ƯỜ PHÒNG GD & ĐT BÌNH XUYÊN NG CANH TR NG THCS H
ƯƠ
̀ Ớ Ế CHUYÊN ĐÊ ÔN THI VÀO L P 10 MÔN TI NG ANH
Ộ Ố Ộ Ứ Ậ
Ớ Ề Ế M T S N I DUNG KI N TH C VÀ BÀI T P TRONG Đ THI THPT VÀO L P 10
ề ị
ề ườ ươ ọ H tên: Ki u Th Quy n ơ ị Đ n v : Tr ng THCS H ng Canh
ọ Năm h c 2021 – 2022
1
Ớ Ế CHUYÊN Đ Ề ÔN THI VÀO L P 10 MÔN TI NG ANH
ề ứ ụ ơ ị
ề
ươ ng THCS H ng Canh – Bình xuyên – Vĩnh Phúc.
Ứ Ậ Ề Ế
ả chuyên đ , ch c v , đ n v công tác I. Tác gi ị ả ề ề Tác gi chuyên đ : Ki u Th Quy n ườ ị ơ Đ n v công tác: Giáo viên tr II. Tên chuyên đề Ớ Ộ Ố Ộ M T S N I DUNG KI N TH C VÀ BÀI T P TRONG Đ THI THPT VÀO L P 10
ứ ọ ế Tr ng tâm ki n th c:
Prepositions Phrasal verbs Word forms Connectors Structures Communication Error identification ấ ượ ự ạ ụ ủ ơ ị ế III. Th c tr ng ch t l ọ ng giáo d c c a đ n v năm h c 2020 – 2021 môn Ti ng Anh
2
ế ứ X p th
T ngổ s HSố TN HS không đk thi Số HS d thiự
Số HS ĐK DT Số HS bị đi mể tệ li
Số HS có đi mể iướ d trung bình
Đi mể trung bình theo thang đi mể 10
Số HS đ vàỗ nườ tr g chuyê n và nườ tr g c pấ 3
3
T nhỉ
Huyệ n
SL %
4
2 26
223 5 218 218 140 4.96 114 51.1% 2
5
: L p 9ớ tế ố ượ IV. Đ i t ự ế ố ế ạ 9 ti V. D ki n s ti ọ ng h c sinh t d y:
Ầ PH N IẦ PH N M Đ U
Ở Ầ ổ ộ ọ ớ
K thi tuy n sinh vào l p 10 trung h c ph thông là m t kì thi quan tr ng trong h ớ
ố ể ụ ng THPT chuyên.
ộ ữ ườ ồ
ắ ự ớ ọ
̀ ́ ươ ̣ ̣ ̣
́ ̃ ́ c cac nha tr ự ̣ ̣ ̉ ̣ ̣
́ ́ ́ ế ̉
ắ
ữ ầ
ự ỹ ữ ữ ọ
ể ỳ ệ ọ ệ ụ ủ ỳ ấ ọ th ng giáo d c Vi t nam và dành cho h c sinh l p 9 c p THCS.M c đích c a k thi này là Thí sinh ph i dả ự ọ ườ ậ ng THPT công l p và các tr tuy n h c sinh vào các tr ổ ấ ộ ộ ậ thi ít nh t làm 3 bài thi g m 3 bài thi đ c l p b t bu c là Toán, Ng văn và m t bài thi t ế ợ h p Ti ng Anh và hai môn khác, v i h c sinh d thi THPT chuyên thì thi thêm môn chuyên. ̀ ́ ̀ ́ ́ ượ buôc̣ nên luôn đ ế ng đăc biêt chu la môt trong cac môn thi băt Môn Ti ng Anh ̀ ́ ̃ ̉ ư ư trong trang bi nh ng kiên th c, ki năng cân thiêt đê hoc sinh t tin chinh phuc cac câu hoi ̀ ̀ ở trong đê thi. Theo câu truc cua S GD Vĩnh Phúc, đê thi Ti ng Anh vào 10 năm g n đây gôm ề ừ ỏ ề ừ ự ệ 30 câu h i d ng tr c nghi m ( 15 câu h i v t v ng và ng pháp, 15 câu h i đ c đi n t ơ ở ị ố ườ ọ ọ và đ c hi utheo năm 2021). D a trên c s này ng i h c ể v ng, ng pháp, k năng đ c hi u và các k năng làm bài c n thi ng âm, t ớ ươ ầ ọ ự ệ ̀ ỏ ạ ể ừ ự V i c
̀ ́ ư ỏ ̉ ̣ ̣
ị ở ớ ̀ ́ ̀ ̀ ́ ́ ̉ ̉ ̣
́ ộ ố ộ ợ ạ ́ ự ứ ễ ế ổ ầ ỏ ọ ườ ạ t cho ng i d y c n trang b t ế ỹ t khác. ế ớ ng v là giáo viên đã và đang tr c ti p ôn luy n cho h c sinh l p 9 thi vào ̃ ́ ̣ ượ c nh ng han ệ ớ V i kinh nghi m i m t s n i dung ki n th c và
ệ ậ
ớ ụ i các m c tiêu:
ớ l p 10, tôi luôn trăn tr v i câu h i: phai lam sao giup hoc sinh khăc phuc đ ́ chê trên trong qua trinh lam bai thi, không đê mât điêm môt cach đang tiêc. ạ th c ti n mà b n thân khi d y ôn luyên, tôi xin t ng h p l ệ ả bài t p giúp h c sinh ôn luy n hi u qu . ̀ ướ ̃ ̀ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̉ ̣ ả ọ ự ứ ấ , h
̃ ́ ́ ậ ̣ ̣
ư ơ ̉ ̀ ́ ̃ ̃ ̀ ̣ ̣ ng t Xây d ng chuyên đê này, tôi h ́ ươ Th nh t ng dân hoc sinh nhân diên cac dang câu hoi th ́ Th haiứ ng dân hoc sinh ôn t p cac kiên th c c ban th , h ươ Th ba,ứ h ́ ̀ ươ ng găp trong đê thi ̀ ́ ươ ươ ng găp trong ; ̀ ́ ́ ́ ự ̣ ơ ng dân hoc sinh ki năng làm qua cac đê luyên tai l p va cac đê t luyên ̣ ở
nhà
Ầ Ộ PH N IIẦ PH N N I DUNG
́ ́ ấ ừ ộ ứ ế ̣ ̉
̀ môn ộ ế ̣ ̉ tôi tông h p xây d ng thành n i
Xu t phát t ̃ ư ̀ ớ ụ ể ư ờ ̀ ̀ thi vào l p 10ớ n i dung ki n th c va hê thông cac câu hoi trong đê ̀ ự ợ ̣ ư Ti ng Anh nh ng năm gân đây, đăc biêt t năm 2020, 2021 ứ ế dung chuyên đê v i th i gian và cách th c ti n hành c th nh sau:
Th i gian Ph ng pháp ộ N i dung ứ ế Cách th c ti n hành ờ (9 ti t)ế
ươ ạ ọ d y h c .
Lý thuy tế Bài t pậ Prepositions t)ế (1.5 ti ế ở ữ ớ
ấ V n đáp ế Thuy t trình. ấ ế ả Gi i quy t v n đ .ề ả ế ở ậ Th o lu n nhóm. Phrasal verbs t)ế (1.5 ti Lý thuy tế Bài t pậ ệ Giao tài li u cho HS ôn lý nhà thuy t ậ Ch a bài t p trên l p ệ Giao tài li u cho HS ôn lý nhà thuy t
6
ạ
ạ
t)ế
ạ
Lý thuy tế Bài t pậ Lý thuy tế ệ ậ Luy n t p Lý thuy tế Bài t pậ Lý thuy tế Bài t pậ
ế ở ữ ớ
Lý thuy tế Bài t pậ
ế ở ữ ớ Word forms t)ế (1 ti Connectors (1.5 ti Structures t)ế (1.5 ti Communicatio n t)ế (1ti Error identification t)ế (1 ti ậ ớ ữ Ch a bài t p trên l p ế i lý thuy t cho HS GV ôn l ậ ớ ữ Ch a bài t p trên l p ế i lý thuy t cho HS GV ôn l ớ ậ ữ Ch a bài t p trên l p ế i lý thuy t cho HS GV ôn l ớ ậ ữ Ch a bài t p trên l p ệ Giao tài li u cho HS ôn lý nhà thuy t ậ Ch a bài t p trên l p ệ Giao tài li u cho HS ôn lý nhà thuy t ậ Ch a bài t p trên l p
Ầ
ị
ị
ữ ế ắ ữ là nh ng t đ i t ụ ừ khác trong c m, ừ ể ừ ụ đ giúp , c m t
ơ ỉ ự ch th i gian, v trí... ch s liên quan gi a các t ớ c s d ng trong câu v i vai trò g n k t các t ữ ả
ể ỏ ừ ớ ừ i t là in, và không th b t này đi đ ượ c
ế n u mu n câu có nghĩa đúng)
ủ ữ ầ ộ ọ
ụ ố ệ ầ ặ
khác trong câu.Nói cách khác, các gi ừ ạ ừ , đ i t ế trong ti ng Anh đ ộ ho c m t ượ c
ườ là m t ph n quan tr ng c a ng pháp là thành ph n trong câu có nhi m v n i gi a danh t ộ ừ ữ ữ ớ ừ i t ể ờ ộ ị i, s v t, th i gian và đ a đi m trong m t câu.
