Ờ Ư Ề Ị 1. Đ A RA L I KHUYÊN VÀ Đ  NGH  ­ GIVING ADVICE & MAKING SUGGESTIONS

ườ ị ằ ư ề ặ ỏ Thông th ng ta đ  ngh  b ng cách đ t câu h i nh  sau:

Why don’t you move the bin to the rubbish instead of carrying the rubbish to the bin?

ậ ờ ể ấ ể ằ Ta có th  ch p nh n l i khuyên ki u này b ng cách nói:

Why don’t you use the internet to find out?

Good. I hadn’t thought of that.

GRAHAM

Why don’t you advertise in the newspaper? Put a photograph of your brother there. Somebody might

recognise him.

ANNE

Good, I hadn’t thought of that.

ư ờ ộ M t cách đ a l i khuyên khác là nói: If I were you…

ắ ạ Nghe băng và nh c l i.

If I were you…

ư ờ ạ Sau đó b n đ a ra l i khuyên

If I were you I would stop smoking.

GRAHAM

If I were you, I’d report your brother missing.

ự ơ ẽ ị ư ệ ề ặ ả ị Khi đ a ra đ  ngh  ho c b o ai làm vi c gì, s  l ch s  h n khi nói I think

Cách nói thân m t: ậ I reckon

I think you should go to the police.

I reckon you should go to the police.

ờ ườ ư Khi đ a ra l i khuyên ta th ng nói should hay ought to.

I think you should go to the police.

I think you ought to go to the police.

GRAHAM

I think you should go to the police.

ớ Trái nghĩa v i should là should not hay shouldn’t.

You shouldn’t smoke.

ANNE

But he says I shouldn’t look for him.

ể ờ ạ ướ Đ  xin l i khuyên, b n nói c tiên. should tr

Should I buy that car?

ANNE

Should I tell my parents about the letter?

2. HAVE TO, MUST & SHOULD HAVE

ự ấ ỉ ọ Khi ch  có 1 l a ch n duy nh t ta nói have to ho c ặ must.

You have to water the plant or it will die.

You must water the plant or it will die.

ố ớ ữ ệ ắ ộ Đ i v i nh ng vi c không b t bu c, ta nói should.

You should fertilise plants to make them grow well.

ẽ ố ữ ệ ứ t trong quá kh . Ta nói should have cho nh ng vi c ta nghĩ s  t

I should have turned the oven off!

ể ể ệ ự ế ố Dùng nói đ  th  hi n s  ti c nu i.

I should have studied more.

I should have stopped smoking years ago.

3. WOULD & WILL

ự ị ữ ệ ẽ Dùng will cho nh ng vi c ta d  đ nh làm hay s  làm.

I will go on holiday next week.

ộ ạ ủ ệ ướ ưở ượ c, hay t ng t ẽ ả ng s  x y ra. Would là m t d ng c a will, dùng cho các vi c ta

I wish it would stop raining.

It would be good to be very rich.

ượ ầ ị ữ ự ư c dùng trong nh ng yêu c u l ch s  nh : Would đ

I would like a drink.

ấ ố ơ ề ề ể ả ắ ấ Đ  làm ai c m th y t ả t h n v  đi u s p x y ra, ta nh n m nh ạ will.

I’m sure everything will be all right.

GRAHAM

When you find your brother – say hello to him for me.

ANNE

I will.

The Professor advises ANNE on what to do next.

GRAHAM: Here.

ANNE: I don’t know what to do.

GRAHAM: I think you should go to the police.

ANNE: But he says I shouldn’t look for him.

GRAHAM: Yes, well he might have felt that way then. But a year’s a long time. If I were you, I’d report

your brother missing.

ANNE: Should I tell my parents about the letter?

GRAHAM: Your poor parents, they must be so worried. I think you should tell them what you know.

ANNE: What if I can’t find him?

GRAHAM: Have faith. I’m sure you will. You know your brother. You’ll find him.

GRAHAM: I’ll show you out.

He shows her outside.

GRAHAM: Well, good luck Ms Lee.

ANNE: I don’t know what else to do.

GRAHAM: Why don’t you advertise in the newspaper? Put a photograph of your brother there. Somebody

might recognise him.

ANNE: Good, I hadn’t thought of that.

GRAHAM: My advice is, never give up.

ANNE: Thankyou for your help.

She shakes his hand and walks away.

GRAHAM: When you find your brother – say hello to him for me.

ANNE: I will.