XAY mjNG l\hi GIAO DIJC DAN XdC DAI\ CHU « VtWG<br />
CAN Ctr CACH MANG TINH THU DAU MOT - BINH DlTONG<br />
TRONG KHANG CHIEN CHONG MY (1954-1975)<br />
<br />
NGUYEN VAN HIEP*<br />
<br />
H<br />
<br />
iep dinh ve cha'm dflt chie'n tranh,<br />
lap lai hda binh b Ddng Dfldng<br />
dfldc ky ngay 21-7-1954 tai Gendve, Thuy<br />
Si; theo do, cac nflde tham dfl hdi nghi cam<br />
ke't tdn trpng ehii quyen, dpc lap, thd'ng<br />
nha't va toan ven lanh thd, khdng can thiep<br />
vao edng viee ndi bd ciia ba nflde Ddng<br />
Dfldng. Ldi dung thd't bai cua Phap, de' qud'e<br />
My nhanh chdng trien khai am mflu xam<br />
lUdc Viet Nam, bien miln Nam Viet Nam<br />
thanh thupc dia kieu mdi va can cfl quan sfl<br />
eiia My, ngan ehan anh hfldng ciia chu<br />
nghia cpng san va phong trao giai phong<br />
dan tdc dang lan rdng b khu vfle Dong Nam<br />
A. Trong bd'i canh do, giao due each mang b<br />
Thii Diu Mpt - Binh Dfldng phai vupt qua<br />
cudc chie'n tranh ac liet de xay dflng nen<br />
giao due dan tde dan ehii.<br />
1. Duy t r i giao d u e ca,ch m a n g t r o n g<br />
kho k h a n t h i i t h a c h m 6 i (1954 - 1960)<br />
Hiep dinh Geneve ky chfla rao mflc,<br />
chinh quyen Ngo Dinh Diem da bdc lp rd y<br />
do pha hoai, khiing bd' nhflng ngUdi tham<br />
gia khang chie'n. Tren linh vflc giao due,<br />
chinh quyen Ngd Dinh Diem lap tflc thay<br />
doi he thdng va ndi dung giao due b mien<br />
Nam, bang each cho ap dung chfldng trinh<br />
• TS, Trudng Dai hoc Thu Dau Mpt<br />
<br />
giao due do eac doan cd van ve" van hoa •<br />
giao due cua My soan thao. Mpt mat, chinh<br />
quyen Diem mudn loai bd anh hfldng ciia<br />
nen giao due Phap de lai, mat khac ra sflc<br />
dfla vao ehfldng trinh giao due mdi xay<br />
dflng ndi dung chd'ng cdng, phu nhan thanh<br />
qua each mang va khang chie'n. Khau hieu<br />
cua nganh giao due do chinh quyin Diem<br />
d l ra la "ddn toe, nhdn bdn, khai phon^',<br />
nhUng thuc cha't do la nen giao due nhim<br />
phue vu eho tang Idp thfldng lflu, trung lUu<br />
dang edng tac mat thiet vdi My - Diem, U<br />
vung ndng thon, he thd'ng trfldng hpc do<br />
chinh quyen Sai Gdn xay dflng chi co duy<br />
nhat bae tieu hpc, tap trung tai cac true lp<br />
chinh, gin ddn bo't. Hpe sinh mudn hpc tiep<br />
tfl Idp De tha't (Idp 6) trd len, phai ra thi<br />
tra'n, thi xa hoac len cae thanh phd ldn. Do<br />
vay, con em nhan dan lao ddng ngheo tJ<br />
nhflng vung nong thdn khdng ed dilu kien<br />
dfldc den trfldng, nhieu em trong do tudi di<br />
hpc hoan toan khdng bidt chfl.<br />
Tren thflc te, nhu cau hpe tap eua con<br />
em nhan dan lao ddng la ra't 16n. Nam bat<br />
dflde nhu cau dd, dpi ngu lam cdng tac giao<br />