PH N 1: PREPOSITIONS A. LÝ THUY TẾ I. Đ nh nghĩa ừ ỉ ờ ớ ừ i t Gi ớ ừ ượ ử ụ trong câu văn.Gi ể ạ b n hi u rõ h n câu văn, ng c nh. Ví d :ụ I was born in 2000 (Câu này có gi ố ớ ừ i t Gi ớ ừ i t Gi ừ ớ v i m t t ể ế ố ạ ớ ừ ơ ả
ớ ừ ị , bao g m gi i t
ườ ng. ự ậ ế ớ ừ i t ớ ừ i t c b n trong ti ng Anh ờ th i gian, gi nh ể đ a đi m và gi ư before, after, during, until,...Gi
ỉ ướ ch h ỉ ớ ừ ch i t ớ ừ ị v i t ự ng hay s
ư ỉ ẫ ề ướ ư ớ ừ i t ng nh across, up, down, v.v.
ộ là nh ng ch d n v h ch th i gian
ượ ị ổ ậ c dùng đ ch các bu i trong ngày, tháng, năm, mùa, th p
ế ỷ ả ỉ ể ng lai. ở ươ t
ụ c m t dùng đ k t n i gi a con ng i t II. Các lo i gi ớ ừ ạ ồ i t Có ba lo i gi ớ ừ ờ ữ th i gian i t đ là nh ng gi Gi ị ỉ ề trí dùng đ ch v trí nh : around, between, against,….Gi ể ữ chuy n đ ng ớ ừ ỉ ờ 1.Gi i t In: (trong, vào ngày/ vào d p) đ ờ ặ niên, th k ho c kho ng th i gian I first met Thanh in 1970. It’s always cold in October Tet Holiday falls in spring each year. The Cold War occurred in the 20th century. We eat cereal for breakfast in the morning.
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ầ ỳ ỉ ặ c dùng đ ch ngày trong tu n, ngày tháng trong năm, ngày trong k ngh ho c
ể ỉ ượ On: (vào) đ ụ ể ổ các bu i trong ngày c th .
We go to work on Mondays, but not on Sunday Christmas is on December 25th. Buy me a PS4 on my birthday. ể ỉ ờ ố ị ượ ặ ờ ỳ c dùng đ ch gi ỉ , th i đi m c đ nh ho c các k ngh At: (vào lúc) đ
ể Families often argue at Christmas time. I work faster at night. Her shift finished at 9pm.
ượ ử ụ ề ả ả i thích cho đi u gì đó đã x y ra, đang x y ra
ề ư ể ả c s d ng đ gi ề ế Before và After đ u đ ho c s x y ra, nh ng liên quan đ n đi u khác.
ặ ẽ ả Before I discovered this game, I used to go straight to sleep after work. We will not leave before 8pm.
Các gi ớ ừ i t khác: During, about, around, until and throughout.
ớ ừ ỉ ị The festival will be staged throughout the month of December. I learned how to swim during the holidays. He usually arrives around 1pm. It was about eight in the morning when we made breakfast. The shop is open until midnight. ch v trí i t 2. Các gi
ế ấ On, In và At là 3 gi ch v trí thông d ng nh t trong ti ng Anh. Cách phân
ệ ớ ừ i t ữ ụ này cũng khá rõ ràng:
ử ụ t trong cách s d ng nh ng gi ỉ ượ ỉ ị ớ ừ i t ị ề ặ ố ầ ặ ộ trên) đ
ở ộ ố ươ ạ bi On (trên, ớ v i m t s ph c dùng đ ch v trí trên b m t, s t ng trong m t tòa nhà ho c dùng ệ ng ti n đi l ể i, …
ị ở trong) đ
ệ c dùng đ ch v trí trong m t di n tích, m t không gian; dùng tr ớ ặ ố ộ ướ ộ ề ươ ướ c ng ho c dùng v i các ể ng, tên th tr n, thành ph , qu c gia, mi n, ph ng h
ạ ằ ơ ườ ệ ng ti n đi l The sculpture hangs on the door. The exercises are on page 789. The specials are on the menu, which is on the counter over there. ỉ ượ ị ấ ố i b ng xe h i (car).
ế ạ ộ At đ ụ ể ể i m t đi m c th :
In (trong, tên đ ươ ph The gin bottle is in the jar in the fridge. The girls play in the garden. Jim is in the USA, visiting his girlfriend in Minesota. ộ ề ậ ượ ử ụ c s d ng khi đ c p đ n m t cái gì đó t Our friends are at the entrance at the concert. He stood at the bus stop at the corner of High Street We will meet at the gas station near my house.
ỉ ị ề ấ ớ ừ i t ch v trí khác nh : ư under, over, inside, outside,
Ngoài ra còn r t nhi u gi above and below
The cat is under the bed.
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Put the table over there. The key is locked inside the apartment. They stepped outside the house to get some fresh air. Major is ranked above corporal. He is yelling at you from below the stairs. ể ộ 3. Gi
ể ơ ỉ ị ớ ừ i t
ề ơ ả ch h
ả ườ ơ
ờ cách m t cái gì đó ho c ai đó di chuy n t ng đ ể ử ụ ướ ườ ể ớ ừ ỉ ự ch s chuy n đ ng i t ộ ỉ ự ớ ừ ể ch s chuy n đ ng khá d hi u h n gi i t Gi ớ ừ ỉ ướ ng mô t i t V c b n, gi ớ ừ này sang n i khác. i t th Gi ổ ậ ằ th ng dùng đ làm n i b t r ng có chuy n đ ng h ễ ể ch đ a đi m và th i gian. ể ừ ơ ặ ộ n i ể ấ ủ ộ ượ c s d ng nh t c a chuy n đ ng “to”, ụ ể ộ ế ộ ng đ n m t đích c th .
He has gone on vacation to Ha Giang. They went to the bowling alley every Saturday last year. I will go to bed when I am tired. They will go to the party if they finish their errands.
ả ự ể ồ ớ ừ i t khác miêu t ộ s chuy n đ ng bao g m:
Các gi Across
ươ ư He travelled across Vietnam on his motorcycle. across the lake. Nh and D ng are swimming
Through
The bullet he shot went through the killer’s heart. The train passes through the tunnel.
Into
James went into the bar. They stare into the void. Up, over, down, past và around
I went up the hill to see the sunset. She came tumbling down after. We will travel over rough terrain on our way to Grandma’s house. The horse runs around the track all morning. A car zoomed past a truck on the highway
ủ trong câu
ớ ừ i t ừ i t
ị III. V trí c a gi ớ ừ 1. Gi i t sau tính t ừ ớ ớ ừ a . Tính t "ABOUT" đi v i gi ề ắ Anxious about (lo l ng v ) He is anxious about his health problem.
ạ ề Concerned about (quan tâm, lo ng i v )
My mother is concerned about my grades.
Excited about (hào h ng)ứ
I'm very excited about the opening ceremony of my shop.
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Sorry about (xin l ỗ ề i v )
I'm sorry about the broken vase, I'll buy a new one for you.
Curious about (tò mò v )ề
He was curious about how it would taste, so he took a small bite.
"AT"
ừ ệ b . Tính t Bad at (t
ớ ừ ớ i t đi v i gi ỏ ề , không gi i v ) I'm bad at dancing Clever at (khéo léo, tài gi
i)ỏ Minh is clever at many different things.
ấ ỏ ề Expert at (r t gi i v , chuyên gia trong)
He is expert at cooking European food.
Good at (gi ỏ ề i v )
She is good at Maths.
ừ i t "FOR"
ớ ớ ừ đi v i gi c . Tính t ề ổ ế Famous for (n i ti ng v )
This area is famous for seafood restaurants.
ế ơ Grateful for (bi ề t n v )
We are grateful for all the help you have given us.
ề ẵ Ready for (s n sàng v )
I'm ready for school.
ệ ề ị Responsible for (ch u trách nhi m v )
Who will be responsible for this trouble?
Sorry for (xin l
ỗ ề i v ) I'm sorry for being late. ợ ớ Suitable for (phù h p v i)
This coat is suitable for you. ớ ớ ừ ừ "IN" i t
đi v i gi d . Tính t Interested in (quan tâm, thích)
We are interested in watching action movies.
Involved in (liên quan t i)ớ
He is involved in a road traffic accident.
Successful in (thành công)
I'm successful in making a birthday cake.
ừ "OF"
ớ ớ ừ đi v i gi ợ ợ e . Tính t i t Afraid of (lo s , s hãi)
ấ I'm afraid of being alone. ổ Ashamed of (x u h )
They are never ashamed of what they did.
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ứ ượ ậ Aware of (nh n th c đ c)
Many children are aware of the need to preserve marine life
ả Capable of (có kh năng)
He was capale of riding his bike when he was 5.
Fond of (thích)
I'm fond of her voice.
ộ ậ Indipendent of (đ c l p)
He was independent of his parents when he was 15.
ự Proud of (t hào)
She was always very proud of the accuracy of her work.
ệ ả ớ ỏ Tired of (m t m i, chán n n v i)
I'm tired of waiting for a long time.
ớ ớ ừ i t "TO"
ừ f . Tính t đi v i gi Addicted to (nghi n)ệ
He is addicted to computer games.
Engaged to (đính hôn v i)ớ
He is already engaged to his assistant.
Related to (liên quan t i)ớ
ươ This issue is related to our business. i) ự ớ t ng t Similar to (t
ừ đi v i gi
"WITH" ề ề ậ You look simliar to your sister. ớ ớ ừ g . Tính t i t ứ Angry with sb for sth (t c gi n ai v đi u gì)
She is angry with him for getting up late.
ề ề ự Annoyed with sb about sth (b c ai v đi u gì)
Tim gets annoyed with her about her carelessness.
Bored with (chán)
I'm bored with th ending of the film.
ậ ộ ớ Busy with (b n r n v i)
I'm so busy with my study.
