Đ C NG ÔN T P 11Ề ƯƠ Ậ
I. Tenses.
1.Present simple (HTD):
S + V/ Vs/es S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Do/ Does + S + V?
usually, often, sometimes, always, every, once a week, twice a week…
2. Present continuous (HTTD):
S + am/ is/ are + Ving S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving?
now, right now, at the moment, at the present
3. Past simple (QKD):
S + V-ed/ c t 2 S + didn’t + V Did + S + V?ộ
yesterday, ago, in 1990, last ...
4. Past continuous (QKTD):
S + was/ were + Ving
S + was/ were + not + Ving Was/ Were + S + Ving?
at 7 o’clock last night, at that time/ at this time last night
5. Present perfect (HTHT):
S + have/ has + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3)ộ
S + have/ has + not +Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3) Have/ Has + S + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3) ộ ộ
since, for, since then, so far, up to now, until now, just, yet, lately, recently, ever, never
since + m c th i gian (since 1990)ố ờ
for + kho ng th i gian( for 2 years, for many years)ả ờ
6. Past perfect (QKHT)
S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3) ộ
S + hadn’t + Vpp (V-ed/ côt 3) Had + S + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3) ?ộ
by + th. gian, by the time = before, after, when ( hd tr c: QKHT, hd sau: QKD)ướ
By the time
Before + QKD(S + V- ed/ c t 2), QKHT (S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3))ộ ộ
After + QKHT (S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3) , QKD (S + V- ed/ c t 2)ộ ộ
While, When: - 2 hd //: QKTD( S + was/ were +Ving)
- hd xen ngang: QKD, hd còn l i : QKTDạ
7. Future perfect (TLHT):
S + will + have + Vpp (V-ed/ c t 3)ộ
by + th. gian TL: by next week, by tomorrow...
1. A lot of people (wait).............. for the 7.30 bus last night
2. He (talk)................... on the phone when I (arrive)........................
3. What (you/ do) ............................ at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
4. I ( not watch) ..................... the film because I (see).............. it before.
5. When I got home, I (switch)............... on the answer phone. Several people (leave)..........
messages for me.
6. When we (finish) ...............our meal, we (go)......... for a walk.
7. After I (finish) ............work, I (watch)............ TV
8. By the time he (be)........... twenty – five, he (make)......... a million pounds.
9. (you/ know)...............the man for many years?
10. Then about ten years ago, he (disappear).......... and I (never hear)........ him since then.
11. She (read).......... newspaper every day
12. He (be)........... born in 1991
1
13. I (watch)......... TV last night.
14. I (watch)......... TV at 8 o’clock last night.
15. When I (go)......... to class yesterday, I (meet)......... her.
16. I (know)......... her since I was a child.
17. Yesterday, when I (arrive)......... at the station, the train (leave).......... for 15 minutes.
18. He ( learn)........... French for 6 years.
19. Before they (come).......... here, they (meet).......... her.
20. While my friends (play)........... football in the yard, I (read)......... a book.
21. He ( not prepare)........ his homework 3 days ago.
22. They usually (go).......... to class at 6.30 a.m.
23. While they (play)........ football, I (cook)........ dinner.
24. After she ( have)......... dinner, she (go)........ for a walk
25. It (stop).......... raining by the end of last month.
26. They (leave)......... Hanoi by next month
27. While I ( have)......... lunch, someone rang the bell.
28. They (build)............ a house by June next year.
29. By May 2000, people (finish) ............. Universalisation of Primary Education.
30. Up to now, the teacher (give)............. our class 5 tests.
31. She often ( go)…………. to school at 6 a.m.
32. After my sister (wash)………………. her clothes, she began to study.
33. She (watch) …………….television at 8 p. m last night.
34. I (not go) ………………….to school yesterday.
35. He often ( do)…………………… the exercise morning at 6 a.m.
36. He (go)………………… before I came there.
37. She (see) ………………….the film at 8 p.m last night.
38. I (not listen) …………………to music last night.
I. Infinitive and gerund
* V + to V:
would like/ want
hope
decide
agree
expect
promise + to V
plan
seem
refuse
offer
demand
* V + Ving:
like, love, enjoy
hate, dislike
avoid
miss
mind
delay = postpone + V-ing
2
deny
give up
risk
practice
begin, start
finish
mention,
Passive: V + to V: V + to be + Vpp
V + Ving: V + being + Vpp
* spend/ waste + time/ money + Ving.
