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Ề ƯƠ
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Đ C
Ớ NG ÔN T P VÀO L P 10 – TI NG ANH (Thì)
Ậ TENSES
USE ở ệ ạ hi n t i Ạ Ơ Ệ thói quen ự ậ s th t, chân lí. TENSES SIMPLE PRESENT (HI N T I Đ N) +: S + V1 / V(s/es) EXAMPLES She often goes to school late. The sun rises in the east. : S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1 SIGNAL WORDS always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every, normally, regularly, occasionally, as a rule …
?: Do / Does + S + V1 …? ộ ễ ‟
Ạ Ệ Ế Ễ ệ PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (HI N T I TI P DI N) ầ ẽ ự ng lai g n. +: S + am/is/are + Ving ờ hành đ ng đang di n ra vào lúc nói. ự ị d đ nh s th c hi n ươ trong t ấ ộ hành đ ng có tính ch t ạ t m th i. ộ ố ộ : S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving ừ ớ ng không dùng v i thì I can t answer the phone. I’m having a bath. She is going to the cinema tonight. He often goes to work by car, but today he is taking a bus. ?: Am / Is /Are + S + Ving? ễ like, dislike, hate,
ộ ầ at the moment, now, right now, at present Look! Listen! Be quiet! Keep silence! Note: m t s đ ng t ườ th ế ti p di n: love, want, prefer, admire, believe, understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have, taste, smell, …. lately, recently (g n đây) Ạ ứ I have learnt English for five years. PRESENT PERFECT Ệ (HI N T I HOÀN THÀNH) ớ ệ so far, up to now, up to i bây +: S + has / have + P.P ng lai. ộ ừ : S + has / have + not + P.P ắ ầ hành đ ng b t đ u trong ế quá kh , kéo dài đ n hi n ạ ể ế ụ t i và có th ti p t c trong ươ t ớ ả hành đ ng v a m i x y ra. She has just received a letter from her father.
?: Has / Have + S + P.P?
the present (cho t gi )ờ already, ever, never, just, yet, for, since. how long … this is the first time/second time… many times / several times yesterday, last week, last SIMPLE PAST She went to London ờ Ứ Ơ last year. (QUÁ KH Đ N) month, …ago, in 1990, in the past, … ộ ộ +: S + V2 / Ved
: S + didn’t + V1
?: Did + S + V1 ….? ả ộ hành đ ng x y ra và ứ ở ộ ấ ch m d t m t th i đi mể ứ ị xác đ nh trong quá kh . ỗ m t chu i hành đ ng ụ ả x y ra liên t c trong quá kh .ứ ộ m t thói quen trong quá khứ
The man came to the door, unlocked it, entered the room, went to the bed and lay down on it. When we were students, we often went on a picnic every weekend.
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ộ ả ‟ Ễ ờ ộ PAST PROGRESSIVE Ứ Ế (QUÁ KH TI P DI N) ứ at that time, at (9 o clock) last night, at this time (last week), +: S + was / were + Ving
: S + was / were + not + Ving hành đ ng đang x y ra ạ ể t i m t th i đi m xác ị đ nh trong quá kh ả ộ hai hành đ ng cùng x y ờ ồ ra đ ng th i trong quá khứ
He was doing his ‟ homework at 8 o clock last night. The children were playing football while their mother was cooking the meal. ?: Was / Were + S + Ving…?
ộ ả ướ c ộ Ứ PAST PERFECT (QUÁ KH HOÀN THÀNH ể ờ ộ c m t th i đi m trong already, ever, never, before, by, by the time, after, until, when, …. +: S + had + P.P hành đ ng x y ra tr ặ hành đ ng khác ho c ướ tr quá khứ
: S + hadn’t + P.P When I arrived at the party, they had already left. I had completed the English course by 1998.
?: Had + S + P.P …?
ẽ ả ƯƠ Ơ ộ ươ SIMPLE FUTURE NG LAI Đ N) (T ượ c He will come back tomorrow. The phone is ringing. I will answer it. +: S + will / shall + V1 hành đ ng s x y ra ng lai trong t ế ị ộ m t quy t đ nh đ ư đ a ra vào lúc nói tomorrow, next, in 2012, …. I think / guess I am sure / I am not sure
: S + will / shall + not + V1 (won’t / shan’t + V1)
?: Will / Shall + S + V1 …?
ư ủ Be going to + V1
ượ ắ ặ ướ L u ý cách dùng c a - di n t ễ ả ộ ự ị m t d đ nh đã đ c s p đ t tr c
ễ ả ộ ự ứ m t d đoán có căn c - di n t Ex: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain.
ộ
. hành đ ng ng n dùng thì quá kh đ n, hành đ ng dài dùng thì quá kh ti p
ễ
ứ ế met my friend while I was going to school.
ộ ộ Note: - hai hành đ ng x y ra trong quá kh : ứ ả ứ ơ ắ di n Ex: Yesterday morning, I ả ướ ứ ả ộ ộ . hành đ ng x y ra tr ứ ơ quá kh đ n Ex: She c dùng thì quá kh hoàn thành, hành đ ng x y ra sau dùng thì went out with her friends after she had finished her homework. She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends. ề ờ ộ ố ữ ợ ệ ệ ề M t s cách hòa h p thì gi a m nh đ chính và m nh đ th i gian:
ệ ề ạ
1.TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ 2. TLĐ + after + HTHT
I will wait here until she comes back. He will go home after he has finished his work.
Main clause ề ệ (M nh đ chính) Present tenses Past tenses Future tenses Adverbial clause of time ữ ỉ ờ (M nh đ tr ng ng ch th i gian) Present tenses Past tenses Present tenses
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While I was going to school, I met my friend.
3. while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ 4. QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD
to rain while the boys (play)
football.
It (start) 5. QKTD + while + QKTD
Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
I (work)
here since I (graduate)
. After I had finished my homework, I (go) to bed.
6. HTHT + since + QKĐ 7. After + QKHT, QKĐ 8.Before / By the time + QKĐ + QKHT
Before she (have)
dinner, she (write)
letter.
ị ộ
PASSIVE VOICE (Câu b đ ng)
Ể Ổ Ừ Ủ Ộ Ị Ộ I. CÁCH CHUY N Đ I T CÂU CH Đ NG SANG CÂU B Đ NG
Active: SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
Passive: SUBJECT + BE + P.P + BY + OBJECT
Ứ Ộ Ể Ổ Ộ Ố Ừ Ủ II. CÁCH CHUY N Đ I HÌNH TH C Đ NG T C A M T S THÌ
TENSES ACTIVE FORM PASSIVE FORM
Simple present Present continuous Present perfect Simple past V1 / Vs(es) Am / is / are + Ving Has / have + P.P V2 / Ved Am / is / are + P.P Am / is / are + being + P.P Has / have + been + P.P Was / were + P.P
Past continuous Past perfect Simple future Future perfect Was / were + Ving Had + P.P Will / shall + V1 Will/ shall + have + P.P Was / were + being + P.P Had + been + P.P Will / shall + be + P.P Will / shall + have + been + P.P
ừ ỉ ờ ướ ạ c by + O; tr ng t ch n i ch n đ ng tr ủ ộ ừ ủ ị ủ ị
ể ỏ ứ ố ứ ch th i gian đ ng sau by + O ị ộ ổ ph đ nh thì đ i sang câu b đ ng ph đ nh. trong câu ch đ ng là t ị ủ ộ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu ch đ ng thì có th b “by + O” trong câu b Note: - Tr ng t ừ ỉ ơ ạ - N u ch t ủ ừ ế - Các ch t ủ ừ đ ngộ
ệ
ướ
ề (M nh đ mong
c)
(to be: were / weren t)‟
‟
ạ ướ Có 3 d ng câu mong ậ ở ệ ạ ướ hi n t Mong
WISH CLAUSES c: i: c không th t KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + V2/ed + O PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + didn t + V1
I wish Ben were here.
‟ Ex: Ben isn t here. I wish I could swim.
- Mong
ướ ậ ở ứ quá kh : c không th t KĐ: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/ed
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‟ PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + hadn t + V3/ed
Ướ ươ - Mong ậ c không th t trong t ng lai
KĐ: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1 ‟ PĐ: S + wish(es) + S + wouldn t + V1 Ex: I wish you would stop smoking.
ằ If only
ể Note: S + wish(es) có th thay b ng Ex: I wish I weren’t so fat. = If only I weren’t so fat.