due each mang b tinh Thu Dau Mdt mong<br />
mud'n tiep tuc duy tri va phat trien boat<br />
<br />
Xay dung n ^ giao dijc dan »6c dan chi...<br />
ddng giao due, nhlft la giao due tieu hoc va<br />
binh dan hoc vu. Nhung dieu kien thuc te'<br />
khdng cho phdp thUc hien mong mudn dd,<br />
bdi sau Hiep dinh Geneve, mdt sd can bd<br />
chii chdt eua nganh giao due tinh Thu D i u<br />
Mdt thdi chdng Phap hy sinh, sd' khae dupe<br />
td chflc s i p xep ra rhiln Bie tap ket, mdt sd'<br />
giao vien khang chiin dfldc phan cdng b lai<br />
phai rut vao ho^t ddng bi mat (1). Trong<br />
hoan canh dd, nhflng can bp, giao vien tam<br />
huyet b tinh Thu D i u Mdt tim each tao vd<br />
bpc hdp phap dd hoat ddng va no lflc gay<br />
dflng cd sd tai cae trfldng tfl thuc. Tieu bieu<br />
la cae trfldng Binh Dan, Anh Minh, Tri Tri,<br />
Dflc Tri, Nghia An, Nghia PhUdng (thi xa<br />
Thu Dau Mdt), Tan Quang (Chau Thanh)<br />
(2).<br />
Ben canh dd, tai cac huyen, mdt sd' can<br />
bd, cd sd each mang hoac quin chung ydu<br />
nflde, ed cam tinh vdi each mang da tan<br />
dung t h i edng khai hdp phap dflng ra md<br />
eac Idp hoc tai tfl gia, dfla vao ehfldng trinh<br />
giang day nhflng bai hpc vl ldng ai qudc,<br />
long tfl hao dan tpc. Hinh thflc Idp hpc tU<br />
gia phat trien manh b vung can cfl khang<br />
chien cu nhfl Long Nguyen, Lai Hflng, An<br />
Dien, An Tky, Phfl An (Ben Cat), Thanh<br />
An, Thanh Tuyln, Dinh An (Diu Tieng),<br />
Uyen Hflng, An Thanh, Binh Hda, My Hda<br />
(Tan Uyen) (3). Trong dilu kien bi chinh<br />
quyen tay sai d l qudc kilm soat gat gao,<br />
cac t h i y ed giao cf cac Idp hpc tu gia nay<br />
thudng ehu trpng giao due dao dflc, nhan<br />
each va tinh ydu que hfldng, da't nfldc cho<br />
hpc sinh nhfl: k l chuyen v l tfldng Nguyin<br />
Binh (4), ve cae chien khu b Thu Dau Mdt<br />
thdi chd'ng Phap (chien khu Long Nguyen,<br />
Thuan An Hda, chien khu D), gidi thieu<br />
lang sdn mai t r u y i n thd'ng Tfldng Binh<br />
Hi^p, lang gdm Tan PhUdc Khanh (Tan<br />
Uydn), gidi thidu nhflng ndt van hda cd<br />
truyin ciia qud hUdng (vd thuat Tan Khanh<br />
- Ba Tra, le hdi chfla Ba Thien Hau, le hpi<br />
<br />
ehfla Ong Bon), Ben canh vide hpc chfl, hoc<br />
sinh edn dUde t h i y giao "khai tam" nhflng<br />
hieu biet ve each mang (nhU can cfl khang<br />
Phap d i u the ky XX d My Ldc - Tan Uyen,<br />
phong trao Hdi kin d Uyen Hflng (Tan<br />
Uyen), phong trao cdng san b Nhk may xe<br />
ICla Di An, phong trao truyin ba chfl Qudc<br />
ngfl vdi nhflng thay giao ten tud'i mdt thdi<br />
nhfl Le Minh ChUdng, Nguyin Van Tiet...)<br />
(5).<br />
Tuy nhien, trong boi canh ehinh quyin<br />
My - Diem ngay cang day manh cac ehien<br />
