Khóa luận tốt nghiệp: Phát triển trò chơi 2D có yếu tố thần thoại Việt Nam

Trong thời đại công nghệ phát triển vượt bậc, ngành công nghiệp game transcended mere entertainment, becoming a powerful medium for innovation and cultural expression. This academic work details the intricate development of a 2D game using the Unity engine, driven by a blend of passion, programming expertise, and design acumen. Our project specifically aims to integrate Vietnamese mythological elements, leveraging the rich tapestry of Vietnamese culture to introduce a distinctive product to the global market, thereby promoting the nation's historical and cultural narratives. This report not only presents the technical roadmap but also shares invaluable lessons and insights gained throughout the game development process, offering a comprehensive understanding of creating a culturally resonant 2D game.

The primary audience includes game developers, especially those specializing in 2D game development, Unity engine, and C# programming. It also targets researchers and students interested in game design, cultural integration in games, and the Roguelike and Pixel Art genres. Furthermore, the content is relevant for gamers aged 18-35 who appreciate challenging indie games with unique cultural narratives, as well as young Vietnamese gamers interested in mobile/PC games reflecting their heritage.

This academic paper thoroughly documents the development of a 2D Roguelike game built on the Unity engine, emphasizing the integration of Vietnamese mythological elements and Pixel Art. The work begins by analyzing current trends in the global and Vietnamese game industry, identifying the Roguelike genre combined with Pixel Art as a promising niche due to its replayability and unique aesthetic. A core motivation for this project is to infuse Vietnamese culture and folklore—such as Sơn Tinh, Thủy Tinh, and Thánh Gióng—into the game's characters, settings, and narrative, creating a distinctive appeal for both domestic and international audiences, drawing parallels with successful titles like Hades. The methodology details the technical framework, including the use of C# programming language within Unity and adherence to specific technical, data design, and content requirements. Key aspects covered include performance optimization for mobile platforms, robust audio management to prevent conflicts, and the systematic implementation of Unity's core components like Scenes, GameObjects, and Components. The report also delves into advanced techniques such as the Breadth-First Search (BFS) algorithm for random dungeon generation and the application of various design patterns to manage complex gameplay systems, including character behavior, combat, item collection, and character progression. The project's value lies in demonstrating how cultural heritage can be creatively leveraged in game development to produce engaging experiences, foster local industry growth, and globally promote Vietnamese mythology. This contributes to the broader understanding of culturally integrated 2D game development.