Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Chu Văn An

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Chu Văn An

SỞ GD VÀ ĐT QUẢNG NGÃI KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 TRƯỜNG THPT CHU VĂN AN Bài thi môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 07 trang) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Câu 1: 1.A. wounded B. combined C. considered D. believed Câu 2: 2.A. mission B. revision C. division D. collision Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Câu 3: 3.A. academic B. inorganic C. understanding D. uncertainty Câu 4: 4.A. disappear B. recommend C. understand D. volunteer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Câu 5:(A)The shopkeeper warned the boys (B) don’t lean (C) their bicycles (D) against his windows Câu 6:(A)The people who (B) they hadn’t seen the weather forecast (C) were caught (D) unaware by hurricane Câu 7: No longer (A) satisfied with the (B) emphasis of the Denishawn school, Martha moved to (D) the staff of the Eastman school in 1925 (C) has Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Câu 8: The preparation __________ by the time the guest ________ A. have finished arrived B. had been finished arrived C.had finished were arriving D. have been finished were arrived Câu 9: He does not______ his fellowworkers and there are often disagreements between them
A. get on with B. put up with C.go on with D. take to Câu 10: Jupiter is _______ planet in the solar system. A. the biggest B. the big C. the bigger D. biggest Câu 11: Tommy wanted to know ______ . A. why his friends laughing B. why did his friends laugh C. the reason why his friends laughing D. why his friends were laughing Câu 12: Clask has a wide ______ about cultures of many countries in the world A.known B.knowing C. knowledge D.know Câu 13: Education in England puts ______ force for children from 9 to 16 years old. A. into B. on C. off D. through (thu xếp) Câu 14: If he had known her address, he_______ her to his birthday party last week. A.would have invited B. would have invite C. will invite D. would invite Câu 15: Students who study far from home often have problems with _______. A. houses B. rooms C. flats D. accommodation Câu 16: In his latest speech, the Secretary General_______ the importance of wildlife conservation. A. stressed B. excused C. extorted D. remained Câu 17: Some days of rest may help to _______ the pressure of work. A. reduce B. lower C. chop D. crease Câu 18: No one enjoys ______ in public. A. being made fun of B. to be made fun of C. making fun of D. to make fun of Câu 19: _______ he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came A. Hardly had B. No sooner had C. No longer has D. Not until had Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Câu 20: Tom : “Would you mind holding the door open for me please?” Mary: “ __________”. A.Oh, with pleasure B. ready C. You’re welcome D. I can do Câu 21: Mary is talking to her professor in his office. Mary: “Can tell me how to find material for my science report, professor?” Professor: “__________” A. I like it that you understand. B. Try your best, Mary.
C. You can borrow books from the library. D. You mean the podcasts from other students? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions Câu 22: The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years A. Absolutely B. relevantly C. comparatively D. almost Câu 23: From an airplane, the grasslands of the western prairie appear almost as uniform as a placid sea. A. hilly B.calm C. seedy D. fake Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Câu 24: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans. A. Divorced B. separated C. single D. married Câu 25: In Western culture, It is polite to remain eye contact during conversation. A. Irresponsible B. discourteous C. insecure D. informal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Câu 26: The gate was closed to stop the children running into the road. A. The gate was closed so the children can’t run into the road. B. The gate is closed so that the children don’t run into the road. C. The gate was closed so that the children couldn’t run into the road. D. The gate is closed so that the children couldn’t run into the road. Câu 27: If it hadn’t been for the wind , the fire would never have spread so fast. A. Even without the wind , the fire would have spread just as fast. B. It was the wind that caused the fire to spread at such a speed. C. Had there been a wind, the fire would have spread even fast. D. The force of the wind affected the way the fire spread Câu 28: “If I were you, I would go to the doctor.” David said to Claudia. A. David advised Claudia not to go to the doctor. B. David told Claudia that he would go to see the doctor. C. David advised Claudia to go to the doctor. D. David told Claudia to become a doctor.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Câu 29 : I strongly disapproved of your behavior. However, I will help you this time. A. Despite of my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time. B. Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time. C. Because of your behavior, I will help you this time D. Although I strongly disapproved of your behavior, but I will help you this time Câu 30: The student was very bright. He could solve all the math problems. A. He was such bright student that he could solve all the math problems B. The student was very bright that he could solve all the math problems C. He was so bright a student that he could solve all the math problems. D. Such bright was the student that he could solve all the math prolems. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. In a small village in North Yorkshire, there is a big old farmhouse _____ (31) three families live together .Alice and George and their three children, Joe and Pam and their two children, and Sue and her baby daughter. The adults divide up the work between them. George does the cooking, Joe and Sue do almost the housework . Pam looks after the shopping and _______ (32) the repairs, and Alice takes care of the garden. Alice, George and Sue go out to work, Joe works at home ________ (33) computer systems, and Pam, who is a painter, looks after the baby during the day. Two of the children go to school in the village, but the three oldest ones go by bus to the secondary school in the nearest town, ten miles away. The three families get______ (34) well, and enjoy their way of life. There are a few difficulties, of course. Their biggest worry at the moment is money one of the cars needs replacing, and the roof needs some expensive repairs. But this isn’t too serious the bank has agreed to a loan, which they expect to be able to pay back in three years. And they all say they would much rather go on living in their old farmhouse _______ (35) move to the luxury flat in a big city. 31 A. that B. where C. in where D. which 32.A. does B. has C. prepares D. fulfills 33.A. designs B. and design C. designing D. who designs 34. A. on B. off C. with D. in 35.A. then B. than C. to D. therefore
