Đ C NG ÔN T P 10Ề ƯƠ Ậ
I. Tenses.
1.Present simple (HTD):
S + V/ Vs/es
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Do/ Does + S + V?
usually, often, sometimes, always, every, once a week, twice a week…
2. Present continuous (HTTD):
S + am/ is/ are + Ving
S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving?
now, right now, at the moment, at the present
3. Past simple (QKD):
S + V-ed/ c t 2 S + didn’t + V Did + S + V?ộ
yesterday, ago, in 1990, last ...
4. Past continuous (QKTD):
S + was/ were + Ving
S + was/ were + not + Ving Was/ Were + S + Ving?
at 7 o’clock last night, at that time/ at this time last night
While, When: - 2 hd //: QKTD( S + was/ were +Ving)
- hd xen ngang: QKD, hd còn l i : QKTDạ
5. Present perfect (HTHT):
S + have/ has + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3)ộ
S + have/ has + not +Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3) Have/ Has + S + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3) ộ ộ
since, for, since then, so far, up to now, until now, just, yet, lately, recently, ever, never
since + m c th i gian (since 1990)ố ờ
for + kho ng th i gian( for 2 years, for many years)ả ờ
6. Past perfect (QKHT)
S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3) ộ
S + hadn’t + Vpp (V-ed/ côt 3) Had + S + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3) ?ộ
by + th. gian, by the time = before, after, when ( hd tr c: QKHT, hd sau: QKD)ướ
By the time
Before + QKD(S + V- ed/ c t 2), QKHT (S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3))ộ ộ
After + QKHT (S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3) , QKD (S + V- ed/ c t 2)ộ ộ
1. He (leave) …………..London 2 years ago and I (not see) …………him since then
2. By the time Sheila got back, Chris (go)…………….
3. Be quick! I (wait)………………for you
4. I (go)………………on holiday twice a year.
5. She (play)………………the piano since she was 10
6. David (repair)……………TV set at the moment. He (work)………at it for one hour or so
7. A school is going to (build)……………..in this town
8. He (work) …………….with disabled children since June 2002
9. My mother (leave)……………..here for Hanoi tomorrow.
10. My father used to (smoke) …………a lot, but now he's given it up
11. According to the timetable, if the train (leave)……………on time, we (arrive)…………at
5.30
12. I (never, be)…………….to Australia, but I'd like to go.
13. We (be)……………friends since we (be)…………….at college together
14. His wife is a designer. She (have)……………her own studio for 6 months.
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15. It's quite simple really. If you (take )…………….these tablets every day, then you (lose)
…………. weight.
16. I (not want) ……………..to go for a walk now. It (rain)…………….heavily outside
17. You (see)…………….Nam last Sunday?
- Oh, no. I (not see)………………him for many days
18. We (start) …………..learning English 2 years ago.
19. She usually (get)………….up at 6 a.m
20. After she (do)……………….her homework, she (watch)……………..TV
21. She (read)……………books before she (go) ………………to bed
22. He (go)……………..to school every day
31. She often ( go)…………. to school at 6 a.m.
32. After my sister (wash)………………. her clothes, she began to study.
33. She (watch) …………….television at 8 p. m last night.
34. I (not go) ………………….to school yesterday.
35. He often (do)…………………… the exercise morning at 6 a.m.
36. He (go)………………… before I came there.
37. She (see) ………………….the film at 8 p.m. last night.
38. I (not listen) …………………to music last night.
Dùng t g i ý đ vi t thành câu hoàn ch nh:ừ ợ ể ế ỉ
1. My sister/ usually/ get up/ early/ the morning
…………………………………………………………………………
2. She / get up/ very late/ yesterday morning
…………………………………………………………………………
3. She/ have/ headache/ and have to/ see/ doctor
…………………………………………………………………………
4. After/ she/ come/ home/ she/ drink/ some medicine
………………………………………………………………………….
5. She/ not go/ school/ yesterday
………………………………………………………………………….
Hãy vi t l i các câu sau bao g m t trong ngo cế ạ ồ ừ ặ
1. Catherine is very generous (always)
…………………………………………………………………………..
2. His father takes her to school (usually)
…………………………………………………………………………..
3. My mother doesn't drink tea (often)
……………………………………………………………………………
4. Do you watch television in the morning?(always)
……………………………………………………………………………
5. My father takes us to the movies (sometimes)
……………………………………………………………………………
6. I have a shower when I get up (usually)
……………………………………………………………………………
7. Our teacher is kind to all of us. (always)
…………………………………………………………………………….
8. He come to visit me. (seldom)
…………………………………………………………………………….
9. Her mother goes to work late (never)
…………………………………………………………………………….
10. She says she will phone me but she doesn't (always)
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…………………………………………………………………………….
Vi t l i các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đi v i câu đã cho:ế ạ ổ ớ
1. I have never been to the USA.
This is the first time……………………………………………….
