C) is having (D) has got 10. What a ----------------- jacket you‟re wearing! (A) love (B) lovely (C) loved (D) loving 11. We grew up together, ----------------- we know everything about each other. (A) so (B) because (C) but (D) although 9
12. You look worried. -------------- about what happened last night? (A) Do you think (B) Are you thinking (C) You think (D) You are thinking 13. “-------------- are these shirts”? “They are 15 pounds each” (A) How long (B) How much (C) How often (D) How many 14. Kate usually -------------- to class by bicycle, but today she went by bus because of the rain. (A) go (B) goes (C) went (D) going 15. Madeline must be very tired; she is -------------- on the sofa. (A) jumping (B) lying (C) awake (D) cleaning 16. We -------------- at the club every two months. (A) meet (B) met (C) have met (D) meeting 17. I don‟t think it will rain. However, if it --------------, turn off the machine. (A) don‟t rain (B) do rain (C) does rain (D) doesn‟t rain 18. “-------------- newspaper do you read?” (A) When (B) Where (C) Which (D) Why 19. She isn‟t English. --------------, she speaks English well. (A) But (B) Although (C) However (D) So 20. Could you give me -------------- pen, please? (A) other (B) another (C) whose (D) whom 21. We cook in the evening. At lunch time I usually -------------- a sandwich. (A) have got (B) have (C) are having (D) had 22. What did he -------------- her to do this morning? (A) say (B) tell (C) speak (D) question 23. I have a hot -------------- every morning and every evening. (A) rest (B) shower (C) break (D) water 24. -------------- a good journey. I hope the roads are clear. (A) To have (B) To have got (C) Have (D) Have got 10
25. He‟s a good friend, -------------- we don‟t meet often. (A) but (B) although (C) so (D) because 26. Claire dresses -------------- in New York- and wears her hair up. (A) different (B) differently (C) difference (D) differ 27. -------------- does it take you to go to school every day? (A) How far (B) When (C) Where (D) How long 28. The children enjoy playing in the sand and -------------- in the ocean. (A) to swim (B) swimming (C) swim (D) swam 29. Let‟s -------------- the art gallery first, and then have some lunch. (A) trip (B) journey (C) visit (D) watch 30. Collecting stamps gives me a lot of -------------- and helps me to relax. (A) qualification (B) rhythm (C) instruction (D) pleasure 11
Part 6: Incomplete Texts Choose the best word or phrase for each blank Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following letter. From: The principal To: All teachers I have recently received several ----------- from parents about teachers being late for class. 1. (A) complaints (B) complains (C) complain (D) complaining As you know, school policy is for all teachers to be in their classroom five minutes before the ------------- of a lesson. This sets a good example for our students. 2. (A) end (B) start (C) finish (D) introduction We cannot expect our students to be punctual if we ------------- late ourselves. All teachers must observe school policy 3. (A) to be (B) will be (C) are (D) is 12
Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following information. When most people think of movies, the city that comes to ------------ is Hollywood. 4. (A) their head (B) thinking (C) mind (D) to them Hollywood is famous for its movie studios, and people often visit in the hopes of meeting a famous actor or actress. But these days, Hollywood is not the only world city famous for movie production. Another city that is becoming ---------- around the world is Mumbai, India. 5. (A) popular (B) famous (C) exciting (D) interesting In -----------, in the entertainment industry, Mumbai is known as Bollywood! 6. (A) truth (B) the case of (C) fact (D) movies India's Bollywood produces an average of ten movies per day, and the movies are distributed throughout the world. All Bollywood movies follow the same ------------; 7. (A) story (B) script (C) idea (D) pattern there is a lot of singing, dancing, action, and romance, but there is no nudity or extreme violence. And Bollywood movies usually run for three hours or more! 13
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following notice. Looking for new players! The Mayfield High School Football team is ----------- for three new players. We are 8. (A) looking (B) hunting (C) researching (D) seeking currently leading in the High School league and hope to maintain our position. If you think you are ------------ to help take our team to the top for the tenth year in a row, come along to 9. (A) enough good (B) good enough (C) enough (D) good the football try-outs next Friday. We will be holding the try-outs on the athletics field between 7 a.m. and 11 a.m. If this is too early for you, then you ------------- the kind of 10. (A) isn't (B) are not (C) have not (D) are person we are looking for. All regular practices start at 7 a.m., and the team practices 5 days a week. We would like to encourage all students who made it to the short list last time -----------again. 11. (A) try (B) to try (C) trying (D) tried 14