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Over the past 600 years, English has grown from the language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not expanded even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two century, England began to spread around the globe as a result of the exploration, trade ( including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of English, speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy. Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English. Two thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airport, and air traffic, controllers. Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of non native users than any other language in the world. 36.What is the main topic of the passage? A. The number of nonnative users of English. B. The French influence on the English language. C. The expansion of English as an international language. D. The use of English for science and technology. 37. In the first paragraph , the word “ emerged” is closest in meaning to A. appeared B. hailed C. frequented D. engaged 38. In the first paragraph , the word “ elements” is closest in meaning to A. declaration B. features C. curiosities D. customs 39. Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England?____________ A. in 1066 B. around 1350 C. before 1600 D.after 1600 40. According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world EXCEPT ____________ A. the slave trade B. the Norman invasion C. missionaries D. colonization 41. In the second paragraph, the word “ stored” is closest in meaning to ___________ A. bought B. saved C. spent D. valued
42. According to the passage, approximately how many nonnative users of English are there in the world today? _______________. A. a quarter million B. haft a million C. 350 million D. 700 million Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billion years were to pass before the first plants and animals appeared on the continents. Life’s transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life. What forms of life were able to make such a drastic change in lifestyle? The traditional view of the first terrestrial organisms is based on mega fossilsrelatively large specimens of essentially whole plants and animals. Vascular plants, related to modern seed plants and ferns, left the first comprehensive mega fossil record. Because of this, it has been commonly assumed that the sequence of terrestrialization reflected the evolution of modern terrestrial ecosystems. In this view, primitive vascular plants first colonized the margins of continental waters, followed by animals that feed on the plants, and lastly by animals that preyed on the planteaters. Moreover, the mega fossils suggest that terrestrial life appeared and diversified explosively near the boundary between the Silurian and the Devonian periods, a little more than 400 million years ago. Recently, however, paleontologists have been taking a closer look at the sediments below this SilurianDevonian geological boundary. It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath. The technique has uncovered new evidence form sediments that were deposited near the shores of the ancient oceans plant microfossils and microscopic pieces of small animals. In many instances the specimens are less than onetenth of a millimeter in diameter. Although they were entombed in the rocks for hundreds of millions of years, many of them fossils consist of the organic remains of the organism. These newly discovered fossils have not only revealed the existence of previously unknown organisms, but have also pushed back these dates for the invasion of land by multicellular organisms. Our views about the nature of the early plant and animal communities are now being revised. And with those revisions come new speculations about the first terrestrial lifeforms Câu 43: In what order did the organisms first appear on earth? A. vascular plants, planteating animals, carnivores B. carnivores, planteaters, megafossils C. mega fossils, prey hunters, planteaters
D. seed plants, ferns, megafossils Câu 44: What can be inferred from the passage about the fossils mentioned in the third paragraph? A. They have not been helpful in understanding the evolution of terrestrial life. B. They were found in approximately the same numbers as vascular plant fossils. C. They are older than the mega fossils. D. They consist of modern lifeforms. Câu 45: According to the theory that the author calls “the traditional view” what was the first form of life to appear on land? A. Bacteria B. Meateating animals C. Planteating animals D. Vascular plants Câu 46: What is the following paragraph likely to discuss? A. the existence of previously unknown organisms B. the revision of human views on the nature of early plant and animal communities C. comparison and contrast between the first terrestrial life forms and newly discovered fossils D. what the first terrestrial life forms might have been Câu 47: The word “entombed” is closest in meaning to ______. A. crushed B. trapped C. produced D. excavated Câu 48: Which of the following resulted from the discovery of microscopic fossils? A. Which of the following resulted from the discovery of microscopic fossils? B. Old techniques for analyzing fossils were found to have new uses C. The origins of primitive sea life were explained. D. Assumptions about the locations of ancient seas were changed. Câu 49: With which of the following conclusions would the author probably agree? A. The evolution of terrestrial life was as complicated as the origin of life itself. B. The discovery of microfossils supports the traditional view of how terrestrial life evolved. C. New species have appeared at the same rate over the course of the last 400 million years. D. The technology used by paleontologists is too primitive to make accurate determinations about ages of fossils. Câu 50: According to the passage, what happened about 400 million years ago? A. Many terrestrial lifeforms died out B. New lifeforms on land developed at a rapid rate
C. The mega fossils were destroyed by floods. D. Life began to develop in the ancient seas. ĐÁP ÁN: 1A 2A 3D 4B 5B 6B 7C 8B 9A 10A 11D 12C 13A 14A 15D 16A 17A 18A 19A 20A
21C 22C 23B 24D 25B 26C 27B 28C 29B 30C 31B 32A 33C 34A 35B 36C 37A 38B 39D 40B 41B 42C 43A 44C 45D 46D 47B 48A 49A 50B