dich "td' cdng", "diet cdng", hoat ddng cua<br />
eac Idp hpe tu gia vdi tinh t h i n yeu nudc,<br />
tie'n bd khdng t h i tranh khoi tinh trang hi<br />
theo ddi, kiem soat chat ehe. Hdn nfla, dpi<br />
ngu can bd, dang vien bam tru dia ban de<br />
chi dao phong trao each mang - trong dd cd<br />
mang eong tac giao due - lai bi tdn tha't het<br />
sflc nang ne. Nhilu thiy, cd giao da bi bat,<br />
tu day va bi gie't (nhfl thiy Nguyen Van<br />
Cudng, Pham Van Tiep, LUu Vkn Chfl,<br />
Nguydn Van Minh, Nguyen Van Tam,<br />
Nguyin Van Lie, Nguydn Van Dfldng,<br />
Hu^nh Minh Bach, Nguyin Van Lila, thiy<br />
Diep Hdi, ed Nguyin Thi Re. bi dich bit,<br />
ngfldi bi k i t an tOf hinh, ngfldi hi day di Cdn<br />
Dao...). Cd sd Dang, ed sd each mang tan vd<br />
hang loat, mot sd huyen khdng cdn chi bp<br />
cd sd nao tdn tai va boat dong. Phong trao<br />
each mang ci Thii Diu Mdt noi ehung, boat<br />
ddng giao due each mang trdn dia ban tinh<br />
ndi rieng, dflng trfldc thii thach khde liet<br />
(6).<br />
Tfl cudi nam 1957 de'n nam 1959, d Thii<br />
Diu Mdt khdng cd hoat ddng ddc lap cua bp<br />
phan lam cdng tae giao due. Cac Idp hpe tfl<br />
gia cung ngay eang thu hep. Mdt sd cd sd<br />
each mang va quan ehung yeu nflde tan<br />
dung the edng khai hdp phap d i u tranh ddi<br />
ehinh quyen phai xay dflng trfldng Idp cho<br />
con em cd chd hpe tap. 6 mdt sd trfldng hpc<br />
<br />
68<br />
cua chinh quyen tay sai, giao vien thanh<br />
lap cac td bi mat lien he vdi ed sd each<br />
mang, tham gia cung eSp tin tflc, tai lieu<br />
cua dieh cho each mang. Trong hoan eanh<br />
hi dan ap ngat ngheo, cac hoat ddng giao<br />
due tam lang nhflng tinh t h i n yeu nghi,<br />
nhidt tinh each mang eua dpi ngii nha giao<br />
ydu nfldc van am t h i m chd dpi cd hdi tie'p<br />
tiic boat ddng.<br />
2. Ttfng hxidc p h a t t r i e n giao d u e<br />
dan toe dan chu trong qua trinh<br />
e h u y e n t h e e a c h m a n g (1960 -1965)<br />
Tfl d i u nam 1960, phong trao Ddng khdi<br />
cua ddng bao mien Nam ngay cang lan<br />
rdng, lam suy sup bd may quan sU va chinh<br />
quyin Sai Gdn b xa, a'p. De'n ngay 20-121960,.M^t tran Dan tdc giai phdng mien<br />
Nam Viet Nam ra ddi. Tuyen ngdn va<br />
ehfldng trinh hanh ddng eua Mat tran Dan<br />
tdc giai phdng mien Nam Viet Nam la ngpn<br />
cd hieu trieu nhan dan Thu D i u Mdt dflng<br />
ldn da'u tranh each mang, danh dd e h i dp<br />
thudc dia tra hinh eiia de' qud'e My va chinh<br />
quyen tay sai Ngd Dinh Diem, lap nen<br />
chinh quyin each mang (7). Vdi sfl phat<br />
triln ciia phong trAo Ddng khdi va sfl ra ddi<br />
cua Mat tr$n Dfin tde giai phdng mien Nam<br />
Viet Nam, t)y ban Mat tran Dan tdc giai<br />