Crowded with (đông đúc)
This street is always crowded with tourists
Satisfied with (hài lòng v i)ớ
He is satisfied with his result.
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"about"
sau danh t ớ ớ ừ ừ đi v i gi ờ ớ ừ 2. Gi i t a. Danh t Advice about (l ừ i t ề i khuyên v )
ự
We are here to give you advice about how to make money. ề Prediction about (d đoán v ) It's difficult to make accurate predictions about the weather.
ỏ ề Question about (câu h i v )
Do you have any questions about this issue?
ừ đi v i gi
ố "against" ạ i)
ớ ớ ừ i t b. Danh t ế ậ Battle against (tr n chi n ch ng l Can we win the battle against cancer? ấ ớ ậ Match against (tr n đ u v i)
Vietnam won the match against Thailand yesterday evening.
ừ i t
ữ ớ ớ ừ "between" đi v i gi c. Danh t ằ ự Balance between (s cân b ng gi a)
She can keep a balance between work and family.
ữ ạ Friendship between (tình b n gi a)
ữ ự ẳ ẳ Equality between (s bình đ ng/b t bình đ ng gi a)
Do you believe in the friendship between a girl and a boy? ấ The conference is about equality between men and women.
ệ ữ ố Relationship between (m i quan h gi a)
The relationship between Tom and Mary is becoming worse.
ớ ớ ừ i t ự ưỡ
"for" ộ ng m ) Ví d : I have great admiration for her success.
ệ ự t tình)
Ví d : Your enthusiasm for helping made me moved.
ớ ớ ừ ừ Ví d : My love for you will never change. "in"
Ví d : She has a strong belief in God.
ự
Ví d : This year saw an increase in the number of crimes
Interest in (s thích thú, quan tâm)
Ví d : I have no interest in politics.
"on" i t
ừ d. Danh t đi v i gi Admiration for (s ng ụ Enthusiasm for (s nhi ụ Love for (tình yêu cho) ụ i t e. Danh t đi v i gi ề Belief in (ni m tin vào) ụ ề Increase in (s tăng v ) ụ ự ụ ừ ớ ớ ừ đi v i gi f. Danh t ấ ệ Ban on (l nh c m)
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Ví d : The government has imposed a ban on plastic straws.
ả Effect on (h u qu )
ụ ậ ụ Ví d : The effect of air pollution on human health is extremly serious.
ự ấ ọ ạ Emphasis on (s nh n m nh/chú tr ng vào)
Ví d : The company lays great emphasis on customer care.
ụ ậ Focus on (t p trung vào) ụ Ví d : Our school puts a strong focus on academic achievement.
ậ ề Comment on (bình lu n v )
Ví d : My mother made no comment on my new hair.
"to"
ụ ừ đi v i gi g. Danh t ả ờ Answer to (câu tr l ớ ớ ừ i t i cho)
Ví d : Does anyone have the answer to my question?
ụ Key to (chìa khoá c a)ủ ụ Ví d : Persistence is the key to success.
ả Solution to (gi i pháp cho)
ừ
"about"
ụ Ví d : Can you find a better solution to this problem? ộ ớ ừ 3. Gi sau đ ng t i t ớ ớ ừ ừ ộ i t a . Đ ng t đi v i gi ậ ề Argue about (tranh lu n v )
ụ Ví d : They are arguing about where to stay during their holiday.
Care about (quan tâm đ n)ế
Ví d :ụ They seem not to care about what is happening.
ụ
ề ấ ượ ọ ể ấ ị
ng d ch v kém.) ồ
Complain about (phàn nàn v )ề Ví d : He phoned to complain about their bad service. ụ (Anh y g i đ phàn nàn v ch t l ề ồ Agree/disagree about (đ ng ý/không đ ng ý v ) Ví d : We agreed about the changes.
Ví d : He's thinking about what he should say to her.
ắ
children.
ừ
ụ Think about (nghĩ v )ề ụ ề Worry about (lo l ng v ) ụ Ví d : They never worry about their ớ ộ "against" b . Đ ng t đi v i gi ạ ố ế Fight against (chi n đ u ch ng l i)
ụ ớ ừ i t ấ had to fight against France for a long time.
ả ệ ỏ Ví d : Vietnam Protect against (b o v kh i)
Ví d : You should protect yourself against infectious diseases.
ả
ừ ụ Warn against (c nh báo) ụ ớ đi v i gi Ví d : The sign warns against landslide. "at" ớ ừ i t ộ c . Đ ng t
13
Look at (nhìn vào)
ụ
Ví d : Look at the tree over there. ằ ằ Stare at (nhìn ch m ch m vào)
Ví d : The kids stared at the chocolate cake in the cabinet.
Smile at (c
Ví d : She sat in the armchair and smiled at her little baby in the cradle.
Laugh at (c
ụ i)ườ ụ i)ườ ụ Ví d : His friends always laught at his jokes.
ớ ế Shout at (quát, l n ti ng)
ụ Ví d : "Kill him!" the king shouted at his soldiers.
Throw sth at (ném)
Ví d : I saw him throw a stone at your window. "for"
Ví d : He wants to apply for that job.
ụ ớ ừ ừ ộ ớ i t d . Đ ng t đi v i gi ể ứ Apply for ( ng tuy n) ụ Ask for (xin, yêu c u)ầ ụ Ví d : He phoned to ask for an explanation.
Hope for (hi v ng)ọ
ụ Ví d : We are hoping for a happy new year.
Look for (tìm ki m)ế
Ví d : I'm looking for a smart TV which isn't too expensive.
ệ Pray for (c u nguy n cho)
Ví d : People are praying for Hong Kong.
ờ wait for (đ i ch )
Ví d : Who are you waiting for?
Ví d : Everyone wishes for health and happiness in the new year.
"from"
ụ ầ ụ ợ ụ ầ Wish for (c u mong) ụ ớ ừ ộ e . Đ ng t đi v i gi Differ from (khác bi
ụ ớ ừ i t t)ệ Ví d : We differ from each other.
ị ự ị Suffer from (ch u đ ng, b )
ụ Ví d : My mother has suffered from backache for 5 years.
ố ệ ừ Graduate from (t t nghi p t )
ụ Ví d : I graduated from Hanoi university of science and technology.
ụ Discourage sb from (làm ai nh t chí)
ụ Ví d : Television discourages people from taking exercise.
ả Prevent sb from (ngăn c n ai làm gì)
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ụ Ví d : The only thing that prevented her from taking part in the contest was a lack of
money. Stop sb from (ngăn ai làm gì)
Ví d : The bad weather stopped us from camping.
ớ ừ i t "in"
ụ ớ ừ ộ f . Đ ng t đi v i gi Believe in (tin vào)
ụ Ví d : I don't believe in fate.
Succeed in (thành công trong)
ừ ụ ớ đi v i gi ớ ừ i t
Ví d : I think he will succeed in his career. ộ g . Đ ng t "of" Approve of / disapprove of (tán thành/không tán thành) Ví d : My parents always approve of my decisions.
ụ Consist of (bao g m)ồ ụ Ví d : The test consists of two parts.
ơ ề Dream of (m v )
ụ Ví d : She always dreams of being a famous people.
Think of (nghĩ v )ề
Ví d : Have you ever thought of coming back to your hometown?
ừ ớ ừ i t "on"
ậ ụ ớ ộ đi v i gi h . Đ ng t Concentrate on (t p trung vào)
ụ Ví d : I couldn't concentrate on my work.
ụ ộ Depend on (ph thu c vào)
Ví d : Success or failure depends on your effort.
ụ ậ Focus on (t p trung vào) ụ Ví d : The meeting focused on two main problems.
Insist on (đòi, khăng khăng)
Ví d : The children insisted on having pizza for dinner.
ự
Ví d : Giraffes live on leaves.
ậ
Ví d : He's an honest man. We can rely on him.
"to"
ụ ố Live on (s ng d a vào) ụ Rely on (tin c y vào) ụ ớ ừ ộ i . Đ ng t đi v i gi Apologize to (xin l ớ ừ i t i ai)ỗ
Ví d : You should apologize to her.
ỉ ế
Ví d : I can guess who he's referring to.
Ví d : Mount Fuji belongs to Japan.
ả ố ụ Refer to (ám ch đ n) ụ ộ ề Belong to (thu c v ) ụ Object to (ph n đ i)
15
ừ
ụ Ví d : My husband objects to the idea of eating out. ớ ừ ớ ộ j . Đ ng t i t đi v i gi "with" ớ ợ Collaborate with (h p tác v i)
ụ Ví d : They collaborated with each other in the new project.
ớ ạ Collide with (va ch m v i)
Ví d : A bus has collided with a car on that road.
ụ ặ ả Bargain with (m c c ) ụ Ví d : You can bargain with the seller to get the items at lower price.
B. BÀI T PẬ 1. Elizabeth is fond .......... going to dances.
A. in B. of C. with D. at
2.That is last year's telephone directory. It's .......... date now.
