«n tËp Anh 9
Hµnh ®éng BÞ ®éng DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt
HiÖn
t¹i
®¬n S1 + V(S/ES)+ O2S2 + AM/ IS/ ARE + PII …BY + O1 + At
Every(Monday, day, week,
month, year)
In the morning(afternoon,
evening)
Always, usually, often,
sometimes, never
Today
HiÖn
t¹i
tiÕp
diÔn S1 + AM/ IS/ ARE + Ving + O2S2 + AM/IS/ARE + V-ing + PII…BY + O1 + At
Now
At the moment , At present
At 7 o’clock in the morning
(cã giê cô thÓ)
Look! Listen! Harry up!
Be careful!
HiÖn
t¹i
hoµn
thµnh S1 + HAVE/ HAS + PII + O2S2 + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + PII…BY + O1 + At
For +1 kho¶ng thêi gian
Since + 1thêi ®iÓm
Just, already, yet, lately,
recently, ever, never,
Several/three/five times
T¬ng
lai
®¬n S1 + WILL + V + O2 S2 + WILL + BE + PII…BY + O1 + At
Tomorrow
In the future, tonight
Next (Tuesday, week, month,
year)
Next morning
Qu¸
khø
®¬n S1 + VED/ BQT + O2S2 + WAS/WERE + PII…BY + O1 + At
Yesterday
Five days, 2 weeks/
Last(Tuesday,week, month,
year)
In + th¸ng/ n¨m (®· qua)On +
thø/ngµy vµ th¸ng(®· qua)
Qu¸
khø
tiÕp
diÔn
(V)
(+) S + was/ were + V-ing
(-) S+was/were +not +Ving
(?)Was/ were +S + V-ing…?
When + QK , +QKTD
While +QK + QKTD
C¸c dÊu hiÖu cña QK§ cã
thêi gian cô thÓ
At eight o’clock last night
Đ ngộ
từ
khi mế
khuyế
t
S1 + CAN/ MAY /MUST/ OUGHT
TO/ SHOULD… + V + O2
S2 + CAN/MAY… + BE + PII…BY + O1 + At
C©u ®iÒu kiÖn
MÖnh ®Ò IF MÖnh ®Ò chÝnh
Lo¹i 1 Simple present
If the weather is nice today,
Dieãn taû khaû naêng ôû töông lai, söï chaéc
chaén, söï cho pheùp
Simple future
we’ll have a picnic.
S + will + V………
If + S + V1………… (can/ shall/ may...)
Lo¹i 2 Qu¸ khø
If + S + V-ed/ were/ bqt...
DiÔn tsù tr¸i ngîc víi thùc tÕ
T¬ng lai trong qu¸ khø
S + would/ could/should/ might +V
Reported speech:
- Lặp lại động từ giới thiệu SAY/ SAID neáu khoâng coù taân ngöõ:
a. S+ said that + S + V2 + ……
- Chuyển sang TELL/ TOLD, nếu SAY/ SIAD coù taân ngöõ ( dạng SAY TO + Object )
b. S+ told B (that) + S + V2 + ……
- Duøng lieân töø THAT thay cho dấu hai chấm, bỏ dấu ngoặc keùp
- Chuyển đại từ nhaâân xưng vaø tính từ sở hữu , nếu cần thiết theo nghĩa của caâu ( ngoâi 1 ngooi3; ngoâi 2
theo O cuûa meänh ñeà töôøng thuaät)
Ví dụ : I ---> He/She ; me---> his , her
Direct speech Indirect speech
today / tonight
tomorrow
next( week)
now
tomorrow morning
here
ago/last
yesterday
that day / that night
the next day / the following day
the following( week)
then
the next morning
there
before
the day before
this
these that
those
3. Statements in indirect speech: tense changes necessary
Direct speech Indirect speech
Simple Present
“I never eat meat,” he said
Present Progressive
“I’m waiting for Ann,” he said
Present perfect, Simple Past
“I have found a flat,” he said
“I found a flat,” he said
Future
He said, “I will be in Paris on Monday”
Simple Past
= He said that he never ate meat.
Past Progressive
= He said that he was waiting for Ann.
Past perfect
= He said that he had found a flat.
Would
= He said he would be in Paris on Monday.
*** Note: must had to , can could, may might
4. Personal pronouns:
S O Adj. Pro. Reflexive pronouns
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself/ yourselves
we us our ours ourselves
they them their theirs themselves
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
1. Statements:
oSaid to s.b
oTold s.b
2. Imperatives:
a. Affirmative:
b. Negative:
Ex: “Don’t play in the class”, the teacher said
The teacher asked us not to play in the class.
3. Questions:
a. Wh- Questions:
Ex: My parents asked me, “Where do you go?”
My parents asked me where I went.
b. Yes / No questions:
Ex: Peter asked, “Do you like playing football, Jack?”
Peter asked Jack if he liked playing football.
Making suggestions: Ñeà nghò, yeâu caàu.
1. Suggest + V-ing……:
Ex: I suggest using banana leaves to wrap things.
(Toâi ñeà nghò söû duïng laù chuoái ñeå goùi caùc thöù).
=> S + suggest + V-ing……..
2. Suggest (that) + S + should……..:
Ex: I suggest (that) we should clean our schoolyard on Saturdays.
(Toâi ñeà nghò chuùng ta neân laøm saïch tröôøng ta vaøo caùc thöù baûy).
=> S + suggest (that) + S + should + Vo……
S + said / told + (that) + S +
V
S + asked / told / ordered + O + To-
inf.
S + asked / told / ordered + O + not To-
inf
S + asked (O)
wondered + Wh- words
+ S + V
wanted to know
S + asked (O)
wondered + if / whether
+ S + V
wanted to know