phdng dfldc thAnh lap b cd'p tinh, huy§n va<br />
nhilu xa, a'p. Ban Thdng tin van hda giao<br />
due ciia Mat tran Dfin t0c giai phdng cac<br />
ea'p dflng ra ehi dao phong trao binh dan<br />
hpc vu va bd tuc van hda cho nhan dan.<br />
Vdi chii trfldng "giai phdng de'n dau,<br />
thue hidn cdng tac giao due din do", tai cac<br />
xa do each mang lam chu sau Ddng khdi,<br />
ean bd bd phan tuyen truyen td ehflc ngay<br />
nhflng budi gap gd de van ddng, hfldng d i n<br />
cac t h i y cd giao tai d|a ban tiep quan cae<br />
trudng hpe, Idp hpc dk cd hoac xay dflng<br />
trfldng, I6p mdi. Dfldi su lanh dao eua Mat<br />
<br />
Rghien eijru Lieh siSr. sg 8.2014<br />
trfin Dan tdc giai phdng, cae xa, i p hd hdi<br />
md Idp xoa mii chfl va tjo tuc van hda. Xa<br />
nao, a'p nao giai phong deu ed trUdng Idp va<br />
ddng dao hpe sinh di hpe. TrUdng Idp lflc<br />
nay chu ye'u xky dflng hang tre, la do nhan<br />
dan gdp. Thiy ed giao van dpng phu huynh<br />
va hpc sinh trdng cfiy de tao mau xanh va<br />
tranh may bay dich ban pha. Ndi dung<br />
giang day theo chfldng trinh giao due each<br />
mang thdi ky khang chie'n chdng Phap,<br />
nha't la dd'i vdi cac mdn Van, Sii, Giao due<br />
cdng dan. Do saeh giao khoa thieu, nen 3<br />
mdt sd ndi cd ke't hdp st[ dung saeh giao<br />
khoa cac mdn Toan, Danh Van trong vung<br />
dieh tam ehiem. De npi dung day va hpc<br />
gan vdi thflc tien, giao vien cdn sii dung<br />
mdt sd'bai bao, tin tfle thdi sfl... truyin dat<br />
cho hpc sinh. Khdng khi hpe tap trong vung<br />
giai phdng tuy cdn nhilu khd khan gian<br />
khd,, tham chi ed luc t h i y trd dang trong gid<br />
hpe phai ehay ean nhflng ludn tran day l^c<br />
quan, pha'n khdi. Trfldc sU phat triln manh<br />
ciia phong trao giao due b vung giai phdng,<br />
thang 10-1962, Tieu ban Giao due Trung<br />
Udng Cue mien Nam (gpi t i t la Tilu ban<br />
Giao due miln) dflde thanh lap, trfle thudc<br />
Ban Tuyen hua'n, giup Trung Udng Cue chi<br />
dao cdng tac giao due toan miln Nam (8).<br />
Sau dd, eae tieu ban giao due khu, tinh,<br />
huyen, xa dUdc thanh lap chinh thfle.<br />
6 tinh Thu D i u Mdt, Tieu ban Giao due<br />
tinh dfldc thanh lap do ba Nguydn Thi Re<br />
lam Trfldng tilu ban. Cac dng Nguyen Van<br />
Tai, Vu Hoang Khanh, Ngd Long Vd lam uy<br />
vien. Tilu ban Giao due tinh ddng tai Bau<br />
Rd, xa Thanh Tuyen - Tri Tam (Diu Tieng).<br />
Sau khi Tieu ban Giao due tinh thanh ISp,<br />
tai cac huyen, xa, bd may chi dao edng tac<br />
giao due eung l i n lUdt hinh thanh theo<br />
nganh dpc; huyen cd Tieu ban Giao due<br />
true thudc Ban Tuyfin hua'n, eae xa cd Ban<br />
Giao due thudc chi b§ xa, mot so" ndi b cac<br />
<br />
Xay dung n&i gjAo due dan »6c dan chii...<br />