2. Please give me a helping hand
Would you mind……………………………………………….
3. Can you explain the lesson again?
Would you mind………………………………………………...?
4. Miss Mary began teaching us last year
Miss Mary has…………………………………………………….
5. He began driving taxi when he left school.
He has……………………………………………………………..
6. Did you like to see the movie last night?
Did you enjoy……………………………………………………..?
7. I last met him in 2005
I haven't…………………………………………………………….
8. My father stopped working in that company two years ago
My father hasn't…………………………………………………….
9. He began writing article when he was 20 years old
He has………………………………………………………………..
10. I last saw him last year.
I haven't……………………………………………………………..
11. Can you show me how to use this computer?
Would you mind……………………………………………………..?
12. I haven't gone to the movie for a year
It is………………………………………………………………….
13. He began writing a new book last month
he has…………………………………………………………………
14. The last time I was in Hanoi was 2005
I haven't ……………………………………………………………….
15. She likes to work with children
She enjoys………………………………………………………………
I. Infinitive and gerund
* V + to V:
would like/ want
hope
decide
agree
expect
promise + to V
plan
seem
refuse
offer
demand
* V + Ving:
like, love, enjoy
hate, dislike
avoid
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miss
mind
delay = postpone + V-ing
deny
give up
risk
practise
begin, start
finish
mention,
* To V/ Ving:
remember to V: nh¾c nhë ai ®ã lµm mét viÖc g× ®ã/ h® cha x¶y ra.
forget +
regret Ving: ®· lµm/ ®· x¶y ra.
stop + - to V : dõng ®Ó lµm g×
- Ving: dõng h¼n, bá h¼n.
permit = allow O + to V
advise = recommend +
consider Ving
1. Are you going to give up (smoke)…………….?
2. Would you mind (close)……………..the door?
3. I decided (meet)…………..her
4. I would like (become)…………….a doctor
5. It's better to avoid (travel)…………….during the rush hour
6. She practices (play)………………..the piano two hours a day
7. I don't enjoy (write)……………….letters
8. Why don't you keep on (look)…………….at me like that
9. I remember (hear)………………him say the grass needed cutting
10. She is interested in (read)……………..books
11. My brother decides (buy)………………a house next year
12. Don’t forget (lock)............ the door before going to bed.
13. Stop (argue)............ and start (work)..............
III. Make questions:
Who, what, when, where, why, which, how, how long, how many, how much, how long, how
often.....
- Đt câu h i cho S: Wh + V…………? ặ ỏ Mr. Brown teaches us English
Who teaches us English?
- Đt câu h i cho thành ph n khác: ặ ỏ ầ
HTĐ: Wh + do/ does + S + V…………?
QKĐ: Wh + did + S + V………………?
to be(am, is, are, was, were) → đo to be lên tr c Sả ướ
1. ………………………………………………..?
I'm taking English this semester
2. …………………………………………………?
She's staying there for two weeks
3. ………………………………………………….?
I began to study English six years ago
4. ………………………………………………………….?
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They live in the city center
5. …………………………………………………………..?
Music makes me happy
6. ……………………………………………………………?
I like "Tom and Jerry" because it's very interesting
7. ……………………………………………………………?
Thien Mu pagoda is on the left bank of Huong river
8. …………………………………………………………….?
Dalat is famous for beautiful waterfalls and pine forests
9. …………………………………………………………….?
We are going to Dalat for our holiday this summer
10. ……………………………………………………………?
The crops weren't very good because there were very little rain
11…………………………………………………………….?
Lan went in holiday last summer
12. …………………………………………………………….?
I live in Hanoi
IV. Passive Voice
HTHT: S + have/ has + V-ed/ C3 +O
S + have/ has + been + V-ed/ C3 +…………by O
QKD: S + V-ed/ C2 + O
S + was/ were + V-ed / C3 + ………….by O
HTD: S + V/ V(s/es) + O
S + am/ is/ are + V-ed/ C3 + …………by O
1. My mother has cleaned this room for two days
This room…………………………………………………………
2. Miss Mary has taught them English
They………………………………………………………………
3. My father planted that tree last month
That tree………………………………………………………….
4. They opened a new hospital in the city yesterday
A new hospital……………………………………………………
5. People have repaired the old road in my neighborhood
The old road………………………………………………………
6. Mrs. Andrews hasn't signed the papers yet
The papers……………………………………………………….
7. They have known the result for a week
The result…………………………………………………………
8. He has taken the children to the seaside this summer
The children……………………………………………………..
9. The professor translates the book into Vietnamese
The book………………………………………………………..
10. The President makes a speech on TV
A speech…………………………………………………………
V. Relative pronouns: Who, whom, which, that
1. Lauren couldn't come to the party. This was a shame
……………………………………………………………………
2. Jim passed his driving test. This surprised everybody
……………………………………………………………………
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