Ớ Ừ
GI
Ỉ Ờ I T CH TH I GIAN
ờ ư tr a) ỉ ộ ị ễ ộ ộ
ừ n a đêm ổ ố i bu i t ư ờ ăn tr a vào gi ặ ờ ặ lúc m t tr i l n ặ ờ ặ lúc m t tr i l n lúc bình minh ư ữ gi a tr a (lúc 12 gi ắ ờ h i, m t th i kh c nào đó ễ ụ ph c sinh vào l ễ Giáng sinh vào l
ờ cùng th i gian
1. AT: vào lúc - dùng ch th i gian trong ỉ ờ ngày At + giờ At midnight At night At lunchtime At sunset At sunrise Dawn At noon - dùng ch m t d p l At Easter At Christmas At New Year At present, At the moment At this / that time At the same time At the end / beginning of this month / next month At the age of
ở ứ ổ l a tu i
ỉ ứ ầ 2. ON: vào dùng ch th trong tu n, ngày trong tháng
ỉ
ộ ỳ ộ ọ ỳ ổ ỉ ỉ ổ dùng ch bu i trong ngày 3. IN: trong - dùng ch bu i trong ngày nói chung, m t k ngh , m t h c k
th
century In
rd
millennium
In August , In the summer / winter / spring / autumn, In 2010, In the 1990s, In the 19 the Middle Ages, In the 3 ộ ố ụ
In the Easter holiday In the summer term In the summer holiday ọ ỳ trong h c k hè ỉ ỳ trong k ngh hè ế ỷ ậ ờ ạ ỷ ỷ - dùng cho tháng, mùa, năm, th p k , th k , th i đ i và thiên niên k
ừ ể ỉ ờ ươ đ ch th i gian trong t - dùng trong m t s c m t ng lai
ố In a moment / in a few minutes / in an hour / in a day / in a week / in six months In the end cu i cùng * Note: On time ễ (không tr ) ị In the end ≠ at first ờ đúng gi đúng lúc, k p lúc
ố cu i cùng Ex: He got more and more angry. In the end, he walked out of the room.
In time In the end
ữ ỉ ế
ề ạ
ệ
ADVERBS CLAUSES OF RESULT (M nh đ tr ng ng ch k t qu )ả
ữ ỉ ế
ả ắ ầ
ằ
ậ
ế ừ so, therefore (vì v y, vì th )
ệ ư
ề ạ ấ
ủ
ấ
M nh đ tr ng ng ch k t qu b t đ u b ng các t L u ý d u ch m câu. C a so và therefore ‟ Ex: He is ill so he can t go to school. / He is ill
, so he can t go to school.
He is ill. Therefore, he can t go to school. / He is ill
‟ ; therefore, he can t go to
‟ ầ ư
ộ ố
ừ
‟ khác c n l u ý: and, but, however, because, since, as
school. M t s liên t
ề
ệ
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu đi u ki n)
ể ả
ề
ở ệ ạ
ặ ươ
ệ 1.Type 1: đi u ki n có th x y ra
ng lai
hi n t i ho c t If clause
Main clause S + V1 / V s(es) (don’t / doesn’t + V1) S + will / can/ may + V1 (won’t / can’t + V1)
ề
ệ 2.Type 2: đi u ki n không có th t
ậ ở ệ ạ hi n t i
If clause Main clause
S + Ved / V2 S + would / could / should + V1 (wouldn’t / couldn’t + V1) (didn’t + V1) To be: were / weren’t
ề ệ ậ ứ 3. Type 3: đi u ki n không có th t trong quá kh
If clause Main clause S + had + P.P (hadn’t + P.P) S + would / could / should + have + P.P (wouldn’t / couldn’t + have + P.P)
ữ ệ ề ạ ể ễ 4. Nh ng cách khác đ di n đ t câu đi u ki n:
a. Unless = If ….not ‟
If you don’t work hard, you can t earn enough money for your living. =Unless b. Without: không có = if … not ‟ Without water, life wouldn t exist. = If
ằ ề câu đi u ki n mà không c n dùng if hay unless b ng cách ầ ệ ữ Were I rich, I would help you.
Note: ể ễ ả 1. Có th di n t ả đ o ng . = If I were rich, I would help you. Had I known her, I would have made friend with her. =If I had known her, I would have made friend with her. If you should run into Peter, tell him to call me. = ề ệ ệ ề ộ Should you run into Peter, tell him to call me. 2. Có th k t h p đi u ki n 2 và đi u ki n 3 trong m t câu. ể ế ợ If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t be so tired now.
3. Đôi khi thì hi n t ượ ọ nhiên; nó đ
You wouldn’t be so hungry if you had had breakfast this morning. ể ễ ả ộ ự ậ ể ệ ề ệ ả ệ ạ ơ ượ ề ủ c dùng cho c hai m nh đ c a câu đi u ki n đ di n t m t s th t hi n c g i là i đ n đ zero conditional. If we don’t water these flowers, they die. ệ ề ề ề ể ệ ạ ộ ặ ờ ờ i m i.
ị 4. M nh đ chính trong câu đi u ki n lo i 1 có th là m t câu đ ngh ho c l If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book. If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me. ổ ừ 5. Đ i t if sang unless: IF UNLESS
ủ ị ừ ổ ề ệ
ộ ệ ẳ ẳ Kh ng ẳ đ nhị ủ ị Ph đ nh ị trong m nh đ chính đ i sang ph đ nh) Kh ng đ nh (đ ng t ổ ề ị Kh ng đ nh (m nh đ chính không thay đ i)
Unless
Ex: If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster.
Unless
‟ If she doesn t work harder, she will fail the exam.
ạ ệ ệ 6. D ng câu: M nh l nh + or + Clause
If If
Ex: Be carefull or you will cut yourself. Go away or I will call the police.
If you don’t + V1, Clause If you aren’t + …, Clause
ườ
ậ
ng thu t)
ể ậ ạ ộ
ế ế ộ ế ổ thì ệ ạ thì khi đ i sang câu gián ti p ta ch hi n t i ỉ đ i ổ
ứ ế ộ ở ể ế ổ b. N u đ ng t ố thì quá kh thì khi chuy n sang câu gián ti p ta đ i ơ ổ s h u) ườ ứ ổ ạ ừ ự ứ ấ : d a vào ng đ i sang ngôi th ba
REPORTED SPEECH (Câu t ự ế ủ ờ Câu gián ti p là câu dùng đ thu t l i n i dung c a l i nói tr c ti p. ề ườ ệ ừ ủ ở ậ c a m nh đ t a. N u đ ng t ng thu t dùng ủ ộ ổ ừ ạ ừ c a đ ng t ngôi; không đ i thì . và tr ng t ệ ừ ủ ề ườ ậ c a m nh đ t ng thu t dùng ừ ỉ ờ ừ ạ ủ ộ , tr ng t ch th i gian và n i ch n. ừ ở ữ ạ ừ ở ữ ư nhân x ng, Đ i t s h u và Tính t ậ ề ườ ệ ủ ủ ừ c a m nh đ t ng thu t; th ch t
ngôi, thì c a đ ng t I. Thay đ i ngôi (Đ i t 1. Ngôi th nh t
→ → → → him / her my his / her We They us them He / She me →
ườ ợ ủ ổ ự ng đ i d a vào ậ ng thu t túc từ c a m nh đ t ữ ề ườ ệ ổ nguyên, không đ i → I our their 2. Ngôi th haiứ : (You, your) ủ ổ - Xét ý nghĩa c a câu và đ i cho phù h p, th 3. Ngôi th ba ứ (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): gi ổ ề II. Thay đ i v thì trong câu: DIRECT INDIRECT
Simple present V1 /Vs(es) Present progressive – am / is / are + Ving Present perfect – have / has + P.P Present perfect progressive – have / has been +Ving Simple past – V2 / ed Past progressive – was / were + Ving Simple future – will + V1 Future progressive will be + Ving Simple past – V2 / Ved Past progressive – was / were + Ving Past perfect – had + P.P Past perfect progressive had been + Ving Past perfect – had + P.P Past perfect progressive – had been +Ving Future in the past would + V1 Future progressive in the past would be + Ving
ạ ừ ỉ ờ ơ ố ổ III. Thay đ i các tr ng t ch th i gian và n i ch n:
DIRECT INDIRECT
Now Here This Then There That
These Today Tonight Yesterday Last year Tomorrow Next month Ago Those That day That night The day before / the previous day The year before / the previous year The following day / the next day / the day after The following month / the next month / the month after Before
Ạ Ừ Ả
Subject I You He She It We They B NG Đ I T Object me you him her it us them Adjective possessive My your his her its our their
Ờ Ừ Ạ Ế
ệ
Ể ề ị ẳ Ổ Ụ CÁC THAY Đ I C TH CHO T NG LO I CÂU TRONG L I NÓI GIÁN TI P ị ệ 1. Câu m nh l nh, câu đ ngh - M nh l nh kh ng đ nh:
ệ ệ Direct: Indirect: S + V + O: “V1 + O …” S + asked / told + O + to + V1 + …. Ex: He said to her: “Keep silent, please.” → He told h er ủ ị ệ ệ - M nh l nh ph đ nh:
Direct: Indirect: S + V + O: “Don’t + V1 + …” S + asked / told + O + not + to+ V1 ….
→ The teacher
ậ ầ 2. Câu tr n thu t Direct: Indirect: S + V + (O) : “clause” S + told / said + (O) + (that) + clause
Note: said to → told Ex: Tom said, “I want to visit my friend this weekend.” Tom said (that)
told me (that)
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O ….
S + V + (O) : “Aux. V + S + V1 + O….?” → She said to me, “I am going to Dalat next summer.” → She 3. Câu h iỏ a. Yes – No question Direct: Indirect:
→ Ex: He asked: “Have you ever been to Japan, Mary?” → He asked Mary I asked Tan “Did you go out last night, Tan?” I asked
S + V + (O): “Wh + Aux. V + S + V1 + O ?” S + asked + O + Wh + S + V + O.
b. Wh – question Direct: Indirect: Ex: “How long are you waiting for the bus?” he asked me. He → asked me
ỏ
TAG QUESTIONS (Câu h i đuôi)
ắ 1. Quy t c chung:
ầ ở ạ - Câu nói và ph n đuôi luôn ố d ng đ i nhau
ẳ
ị
ủ
câu nói kh ng đ nh, đuôi ph
ủ ị
ị
đ nh? câu nói ph đ nh, đuôi
ị
kh ng đ nh?