A. into B. out of C. besides D.out
3. He was put .......... prison.
A. to B. from C. into D. at
4. We rejoice .......... her success.
B. at C. over D. all are correct
A. in 5. I saw him .......... noon.
A. for B. with C. against D. at
6. She treated me ..........cake, icecream and tea.
B. for C. to D. by
B. at C. over D. on
A. with 7. The picture is .......... the wall A. above 8. She likes to go .......... a picnic.
A. for B. on C. for and on are correct D. by
9. William is .......... meanness.
A. against B. above C. towards D. according to
10. I work hard .......... help my family.
A. so as to B. in order to C. in order that D. a and b
11. She burst .......... tears.
D. in
A. out of B. into C. for 12. .......... mistake, I took the wrong book from my desk this morning.
A. Through B. By C.With D.In
13. They chose him .......... their leader.
A. with B. for C. by D. into
14.I want you to arrange these ....... order by putting the largest first then the next, and so on…
A. on B. out of C. in D. from
15. She smiled .......... him.
A. at B. with C. to D. about
16
16. Your work is .......... the average.
A. under B. beneath C. down D. below
17. I shall be ready .......... a moment.
A. for C. with D. on
B. in 18. Aren't you glad that you went to the party with us .......... all?
A. in B. after C. above D. with
19. We can't get everything we want from life; we must just make the best .......... it.
C. for D. by
A. with B. of 20. Go and get me a carton .......... cigarettes.
A. with B. of C. out of D. no
21. He is negligent .......... his duties.
B. to C. for D. of
A. with 22. Long skirts are .......... again.
A. for B. in C. into D. through
23. The car went .......... full speed.
A. with B. for C. to D. at
24. He was .......... himself with rage.
A. against B. for C. beside D.with
25. Gas is made .......... coal.
A. of B. from C. with D. to
26. He suffers .......... headaches.
C. in D. by
A. from B. with 27.Who .......... Richard would have said such a thing?
A. but B. by C. with D. in addition of
28. He was .......... himself with joy.
A. to B. beside C. in D. of
29. His ideas are all .......... the times.
A. like B. behind C. but D. except
30. I shall wait .......... you.
A. about B. by C. to D. for
31. What do you think .......... this sonata of Beethoven?
A. of B. to C. with D. from
32. If you earn a good salary, you can be independent .......... your parents.
B. to C. of D. by
A. for 33. Ottawa is .......... Canada.
A. with B. on C. to D. in
34. A bird .......... the hand is worth two .......... the bush.
A. on on B. on in C. in in D. in –on
35. There are many others .......... me who disagree on what you say.
C. to D. as
A. with B. besides 36. When were you released .......... prison?
17
A. at B. into C. from D. out
37. Who is not for me is .......... me.
A. towards B. against C. with D. along
38. There's nothing .......... exercises for making you warm.
A.like B. in C. for D. about
39. I have not done my exercise .......... now.
A. till B. since C. for D. at
40. These facts may be familiar .......... you.
A. with B. about C. to D. into
41. .......... the most part, his explanations are quite easy to understand.
A. For B. Through C.With D. Toward
42. He put the book .......... the take and sat down .......... a chair.
D. on into
A. on in B. on with C. on on 43. He walked .......... the room .......... which we were sitting.
A. in in B. in for C. into in D. into from
44. The doctor cured me .......... my illness.
A. for B. of C. with D. at
45. What do you know .......... him?
A. to B. about C. with D. for
46. .......... all my care, it was broken.
A. Before C.To D.With
B. After 47. Life is just one trouble .......... another. B. for A. to C. after D. against
48. Did Mr. Kennedy park his car .......... front .......... our house? C. with to B. in to D. in – of
A. at of 49. Did they ask .......... me?
A. at B. to C.before D. after
50. An accident has happened .......... that family.
A. to B. with C. against D. for
51. It looks better .......... a distance.
A. to B. for C. at D. but
52. She was engaged .......... him for ten months before they got married.
A. to B. with C. for D. by
53. What did Mr. Brown die ..........?
A. with B. by C. in D. of
54. She took me .......... my brother.
A. by B. for D. with
C. to 55. It is .......... three o'clock; it is nearly a quarter past three.
A. about B. at C. past D. around
56. She gave some advice .......... her brother.
A. to B. for C. with D. all arecorrect
18
57. He was brought .......... the judge.
A. to C. before D. for
B. with 58. The government must care .......... the families of invalid soldiers. B. for A. about C. to D. at
59. They like to sit .......... the fire.
B. on C. for D. with
A. by 60. I cannot do it .......... you. A. as B. like C. by D. through
61. .......... one enemy he has 50 friends.
A. With C.For D. through
B. To 62. Mary married a wealthy man. She got married .......... him last June. B. for C. about A. by D. to
63. There were .......... 100 people at the meeting.
A. up B. on C. upon D. above
64. William is big .......... his age.
A. with B. for C. by D. through
65. The god jumped .......... the table.
C. out of D. past
A. through B. over 66. He didn't dare to say it .......... my face.
A. on B. with C. in D. to
67. .......... general, that is true. However, there are many exceptions.
A. On B. In C.By D. Through
68. Can you recommend me a good book .......... life in the sixteenth century?
A. of B. about C. in D. from
69. He is a friend .......... mine.
A. with B. in C. of D. to
70. He is a man .......... action.
A. of B. with C. for D. about
71. The dog ran .......... the house.
A. into B. in C. for D. across
72. She was offended .......... my remark at the meeting yesterday.
B. by C. with D. at and by arecorrect
A. at 73. That car costs .......... $2,000.
A. for B. above C. at D. all arecorrect
74. He is looking .......... his glasses.
B. for C. into D. by
A. after 75. He read that .......... a book.
A. at B. from C. to D. in
76. Someone left a box in the garden and I fell .......... it in the dark.
A. into B. by C.off D. over
77. Let's drink .......... his success.
19
A. in B. to C. into D. for
78. Shut the door .......... you.
A. for B. after C. with D. into
79. He turned his back .......... her.
A. beside B. next to C. by D. on
80. He is a man .......... his forties.
A. on B. about C. to D. in
81. He is .......... royal blood. A. for B. in C. of D. with
82. I don't think that I'm acquainted .......... him
A. with C. by D. for
B. to 83. Professor Moore called my attention .......... that particular mistake.
A. about B. with C. by D. to
84. Share these sweets .......... the five children and see that each one gets a fair share A. to B. between C. for D. among
85. I'll try to pay you the money the week .......... next.
A. before B. for C. after D.X
86. Bien Hoa is secured .......... floods.
A. by B. to C. from D. for
87. She saw a butterfly .......... the window. A. across B. in C. into D. through
88. They live .......... rice.
A. with B. on C. by D. for
89. Stand ....... front of me you will see better; there will be nothing ....... the way of your view.
A. at in B. in of C. in in D. in –at
90. He aimed .......... the tiger.
A. for B. at C. with D. to
91. In boxing it is a foul to hit .......... the belt.
A. above B. over C. below D. down
92. You must settle the matter .......... yourselves.
A. with B. in C. into D. among
93. He spoke .......... a whisper.
A. in B. into C. like D. with
94. He was ill .......... fever.
A. to B. in C. with D. for
95. I came on Monday at ten o'clock .......... the morning.
A. from B. in C. at D. for
96. I took him .......... the hand.
C. by D. to
A. with B. at 97. He made himself pleasant .......... visitors.
A. with B. by C. to D. for
20
98. He stayed home .......... the rain.
A. because B. because of C. for D. against
99. I really respect that man .......... his honesty.
A. by B. about C. with D.for
100. There is not much correspondence .......... his ideal and mine.
A. in B. among C. between D. at
ĐÁP ÁN
1. B 11. B 2. B 12. A 3. C 13. B 4. D 14. C 5. D 15. A 6. C 16. D 7. D 17. B 8. C 18. B 9. B 19. B 10. D 20. B
61. C 71. A
21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29.B 30. D 51. C 81. C 41. A 31. A 52. A 62. D 72. D 82. A 42. C 32. C 73. B 83. D 53. D 63. D 43. C 33. D 84. D 74. B 64. B 54. B 44. B 34. C 85. C 55.C 75. D 65. B 45. B 35. B 86. C 56. A 66. D 76. D 46. B 36. C 87. D 77. B 67. B 57. C 37. B 47. C 78. B 68. B 38. A 48. D 88. B 58. B 79. D 89. D 69. C 39. A 49. D 59. A 70. A 80. D 60. B 50. A 40. C 91. C 92. D 93. A 94. B 95. B 96. C 97. A 98. B 99. D 90. B 100. C
Ầ
ị
ụ ự ế ợ ữ PH N 2: PHRASAL VERBS A. LÝ THUY TẾ I. Đ nh nghĩa ộ C m đ ng t
ộ ộ ộ ạ ừ ỏ ộ ể
ả ặ ộ ừ ỏ ừ ừ (Phrasal verbs) là s k t h p gi a m t đ ng t và m t t nh ặ ừ (particle).T nh , particle (s) này có th là m t tr ng t (adverb), ho c là m t gi (preposition), ho c là c hai. ớ ừ i t
ộ ừ ụ ườ ợ ng h p
ụ ế
ừ cho t ng tr trong ti ng Anh có hai vai trò chính là: ừ ặ ừ ộ ộ ạ ừ ớ (transitive): theo sau là m t danh t ho c là m t đ i danh t ứ v i ch c năng
ủ ộ (object) c a đ ng t
ừ ừ ừ . (intransitive): không có túc t theo sau.