a'p ciing hinh thanh Ban Giao due a'p. Vao<br />
thcli dilm mdi thanh l|ip, trinh dp chuyen<br />
mdn ciia can bd cdc tieu ban giao due tfl cip<br />
huydn din xa, a'p edn ban che. Song vdi khi<br />
t h i each mang dang phat trien rat manh,<br />
tilu ban giao due cac efi'p da nd lUe cham lo<br />
td chflc trUdng, 16p, cung eip sach vd, giai<br />
quylt nhu e i u hpe hanh cho con em nhan<br />
dan. De phu hdp vdi dieu kidn thUc te eua<br />
dia phUdng, eae trUdng hpe dUdc td ehflc<br />
th&nh tflng dilm nhd trong tflng a'p, thuan<br />
tidn di lai cua giao vien va hpc sinh; Idp hpc<br />
chu ye'u do nhan dan cho da't, dong gdp cay,<br />
l a v a eiing nhau dung ldn, ed Idp dUde td<br />
chfle trong nha dan; ban ghe, dung cu hpe<br />
t^tp edn r i t thilu thd'n. Thay, cd giao chii<br />
yeu la nhflng thanh nien biet chfl tfl<br />
nguydn tham gia giang day khdng ddi hdi<br />
thu lao. Sau gid day hpc, cac t h i y ed giao<br />
ciing san xua't b gia dinh hoae giup nhan<br />
dan san xua't.<br />
Vdi sfl hoat dpng tieh cflc eiia tieu ban<br />
giao due huydn, xa va cac a'p, phong trao<br />
binh dan hpe vu va bd tue van hda d Thu<br />
Diu Mdt phat trien ra't manh. Dau nam<br />
1963, Tinh uy Thii Diu Mdt da thanh lap<br />
trfldng Van Chinh vdi nhiem vu day van hda,<br />
chinh tri eho can bd khang ehien cac ca'p<br />
tinh, huyen va thanh thilu nien la con em<br />
can bd, du kich, ddng thdi dao tao dpi ngu<br />
giao vien bing each md nhflng Idp hua'n<br />
luydn nghiep vu n g i n ngay tfl 1 t u i n den 1<br />
- 2 thang. Tieu ban Giao due tinh lam ndng<br />
cdt cho cdng tac dao tao giao vien tai trfldng<br />
Vfln Chinh. Ngay sau khi trfldng Van<br />
Chinh thanh lap, Tieu ban Giao due tinh<br />
da tap hdp nhflng can bd, du kieh b ckc ed<br />
quan eua tinh, huyen tham gia cdng tac<br />
trong Tilu ban Giao due va eac Idp dao tao<br />
giao vidn. Cac huyen Ben Cat, Chau<br />
Thanh, Tri Tam (Diu Tilng) deu cii ngUdi<br />
tham dfl. Khda hpc keo dai trong 1 thang.<br />
Mdt sd' giao vidn b vung tam ehiem cung<br />
<br />
dupe van ddng vao vung giai phdng tham<br />
cdng tac giao due. Phu trach Idp la can bp 5<br />
Tieu ban Giao due tinh va mot so" lanh dao<br />
Ban Tuydn hugfli tinh.<br />
De dap flng nhu ciu giao vien cho cae<br />
dia phfldng, thang 8-1963, Tieu ban Giao<br />
due mien Nam da md trfldng sfl pham dao<br />
t£io giao vien trong toan miln la'y ten la<br />
Trfldng giao due Thang Tam (9). 6 tinh<br />
Thu Dau Mpt, cung vdi can bd Tieu ban<br />
Giao due tinh, mdi huydn eflng cut 3 - 4 can<br />
bd tham dfl khda dao tao giao vien Thang<br />
Tam.<br />
Sau chin thang hpc tap tai can efl R (Tay<br />
Ninh), cae t h i y cd giao da vl td ehfle Idp<br />