ặ ạ ạ
ẳ Ex: The children are playing in the yard, aren’t they? can they? ạ ừ
ừ
ủ ừ
ạ ừ ươ ứ
t
là danh t
, ta dùng đ i t
ng ng thay th
‟ They can t swim, ủ ừ ủ i đ i , ta l p l c a câu nói là đ i t này Ex: She is a doctor, isn’t she?
ằ ượ ạ ừ ấ ị c thay b ng b t đ nh nothing, everything: đ
ạ ừ ượ ằ no one, nobody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody: đ c thay b ng
ằ ượ ạ ừ this / that đ ằ c thay b ng “they” ấ ượ c dùng l ‟ ầ
ợ ộ ừ ợ ộ (will / can / shall / should / is / are …): tr đ ng t ừ ượ ặ ạ ở c l p l đ i ầ ph n
ừ ợ ộ ợ ộ ượ ở ầ c dùng ph n đuôi ừ ủ ị ừ do / does / did đ ẳ ph đ nh thì ph n đuôi kh ng đ5nh
ượ ừ ộ ế ở ạ ọ c vi d ng rút g n. t
ầ
ủ Let’s là SHALL WE
shall we?
ở ủ ị ầ ph đ nh thì luôn đ trong ph n đuôi ệ ợ ặ ng h p đ c bi t: ủ I AM là AREN’T I
ẳ ị ờ ờ i m i ờ ự ị ầ l ch s ể ễ ả l WON’T YOU đ di n t WILL / WOULD / CAN / CAN’T YOU đ di n t ể ễ ả l i yêu c u
- Ch t ừ t - Ch t ế Ex: People speak English all over the world, don’t they? - Đ i t “it” Ex: Everything is ready, isn’t it? - Các đ i t “they” Ex: Someone called me last night, didn’t they? - Đ i t ượ c thay b ng “it”; these / those đ ạ ở - “There” trong c u trúc “there + be” đ i ph n đuôi Ex: There aren t any students in the classroom, are there? - Câu nói có tr đ ng t đuôi Ex: You will come early, won’t you? - Câu nói không có tr đ ng t : tr đ ng t - Câu nói có ch a các t ầ ứ Ex: He never comes late, does he? Note: Đ ng t ộ ố ườ 2. M t s tr ầ - Ph n đuôi c a Ex: I am writing a letter, aren’t I? - Ph n đuôi c a ‟ Ex: Let s go out tonight, - Câu m nh l nh kh ng đ nh: ệ ệ ầ +dùng ph n đuôi ầ +dùng ph n đuôi Ex: Have a piece of cake, won t ‟
you? Close the door, will you? ể ễ ả ờ ủ ị ệ ệ ầ ầ ị ự - Câu m nh l nh ph đ nh: dùng ph n đuôi WILL YOU đ di n t l i yêu c u l ch s
- Ph n đuôi c a Ex: She ought to do exercise every morning, shouldn’t she?
ầ ủ ought to là SHOULDN’T
INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
(Toinf và Ving)
ộ : ừ Agre , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, ấ ạ ả ờ v ), remind, persuade,
ấ 1. Toinfinitive - Sau các đ ng t promise, decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (th t b i), plan, manage, pretend (gi ụ encourage, force, order, urge (thúc gi c), seem, tend, threaten,… - Trong các c u trúc: ờ
ỉ ụ +It takes / took + O + th i gian + toinf +ch m c đích (đ ) ể
ừ ỏ h i: what, where, when, how, … ậ ể
S + V + too + adj / adv + toinf S + V + adj / adv + enough + toinf
ừ ấ ườ ư (nh ng th ng không dùng sau nghi v n: what, who, which, when, where, how ,… +sau các t + It + be + adj + toinf: th t … đ .. +S + be + adj + toinf + + +S + find / think / believe + it + adj + toinf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary. - Sau các t ‟ why) Ex: I don t know what to say.
ế can, will, shall, could, would,…
ượ c dùng: ẫ nguyên m u không to đ khi m khuy t:
ế ừ let, make, would rather, had :
* Note: - allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + toinf - allow / permit / advise / recommend + V ing She allowed me to use her pen. She didn t ‟ allow smoking in her room. 2. Bare infinitive (V1) ừ ộ Đ ng t ừ ộ - Sau đ ng t ộ - Sau các đ ng t better Ex: They made him repeat the whole story.
- Help + toinf / V1 / with Noun Ex: He usually helps his sister to do her homework. He usually helps his sister do her homework. He usually helps his sister with her homework.
ạ ủ ạ ậ ậ ừ ừ enjoy, avoid, admit, appreciate (đánh giá cao), mind (quan tâm, ng i), finish, practice, i), consider (xem xét), hate, admit (th a nh n), like, love, deny (ph nh n), detest ỏ ỡ ượ ưở ), imagine (t ng t ể ể ị ượ ừ : cant ng), mention, risk, delay (trì hoãn), …. ‟ help (không th không), can’t bear / can’t stand (không th ch u đ ợ c), be i gì), be busy, be worth (đáng
ớ ừ in, on, at, from, to, about … i t
II. GERUND (Ving) ộ - Sau các đ ng t : suggest, postpone (hoãn l ế ụ (ghét), keep (ti p t c), miss (b l ộ ụ - Sau các c m đ ng t used to, get used to, look forward to, it’s no use / it’s no good (không có ích l giá) - Sau gi : : ừ after, before, when, while, since,… - Sau các liên t Ex: You should lock the door when leaving your room. - S + spend / waste + time / money + Ving Ex: I spent thirty minutes doing this exercise.
III. INFINITIVE OR GERUND ổ 1. Không thay đ i nghĩa: begin / start / continue/ like / love + Toinf / V ing Ex: It started to rain / raining. ổ 2. Thay đ i nghĩa:
ả
ồ ư ắ ả ố ế ố ế ớ ớ ệ ệ +remember / forget / regret + Ving: nh / quên/ nu i ti c vi c đã x y ra r i (trong quá kh ) ứ +remember / forget / regret + toinf: nh / quên/ nu i ti c vi c ch a, s p x y ra (trong t ươ ng lai) ‟ Ex: Don t forget ‟
to turn off the light when you go to bed. I remember meeting you some where but I can t know your name. Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday. ệ ẳ
ể +stop + Ving: d ng h n vi c gì ừ +stop + toinf: d ng ….. đ … ừ
ố ắ
ầ ượ ị ộ c (b đ ng) ủ ộ +try + Ving: thử +try + toinf: c g ng +need + Ving = need + to be + V3: c n đ +need + toinf: c n (ch đ ng) ầ Ex: I need to wash my car. My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed. ấ ậ ườ ờ ả + C u trúc nh v : ườ S + have + O ng i + V1 + O v t ... ậ S + have + O v t + V3 + (by + O ng i) ...
ườ ậ ườ S + get + O ng i + toinf + O v t ậ S + get + O v t + V3 + (by + O ng i)
ừ
ạ và tr ng t
ừ )
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (Tính t
ừ : adj + N
ư: become, get, feel, look, seem, taste, smell, sound,… :ừ 1. Tính t - Đ ng tr ướ ứ c danh t - Sau đ ng t ừ ộ to be ộ ừ ế - Sau các đ ng t liên k t nh ạ ừ ấ ị - Sau các đ i t b t đ nh: something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, anybody, anything,
ướ
so + adj + that ừ : ộ ừ ườ th ng
… - Tr c enough ấ - Trong c u trúc ạ 2. Tr ng t - Đ ng sau đ ng t ứ - be + adv + V3/ed
ạ ừ ừ , v a là tr ng t : ừ fast (nhanh), hard, early, late (tr )ễ
v a là tính t ề ệ + M nh đ ch c m giác nh : ư glad, happy, pleased, delighted, excited, sorry, disappointed, amazed, có ể ộ ố ừ ừ - M t s t ừ 3. Tính t ộ ố ừ ỉ ả M t s tính t ề ệ ộ th có m t m nh đ theo sau Ex: We are happy that you won the scholarship. Adj
ề ỉ
ệ
ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON (M nh đ ch lý do)
ề ỉ ệ 1. M nh đ ch lý do:
ụ ừ ỉ V 2. C m t
Because / As / Since + S + ch lý do Because of / Due to + Ving / Noun ọ ụ ừ ỉ ệ ch lý ề ạ ừ 3. Cách rút g n m nh đ lý do sang c m t do a. …. because + đ i t + be + adj .