Ừ Ex: The rich man gave away most of his fortune. II. Cách dùng c m đ ng t ừ ộ C m đ ng t ạ ộ Ngo i đ ng t ừ là túc t ộ ộ N i đ ng t Ộ Ộ N I Đ NG T : Intransitive phrasal verbs (cid:0) ừ ừ ườ ừ ạ Không có túc t ộ – đ ng t cùng particle (th ng là tr ng t adverb) luôn đi sát
ượ ỗ c phát hành m i
ộ ầ ầ (cid:0) nhau. Ex: The magazine Time comes out once a week. (Báo Time đ tu n m t l n.) ư ừ ạ ng, không có túc t ừ ườ th đi theo, lo i phrasal verb
th b đ ng (passive)
ộ ộ Cũng nh các n i đ ng t ở ể ị ộ này không dùng Ex : “ The magazine Time is come out…”
21
ộ ố ụ
Ừ
ợ ử ụ ạ ộ ủ ế ườ ừ ế ư ng h p s d ng ch y u nh có hai tr
(cid:0) M t s intransitive phrasal verbs thông d ng: break down, get by, get up, look out, show up, go on, grow up, shut up, sit down, stand up, stay on, come back, fall through, take off, watch out, turn up… Ạ Ộ NGO I Đ NG T : Transitive phrasal verbs ừ trong ti ng Anh, ngo i đ ng t ộ ụ V iớ c m đ ng t sau:
(cid:0) ể ở ữ ộ ừ Có th gi a đ ng t
ặ và ‘particle’ ho c đi sau ‘particle’: Ex: I took my shoes off./ I took off my shoes. (Tôi c i gi y ra.) (cid:0) ừ ư (nh ng ch nh this, that, it, them,me,her
ữ ẽ ứ ở ữ ộ ừ ầ ở ữ ư và ‘particle’: gi a đ ng t
ạ ệ ạ ầ b n c n bi
ế t: ừ ữ ả ặ ừ (phrasal verbs) v a có th là transitive ho c intransitive. Ng c nh
ứ ế ể ủ ộ ạ ừ là m t đ i danh t Nh ng khi túc t ừ ạ và him thì đ i danh t này s đ ng Ex: I took them off. ợ ườ ữ ng h p ngo i l Nh ng tr Có nhi uề c m đ ng t ộ ụ ẽ s cho chúng ta bi ớ t ch c năng cùng v i nghĩa c a chúng: (cid:0) ấ ờ .) (cid:0) ấ The plane took off at seven o’clock.(Máy bay c t cánh lúc 7 gi He took off his hat and bowed politely as the teacher passed. (Nó c t mũ cúi
ễ mình chào l ầ phép khi th y đi ngang.) (cid:0) ẽ I am taking this Friday off to get something done around the house. ( Tôi s ngh ỉ
ứ ệ ể th sáu đ làm vi c nhà) (cid:0) ừ ượ (cid:0) ố ầ ướ ắ ơ ườ ừ He’s been taken off the medication. (Nó v a đ Son takes off his English teacher perfectly. ( S n b t ch ố c ng ng u ng thu c.) c ông th y ng i
ấ Anh r t tài.)
Phrasal verb l p 9ớ
Ý nghĩa Phrasal verb
ấ ọ trách mình
ậ Let sbdown Look after sb Look around Ý nghĩa làm ai đó th t v ng chăm sóc ai đó nhìn xung quanh Phrasal verb Beat one’s self up t Break down Break in
ườ Break up with s.o Look at st nhìn cái gì đó ệ
ườ Bring s.th up ự b hị ư ộ đ t nh p vào nhà ắ ứ i yêu, c t đ t chia tay ng ớ ả quan h tình c m v i ai đó ệ ề ậ đ c p chuy n gì đó Look down on sb ng ai đó
ấ Bring s.o up nuôi n ng (con cái) Look for sb/st
ỏ ớ ự i s Call for st ầ c n cái gì đó ệ Look forward to st/Look forward to doing st
ệ Carry out Look into st
ủ Catch up with sb ế ự ế Ti n hành, th c hi n (k ho ch)ạ ị theo k p ai đó Look st up khinh th ế tìm ki m ai đó/ cái gì đó mong m i t ki n nào đó ứ nghiên c u cái gì đó, xem xét cái gì đó tra nghĩa c a cái t ừ gì
22
ưỡ ng ủ ụ Check in ạ làm th t c vào khách s n Look up to sb
ủ ụ ạ Check out làm th t c ra khách s n Make st up
ể Check st out tìm hi u, khám phá cái gì đó Make up one’s mind
Clean st up lau chùi Move on to st
ẻ ủ ữ ườ i)
có v (ch ng là ng tróc ra, sút ra Pick st up Pick st up đó ọ kính tr ng, ng ộ m ai đó ị ặ ế ch ra, b a đ t ra cái gì đó ế ị quy t đ nh ế ể chuy n ti p sang cái gì đó đón ai đó ượ l m cái gì đó lên
ặ ớ ố đ i m t v i cái gì đó Put sb down ạ ấ h th p ai đó Come across as Come off Come up against s.th
ấ ứ Come up with nghĩ ra Put sb off
ệ Cook up a story Put st off làm ai đó m t h ng, không vui trì hoãn vi c gì đó
ặ Cool down Put st on m c cái gì đó vào
ườ Count on sb ệ ị ặ b a đ t ra 1 câu chuy n ớ làm mát đi, b t nóng, bình iạ tĩnh l ậ tin c y vào ng i nào đó Put st away
ả Cut down on st ắ c t gi m cái gì đó Put up with sb/ st
ặ ượ c ai ắ ợ Cut off ắ c t lìa, c t tr giúp tài chính Run into sb/ st ấ c t cái gì đó đi ị ự ch u đ ng ai đó/ cái gì đó vô tình g p đ đó/cái gì
Do away with st Run out of st ế h t cái gì đó
ậ ộ Do without st Set sb up gài t i ai đó
ấ ậ ị Dress up Settle down ộ
ặ ẹ
ử ỏ b cái gì đó đi không s ụ d ng cái gì đó ấ ch p nh n không có cái gì đó ch p nh n không có cái gì đó Dress up ăn m c đ p Drop by ghé qua ố ả th ai xu ng xe Drop sb off ế ụ End up = wind up có k t c c Figure out suy ra
ủ Find out tìm ra
ủ ữ ợ ớ ợ h p nhau/h p v i ai Take off
ố Get along/get along with sb: Get off xu ng xe ộ ố ổ n đ nh cu c s ng ỗ ạ t i m t ch nào đó khoe khoang Show off ệ ấ xu t hi n Show up ạ ậ ch m l i Slow down tăng t cố Speed up ữ ế ắ i Stand for t cho ch gì đó t t ấ l y đi cái gì đó c a ai Take away (take st away đó from sb) ấ c t cánh (ch ng là máy bay) ở c i cái gì đó Take st off
23
ộ ợ ớ Get on with sb ậ hòa h p, thu n v i ai đó Take up
ầ
b cái gì đó
i i
Get rid of st Give up st Go around Go down Tell sb off Turn around Turn down Turn st/sb down ắ ầ b t đ u làm m t ớ ộ ọ h at đ ng m i la r y ai đó ầ ạ quay đ u l ỏ ạ ặ v n nh l ừ ố t ch i cái gì/ai đó
Go off Warm up ở ộ kh i đ ng
Go up ỏ b cái gì đó ừ ỏ t đi vòng vòng ố ả gi m, đi xu ng ổ n (súng, bom), reo (chuông) tăng, đi lên Wear out
ế ụ Keep up st hãy ti p t c phát huy Work out
ế ụ Keep on doing st ti p t c làm gì đó Work st out Mòn rách, làm mòn ế ể ụ ậ t p th d c, có k t ả ố ẹ t đ p qu t ượ suy ra đ c cái gì đó
B. BÀI T PẬ Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentence 1. It was the third time in six months that the bank hadbeen held . D. out A. over B. down C. up
2. Ialwaysrun of money before the end of themonth. A. out
B. back C. up D. down
the operation than Ithought.
3. It's taking me longertoget A. through
B. by C. up from D. over
4. I've just spent twoweekslooking A. at
B. for an aunt of mine who's beenill. D. after C. out for
5. I'vealwaysgot well with old people. A. off
B. on C. in D. through
6. It's very cold in here. Do you mind ifIturn the heating? D. on A. down
B. away C. off
7. They've a new tower where that old building used tobe. A. put up
C. pushed up B. put down D. pushed down
8. Stephen always wanted to be an actorwhenhe up. A. came
C. brought B. grew D. settled
9. The bus only stopshereto passengers. A. alight
C. get off B. get on D. pick up
10. If anythingurgentcomes , you can contact me at this number.
24
A. across B. by C. up D. round
11. Your daughter's just started work, hasn't she? How'sshe getting ? A. by
C. out B. on D. in
12. We hadto turn their invitation to lunch as we had a previousengagement. C. up A. over
D. down B. out
D. to
13. While driving to work, weran out gas. A. up
B. of C. in
D. in
14. Hedied heart disease. A. from
B. because C. of
D. in
15. The elevator is not running today.Itis order. A. to
C. out of B. out
D. from
16. Iexplained him what itmeant. B. about A. to
C. over
D. to
17. Pasteur devoted allhislife science. A. for
C. on B. in
D. about
18. House cats aredistantlyrelated lions and tigers. A. in
C. of B. to
19. Is this type ofsoil suitable growing tomatoes? A. for
B. about C. in D. at
20. Wereyouaware the regulations against smoking in this area? A. in
D. about B. with C. of
D. with
21. One meter isapproximatelyequal ayard. A. about
B. on C. to
D. on
22. Jane doesn't spendmuchmoney clothes. A. over
B. about C. at
D. with
23. She always takesgoodcare herchildren. A. for
C. of B. in
24. Williaminsists getting up early, even onweekends. A. on
C. toward B. to D. for
25. What does thissymbolrefer ? B. to A. on
C. for D. toward
26. Theaccidentresulted several minor injuries.
25
A. on B. in C. of D. at
27. Congratulations _ yoursuccess! B. on A. to
C. in D. up
28. Mrs. Lizwasaccused having stolen thecar. A. of
B. with C. in D. upon
29. We are here toprovideyou the best servicepossible. A. of
B. with C. to D. for
30. He hasbeenabsent school very oftenlately. A. from
B. on C. in D. with
31. Vehiclesalsoaccount air pollution in thecities. A. on
C. for B. at D. in
a formal gettogether and I enjoyed myself a greatdeal.
