Đ C NG ÔN T P MÔN TI NG ANH -Ề ƯƠ Ậ Ế
L P 7 H C K IỚ Ọ Ỳ
GRAMMAR
I .Các gi i tớ ừ (prepositions):
a) Đi v i danh t ch n i ch n:ớ ừ ỉ ơ ố
to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from ...
to.
b) Đi v i danh t ch th i gian:ớ ừ ỉ ờ at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after.
c) Đi v i danh t ch ph ng ti n giao thông: ớ ừ ỉ ươ ệ by; on
Ex: by car; by train; on foot.
II.Các d ng câuạ:
1. Câu c m thán (an exclamatory sentence):ả
Ex: * Nh ng l i phàn nàn (complaints):ữ ờ
- What an expensive dress!
- What a wet day!
* Nh ng l i khen ng i (compliment):ữ ờ ợ
- What a great party!
- What a bright room!
2. Câu h i:ỏ
* Wh - questions:
Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation.
- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket.
- What do you usually do after school ? – I help my mom.
- What do you usually do at recess ? – I play marbles.
* Yes - No questions:
Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't.
* Or questions:
Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.
- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How
often ...?
3. Câu đ ngh (suggestions):ề ị
Ex: - Let's go swimming.
Let's + V (infinitive) ...
- Why don't you play soccer?
Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...?
- Would you like to see a movie?
Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
- Should we play volleyball?
Should we + V (infinitive) ...?
- What about watching TV?
What about + V-ing ...?
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4. Câu đáp l i l i đ ngh :ạ ờ ề ị
* S tán thành (agreement):ự
- Good idea.
- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
- I'm sorry, I can't.
5. L i m i (invitation):ờ ờ
Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
- Would you like to + V (infinitive)...?→
6. L i ch p nh n l ch s (polite acceptance):ờ ấ ậ ị ự
- OK.
- I'd love to.
- Thanks for inviting me.
7. L i t ch i l ch s (polite refusal):ờ ừ ố ị ự
- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
- I would love to but ...
8. L i h ng d n (directions):ờ ướ ẫ
Ex: - Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?
(h i thăm đng đi)ỏ ườ
- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in
front of you (ch đng)ỉ ườ
- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
9. Hoi đap vê thông tin ca nhân.
What ‘s + one’s + Address ?
Telephone number ?
Date of birth ?
Job ?
Age ?
Favorite subject ?
10 . IT IS + ADJ + To- V-INFINITIVE :
11. Mât bao lâu t dê lam gi :
How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + to V…
12. Hoi vê khoang cach :
How far is it from ………………to ……………? => It about + k/c…..
13 Hoi gi ơ : C1 : What time is It ?
C2 : What’s the time ?
C3 : Do you have the time ?
Gi đung : It’s + gi + phut ơ ơ
Gi h n : It’s + phut + past/to + gi ơ ơ ơ
It’s + gi + phut ơ
14. Cach noi ngay thang : C1 : Thang + ngay
C2 : the +ngay + of + thang
15. Have fun + V_ing : Lam viêc môt cach vui ve
16. Hoi gia tiên : C1: How much + tobe + S ? => S + tobe + gia tiên
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C2 : How much + do /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + gia tiên
17. Tinh t kep : ư
Sô đêm- N(đêm đc sô it) ươ
Ex : 15-minute break ( co dâu gach nôi va không co S)
III. Th so sánh:ể
a) So sánh h n (comparative):ơ
* Tính t ng n:ừ ắ
Ex: - She is thinner than me. (I am)
- This box is bigger than that one. (box)
* Tính t dài:ừ
Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one. (student)
* Tính t đc bi t:ừ ặ ệ
- good better→: t t h nố ơ
- bad worse→: x u h n, kém h nấ ơ ơ
- far farther → : xa h nơ
b) So sánh nh t (superlative):ấ
* Tính t ng n: ừ ắ
Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class.
* Tính t dài:ừ
Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country.
* Tính t đc bi t:ừ ặ ệ
- good / well the best→: t t nh t, kho nh tố ấ ẻ ấ
- bad the worst→: x u nh t, kém nh tấ ấ ấ
- far the farthest / the furthest→ : xa nh tấ
IV.Các thì (tenses):
a) Thì hi n t i đn (simple present tense):ệ ạ ơ
b) Thì hi n t i ti p di n (present progressive tense):ệ ạ ế ễ
c) Thì t ng lai đn (simple future tense):ươ ơ
VI. Đông y khang đinh v i TOO VA SO ơ
S + Be, Too
So + be + S
VII. Gerund : Like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy …….. + V_ing.
VIII. Vi tri cua trang t chi câp đô th ng Xuyên : ư ươ
Always , usually, …………Tr c đông t th ng, sau đông t tobe. ươ ư ươ ư
IX. s sanh cua danh t : ư
Much/ many => more + N
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S +be + adj-er + than ...
the + adj-est ...
the + most + adj ...
Few => fewer + N(đêm đc sô nhiêu) ươ
Little => less + N( không đêm đc)ươ
BÀI T PẬ
I. Đi n gi i t phù h pề ớ ừ ợ :
1/ Do you go .. . . . . school . . . . . . .. . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . .bike?
2/ My house is . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street.
3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binh Chau school.
5/ The books . . . . . . the back . . . . . . the library are . . . . . . . . .. . . . . English.
6/ Nam sits . . . . . . . . . . . . . two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are . .. .. . . . the shelves . . . . . . the left . . .. . . . . . . the room.
8/ She is interested . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . .. . . . . . . Math.
9/ The United States’ library . . . . . Congress contains . . . . . . . . 100 milion books.
10/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.
13/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics.
14/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?
15/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a farm.
II. Cung c p d ng đúng c a đng t :ấ ạ ủ ộ ừ
1/ It (rain) …………..heavily now. You should (stay) …………….at home and
………(read) books.
2/ What are you (do)……….. at the moment? - I (write) …………..an essay.
3/ Where………. Lan and Ba (go) …………..tomorrow? They (visit) ………….the
Museum.
4/ You (have) ………………Geography next Friday.
5/ What about (play) ……………..a game of chess?
6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) ……………..this toy.
7/ She (be) ……………….ten on her next birthday.
8/ I (meet) …………..you soon.
9/ Why don’t we (hold) ……………..a party?
10/ Susan (be)………….. absent to day because. She (look after) ……….her sick
mother.
11/ Let’s (go) …………….camping.
12/ They (practice) …………….playing the guitar in the music room now.
13/ We shouldn’t (waste) ………………water.
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14/ I’d like (drink) ………………..some orange juice.
15/ Hoa usually (do) ………………aerobics early in the morning.
16/ They never (play) ………………football at recess?
17/ Would you like (come) ………………to my house for lunch?
18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer.
III. S p x p l i câu b xáo tr n:ắ ế ạ ị ộ
1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on.
2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
3/ not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students.
4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.
5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.
6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
7/ you / work / to / want / we / with.
8/ Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?
9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
11/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.
12/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again.
13/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.
IV. S d ng t g i ý đ vi t câu:ử ụ ừ ợ ể ế
1/ beautiful / little / girl!
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2/ that apartment / most suitable / his family.
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3/ farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening.
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4/ History / be / interesting / important / subject.
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5/ Nga / like / listen / music / after / school.
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6/ What / amazing / answer!
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