ừ ở ữ s h u +
→ because of + tính t N b. …because + N + be + adj
→ because of + the + adj + N
c. . …because + S + V + O
→ because of + Ving + O (2ch t
ủ ừ ả ố ph i gi ng nhau)
CONNECTIVES (T n i) ừ ố
ổ
ả ng ph n nhau ả h u qu ế ớ ả ễ ả ự ươ ỉ ậ ồ ả ớ s t ng ph n, đ ng nghĩa v i but ể 1. and (và): dùng đ thêm thông tin b sung ễ ả ự ự ặ ọ 2. or (ho c): di n t s l a ch n ố ư ươ 3. but (nh ng): n i hai ý t ễ ả ậ ế 4. so (vì th , do đó): di n t ồ 5. therefore (vì th , do đó): đ ng nghĩa v i so, ch h u qu 6. however (tuy nhiên): di n t
ộ
ừ
kép)
PHRASAL VERBS (Đ ng t
ừ ộ ừ ượ ấ ạ ộ ộ ừ ớ ộ ể ừ ộ ả ể ừ ớ kép là đ ng t ở c c u t o b i m t đ ng t đ v i m t ti u t hay m t gi ớ ừ i t hay c ti u t và gi i - Đ ng t ộ .ừ t ừ kép th ặ ng g p: ở ộ ố ộ 1. M t s đ ng t turn on: ườ b t, mậ turn off: t tắ
ỏ ặ v n nh tìm ki mế ế ụ ti p t c = continue m c thặ turn up look after give up put on turn down: look for go on try on wait for ử ờ ợ ch , đ i depend on ặ ớ v n l n chăm sóc = take care of ừ ỏ t b = stop ặ m c vào ự d a vào
ố
go out lie down throw away break down đi ch iơ ằ n m xu ng quăng, ném ư ỏ h h ng
ừ có gi
bored with afraid of escape from go away come back take off run out (of) ộ ố 2. M t s tính t interested in fond of thoát kh iỏ đi xa quay về ấ c t cánh, tháo ra ệ ạ c n ki t ớ ừ đi kèm: i t thích, quan tâm thích thú
ề capable of accustomed to full of next to ầ ấ đ y p, nhi u k bênế
ề sorry for good at famous for late for ổ ế n i ti ng v trễ
ề ề
popular with worry about different from borrow from surprised at busy with succeed in belong to ạ ng c nhiên v ậ ộ b n r n thành công thu c vộ ề
‟ ậ ố ụ ạ It s very kind t b ng khi …. of you toinf b n th t t chán sợ có kh ả năng quen v iớ ấ l y làm ti cế i vỏ ề gi ổ ế ph bi n v iớ ắ lo l ng v khác v iớ ượ ừ m n t ấ ố t t / x u cho good for / bad for
ư
ờ ề
ị i đ ngh )
MAKING SUGGESTIONS (Đ a ra l
ẫ ề
‟ i cho câu đ ngh ta dùng: ể ả ờ - Đ ng ýồ
‟
- T ch i / Không đ ng ý
* Các m u câu đ ngh : ị - Let s + V1: ‟ - Shall we + V1…? - How about / What about + Ving….? - Why don t we + V1 ….? ề ị Đ tr l : + Yes, let s.‟ +OK. Good idea. +Great. Go ahead. +Sounds interesting. +That s a good idea. +All right. ồ ừ ố
ừ
(t
that không đ
ượ ỏ c b )
: + No, let s not. + ‟ + + + ‟ ‟ I don t think it s a good idea. ‟ No. Why don t we + V1 ….? ‟ No. I don t want to. I prefer to ……. ị ớ ộ ề ừ * Câu đ ngh v i đ ng t suggest:
S + suggest + Ving ………. S + suggest + that + S + should + V1 ………..
ệ
ệ ề (M nh đ quan h )
RELATIVE CLAUSES
ạ ừ * Đ i t ệ quan h :
ủ ừ , ch ng ỉ ườ i
ườ 1. WHO: ch t N (ng i) + WHO + V + O ….
2. WHOM:
ừ - làm túc t , ch ng ỉ ườ i
3. WHICH:
ườ …..N (ng i) + WHOM + S + V
ủ ừ ặ ừ - làm ch t ho c túc t ỉ ậ , ch v t
….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
4. THAT:
ủ ể ế ệ ệ ề ệ ị ị - có th thay th cho v trí c a who, whom, which trong m nh đ quan h quan h xác đ nh
- khi đi sau các hình th c ứ so sánh nh tấ
- khi đi sau các t
ườ ườ * Các tr ợ ng h p th ng dùng “that”:
: ừ only, the first, the last
- khi đi sau các đ i t
ạ ừ ấ ị ạ ừ ủ ị b t đ nh, đ i t ph đ nh, đ i t ạ ừ ỉ ố ượ ch s l ng: no one, nobody, nothing,
anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
- khi danh t
ừ ướ ả ườ đi tr c bao g m ồ c ng ậ i và v t
* Các tr
ườ ng h p
ệ ệ ề ị ợ không dùng that: - trong m nh đ quan h không xác đ nh
- sau gi i tớ ừ
5. WHOSE: dùng đ ch s h u cho danh t
ể ỉ ở ữ ườ ừ ỉ ườ ch ng ặ ậ i ho c v t, th ng thay cho các t : ừ her, his, their, ho c ặ
hình th c ‘sứ
…..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V …. ở ầ ệ ỉ ườ ề ng thay cho c m ệ 6. WHY: m đ u cho m nh đ quan h ch lý do, th ụ for the reason, for that reason.
…..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
7. WHERE: thay th t
ế ừ ỉ ơ ố ườ ch n i ch n, th ng thay cho there
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V ….
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
8. WHEN: thay th t
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V …
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
ế ừ ỉ ờ ườ ch th i gian, th ng thay cho t ừ then
ệ ệ * M nh đ quan h ề
1. M nh đ quan h xác đ nh: chính.
ề ệ ệ ị ệ ấ ẩ ớ , không có d u ph y ngăn cách v i m nh đ dùng khi danh từ không xác đ nhị ề
ệ ề ị ệ ề ẩ ấ ớ , có d u ph y ngăn cách v i m nh đ chính. ệ 2. M nh đ quan h không xác đ nh: dùng khi danh từ xác đ nhị
ề ạ
ệ
ừ ỉ ự ượ ch s nh
ng
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (M nh đ tr ng t b )ộ
ề ỉ ự ượ ệ 1. M nh đ ch s nh ộ ng b :
ụ 2. C m t ừ ỉ ự ượ ch s nh
ộ ề ỉ ự ượ ọ ệ Although / Even though / Though + S + V, S + V + O: m c dùặ ộ ng b : Despite / in spite of + Ving / Noun phrase: m c dùặ ộ ụ ng b : ng b thành c m t ừ ỉ ự ượ ch s nh 3. Rút g n m nh đ ch s nh
ạ ừ a. Though / although + đ i t + be + adj.
b. Though / although + N + be + adj.
ừ ở ữ → Despite / In spite of + tính t s h u + N
Despite / in spite of + the + adj. + N
c. Though / although + S + V + O
ủ ừ ả ố ph i gi ng nhau) Despite / in spite of + Ving + O (2 ch t
ộ
ừ
ế
ế
khi m khuy t)
MODALS (Đ ng t
1. May / might
KĐ: May / Might + V1: PĐ : May / Might not + V1: di n tễ ả ắ ắ ự ự - s suy đoán (không ch c ch n) - s xin phép, cho phép 2. Must / mustn’t
ả 3. have to + V1: ph i, (có tính khách quan) Note: Quá kh c a have to là had to + V1 ủ ị Ph đ nh c a have to là don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to + V1 ứ ủ ủ 4. should + V1 = ought to + V1: nên
ụ ừ ỉ ế
ề
ệ
ả ch k t qu )
CLAUSES AND PHRASES OF RESULT (M nh đ và c m t
ệ ề ỉ ế
ả 1. M nh đ ch k t qu : ế ỗ a. so ….that (quá … đ n n i) S+ be + so + adj. + that + S + V ……
ng + so + adv. + that + S + S+ V th ế ườ ỗ V …… a. such …. that (quá … đ n n i)
S+ V + such (a/an) + N + that + S + V …… ừ ỉ ế ả ch k t qu : ủ ể ụ 2. C m t ể a. enough ….to (đ …..đ có th ) ủ ừ khác nhau) ườ ng + adv. + enough (for O) + toinf. S + be + adj. + enough (for O) + toinf. (dùng for+ O khi 2 ch t S + V th S + V + enough + N + toinf.
b. too ….to (quá ….không th )ể
ườ
ng + too + adv. (for O) + toinf.
S + be (look / seem / become / get) + too + adj. (for O) + toinf. S + V th
COMPARISONS (So sánh)
1. So sánh b ng:ằ
ườ S + be + as + adj. + as + …. S + V th ng + as + adv. + as+ ….
ừ ừ ắ 2. So sánh h n:ơ a. Tính t ạ / Tr ng t ng n: S + V + adj. / adv. + ER + THAN + ….. ừ ừ b. Tính t ạ / Tr ng t dài: S + V + MORE + adj. / adv. + THAN + ….. 3. So sánh nh t:ấ ừ ừ ắ a. Tính t ạ / Tr ng t ng n: S + V + THE + adj. / adv. + EST + …..