32. Last night Iwasinvited A. to
B. at C. for D. about
33. The police blamedthemother A. to
B. for neglecting herchild. C. with D. of
34. They preventedme_ talking to that woman A. from
C. with B. on D. at
35. Take the number 7 busand get at Forest Road. A. up
B. down C. off D. outside
36. If you want to join this club,youmust this application form. A. make up
B. write down C. do up D. fill in
37. The water company willhaveto___off water supplies while repairs to the pipes arecarried___. A. take/in
D. break/to B. cut/out C. set/up
38. Hewanted to off all his work before he came to the cinema withus. A. finish
B. stop C. end D. put
39. They were 30 minutes later becausetheir car down. A. got
B. put C. cut D. broke
40. Thatproblem is them. Wecan’tmake our mindyet. A. out off/on
C. away from/for B. up to/up D. on for/off
41. Brian askedJudy to dinner and amovie. B.on A. out
C. for D. of
26
B.up C. of D. for
C.blew up D. blew down
C. brokein B. broke away D. broke down
D. comes from
C.came in B.cameover D. came upwith
C.brokein D. brokeinto B. brokeaway
D.down in B.into
B. brokein D. brokeup
B.up C. out D. into
D. went off C. wentout B.wenton
C. gonedown D. goneoff B. goneon
B. gothroughwith C.goahead D. go off
D. goes off C.goesout B.goes on
C.goout B.goon
B.goover D. go off
B. gothroughwith C.go ahead D. gooff
D. go ahead B.put up C.goout
D. fallen out C.goneout B. put up
B.goneahead C. fallenout D. let off
42. My wifebackedme over my decision to quit myjob. A. down 43. Theracingcar after it crashed into thefence. A. blewout B. blewover 44. Ourcar at the side of the highway in thesnowstorm. A. brokeinto 45. Mike Alaska, so he's used to coldweather. C.comesacross B. comesin A. comesover 46. Jane had a difficultchildhood. She a brokenhome. A. camefrom 47. Thewoman when the police told her that her son haddied. A. broke down 48. Our teacher broke thefinalproject into three separateparts. C. away A. 49. Somebody last night and stole ourstereo. A. brokeoff C.brokeout 50. The firemen hadtobreak the room to rescue the children. A. off 51. Thebomb when he rang thebell. A. wentover 52. No one really believed it when the news came through that the"Titanic"had _____on her maiden voyage. A.goneover 53. Doesthisjacket mytrousers? A. go with 54. He about his new car all thetime. A. goesover 55. Do you think youcould this work with me some time,Peter? D. go off A. goover 56. We havepermission to with theplan. A. goahead C.goon 57. I know you find the course boring, Pauline, but since you've started it, you mightaswell___ it. A. gowith 58. The building of the newbridgewill as planned. A. goup 59. I see the price ofbread has again. A. goneup 60. He was caught shop lifting but since this was his first offencehewas_ __with awarning. A. goneout 61. She her father; everyone says how alike theyare!
27
takesafter D. lets off C. fallsout B. takesoff
B.put up C. went out D. went ahead
D. let off B.gone grey C. fallen out
letmeoff D. put meup C. fallme out
takeoff B. takeon C. takepart D. take
turnon B. turnoff C. go on D. look after
lookfor B. lookup C. look after D. look at
turnon B.turnoff C. turnover D. turn into
takecare B. takeon C. takeover D. takeoff
takecare B. takeon C. takeover D. takeoff
lookfor B. lookafter C. look up D. look at
A. 62. There was a power cut and allthelights . A. wentup 63. You look upset, Sven. Have youandNiger again? A. goneout 64. Paul, do you thinkyoucould me for the night? It's a bit too late to go homenow. B. go meout A. 65. Children madetheirhair . A. goout B.go grey C.fall out D. let off 66. The doctor askedme to myshirt. A. putoff B. takeoff C. takeout D. put out 67. Shall wego somewhere adrink? A. For B.from C. toD. of 68. Everyonecan _ in this schoolactivity. A. 69. Do you want to stop in this town, orshallwe ? A. 70. Who will the children while you go out towork? A. 71. Please the light, it’s getting darkhere. A. 72. The nursehas to at themidnight A. 73. There is an inflation.Theprices . A. aregoingon B. are goingdown C. aregoingover D. are goingup 74. Rememberto _ your shoes when you are in a Japanesehouse. A. 75. Youcan the new words in thedictionary. A. 76. It’scoldoutside. yourcoat. A. Puton B. Putdown C. Put off D. Put into 77. Frank never turns upon time for ameeting.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A.calls B.arrives C.reports D. prepares 78.Neverput offuntil tomorrow what you can dotoday. A.do B. let C. delay D. leave 79. My father still hasn’t really recovered fromthe death of mymother.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A. 80. The bomb explodedwith a loud bang which could be heard all over thetown.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb)
lookedafter B.takenafter C.goneoff D. gotover
28
takepart in B.takeover C. takeplace D. take careof
takeafter B.takeplace C. takeaway D. takeon
D. buy
D.down
D. to choosefrom
A. wenton B.wentout C. wentoff D. went away 81. John, could you look aftermy handbag while I go out for a minute.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A. 82. Bill seems unhappy in his job because hedoesn’t get hisboss. A. up to B.onforC. onwellwith D. in with 83. Whydothey talking about money all thetime? A. keepon B.giveup C.takeafterD. stop by 84. My father gave upsmoking two yearsago.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A. Liked B.continued C. stoppedD.enjoyed 85. The governmenthopesto ______its plans for introducing cableTV. turnout B. carryout C. carryon D. keep on A. 86. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authoritiesdecided to _____the gas supply to theflat. A. cutdown B.cut out C.cut off D. cutup 87. I was born in ScotlandbutI in NorthernIreland. A. grew up B.raisedC.broughtupD. rose 88. Both Ann and her sister look likehermother.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A. 89. I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try outmy new taperecorder.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A. resemble B.test C.arrive 90. She got angry when theystartedto_____her privatelife. A. askfor B.enquireafter C.ask about D. enquirewith 91. She ran in a marathon lastweekbut________after tenkilometers. A. droppedout B.closeddown C.brokeup D. madeup 92. Gertrudetakes________her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hairtoo. A. in B.up C.after 93. It took him a longtimeto_______the death of hiswife. A. takeaway B. getover C.takeoffD. getthrough 94. Thereweresomanykindsofcameras_______, and I didn't know which tobuy. A. tochoose B. choosingfromC.chosen 95. Billyhasn'tbeenworking;hewon't_______his examinations. A. getoff B. getthrough C.keepup D. keepoff 96. Theyarrived_____theairport_____good time for theplane. A. in–on B. to–inC. at in 97. DidMr.Tan_______the class while Miss Fiona was ill inhospital? A. takeaway B. takeover C.takeup D. takeoff 98. Paula applied for the post but shewas_________
D. to for
29
C. up D. on
B. are goingdown C. aregoingover D. are goingup
C. takeover D. takeoff B. takeon
C. look up D. look at
B.Put down D. Put into C. Put off
D. prepares C.reports B.arrives
D.Leave C. delay B. let
B.taken after D. gotover C. goneoff
D. went away C.went off B.wentout
A. turneddown B.checkedout C.keptunderD. pushedahead 99. Iforderskeepcominginlikethis,I'llhaveto_______morestaff. A. giveup B.add inC.gainon D. takeon 100. Whydo they__________talking about money all thetime? A.keep on B.sidewith C.takeafterD. workoff 101. InadditiontoMr.ThomasandMissWhite,theprincipal___attend the schoolparty. A.islikely B. isgoingto C.are likelyD. are goingto 102. We were too tiredtowash__ ___after the meal. A.over B.out 103. Do you want to stop in this town, orshallwe ? A.turn on B.turn off C. go on D. lookafter 104. Who will the children while you go out towork? A.look for B. lookup C. look after D. look at the light, it’s getting darkhere. 105. Please________ A.turnon B.turn off C.turn over D. turn into 106. The nursehas to_________ at themidnight. A.takecareB. takeon C.takeover D. takeoff 107. There is an inflation.Theprices . A. aregoingon 108. Rememberto your shoes when you are in a Japanesehouse. A.takecare 109. Youcan _ the new words in thedictionary. B.look after A.look for 110. It’scoldoutside. yourcoat. A.Puton 111. Frank never turns upon time for ameeting.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A.calls 112. Never put offuntil tomorrow what you can dotoday.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A.do 113. My father still hasn’t really recovered fromthe death of mymother.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A.looked after 114. The bomb explodedwith a loud bang which could be heard all over thetown.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A.went on 115. John, could you look aftermy handbag while I go out for aminute.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A. takepartin 116. Bill seems unhappy in his job because hedoesn’tget hisboss.