hua'n luyen b mdi huyen dl phd biln vl<br />
dfldng ldi giao due cua Mat tran Dan tpc<br />
Giai phdng miln Nam, ddng thdi gidi thipu<br />
nhflng tai Udu hpc tap do Tieu ban Giao due<br />
mien bien soan nhu quyen: Vdn binh ddn<br />
hgc vu phuc vu cuoc khdng chie'n chdng My,<br />
Chuang trinh cdp 1 bd tdc vdn hoa cflng<br />
mdt sd saeh ea'p 1 bd tfle van hda (Tap dpc,<br />
Toan, Dia ly...).<br />
Cflng thdi diem eac t h i y cd giao k i t thflc<br />
khoa dao tao giao vien b can cfl R trd vl,<br />
tinh Thu Diu Mot dflpe Trung fldng tfing<br />
cfldng them 4 can bd tfl miln Bic cd trinh<br />
dp dai hpc vl tham gia cdng tac tai Tieu<br />
ban Giao due tinh, ddng thdi Tinh uy cung<br />
tang cfldng them hai giao vien dang edng<br />
tae tfl Ban Tuyen huan cho Tieu ban. Lflc<br />
lfldng nay nhanh chong tda ve cae huyen<br />
chi dao ehuyen mdn, hua'n luydn vl nghiep<br />
vu day hpc, phd bie'n phUdng phap to chflc<br />
va xay dung phong trao giao due. Sd can bp<br />
nay da trd thanh nhflng nong cot ca vl<br />
chuyen mdn va edng tac td chfle, phat ddng<br />
phong trao giao due b dia phfldng.<br />
Cudi thang 4 d i u thang 5-1964, Dai hdi<br />
giao due toan miln Nam dupe td chflc nhim<br />
thd'ng nha't dfldng ldi, muc tieu, he thong to<br />
<br />
70<br />
ehflc giao due, chfldng trtnh sach giao khoa.<br />
Tilp dd, ngay 19-5-1964, Dai hoi thanh lap<br />
Hdi nha giao ydu nfldc nham tfip hop tat ea<br />
nhflng ngfldi lam cdng tac giao due, eae nha<br />
giao ydu nUdc va tid'n bd trong toan miln<br />
Nam vao mat tran da'u tranh thflc hien mdt<br />
n i n giao due dan tpc, dan chu va t i l n bd,<br />
ehdng lai ehinh saeh nd dieh cua d l qud'c<br />
My va chinh quyen tay sai (10).<br />
Sau Dai hpi giao due toan mien Nam,<br />
Tilu ban Giao due tinh da md bd'n Idp hua'n<br />
luyen giao vien n g i n ngay cho cac dia<br />
phUdng. Hai Idp dUdc to chfle tai Thanh<br />
Tuyln (Diu Tilng), mdt Idp md tai An Tay<br />
va mpt Idp md tai Long Nguyen (Ben Cat).<br />
Mdi Idp tfl 15 d i n 20 ngfldi tham dfl. Npi<br />
dung trpng tam la bdi dfldng phUdng phap<br />
va nguydn tac day hpe de dflng Idp.<br />
Cd dpi ngii giao vien lam ndng cdt, hau<br />
h i t eae xa b vung can cfl diu hinh thanh<br />
Tilu ban Giao due (trflc thudc Ban Van<br />
giao xa). Tieu ban Giao due lam nhidm vu<br />
md Idp va van ddng nhan dan ddng gdp<br />
edng sflc, gao, tien xay dflng trfldng Idp;<br />
nudi gia'u, bao ve giao vidn. Khdng khi hpc<br />
tdp hd't sfle sdi nd'i. Cac Idp hpe dfldc td chfle<br />
thfldng xuyen, b ba't cfl chd nao (dfldi gd'c<br />
cfiy, gian biu, gian mfldp...), ba't k l ngay<br />
ddm, miln yen tid'ng sung la ed t h i dd'n Idp<br />