ừ ừ b. Tính t ạ / Tr ng t dài: S + V + THE MOST + adj. / adv. + ….. 4. ộ ố ừ ạ ừ ấ M t s tính t , tr ng t ắ b t qui t c
better the best
worse further farther more
the worst the furthest the farthest the most
less
the least
happier
the happiest
Good / well Bad / badly Far
cleverer
the cleverest
laziest lazier Much / many Little Happy Lazy Clever
Narrow
Ừ
narrower Ỉ Ố ƯỢ T CH S L the narrowest NG
c s nhi u:
ủ ể
ế ế ượ ố ượ ộ ề nhi uề ượ nhi uề ế c: ề ít (không đ đ dùng) ượ ố c s nhi u: ủ ể ề ít (đ đ dùng) ượ m t vài, m t ít c: c s nhi u: ế c, không đ m đ ế ế
c: ế ộ ượ nhi uề c: c, không đ m đ ượ ít (không đ đ dùng) ủ ể ủ ể ượ ít (đ đ dùng) ượ ố ế - many + N đ m đ - much + N không đ m đ ế - few + N đ m đ - a few + N đ m đ - some + N đ m đ ượ - a lot of + N đ m đ ế - little + N không đ m đ - a little + N không đ m đ c:
Ứ
Ừ
Ạ
Ệ
HI N T I PHÂN T VÀ QUÁ KH PHÂN T
Ừ (ing and –ed participles)
ng dùng miêu t ng dùng miêu t ộ ố ệ ạ ườ ừ : th ừ ườ th i phân t ừ ườ th và quá kh phân t
ệ ạ - Hi n t i phân t ứ - Quá kh phân t * M t s hi n t Ex: suprise 1. bore ừ surprising boring ủ ộ ả v tậ , mang ý ch đ ng ị ộ iườ , mang ý b đ ng ả ng ặ ứ ng g p surprised bored ấ ứ
2. excite 3. interest exciting interesting excited interested
4. amuse 5. disappoint 6. tire amusing disappointing tiring amused disappointed tired ạ ng c nhiên chán, dở hào h ng, ph n kh iở ị ứ thú v , h ng thú ồ ườ bu n c i, vui nh nộ ấ ọ th t v ng ỏ ệ m t m i
Ộ Ố Ấ
M T S C U TRÚC KHÁC
ị ẳ dùng: ụ ọ 1. L i nói ph h a: ộ a. Đ ng ý theo m t câu kh ng đ nh,
ợ ợ ủ ị
b. Đ ng ý theo câu ph đ nh, ợ
ẳ ị
ệ ạ ơ
ố ồ - S + V tr + too. - So + V tr + S. ồ dùng: - S + V tr (ph đ nh) + either. ủ ị - Neither + V tr (kh ng đ nh) + S. ợ 2. Would you mind / Do you mind + Ving ….? Do you mind if I + V (Hi n t i đ n)….? Would you mind if I + V (Quá kh đ n) ….? ổ
ứ ơ ệ ạ
ứ ơ 3. Đ i thì quá kh đ n sang hi n t i hoàn thành
ủ ị i hoàn thành (ph đ nh) + for + th i gian ệ ạ ờ - S + V hi n t ờ - It’s + th i gian + since + S + last + V quá kh đ n. ứ ơ
ứ ơ ờ - The last time + S + V quá kh đ n + was + th i gian + ago. Ex: I last went to Dalat nine years ago.
- I - It - The
ẳ ị
- I
This is the first time + S + HTHT kh ng đ nh - S + HTHT never + before Ex: This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
ừ
(đã t ng)ừ (không t ng)ừ (có t ng ….không)
4. used to
KĐ: S + used to + V1 PĐ: S + didn’t use to + V1 NV: Did + S + use to + V1 ..? 5. be used to / get used to + Ving: quen v iớ 6. It takes / took + O + time + toinf….
7. S ng
ườ i + spend + time + Ving…
ể ậ 8. It is + adj. + toinf .. → Ving + be + adj. : th t ….. đ ….
ừ ỉ ụ ụ 9.C m t
ể ch m c đích: S + V + to / in order to / so as to + V1: để S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1: đ không
PRONUNCIATION
ặ I. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM S/ES - Có 3 cách phát âm –s ho c –es t n cùng.
, d / /θ ạ ậ ữ ữ ữ ọ ọ ọ ợ ng h p còn l i ∫ ∫ ố ừ có âm cu i là / s, z, , t /iz/ v i nh ng t ố ừ có âm cu i là / p, t, k, f, /s/ v i nh ng t ườ /z/ v i nh ng tr
∫ ∫ θ , t , / ớ * đ c thành âm ớ * đ c thành âm ớ * đ c thành âm II. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –ED - Có 3 cách phát âm –ed t n cùng. ậ ữ ữ ữ ớ ớ ớ ạ * đ c thành âm /id/ v i nh ng t ố ừ có âm cu i là / t, d / * đ c thành âm /t/ v i nh ng t ố ừ có âm cu i là /p, f, k, s, * đ c thành âm /d/ v i nh ng tr ợ ườ ng h p còn l i
ặ ầ ọ ọ ọ ọ Ọ III. TR NG ÂM - Danh t ừ ậ t n cùng –OO hay –OON: tr ng âm đ t trên v n này
- Âm ti
- Đ t
ừ ọ ơ ế có h u t là: ade, ee, ese, ette, ique, eer, ain thì tr ng âm chính r i vào ngay âm ti t ‟ ườ ậ ọ ng nh n tr ng âm - Nh ng t ữ ‟ đó Ex: lemo nade, ciga rette, Vietna mese, … ậ ố tion, ical, ual, ian, ical, ity, graphy, ics, logy th ậ ố ‟ ướ các h u t ề t ế li n tr c ‟ ‟ ‟ ‟ ướ âm ‟ th 2ứ tr c các h u t ‟ ‟ Ex:, trans lation, eco nomic, uni versity, poli tician, soci ology, mathe matics ặ ở ậ ố ize, ary Ex: „modernize, „dictionary, i maginary
Ậ Ừ Ừ
Ạ THÀNH L P T , T LO I
ế ừ ạ 1. Cách nh n bi ậ ừ: danh t sau: lo i: t danh t
ỉ ườ ) i ỉ ườ ) i ỉ ườ ) i ậ t t ế a. Cánh nh n bi tion / ation ment ence / ance ness er (ch ng or (ch ng ist (ch ng ậ ố ừ ườ th ng có các h u t invention, information development, instrument difference, importance happiness, business teacher, worker, writer, singer inventor, actor physicist, biologist
teenage, marriage friendship, championship ừ ườ th ng có các h u t useful, helpful, beautiful
age ship ậ ế ậ ố ừ: tính t sau: b. Cánh nh n bi t tính t ful
homeless, careless natural, agricultural dangerous, famous expensive, active electric, economic fashionable, comfortable
ủ ị less (nghĩa ph đ nh) ộ ề (noun) al (thu c v ) ous ive ic able ậ ế ạ ừ: tr ng t ừ ườ th ng có h u t ạ t tr ng t ậ ố LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, c . Cánh nh n bi carelessly, recently ...
ỏ ố i, t t ậ good (a) late (a) ấ ill (a) ễ i, kém
ấ ả ư ầ well (adv): gi late / lately (adv): tr , ch m ồ ill (adv): x u, t fast (adv): nhanh ự hard (adv): tích c c, v t v , chăm ch ỉ hardly (adv): h u nh không fast (a) hard (a) ủ ứ ạ ừ ộ ố ừ 2. Ch c năng c a m t s t (Noun) lo i: a. Danh t
Sau tính từ (adj + N) They are interesting books.
He is a student. These flowers are beautiful. She needs some water.
Sau gi
i tớ ừ
(prep. + N)
ừ Sau ạ ừ a /an / the : m o t ừ ỉ ị ch đ nh: t this, that, these, those, every, each, … ừ ỉ ố ượ many, some, few, little, several ... t ng: ch s l ừ ở ữ my, his, her, your, our, their, its… s h u: tính t ạ ộ Sau ngo i đ ng t c nầ O) (V
ướ c V ‟ She buys books. She meets a lot of people. He talked about the story yesterday. He is interested in music. The main has just arrived. I don t have enough money to buy that house. Tr Sau enough chia thì (N làm ch t )ủ ừ (enough + N) ừ b. Tính t (Adj)
(Adj + N)
c Nướ Tr Sau TO BE Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem …
ừ
Sau tr ng tạ
(adv + adj)
( be + too + adj) This is an interesting books. I am tired. It becomes hot. She feels sad. It is extremely cold. ‟ sorry. I m terribly She is very beautiful. That house is too small. The house isn t ‟ large enough. c enough (be + adj + enough)
(Adj) + My new car is blue.
‟ She was so angry that she can t speak.
ừ Sau too ướ Tr Trong c u ấ be + so + adj + that trúc: A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + Noun ạ c. Tr ng t (Adv)
ngườ He drove carefully. I meet an extremely handsome man.