D. take careof C.takeplace B. takeover
30
B. onfor D. in with C. onwellwith
B. giveup C.takeafter D. stop by
B.continued C. stopped D.enjoyed
B.carry out D. keep on C. carryon
A. upto 117. Whydothey _ talking about money all thetime? A.keep on 118. My father gave upsmoking two yearsago.(Find similar meaning to the underlined phrasal verb) A.liked 119. The governmenthopesto its plans for introducing cableTV. A.turn out 120. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authoritiesdecidedto ____the gas supply to theflat. A.cut down D. cut up C. cutoff B.cutout
ĐÁP ÁN
101. B 111. B 1. C 11. B 21.C 31. B 41. A 51. A 61. A 71. A 81. D 91. A 102. C 112. C 2. A 12. D 22. D 32. A 42. B 52. C 62. C 72. C 82. C 92. C 103. C 113. D 3. D 13. B 23. C 33. B 43. C 53. A 63. C 73. D 83. A 93. B 104. C 114. C 4. D 14. C 24. A 34. A 44. D 54. B 64. D 74. D 84. C 94. D 105. A 115. D 5. B 15. C 25. B 35. C 45. D 55. A 65. B 75. C 85. B 95. B 106. C 116. C 6. D 16. A 26. B 36. D 46. A 56. A 66. B 76. A 86. C 96. C 107. D 117. A 7. A 17. D 27. B 37. B 47. A 57. B 67. A 77. B 87. A 97. B 108. D 118. C 8. B 18. B 28. A 38. D 48. D 58. D 68. C 78. C 88. A 98. A 9. D 19. A 29. B 39. D 49. B 59. A 69. C 79. D 89. B 99. D 109. C 119. B 10.C 20. C 30. A 40. D 50. D 60, D 70. C 80. C 90. C 100. A 110. A 120. C
ầ
ị Ph n 3: WORD FORM A.LÝ THUY TẾ I. Đ nh nghĩa
ọ ắ ầ Word formation (hay g i t
ọ ườ ọ ừ ố ộ ừ ộ ừ i h c ả này ph i m t t
ậ ộ ạ t là word form) là m t d ng bài t p yêu c u ng ạ trong s các lo i đã cho.Mà t ạ ủ ề ữ ẵ ừ ạ ộ ừ ặ ự cho s n ho c l a ch n m t t ố ả ề ữ lo i, v ng nghĩa, b i c nh c a câu và đo n văn.
ạ
ừ
ộ
ừ ướ ộ ủ ữ ừ ộ ừ ể ủ ữ đóng vai trò là ch ng cho đ ng t ứ ng đ ng phía tr ng h p này danh t c đ ng t ừ ườ th , làm ch ng cho đ ng t đ câu
ủ ữ ủ ữ ộ ộ ạ t o ra m t t ợ phù h p v ng pháp t II. các d ng WORD FORM ạ 1.Word form d ng danh t ặ ề ị ể Đ c đi m v v trí a. ừ Danh t ợ ườ Tr có ý nghĩa. ừ Example: She goes to school => “she” là ch ng cho đ ng t “go”. ừ “to be are”. They are cleaning the garden => “they” là ch ng cho đ ng t
31
ộ
ữ ự ế ạ ữ ự ế ườ ừ ộ ở ừ , nó th ng .
ộ phía sau đ ng t ữ ự ế ộ
ừ đóng vai trò là tân ng tr c ti p cho đ ng t Danh t ừ ừ là tân ng tr c ti p cho các d ng đ ng t Khi danh t Example: My husband gives his uncle many apples => “apple” là tân ng tr c ti p cho đ ng ừ t
ế ừ ừ “give”. Danh t
ế ữ đóng vai trò là tân ng gián ti p cho đ ng t ừ ư nh ng không ph i danh ghép đ b sung nghĩa cho t ừ ạ lo i,
ể ổ ủ ữ ả ộ
ữ ừ ế ạ ộ .
ữ ế ộ ừ
ộ ả Khi trong câu có 2 đ n 3 danh t ừ này có nghĩa khác nhau hoàn toàn thì tùy ng c nh c a câu mà m t trong các các danh t ừ tân ng gián ti p cho đ ng t lo i danh t Example: Tom gives my his mother a gift => “his mother” là tân ng gián ti p cho đ ng t “give”.
Danh t
ứ ữ đóng vai trò là tân ng cho gi ừ ườ ớ ừ th i t ớ ừ i t ng đ ung phía sau gi ữ , danh t ớ ừ i t .
ữ ớ ừ i t
ừ Khi làm tân ng cho gi Example: She will talk to her sister about the problem. => “her sister” là tân ng cho gi “to”.
ổ ữ ủ ữ đóng vai trò là b ng cho ch ng
ườ s giúp b sung nghĩa cho ch ng trong câu. Th ng danh t ừ ẽ s
ng h p này, danh t ộ ừ ố ừ ộ ổ ừ ẽ ế liên k t, đ ng t n i (linking verb) nh to seen, to become, to be,….
ủ ữ ư ủ ữ ổ ữ
ủ ữ ổ ữ ừ Danh t ợ ườ Tr ứ đ ng sau các đ ng t Example: She is an engineer => “engineer” là b ng cho ch ng “she” I became a doctor after graduating from college => “doctor” là b ng cho ch ng “i”.
ữ ừ ổ ữ
ộ Danh t ứ nh to call, to make, to consider, to elect, to name, to appoint, to
ừ ẽ ổ ữ ữ ứ ướ s b ng cho tân ng đ ng tr
c. ổ ữ ữ
ấ ạ ừ đóng vai trò là b ng cho tân ng ừ ư Khi đ ng sau các đ ng t declare, to recognize, ….danh t Example: CEO appointed his father (as) manger => “manager” là b ng cho tân ng “his father”. b. Các d ng word form c a danh t Danh t ừ các đuôi sau: ạ ừ ườ th (cid:0) ủ ng có c u t o t ment: development, arrangement, entertainment, establishment, payment,
movement,…. (cid:0) tion: invitation, information, discussion, application, production, dedication,
addition, ambition,… (cid:0) ty/ity: royalty, certainty, security, personality, stupidity, nationality, activity,
opportunity,… (cid:0)
(cid:0) ant: assistant, applicant, inhabitant, attendant, servant, assistant, consultant,…. ness: illness, happiness, freshness, readiness, forgetfulness, sadness, blindness,
weakness,…. (cid:0) ship: relationship, partnership, hardship, leadership, friendship, membership,
internship,…. (cid:0)
(cid:0) – or: owner, mentor, driver, doctor,editor, director, supervisor,… er: examiner, builder, lawyer, driver, prisoner, foreigner,….
32
ừ
ủ ườ ỉ ừ ể i nói, ng ườ ượ i đ c ám ch . T đi n word form không
ừ ạ ị ạ .
ừ
ủ ỗ ộ ng đ
ữ ả ừ ỗ ẫ ạ ộ ừ ộ ứ ộ ừ nguyên m u (Vbare), đ ng t ừ ườ th quá kh c t 2 (V2) và đ ng t ạ ớ ượ c chia v i 3 d ng ứ ộ ộ quá kh c t 3
ủ ộ
ấ ạ ừ ộ 2. Word form d ng đ ng t ạ ộ ừ ể ộ bi u th ho t đ ng c a ng Đ ng t ế ộ ể th thi u các d ng đ ng t ủ ộ a. Thì c a đ ng t Tùy vào ng c nh c a m i câu, m i đo n văn mà đ ng t chính: Đ ng t (V3). b. Các d ng word form c a đ ng t ộ Đ ng t ừ các đuôi sau: ạ ừ ườ th (cid:0)
(cid:0)
(cid:0)
(cid:0) ng có c u t o t ate: separate, appreciate, alternate, celebrate,graduate, congratulate, estimate,…. ify: beautify, identify, clarify, specify, simplify qualify, exemplify,… en: strengthen, frighten, widen, threaten, soften,…. ise/ize*: realize/ realise, rationalize, recognise,capitalize, modernize,
ừ ề ị ố ừ ề ự dramatize,…. ạ ừ ừ cũng có nhi u v trí đ ng và đ ượ ấ ạ ừ c c u t o t nhi u g c t khác ng t , tính t
ừ trong tính t
ừ ề ị
ổ ế
(cid:0) 3. Word form d ng tính t ừ ươ danh t T nhau. Word form tính t ể ặ a.Đ c đi m v v trí ừ ườ th Tính t Tính t
ị
→ ừ Tính t
ị ứ ng có 2 v trí đ ng ph bi n: ừ ướ ừ ứ đ ng tr c danh t ừ ừ ẽ ổ ữ ự ế ề ữ phía sau nó. V trí này xét v ng nghĩa, tính t s b ng tr c ti p cho danh t ứ ừ ổ ữ Example: What a great idea! “great” b ng cho danh t “idea” nên đ ng phía tr c.ướ (cid:0) ừ ứ ộ ừ ố Tính t n i)
đ ng sau linking verb (đ ng t ừ ố ẽ ầ ừ ư n i nh tobe, seem, bacome, feel, look, sound, taste,… s c n tính t theo
→ ừ ộ ừ ố n i “look”
ừ ừ ừ ấ ạ ừ ườ ừ ộ ố ộ M t s đ ng t ể ổ sau đ b sung nghĩa cho câu. Example: He looks good b. Các d ng word form c a tính t Tính t Tính t ủ danh t ổ ữ “good” b ng cho đ ng t ừ ộ và đ ng t ng có c u t o t các đuôi sau: (cid:0)
(cid:0) ạ ể ạ có th t o ra t , chúng th al/ial:,normal,presidential, industrial,… able/ible: comfortable, comparable, readable, capable, incredible, considerable,
invisible,… (cid:0)
(cid:0)
(cid:0)
(cid:0)
(cid:0) less: careless, endless, harmless, priceless, motionless, timeless,…. y: rainy, angry, muddy, busy, sunny, wyndy, wealthy,…… ic: romantic, classic, specificm economic, toxic, heroic,……. ful: careful, beautiful, wonderful, harmful, peaceful,…. ish: childish, foolish, British, Irish,
33
(cid:0) ical: economical, aeronautical, comical, historical,
alphabetical,musical,political, physical,… (cid:0)
(cid:0) ive, ative: attractive, active, decisive, alternative, talkative, creative,…… eous, ious, ous: spontaneous, humorous, hideous, poisonous, ambitious,
anxious, notorious, famous, dangerous,……. (cid:0)
(cid:0)
ự ế ườ ừ ữ ạ ầ có đuôi ly th chúng là nh ng tính t , th c t ng đ ed: interested, tired, excited, surprised,…. ing: exciting, touching, interesting,…. ừ ượ c nh m là tr ng t
ư ạ có d ng t nh : cowardly, friendly, manly, lively, lovely, smelly, (un) likely, miserly, scholarly,
ừ ể ạ ừ ừ ừ ự ữ ừ đuôi ly v a có th là tr ng t ể v a có th v ng ti ng anh có nh ng t
ế nh early, daily, weekly, yearly, nightly,….