Questions 12 through 15 refer to the following information You are never too young or too old to get involved in sports and exercise. In fact the sooner you start to ------------, the better. According to some recent research, people who started sports 12. (A) exercising (B) sport (C) sporty (D) exercise at a young age were more likely to keep it up as they got older. This applied whether they were involved in -------------- sports or not. In fact, people who did sports just for fun when they 13. (A) competition (B) competitive (C) competing (D) competitions were younger were about 7% more --------------- to keep exercising when they were older. 14. (A) like (B) likeable (C) likely (D) liking Researchers believe this might be because some young people get burnt out from competition. However, even people who gave up sports because they felt burnt out tended to return to exercising a few years later. So start exercising now, if you want ----------- strong and healthy later! 15. (A) being (B) be (C) to be (D) to being 15
Part 7: Reading Comprehension Choose the best answer Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following notice. Notice to All Employees As we enter the cold and flu season, the management wants to remind all employees to wash their hands after using the restroom and before returning to work. This is especially important for cooks, waiters and waitresses. As most of you are aware, germs, viruses, and bacteria are passed on mainly through hand contact. Here at The Happy Sandwich restaurant, hygiene and cleanliness are our number one priority. This policy will be strictly enforced. Thank you for your attention in this matter. The Management 1. What is the name of the restaurant? 3. What is the restaurant‟s main priority? (A) The Management (A) Serving delicious food (B) The Happy Sandwich (B) Having the lowest price in town (C) The Winter Season (C) Having the most polite staff (D) The Strict Policy (D) Hygiene and cleanliness 2. Which season is approaching? (A) Spring (B) Fall (C) Winter (D) Summer 16
Questions 4 through 7 refer to the following email . Dear Mr. Thompson. This is just a short email to update you on your medical test results from your physical examination on January 10 th. Our records show that you took a blood pressure test. Your test this time showed that your blood pressure is doing quite well for a man your age. I am very pleased to note that your blood pressure is much lower that it was last time. It seems that the medication you have been taking is working well. Unfortunately, we do not have a record of the name of your medication on file. Can you remember the name of the medication that you are taking? If you could send an email to my nurse with the name of the medicine, that would be very helpful to us. His email address is medcinter05@huxley.com. Also, there is a note in your file stating that you want your medical test results sent to your insurance company. Which department do you want them sent to? Please let us know as soon as possible. Regards, Dr. Huxley 4. What kind of test did Mr. Thompson 6. What is true about Mr. Thompson‟s have done? blood pressure? (A) A stress test (A) It is extremely high. (B) A blood test (B) It is very low. (C) A high blood pressure test (C) It is non-existent. (D) A department test (D) It is normal. 5. Where will Mr. Thompson‟s medical 7. What information does the doctor test results be sent to? need? (A) His employer address (A) Mr. Thompson‟s email (B) His insurance company (B) The name of his medication (C) His doctor‟s office (C) The nurse‟s email address (D) The doctor‟s nurse (D) Mr. Thompson‟s age 17
Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following information. Sugar Dairy, Meat Fish, Eggs Vegetables and Fruit Bread, Rice, and Cereals This is a chart of the Food Pyramid. The Food Pyramid serves as a basic guide to making healthy food choices. If you take a look at the guide you can easily see which food groups you should be eating. According to the pyramid, most of your daily food should consist of bread, rice, and cereals. These are the foods in the bottom lever of the pyramid. Almost equal to these, but not quite as much, should be vegetables and fruit. Therefore, you can feel free to go ahead and eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Serving of meat, fish, eggs, and dairy foods, which include milk and cheese, should be much smaller. Sugar should be the smallest portion of all. Of course, your daily nutritional needs will vary according to your activity lever and life style. You do not have to follow the Food Pyramid, but it is a good way to be sure you will get the healthiest benefits from your daily food. If you keep a copy of the pyramid stuck to the door of your refrigerator, it will remind you to plan your daily meals wisely every time you go into the kitchen. 8. Which of the following are 10. Which food group has the second daily products? smallest serving suggestion? (A) Milk and cheese (A) Sugar (B) Fish and eggs (B) Dairy, Meat, Fish, and Eggs (C) Sugar and spice (C) Vegetables and Fruits (D) Bread and rice (D) Bread, Rice, and Cereals 9. What is the purpose of the Food Pyramid? 11. What affects your daily food needs? (A) To sell food (A) Your likes and dislikes (B) To help make healthy food choices (B) The Food Pyramid (C) To show which foods are bad for you (C) Your lifestyle and activity (D) To help remember the names of foods (D) Small portions 18
Questions 12 through 15 refer to the following article. 12. Who are these instructions for? 14. How many methods of listening to music are mentioned in the text? (A) People who want to listen to music. (A) None (B) Musicians (B) 3 (C) Credit card companies (C) 60 (D) MP3 players (D) 4 13. How can people pay for the music? 15. How can people find a song? (A) They can send a check. (A) Go to large music store (B) They can use a credit card. (B) Use the search engine on download sites (C) They can borrow money. (C) Listen to the radio (D) It does not say. (D) Ask Melody Magazine 19
Revision 2: Units 3 and 4 Practice 2 Exercise 1. Put the word in the right form. 1. The thief tried to ……………………… the door but he couldn‟t (lock) 2. He died in a ……………………………circumstance and the policemen haven‟t finished the investigation on his death. (mystery) 3. She is scared when thinking about the …………………house she lived in 5 years ago.(haunt) 4. We apologize for the late ……………… of the train.(arrive) 5. They deserved a gold medal for their …………………..performance. (amaze) 6. He was soon…………………… of all dangers.(forget) 7. Do your parents take ………………….. in your friends? (interesting) 8. The goods are on sale today, so we can buy a lot of ……..…………….items.(expensive) 9. She‟s a …………………person. She always disturbs other people by her gossips. (talk) 10. The police are trying to have a ................................of the suspect.(describe) Exercise 2. Put the verbs in the past simple or past continuous. 1. I .....................(go) to the cinema yesterday and ...................(see) the new James Bond film – Skyfall. It ......................... (be) great. 2. At 4:30 last Friday afternoon, I ............................ (have) an English lesson. 3. She .................. (write) a letter to her daughter last night when there ................ (be) a phone call. She ................... (pick up) the receiver and .................(hear) her daughter on the line phoning all the way from Africa! She ............... (not need) to finish the letter because she ................ (tell) her all the news over the phone! 4. They .................... (ask) us last week to go on holiday with them. We ............. (say) “yes”! 5. As Tom ................ (walk) home from work last week, he ............. (see) a bag at the side of the path. It .................. (seem) to be moving! He .................. (go) closer and ................... (look) inside. There .................... (be) two small kittens and a note saying: “Please take us home and feed us – we need a loving home!”. 6. This time last year I .......................(lie) in hospital after having a serious accident. 7. We .................... (travel) into town on the bus. We ...............(have) to change twice but it ......................(not take) us very long. We ..................(be) there in 20 minutes. However, coming back home .................. (take) much longer!!! 8. Last winter it .............................. (snow) a lot. It .................... (be) also extremely cold! 9. I .................... (get up) really late this morning and .................... (have) to run for the bus. The bus driver .....................(see) me running and ...................... (wait) for me . It ............ (be) very nice of him. 10. While I ................................(write) this exercise for you, my three cats ......................(sit) around the computer. They .........................(wait) patiently for me to finish! 20