ầ ho cặ tr ẩ c ướ d u ph y ấ She has already finished the job. Unfortunately, I couldn t‟ come the party. They walked too slowly to catch the bus. Sau V th ướ Tr c Adj ữ ụ Gi a c m V Đ u câu Sau too V + too + adv
ướ Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. You should write clearly enough for every body to read. ấ Trong c u trúc c enough Tr V + so + adv + that V + adv + enough
Ậ
III. BÀI T P: EXERCISES TENSES 1. He was writing to his friend when he __________a noise.
C. was meeting
C. was learning
D. watching
C. was watching
A. was hearing B. heard C. had heard D. hears 2. I __________many people since I came here in June. D. have met A. met B. has met 3. We __________ maths at this time last week. D. learnt A. were learning B. are learning 4. She was playing games while he __________a football match. A. watched B. watches 5. She __________to Ho Chi Minh city last year. D. went A. goes B. has gone C. go
6. Since we came here, we ______ a lot of acquaintances. C. have A. have had B. had D. are having
7. __________he playing football now? A. Will B. Does C. Was D. Is 8. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and____ to my nightingale sing. A. listening B. listen C. listened D. listens 9. She __________school when she was six. A. start B. started C. has started D. are starting 10. I. __________TV when the telephone rang. A. watched B. was watching C. are watching D. have watched 11. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information. A. will get B. get C. got D. had got 12. If he's late again, I_____ very angry. A. am going to be B. will be C. would be D. am
13. A: “The phone is ringing” B. “ I ______it”. B. will answer A. answer C. have answered D. will be answering 14. Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I _______ to set my alarm.
A. had left / forgot C. left / had forgot B. was leaving / was forgetting D. had been leaving / would forget 15. By the time we ____ to the train station, Susan _____ for us for more than two hours.
A. will get / has been waiting C. got / had been waiting B. got / was waiting D. get / will wait 16. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___________ to him twice a week. A. was writing C. has written D. had written B. wrote 17. The Titanic _______ the Atlantic when it _______ an iceberg.
A. was crossing / struck C. crossed / had struck B. had crossed / was striking D. is crossing / strikes 18. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wag on. A. took B. had taken C. had taken D. was taking
19. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She ______ and he _________ the Newspaper. B. were not doing / was cooking / was reading D. had not done / was cooking /read A. are not doing / is cooking / is reading C. was not doing / has cooked / is reading
20. After he ____________ his English course, he went to England to continue his study. D. had finished C. finished B. finishes A. finish 31. When I walk past the park, I saw some children play football. A B C D
32. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed. B D A C 33. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I phoned you but nobody answered. B C D A
34. When I arrived at the station, the train has already left. A B C D
35. Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school.
38.
A B C D 36. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now. D A C B 37. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner
‟ It s the first time I saw this film
40. Up to now
39. After he graduates from university, he joined the army.
, there had been no woman being chosen the US president.
‟
‟
B. We haven t been to the cinema for a long time. D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
‟ ‟
B. I haven t seen Rose three years ago. D. I haven t seen Rose for three years.
‟ 41. It s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. C. We don t go to the cinema as we used to. 42. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. ‟ ‟
A. I didn t see Rose for three years. C. I haven t seen Rose since three years. 43. I haven't visited the museum for three months.
A. It is three months since I have visited the museum.
B. I didn't visit the museum three months ago.
C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago.
D. It is three months since I visited the museum.
44. "John began playing the piano 10 years ago"
D. John doesn't play the piano anymore
A.John played the piano 10 years ago. C. John has played the piano for 10 years.
B.John used to play the piano 10 years ago.
C. I haven't seen her since a week.
45. The last time I saw her was a week ago. .
D. I have seen her since a week.
A.I haven't seen her for a week.
B.I have seen her for a week.
‟
I (not see) __________________ him since last Sunday.
1. Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________. 2. London (change) ___________ a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here. I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job. 3. 4. She (have) __________a hard life, but she s always smiling. 5. He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents. 6. Last month I (be) _____________ in the hospital for ten days. 7. What you (do) ____________________ when I (ring) ________________ you last night? 8. 9. My mother (come) __________________ to stay with us next week. 10. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) _________________ in a bank. 11. Columbus (discover) ___________________ America more than 400 years ago. 12. Listen! The birds (sing) ________________. 13. You (receive) _______________ any letter from your parents yet? 14. How long Bob and Mary (be) ___________________ married? 15. She (ask) _________________ me to tellabout him several times. 16. John (watch) __________________ TV at 8:00 last evening. 17. He (do) ________________ his homework before he (go) _____________ to the cinema. 18. Hurry up! The train (come) ____________________. 19. We (not talk) _______________ to each other for a long time. 20. He (feel) _________________ asleep while he (do) __________________ his homework.
Change into passive voice. PASSIVE VOICE
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
‟
3. Alice gave me a wonderful present. 4. They are building several new schools in our town. 5. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine. 6. Sam killed a lion last week. 7. You must hand in your report before the end of this month. 8. I had just finished the job when the factory closed. 9. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years. 10. Are you going to mail these letters soon? 11. He should have finished the report yesterday. 12. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago. 13. They say that he is the richest man in our town. 14. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time. 15. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys. 16. We haven t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you. ___________________________________________________________
in Detroit, Michigan. B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
B. has been held C. was being held D. has held everything in its path. C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed B. was destroyed with a pencil.
B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
24. Daisy's
B. This book is much spoken. D. This book are much spoken about. by my sister on my last birthday. B. was given C. had been given D. was being given 16. Many U.S automobiles .................. A. manufacture 17. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab. A. was being holding 18. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. A. destroyed 19. This exercise may .................. A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write 20. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came. A. painted 21. They speak much about this book. A. This book is much spoken about. C. This book is much about spoken. 22. My shirt .................. A. gave 23. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare.
D. write
ring is make of gold. AB CD
D. has supported
C. be writing
B. My watch be broken. D. My watch was broken.
25. This exercise may.....................with a pencil. B. be to write A. be written 26. The university.......................by private funds as well as by tuition income. C. is supporting B. supports A. is supported
27. He broke my watch. A. My watch were broken. C. My watch is broken. 28. You have to do your homework every day.
B Your homework has to do by you every day. D Your homework have to be done every day.
D. were destroyed
D. was invented
A. Your homework has been done every day. C Your homework has to be done every day. 29. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying
30. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell. C. be invented B. is inventing A. invented
I wish I (see) ____________ her off at the airport yesterday.
WISH CLAUSES 1. 2. Tom wishes he (have) _________ enough money to buy a new car now. 3. Mary wishes she (become) _________ an astronaut someday. 4. He wishes he (not/buy) ______________ that old car. ‟ 5. I m really sorry I didn t invite her to the party.
I really wish …………………………………………………..
‟
I wish …………………………………………………..
‟ ‟ 6. I m sorry I can t help you do your homework.
7. She doesn t like to work with him.
She wishes …………………………………………….
‟
1. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better. A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understands 2. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining. A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. will stop 3. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now. A. were B. would be C. had been D. was 4. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that. A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. says 5. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well. A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks 6. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet. A kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep 7. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train. A. caught B. would catch C. had caught D. catches 8. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it. A. saw C. had seen D. seen
B. would see 9. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out. B. wouldn't go C. hadn't gone A. didn't go D. went 10. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. go
13. I sometimes wish that I will have another car.
14. I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday.
D
A. would be D. had been 11. I wish I ____ more careful with my money in the future B. should be C. could be ‟ 12. George now wishes he hasn t broken his encouragement with Marian C D A B
16. She wishes that we didn t send her the candy
B A him yesterday. ‟ A D C 15. I wish I didn t say that to B C ‟ yesterday because she s ‟ on a diet. ABCD
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1. She doesn t live in London because she doesn t know anyone there
‟ ‟
If ……………………………………………………………….
If I ………………………………………………………………...
‟
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn t grow.
If the children ………………………………………………………..
‟
‟
4. They don t understand the problem. They won t find a solution
If they …………………………………………………………….
‟
‟ ‟ I don t have a spare ticket. I can t take you to the concert 2.
5. Carol didn t answer the phone because she was studying.. If Carol …………………………………………………… 6. Rita is exhausted today because she didn t get any sleep last night.
If Rita ………………………………………………………
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‟
‟
‟
If he
7. He can t park near his office; that s why he doesn t come by car ……………………………………………………..
If the flats
If I …………………………………………………………………….
If she ………………………………………………………………….
‟ ‟ I don t know her email address, so I can t tell you
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone. …..……………………………………………………….. 9. 10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children 11. He doesn t see the signal so he doesn t stop his car
If he ………………………………………………………………….
‟ ‟
If Peter ………………………………………………………………
‟
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn t prepare his lessons well 13. Mary doesn t have enough money. She can t buy a new car. - If Mary ……………………………………………………………… 1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
‟ ‟
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't 2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work. A. wouldn't have been B. would have been C. wouldn t be‟ D. would be 3. If I _____, I would express my feelings. A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked 4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded. A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did 5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary? A. stole C. were to steal D. steal B. have stolen 6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied C. will be / don't lie B. would be / didn't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business. C. had invested D. invests A. would invest B. invested 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to. ‟ B. won't advise C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise A. wouldn t advise 9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed 10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down. A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb 11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned C. know / can phone B. knew / would have phoned D. knew / could phone
‟ 12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn t arrest him. A. tells C. had told D. would tell B. told 13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen C. will happen B. would have happened D. happen 15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
D. stopped
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop 16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform B. had discovered / would have informed C. had discovered / could inform D. discovered / can inform 17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go / gave C. had gone / would have given B. go / give D. went / would give 18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
B. were / would answer D.had been / would have answered
D. would be
D. had gone / would have / done 24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A. was / answered C. were / would have answered 19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum. B. had been C. have been A. were 20. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more goodlooking. B. would be C. would have been D. can be A. will be 21. If your hair _______grey now, what ______ you ________? B. goes / would /do A. went / would / do C. had gone / would/do
‟
A. am C. were B. have been
If it (not be) _____________ for you, I would be late I can t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) __________ peace in the world
C. will be
‟ ‟ D. had been 25. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business. 5. What (you / say) ___________ if I offered you a job? 6. The children always (get) ___________ frightened if they watch horror films 7. 8. 9. Were I to become president, my first act (be) __________ to help the poor 10. If he (listen) _____________ to his father s advice, he would still be working here. 11. If she hadn t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) ____________ tired now.