* To V/ Ving:
remember to V: nh¾c nhë ai ®ã lµm mét viÖc g× ®ã/ h® cha x¶y ra.
forget +
regret Ving: ®· lµm/ ®· x¶y ra.
stop + - to V : dõng ®Ó lµm g×
- Ving: dõng h¼n, bá h¼n.
permit = allow O + to V
advise = recommend +
consider Ving
need + to V: chñ ®éng – cÇn lµm
Ving = need + to be + Vpp: bÞ ®éng – cÇn ®îc lµm
* Infinitive with "to" and infinitive without "to"
Infinitive with "to":
There + be (is/ are) + some/ a lot of/ many/ much + N + to V
S + have/ has + some/ a lot of/ many/ much + N + to V
It’s + adj + to V
It is + too + adj + (for O) + to V
It is + adj + enough + (for O) + to V
Infinitive without "to"
* V + O + V:
let
help
make( made)
see(saw) + O + V
hear(heard)
feel(felt)
smell(smelt)
watch
notice
1. They gave up ..............2 days ago.
A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking
2. My parents don’t permit me .............. out
A. go B. going C. to D. went
3. I would like ............. some water.
A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drank
4. I remember ........... the letter on the table but where is it now?
A. put B. to put C. putting D. putted
3
5. They advised me ................ a raincoat
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
6. What ever made her ............ .............. a thing like that?
A. to decide/ to do B. decide/ to do
C. decide/ doing D. deciding/ to do
7. It is too difficult for me ............. her.
A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet
8. They expected ................ at the air port by the General Director
A. meet B. to be met C. meeting D. being met
9. I hope ........... to Lan’s party, but I wasn’t.
A. to invite B. inviting C. to be invited D. being invited
10. The children were made ( go) ............ to bed at ten p.m.
11. The president doesn’t mind (attack)......... by the press.
12. John really loves (spend)........... all day at the beach.
13.Tom insisted on (call).............. Tommy.
14. I hope (have) .......... a job.
15. Try to avoid (make)............ him angry.
16. He is think of (leave).............. his job.
17. Please let me (know)............ your decision.
18. It’s no use (wait)................ him.
19. I hate (see).............. a child (cry)..............
20. It’s difficult (get)........... used to eat with chopsticks.
21. Stop (argue)............ and start (work)..............
22. I’d like (have)........... a look at your new car.
23. Can you smell something (burn)..............?
24. He is too ill (eat)........... anything.
25. I’ve never heard Tom (swear)............
26. I’ll remember (send).......... you a postcard when I reach London.
27. Sad movies always make me (cry)............
28. She can’t (speak)......... English.
29. I don’t want (invite).......... to the party.
30. She avoided (see)........ by Tom.
31. I don’t mention (catch) ...........by them.
32. Don’t forget (lock)............ the door before going to bed.
33. My parents don’t allow me (go).............. out at night.
34. this floor needs (clean)..............
35. They advise (go) ............... to the dentist.
36.He spent a lot of money (go) ............... shopping.
37. Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind...........................................................
38. Shall we g for a ride?
What about....................................................................
39. Please remember that you must buy some stamps.
Please remember...........................................................
40. Sheila intended to phone her but she forgot.
Sheila forgot..................................................................
41. He left the house early this morning.
4
I saw.............................................................................
42. Before going out, we had turned off all the lights.
Before we.....................................................................
43. the/ eat/ baby/ she/ made/ the/ all/ food.
44. someone/ saw/ go/ I/ upstairs.
45. my/ let/ me/ three/ use/ his/ brother/ car/ for/ hours.
........................................................................................
46. I / them/ talk/ next/ heard/ in/ the/ room.
47. the/ kitchen/ robber/ come/ she/ saw/ from/ the.
.......................................................................................
48. do/ her/ parents/ you/ think/ him/ will/ her/ go/ let/ out/ with?
..................................................................................................
Rearrange this words/ phrases to make meaningful sentences
1. a lot of/ / housework/ there/be/do.
........................................................................................................................................
2. . make/ they/her/for/ the weekend/ stay/there.
..........................................................................................................................................
3. It/ cool/ be/ for/ enough/ me/ go/out
........................................................................................................................................
.
4. She/ have/ something/ do
........................................................................................................................................
.
5. eat/ the baby/ she/ make/ all / the food.
→…………………………………………………………………………………
some/ letter/there/be/write.
........................................................................................................................................
.
6. let/ they/her/for/ the holiday/ stay/there.
........................................................................................................................................
7. It/ cold/ be/ for/ too/ me/ go/out
........................................................................................................................................
.
8. He/write/many/things/have
........................................................................................................................................
.
9. / she/ this morning/ write/ some letters/ have.
→ ..................................................................................................................................
10. Tom wanted to go out for dinner.
His mother made............................................................................................................
11. Sandy climbed through the window.
They noticed ...............................................................................................................
12. My mother let me play football with my friends.
My mother allowed.....................................................................................................
13. He walked along the sidewalk.
Mary saw.............................................................................................................
5
