o cáo th c hành ph gia GVHD: Th.S Nguy n Th Hoàng Y n ế
VI N CÔNG NGH SINH H C VÀ TH C PH M
N: TH C HÀNH PH GIA TH C PH M

OO:
TH C HÀNH PH GIA
GVHD: Th.S Nguy n Th Hoàng Y n ế
L p: DHTP4
Nhóm: 2
T : 3
1. Nguy n Th Thu H ng 08104521
2. Nguy n Th Huy n 08096211
3. Nguy n Tr n Thái H ng ư 08100391
4. Nguy n M Linh 08234201
5. Nguy n Th Ph ng Th o ươ 08231591
6. Đ ng Th Bích Tuy n 08109511
TP. HCM, THÁNG 10 NĂM 2011
T 3 – Nhóm 2 – DHTP4Page 1
o cáo th c hành ph gia GVHD: Th.S Nguy n Th Hoàng Y n ế
M C L C
i 1: Ph gia ch ng oxy hóa
1. T NG QUAN LÝ THUY T .....................................................................................8
1.1 Ph gia ch ng oxya ..............................................................................................8
1.1.1 Gi i thi u ...............................................................................................................8
1.1.2 C ch quá trình oxy hóa ch t béoơ ế ....................................................................10
1.1.3 T ng quan v ph gia ch ng oxy hóa Butyl hydroxytoluen (BHT) ................11
1.2Nguyên li u d u th c v t ........................................................................................13
1.2.1 T ng quan............................................................................................................13
1.2.2 Đ c đi m .............................................................................................................13
1.2.3 Tnh ph n..........................................................................................................14
1.2.4 Pn lo i...............................................................................................................16
1.2.5 B o qu n .............................................................................................................16
1.2.6 Đ c tính c a m t s lo i d u ăn .......................................................................17
2. TI N HÀNH THÍ NGHI M - K T QU - BÀN LU N ......................................18
2.1 c đ nh ch s acid ................................................................................................18
2.1.1 Đ nh nghĩa..........................................................................................................18
2.1.2 Nguyên t c.........................................................................................................19
2.1.3 S đ ti n hành thí nghi mơ ế ..............................................................................19
2.1.4 Thuy t minh quy trìnhế.......................................................................................20
2.1.5 K t qu thí nghi mế ...........................................................................................21
2.1.6 Nh n xét k t qu ế ...............................................................................................23
2.2 c đ nh ch s Iod b ng ph ng pháp Wijs ươ .......................................................23
2.2.1 Đ nh nghĩa............................................................................................................24
2.2.2 Nguyên t c xác đ nh ............................................................................................24
2.2.3 S đ quy trình ti n hành thí nghi mơ ế ................................................................24
2.2.4 Thuy t minh quy trìnhế.........................................................................................25
2.2.5 K t qu thí nghi mế ...........................................................................................26
2.2.6 Nh n xét k t qu ế ...............................................................................................27
2.3 c đ nh ch s peroxyt ..........................................................................................28
T 3 – Nhóm 2 – DHTP4Page 2
o cáo th c hành ph gia GVHD: Th.S Nguy n Th Hoàng Y n ế
2.3.1 Đ nh nghĩa............................................................................................................28
2.3.2 Nguyên t c...........................................................................................................28
2.3.3 Thuy t minh quy trìnhế.........................................................................................29
2.3.4 K t qu thí nghi mế .............................................................................................30
2.3.5 S đ quy trình ti n hành thí nghi mơ ế ................................................................30
3. TR L I CÂU H I ................................................................................................31
i 2: Ph gia t o n ....................................................................45
I.T ng quan.................................................................................................................45
1. H nhũ t ng ươ .............................................................................................................45
1.1 Khái ni m.................................................................................................................45
1.1.1 Phân lo i h nhũ t ng ươ ........................................................................................45
1.1.2 S nh tnh nhũ t ng ươ ......................................................................................46
1.2 Ch t t o nhũ .............................................................................................................46
1.2.1 Đ nh nghĩa..............................................................................................................46
1.2.2 Phân lo i................................................................................................................46
1.3 Lecithine....................................................................................................................47
1.3.1 Đ c đi m ...............................................................................................................47
1.3.2 Ngu n g c .............................................................................................................48
1.3.3 Đ c tính.................................................................................................................49
1.3.4 C ch tác d ngơ ế ....................................................................................................49
1.4 Lauryl sunfate...........................................................................................................50
1.4.1 Đ c đi m ..............................................................................................................50
1.4.2 Ngu n g c .............................................................................................................51
T 3 – Nhóm 2 – DHTP4Page 3
o cáo th c hành ph gia GVHD: Th.S Nguy n Th Hoàng Y n ế
1.4.3 Đ c ch t ................................................................................................................51
1.4.4 C ch tác d ngơ ế ....................................................................................................52
1.5 Nguyên li u thí nghi m ...........................................................................................52
1.5.1 D u th c v t .........................................................................................................53
1.5.2 N cướ ......................................................................................................................53
2. Qui trình ti nnh thí nghi mế ..................................................................................54
2.1 Qui trình chung.........................................................................................................54
2.2 Thuy t minh qui trìnhế..............................................................................................55
2.2.1 Thí nghi m 1: Kh o sát h d u/n c ướ ................................................................55
2.2.2 Thí nghi m 2: Kh o sát h n c/d u ư ................................................................56
3. K t qu - bàn lu nế .....................................................................................................56
3.1 K t quế ..............................................................................................................57
3.1.1 Tnghi m 1: H d u/n c ướ ..................................................................57
3.1.2 Tnghi m 2: H n c/d u ướ ..................................................................57
3.2 n lu n.............................................................................................................58
3.2.1 Tnghi m 1: H d u/n c ướ ..................................................................58
3.2.2 Tnghi m 2: H n c/d u ướ ..................................................................58
4.Tr l i câu h i ............................................................................................................59
i 3: Ph gia đông đ c
1.1 T ng quan v ph gia ..............................................................................................65
1.1 Khái ni m.................................................................................................................65
1.2 Gi i thi u m t s lo i ph gia s d ng trong thí nghi m ...................................65
T 3 – Nhóm 2 – DHTP4Page 4
o cáo th c hành ph gia GVHD: Th.S Nguy n Th Hoàng Y n ế
1.2.1 Triphosphate pentasodium...........................................................................65
1.2.2 Pectin............................................................................................................65
1.2.3 Agar .............................................................................................................68
1.2.4 Alginat..........................................................................................................69
1.2.5 Carragenan....................................................................................................69
1.3 Canxi clorua (CaCl2) ...............................................................................................71
2. Ti n hành tnghi m ế ...............................................................................................72
2.1 Thí nghi m 1............................................................................................................72
2.2 Thí nghi m 2.............................................................................................................74
2.3 Thí nghi m 3.............................................................................................................75
2.4 Thí nghi m 4.............................................................................................................75
3. K t qu - bàn lu nế .....................................................................................................75
3.1 K t quế .....................................................................................................................75
3.2 Bàn lu n....................................................................................................................76
4. Tr l i câu h i ...........................................................................................................77
i 4: Ph gia c i thi n b t
1. T ng quan v nguyên li u .......................................................................................83
1.1 B t mì.....................................................................................................................83
1.2 Ph gia c i thi n b t .......................................................................................85
1.2.1 Vitamin C..........................................................................................................86
1.2.1.1 nh ch t và ng d ng ..................................................................................87
T 3 – Nhóm 2 – DHTP4Page 5