REPORTED SPEECH 1. Julia said that she ________ there at noon. A. is going to be
B. was going to be D. can be
D. I can arrive
‟
C. I had arrived ‟
D. he hadn t seen
‟ ‟ B. I hadn t seen C. she didn t see
D. would discover
D. has watched C. had watched
C. she wanted to give up my job. D. she wanted to give up
C. was discovering B. had discovered
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2. They asked me when _________ . B. will I arrive A. did I arrive 3. The farmer said, “ I didn t see her.” > The farmer said ____ her. A. he had seen 4. Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.” - > Mr Brown said that he _______ TV the night before. A. was watching B. watched 5. The teacher said Columbus ________ America in 1492. A. discovered 6. Mary said, “ I want to give up my job.” > Mary said that ........................... A. she wants to give up her job. B. I wanted to give up her job. 7.Mary said ,”I have not seen Peter since last month .” A. Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month. B. Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month . C. Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month. D. Mary said she doesn t see Peter since the previous month 8. “ ‟ I want to go on holiday but I don t know where to go.” > Tom said that _________________________________________
‟ ‟ A. he wanted to go on holiday but he doesn t know where to go. B. he wants to go on holiday but he didn t know where to go.
‟
‟ ‟
C. where has he been D. where had he been B. where he had been
Mary told Peter
John said ‟ the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter. C. he wanted to go on holiday but he didn t know where to go. D. I wanted to go on holiday but I didn t know where to go. 9. Mary said : “ What will you do this evening, John ?” A. Mary asked John what would he do that evening. B. Mary asked John what John did that evening. C. Mary wanted to know what she and John would do that evening. D. Mary wanted to know what John would do that evening. 10. He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!” A. He told them not to tell him such a nonsense. B. He told them to tell him such a nonsense. C. He told them not to tell them such a nonsense. D. He told them to tell them such a nonsense 11. “I don't know what Fred is doing," said my sister. A. My sister said that she didn't know what Fred was doing. B. My sister said she doesn't know what Fred is doing. C. My sister said that I don't know what Fred is doing. D. My sister said that she hasn't known what Fred was doing 12 . “I ve been playing tennis a lot lately," John said. A. John said that I have been playing tennis a lot lately. B. John said that he has been playing tennis a lot lately. C. John said that he had been playing tennis a lot lately. D. John said that she had been playing tennis a lot lately. 13. The mother asked her son _______. A. where he has been 1) John said, “I want to attend a famous university.” 2) “I m looking for
Alfred
4) "I will get myself a drink," she said.
She said
3) Alfred said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
He said
6) "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she said.
She
7) "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
He said
5) "I cannot drive them home," he said.
The father
9) “My brother will get married next month,” James said.
James
10) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”
Henry told
11) He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”
He
12) Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”
Mike
8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
She
14) He said, "Don't go too far."
He
13) "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
15) "Don't make so much noise," he said. He
‟
‟
‟ ‟ ‟
‟
D. should not we
‟ C. can t they
‟ D. aren t they
‟ B. shouldn t we C. shall we ‟ B. can it D. can t it‟ ‟ C. are they ‟ ‟ C. isn t that D. is it
‟ B. didn t they C. did he D. didn t he‟
‟ D. did she
‟ C. has she D. hasn t she
‟
TAG QUESTIONS 1. You re going to school tomorrow, ____________? 2. Daisy signed the petition, ___________________? 3. There s an exam tomorrow, _________________? 4. He will be attending the university in September, ____________? 5. She s been studying English foe two years, ___________________? 6. It doesn t work, _______________? 7. Let s go fishing, ____________? 8. Jill and Joe have been to Mexico, _______________? 9. You will stay in touch, ____________? 10. You didn t know I was an artist, _________________? 11. It is quite warm, ____________? 1. We should call Rita, _______________? A. should we 2. Monkeys can t sing, ______________? A. can they 3. These books aren t yours, ____________? ‟ A. are these B. aren t these ‟ 4. That s Bod s, ____________? B. isn t it‟ A. is that 5. No one died in the accident, ______________? A. did they 6. The airhostess knows the time she has been here, ______________? B. isn t it‟ A. does she C. doesn t she ‟ 7. This is the second time she s been here, ______________? B. isn t it‟ ‟ A. isn t this 8. They must do as they are told, ________________? A. mustn t they
B. must they C. are they ‟ D. aren t they
D. had you
C. doesn t he‟ D. does she ‟ ‟ ‟ 9. He hardly has anything nowadays, _________________? A. hasn t she B. has he 10. You ve never been in Italy, _________________? A. have you B. haven t you C. been you
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TOINFINITIVE / VING 1. Students stopped (make) ___________ noise when the teacher came in. 2. She couldn t help (shed) __________ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”. 3. Would you mind (buy) ____________ me a newspaper? 4. They postpone (build) ____________ an Elementary School for the lack of finance. 5. Are his ideas worth (listen) ____________ to? 6. My grandfather is used to (get) _____________ up early in the morning. 7. They are looking forward to our (visit) _______________them. 8. He used to fall asleep without (take) ___________ his shoes off. 9. My watch keeps (stop) ___________. 10. I remember (meet) ____________ you somewhere last month. 1. It takes me ten minutes _________to school every day.
A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walked 2. We expect him ______________ tomorrow. A. arrive B. arriving D. will arrive 3. Would you mind not _________ the radio on until I ve finished with this phone call? A. turning B. to turn C. to arrive ‟ C. being turned D. to be turned 4. Would you like __________to my birthday party? A. coming B. come C. came D. to come
5. I tried ___________the bus, but I missed it.
A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught 6. Everyday I spend two hours _________ speaking English. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 7. Tommy admitted _________ the rock through the window. A. throwing B. being throwing C. to throw D. to be thrown 8. He suggested _________ a double railway tunnel. A. to build B. built C. building D. that building 9. The children stopped ___________ games when their mother came home. C. to play D. played A. playing ‟
B. play 10. I can t go on __________ here any more. I want a different job. B. to work A. working C. work D. worked
11. My uncle has given up ___________ for 3 years. B. smoking A. to smoke C. smoke D. smoked 12. Remember _____________Lan a present because today is her birthday. B. sending C. to send A. send D. sent
13. We were allowed ___________ photographs in this room. C. selling B. to sell D. sold ‟ 14. It s not good to avoid _________ the teacher s questions in class. B. answering C. answered A. sell ‟ A. answer D. to answer 15. Does Dr Johnson mind ________ at home if his patients need his help? A. to call B. to be called C. calling D. being called 16. We hope that the students themselves will enjoy _______ part in the projects. C. to be taken D. being taken A. to take B. taking 17. Your house needs _________ .
A. redecorate B. redecorating C. redecorated D. to redecorate
18. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy ________ something. B. write A. to write C. wrote D. writing 19. It is no good _________ sorry for yourself. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt
20. It took me a very long time recovering from the shock of her death. D taking off your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A B C 21. Remember A B D C 22. My parents permitted me going out at weekends. C A D B 23. Money is used to buying food and clothes. B C D A 24. He often lets me to use his mobile phone. ABC
PHRASAL VERBS 1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after 2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work? A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at ‟ 3. Please ________ the light, it s getting dark here. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into 4. The nurse has to _________ the patients at the midnight. A. look after B. look up C. look at C. look for 5. There is an inflation. The prices __________. A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up 6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A. take care B. take on C. take over D. take off
D. look at
7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary. A. look for B. look after C. look up ‟ 8. It s cold outside. __________ your coat. A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into 9. 15.If you want to be healthy, you should__________ your bad habits in your lifestyles. A give up C break down D get over B call off ‟ 10. “Please turn up the radio, I can t concentrate on my work” A B C D 11. You can look __________ these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings. A. up B. after C. for D. out
‟
‟ B. away C. from D. up
B. at D. away
B. over D. down 12. We give each other presents …………. Christmas. 13. Don t sit …………. the floor. ‟ 14. I m going away …………. the end of January. ‟ 15. I m not going out yet. I m waiting ………….the rain to stop. A. for 16. I look stupid with this haircut. Everyone will laugh ………….me. A. in C. into 17. Tom has gone to France ………….holiday. A. on C. for 18. Are you interested ………….art and architecture.