de .hpe. Muc tieu eua Idp hpe ra't thiet thflc<br />
va phu hpp vdi hoan canh eu t h i la lam sao<br />
cho ddng bao, can bd, chie'n si bie't dpc, bie't<br />
vid't (de dpc dflde cdng van, vid't dUpc k h i u<br />
hieu). Vdi long nhiet tinh, tan tam, cdng tae<br />
van ddng quan ehflng td't, nen eae giao vidn<br />
di de'n dau cung dUpc ea'p uy, mat tran va<br />
nhan dan h i t ldng giup dd d l md diem<br />
trudng (hoae cho mUdn nha dl md Idp),<br />
Vdi nhflng cd' ging tren, trong nhflng<br />
nam 1963 - 1964, phong trao giao due d<br />
Thii Dau Mdt phat trien thuan lpi nha't<br />
<br />
t e h i e n cuu Ljtdi sit, sd 8.2Q14<br />
trong khang chie'n cho'ng My. De'n cum nam<br />
1964, Thu D i u Mdt fldc tinh cd den 38<br />
trudng va diem trUdng tieu hpc, 120 giao<br />
vien vdi g i n 2.500 hpc sinh ea bd tflc van<br />
hda va binh dan hpe vu; xa nhieu nha't cd<br />
vai diem trfldng ed tii 4 - 10 giao vien, xa it<br />
nha't Cling cd 1 - 2 diem trfldng va 3 - 5 giao<br />
vien. Theo so heu thd'ng ke sd bp eiia Ban<br />
Lidn lae eUu giao ehfle Thii D i u Mot, vao<br />
thdi diem cuoi nam 1964, trdn dia ban cac<br />
lang cao su Dau Tilng ta md dfldc 8 diem<br />
trfldng b eac lang 4, 5, 6, 10, 16, 18, 21, 22;<br />
hai xa Thanh An va Thanh Tuyln deu co 5<br />
diem trfldng (Thanh An b eac ap 2, 3, 4, 5,<br />
6, Thanh Tuyln b cac a'p 3, 4, 5, 7, 11). Ben<br />
Cat la ndi co phong trao giao due phat trien<br />
manh nha't. Xa An Tay md dfldc 3 diem<br />
trfldng (b ckc a'p 1, 2, 4); xa An Diln md<br />
dupc 1 diem trudng; xa Phfl An md hai<br />
diem trUdng (ap 1, 4); xa Long Nguyen ed 6<br />
diem trUdng (a'p 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, Trang Ldn); xa<br />
Kie'n An (An Lap) cd 3 dilm trudng (Bau<br />
Khai, Hd Can, Da't Dd); xa Chanh Lflu<br />
(Chanh Phu Hda) md dfldc 4 Idp (a'p 1, 2, 3,<br />
4) (11).<br />
CJ mdi diem trUdng deu ed tfl mdt de'n ba<br />
Idp hpe. Tfly tinh hinh b mdi ndi, ed dilm<br />
trfldng dflpe xay dflng ngay trong xdm, ap<br />
(Diu Tie'ng, Chanh Phu Hda); ed diem<br />
trfldng dfldc lam dfldi nhflng tan eay ldn<br />
(Thanh An, Thanh Tuyln); cd diem trfldng<br />
d\i6c lam kin dao trong bia rflng. Phin ldn<br />
eae diem trfldng, Idp hpe deu ed he thd'ng giao<br />
thdng hao tranh bom dan. Dac biet la b Long<br />
Nguyen va cae xa An Diln, An Tay, Phu An<br />
la ndi thfldng xuyen hi dieh can quet, ban<br />
pha bom phao nen cac dilm trUdng diu cd h§<br />
thdng giao thdng hao Uen ke't vdi hd thdng<br />
cdng sfl ea nhan de giao vidn va hpc sinh tni<br />
an khi eo dich can quet. Cd ndi nen Idp hpc<br />
dflde dao sau xudng da't ehiing hdn Im de<br />
dflng nha.<br />
<br />
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