Văn bản hợp nhất số 05/VBHN-VPQH

The rapid evolution of science, technology, and innovation (ST&I) is a critical driver for national development, demanding robust legal frameworks to foster progress while ensuring ethical conduct and effective governance. This document, the Law on Science, Technology and Innovation (No. 93/2025/QH15), represents a pivotal legislative effort by the National Assembly of Vietnam to establish comprehensive regulations for ST&I activities. It underscores the nation's commitment to leveraging scientific advancement and technological innovation for socio-economic growth, national defense, and sustainable development. By outlining the scope, principles, and strategic directions, this law aims to create a conducive environment for research, development, and the commercialization of new ideas, emphasizing the central role of innovation in Vietnam's future.

Policymakers, legal practitioners, researchers, entrepreneurs, and organizations involved in science, technology, and innovation activities in Vietnam, as well as foreign entities with interests in Vietnam's ST&I landscape.

The Law on Science, Technology and Innovation (No. 93/2025/QH15), along with its amendments from the High Technology and Digital Transformation Laws, establishes a comprehensive legal framework for all science, technology, and innovation (ST&I) activities in Vietnam, effective from late 2025 and 2026. The law defines key terms such as science, technology, innovation, and various ST&I activities, including basic and applied research, technology development, social solution development, and creative startups. A core aspect is its emphasis on principles, including human-centered development, adherence to professional ethics, and a state management approach primarily based on post-audit to promote autonomy. Crucially, the law outlines strategic directions and policies for ST&I development, linking them directly to socio-economic goals, environmental protection, and enhanced competitiveness. It positions enterprises as the central pillar of the innovation system, encouraging private sector investment in research and development. The legislation also introduces mechanisms for controlled testing of new technologies, processes, and business models, providing clarity on risk acceptance and liability exemptions to foster a dynamic environment for experimentation. Furthermore, it addresses the digital transformation within ST&I, advocating for robust digital infrastructure and the application of big data and artificial intelligence to improve efficiency and transparency. The law details state management responsibilities across government levels and mandates the dissemination of scientific and technological knowledge, ensuring that the benefits of innovation reach all segments of society and contribute to the nation's sustainable progress.