B. for C. up D. in A. from 19. Mary is very fond ………….animals. She has three cats and two dogs.
20. He was proud ………….himself for not giving up.
C. above D. over
21. Are you excited ………….going on holiday next week? A. into B. about 22. Thank you very much ........................ your presence. B. about A. after C. with D. for
B. who D. when C. which
C. when B. which
C. that B. which D. whom
C. that B. who D. when
B. whom D. who
D. when B. who
B. on which C. at which
B. in which C. what
C. whose D. whom B. what
B. with whom C. whose D. whom
D. of whose B. of which C. whom
RELATIVE CLAUSES 1) I couldn't remember the time ______ there was no internet. A. what 2) The restaurant ______ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city. D. that A. where 3) The top model about ______ I was telling you is on TV now. A. who 4) Are you the student ______ mother called me yesterday? A. whose 5) Mary, _____ has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Japanese perfectly. A. that C. which 6) Who is your daughter? She is the child ______ has long, straight hair. C. which A. whose 7) I don't think my exgirl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time. A. which D. why 8) August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties. D. why A. which 9) The purse ______ she had lost last week was found yesterday. A. which 10) The old lady ______ we were travelling told us her life story. A. of whom 11) She says the exam, _________ she took yesterday, was full of hard questions. A. which 12) I called my cousin, ______ is a mechanic, to fix my car, ______ was broken.
C. who/ all of which D. who/ what B. that/ all of which
C. which B. whose
B. that C. on which D. in where
B. whom D. of whom C. to which
B. whose D. that
C. to whom B. which
C. whose B. which is the man who he told me the bad news. A. who/ which 13) My only blue tie, _______ Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive one. D. whom A. that 14) This is the village ______ my family and I lived for six years. A. in which 15) She is a famous actress ______ everybody admires. A. to whom 16) The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode. A. who C. whom 17) Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton. A. whom D. whose 18) The old building _____ was behind the local church fell down. A. of which D. whom 19. That A B C
21. The
‟ 20. I don t know A D the reason on when Jonathan was sacked. C D B
D
man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter. A B C D 22. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in? A B C D 23. Do you know the reason when Englishmen travel on the left side of the streets? A B C ‟ 24. I ll never forget the day. I met you on that day.
25. The town was small. I grew up there.
26. 1960 was the year. The revolution took place in that year.
27. I apologized to the woman. I spilled her coffee.
‟ 28. They re the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
29. The children sang aloud all night. This kept their parents awake.
30. Maria is studying in New York City. The city is called the “ Big Apple”. .......................................................................................................................................
B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger
B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than
D. more C. than ‟ ‟
COMPARISONS 1. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company. A. big 2. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother. A. more big than 3. He is not ……………………tall as his father. A. the B. as 4. John s grades are ………………..than his sister s.
D. more short
C. better D. the best
C. prettiest D. most pretty ‟ 5. Deana is the …………………… of the three sisters. A. most short C. shortest B. shorter 6. She speaks English as ………………. as her friend does. A. good B. well 7. Of the three shirts, this one is the ………………… . A. prettier B. most prettiest 8. The baby s illness is ………………… than we thought at first. A. bad C. worse B. worst D. badly
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B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than
B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly
B. well C. better D. the best
B. many C. more D. the most
B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper 9. Today is the ………………… day of the month. A. hot 10 He works more ………………….. than I. A. slow 11. My book is as …………………. as yours. A. good 12. I love you ………………….. than I can say. A. much ‟ 13. It s ……………… to go by bus than by car. A. cheaper 14. That house is ……………… one on the street.
C. old D. older B. the oldest
B. My mother can't cook better than I can. D. I can cook better than my mother can.
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A. oldest 15. I can't cook as well as my mother does. A. My mother can cook better than I can. C. My mother can cook well than I can. 16. My interview lasted longer than yours. A. Your interview wasn t as short as mine. B. Your interview was shorter than mine. C. Your interview was as long as mine. D. Your interview was longer than mine.
Ợ
Ậ Ổ BÀI T P T NG H P Give the correct prepositions:
I can see you……………….……Monday. I live…………….…… the country, but she lives……………..…..the seaside.
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15. My birthday is ………………..….May 5
th .
th
.
16. My birthday is ……………………..the 5 17. They come ……………………..the room. 18. I like swimming ……………..……the summer 19. We get a lot of rain………………..……..November. 20. He never comes ……………….……time for the class.
I shall meet you………….the corner …………..……..the street. 1. I always come ……………..…..school ……………….…foot 2. 3. It never snows here…………………..……..Christmas. 4. The country looks beautiful………………….……spring. 5. 6. 7. Have you any money……….….……..you? I don t like get up ………………..the morning. 8. 9. He had learned the whole poem………………..heart. 10. He always comes ………….………bus. 11. This book is……………..……Dickens. 12. Is Miss Smith…………….…..home? 13. I have breakfast …………….…….7.30 every morning. 14. Can you translate that………………………German?
‟ you ve finished it? 1. We decided to go out to eat we have no food at home. 2. He has a very important job he ia particularly well paid . 3. Can I borrow that book 4. No one was watching TV I switched the television off. ‟
she changed a lot . We didn t recognize her. you are ready , we can start now. ‟ I am going away for a few days . I ll phone you I get back. 5. 6. 7. 8. You should inform the police your bicycle is stolen.
‟ 9. Mathew went to bed it was too late to go out. 10. you drive without driving license , you re breaking the law.
‟ two hours . 1970. ‟ a month. a year. a long time . Fill the spaces in the following sentences by using for and since. 1. We ve been fishing ‟ I ve been working in this office 2. 3. They ve been living in France 4. He has been in prison ‟ 5. I ve known that 6. That man has been standing there ‟ six o clock.
1975.
if necessary.
a quarter of an hour .
I have to get up ……………………….half past 6 ………………………Monday and Wednesdays.
I went swimming ………………………………the weekends.
I went to bed early ………………………………………last night.
‟ 7. She has driven the same car 8. Things have changed I was a child . 9. The cattle has been boiling 10. The central heating has been on Octocber. Fill : at , in ,between or 1. 2. They usually stay with her family ………………………………Vietnamese New Year. 3. 4. They decided to go to the to cinema………………………………Saturday. 5. 6. The new college term starts …………………………………………September. 7. She met her boy friend ………………………………………7 o clock
‟ 26 March 1993. yesterday evening.
7a.m and 11a.m. ………………………………………the morning. 8. When is your birthday? It s 9. They went for a walk in the park 10. Hanoi gets very cold ………………………………………the winter. 11. Tomorrow morning , there will be a meting Give the correct form of the word in brackets:
(friend) ‟ (visit) atmosphere in Hue. (peace) from Kuala Lumpur. (difference)
(educate) at that school ? (instruct)
(office) (tropic) language in Singapore. climate. (beauty) (drive) 1. Na is the most ………………………… in her class. (beauty) 2. She was really .............................................. by the beauty of the city. (impress) . (friend) 3. Hanoi people are very .................................................... 4. Their ....................................... made me happy. 5. Many ..................................... come to Ho Chi Minh s Mausoleum every day. 6. We enjoyed the .......................................... 7. Ho Chi Minh City is not ......................................... 8. The ........................................ language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation) 9. In Malaysia, ......................................... is free. 10. What is the main language of ............................................... 11. English is the ......................................... 12. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has ........................................ 13. The little girl is dancing ....................................................... 14. English people get used to ...............................................
…………………………………………………………….
16. Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and………………….…dress. (fashion) *SO / BECAUSE ‟ 1She got up late. She didn t go to school on time (because)
2He is tired. He has worked hard overnight (so)
……………………………………………………………. 3We decide to stay at home .The weather is bad. (because)
…………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………….
4My child has eaten a lot of candies. She has a toothache (so)
5Mr.Pike has an accident. He drives very carelessly (because)
…………………………………………………………….
*OTHERS ‟ 6Let s have a picnic.
What do you think about…………………………………….……………….…….?
I think we should………………………………..................................…….………
8He likes to go for a walk.
He enjoys………………………………………………………..…………....……
9I love to watch TV.
I am interested in……………………………………………………………………
10We started playing volleyball 2 months ago.
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We have……………………………………………................................……...….. 1.
7What do you think about traveling to Dalat?
It s 2 years since I saw him. ‟ 2. Hung is busy.
...................................................................................................................
I haven t ............................................................................................................................
‟
I can t buy the house because it is too expensive.
Hung wishes 3. Her daughter cannot speak English. She wishes ....................................................................................................................... 4. The weather is too cold, so we can t go swimming.
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5. If ..................................................................................................................................... ‟ If ..................................................................................................................................... 6. Mary asked, “Tom, who will open the box for me?” Mary ............................................................................................................................... 7. The teacher asked him, “Do you think before you answer?” The teacher ..................................................................................................................... 8. He said to me, “ Shut the door” He .................................................................................................................................... 9. The guide said to us, “Don t touch this picture.” The guide .......................................................................................................................... 10. She sings beautifully. She is .............................................................................................................................. 11. We run fast. We are ............................................................................................................................. 12. He is a good dancer. He ................................................................................................................................... 13. She is a slow work. She ................................................................................................................................... 14. Mary will come. Peter will be happy. If Mary ............................................................................................................................ 15. The teacher will correct it. We will understand it. If ..................................................................................................................................... 16. Ronaldo wins the gold ball of FIFA. The gold ball .................................................................................................................. 17. Mr. Hung keeps a large collection of medals. A large ........................................................................................................................... 18. The principle bought many teaching aids for our school. Many teaching aids ........................................................................................................ 19. Minh Quang caught the ball easily. The ball .......................................................................................................................... 20. They have just held an English workshop. An English workshop ...................................................................................................