ừ ạ ạ
ạ ừ
ứ ộ ố ừ M t s t ệ ặ đ c bi silly, ghastly,… Ngoài ra, trong kho t ừ ư là tính t 4.Word form d ng tr ng t ổ a.Các ch c năng b nghĩa c a tr ng t ượ ạ Tr ng t c dùng b nghĩa trong câu, nó có ổ 3 ch c năng b nghĩa chính: (cid:0) ng đ ừ ổ ừ b nghĩa cho đ ng t tobe
ủ ổ ộ ứ ườ ứ ướ c dùng cho ch c năng này, nó th ng đ ng sau tobe và tr c tính danh
ứ ừ ườ th ạ Tr ng t ạ ừ ượ Khi tr ng t đ ừ ộ đ ng t . Example: He is upstairs. He will only be in the second minute. (cid:0) ộ
ạ ạ ỳ ừ ấ ừ ườ th ộ b nghĩa cho đ ng t ướ ng tu theo lo i tr ng t và c u trúc câu. c và sau đ ng t ng ừ ườ th
(cid:0)
ế ứ ừ ừ ạ tr ng t ạ ể ạ t thì tr ng t ừ ẽ ượ s đ c dùng cho ch c
ạ ạ
ủ ừ ư ạ ừ ỉ ờ ứ ủ ự ệ ứ ộ ặ nh tr ng t ừ ch th i gian, m c đ , cách th c c a s vi c ho c
ề ộ
(cid:0) ả ờ ừ ừ ổ ạ Tr ng t ể ứ ừ ạ Tr ng t có th đ ng tr Example: She works out frequently. ừ ổ ạ b nghĩa cho tính t Tr ng t khác. ạ ấ ầ ộ ố M t s câu c n nh n m nh ý nghĩa, bi u đ t chi ti năng này. Example: The recipr sounds really delicious. b. Các d ng word form c a tr ng t ạ ạ Có nhi u d ng tr ng t hành đ ng nào đó. ạ Tr ng t lately, tomorrow, alreafy, early, soon, now, yesterday,
(cid:0) ừ th i gian: mô t still, recently, finally, today,…. m c đ : miêu t ạ Tr ng t ả ứ ộ enough, absolutely, somewhat, pretty, perfectly,
awfully, remarkable, highly, utterly,…. (cid:0) ừ ả ầ ạ Tr ng t ấ always, religiously, generally, normally, sometimes,
(cid:0) ứ ứ ừ ể ệ ả t n su t: miêu t rarely, hardly, occasionally, … mô t ạ Tr ng t
ử cách th c ( ng x , phong cách, bi u hi n,…): carefully, anxiously, accurately, professionaly, experly, luckily, cautiously, greedily, ….
ộ ố ạ ủ ừ ế ỗ ọ ớ 5. M t s d ng c a t Ti ng Anh quan tr ng trong m i Unit l p 9
UNIT 1:
34
VERB
ầ ấ ấ ượ NOUN impression: n t ng
impress: gây n ấ ượ t ng
ộ ADJECTIVE impressive:gây n ấ ngượ t friendly: thân thi n ệ
ADVERB impressively: đ y n ngượ t friendlily: m t cách thân thi n ệ
ế
ươ ng
ư ừ ươ ứ corresponding: t ứ ớ ườ ư ng ng , t ng v i correspondingly: ươ ứ t ng ng t th , phóng i vi
correspond: trao đ i ổ th t v iớ
ệ ư ừ
ộ ườ ạ i b n friend: ng ự friendliness: s thân ệ thi n, lòng m n khách friendship: tình b nạ correspondent : ế ng viên correspondence: quan h th t religion: tôn giáo
ụ ộ ụ ộ religious: thu c tôn giáo dependent: ph thu c depend: ph thu c
ễ
ộ ự ụ dependence: s ph thu cộ office: l nghi industry: công nghi p ệ
official: chính th c ứ industrial: thu c công nghi pệ
ự division: s phân chia
ắ ộ ắ compulsory: b t bu c divide: chia, phân chia compel: b t bu c
ự ộ ắ separate: tách ra
ề interest: làm cho ai thích thú interestingly: m t ộ cách thích thú separation: s chia c t ự interest: s quan tâm, đi u thích thú
interesting: thú vị interested: quan tâm, thích thú
ể ề
ế ế ề ạ instruct: d y, truy n ứ ki n th c cho instructive: đ truy n ứ ki n th c
ự ả instruction: s gi ng d yạ i ườ instructor: ng ệ ấ ạ d y, hu n luy n viên peace: hòa bình
ẻ ẹ beauty: v đ p beautify: làm đ pẹ peaceful: hòa bình, yên tĩnh Beautiful: xinh đ p ẹ
Beautifully: xinh đ p, ẹ hay
ờ ầ ầ i c u ệ Pray: c u nguy n
Prayer: l nguy nệ
UNIT 2
35
NOUN VERB ADVERB
ề ề ADJECTIVE ộ ề Traditional: thu c v ố truy n th ng Traditionally: theo ố truy n th ng
ể design: thi t kế ế
t ế
Tradition: truy n ề th ngố design: ki u dáng designer: nhà thi kế
ệ ệ ạ Modern: hi n đ i
ạ Modernize: hi n đ i hóa
ờ ộ ợ ờ Fashion: th i trang
Fashionably: m t cách ờ ợ h p th i
i ỗ
ệ ả ộ ệ ả Effect: hi u qu Fashionable: h p th i trang Unfashionable: l th iờ Effective: có hi u qu
affect: có tác d ng ụ v iớ
ả
ự
ố nhiên ộ ố Nature: thiên nhiên Nation: qu c gia
Effectively: m t cách ả ệ có hi u qu ineffectively: m t ộ ệ cách không hi u qu nhiên Naturally: t ố ề Nationally: v qu c gia, dân t cộ Nationwide: toàn qu cố
ineffective: không ả ệ hi u qu ự Natural: t National: thu c qu c gia, dân t cộ Nationwide: toàn qu cố international: qu c tố ế
ứ Inspire: gây c m ả h ngứ
ự ệ ệ ợ i
Inspiration: ngu n ồ ả c m h ng Convenience: s ti n iợ l ệ ợ Convenient: ti n l i ấ ệ inconvenient: b t ti n
Conveniently: ti n l inconveniently: b t ấ ti nệ
ứ ế Minority: thi u sể ố
ặ Minor: th y u, không quan tr ngọ ộ ề Musical: thu c v âm nh cạ Special: đ c bi ệ t
ặ ặ Music: âm nh cạ Musician: nh c sĩạ Speciality (specialty): ặ ả đ c s n Specialize: chuyên về t
ệ t Specially: đ c bi ệ Especially: đ c bi là, nh t làấ
UNIT 3
NOUN
VERB ư ầ ậ
ể Collect: s u t m, thu gom ADJECTIVE ể Collective: t p th , chung ADVERB Collectively: có tính t p thậ
ườ ư ự ư Collection: s s u ộ ư ậ ầ t m, b s u t p Collector: ng i s u
36
ộ ề Enjoy: yêu thích Enjoyable: thú vị t mầ Enjoyment: ni m vui
Enjoyably; m t cách thú vị
Enter: đi vào i vào
ố i vào
ả ộ Entrance: l ố Entry: l Hero: anh hùng
ộ
Heroically: m t cách anh dũng Hungrily: m t cách thèm khát.
ệ ự ệ ệ ở Heroic: can đ m, anh dũng. Hungry: đói, thèm khát ỏ Tired: m t m i
ự ạ Hunger: n n đói, s khát khao Tiredness: s m t m iỏ Hunger for: khao khát Tire: tr nên m t m iỏ
UNIT 4
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
ả Advertise: qu ng ả cáo
ả
ự ấ ấ ồ ồ Agree: đ ng ý Disagree: b t đ ng
Advertisement: bài qu ng cáo Advertising: s , ự ngành qu ng cáo ự ồ Agreement: s đ ng ý disagreement: s b t đ ngồ
ự ẻ ễ Agreeable: vui v , d ch uị Disagreeable: khó ch uị Difficult: khó khăn
Examine: kh o ả ạ h ch, xem xét
ự ụ ộ Difficulty: s khó khăn Examination: k thiỳ Examiner: giám kh oả Examinee: thí sinh ệ ậ ự Practice: s luy n t p
Practice/ practise: ệ ậ luy n t p Practically: m t cách ự ụ th c d ng
Scenery: phong c nhả
ề ả
ự ổ
ố Repute: cho là, đ n ồ là t
ộ Reputation: s n i ti ngế Culture: Văn hóa ề ươ ng
ệ Practical: th c d ng, ự ễ th c ti n ẹ Scenic: đ p vì có nhi u phong c nh Reputable: có danh ế ti ng t Cultural: thu c văn hóa Reputably: có danh ố ế ti ng t t Culturally: v ph di n vănhóa
ự ả ả ệ
ủ
ấ ượ ẩ ủ ẩ ẩ
Improvement: S c i thi nệ ng, Quality: ch t l ấ tài năng, ph m ch t Information: thông tin Improve: c i thi n, trao d iồ Qualify: có đ tiêu chu n, có đ đk Inform: cung c p ấ ủ Qualified: có đ tiêu ủ chu n, có đ đk Informative: cung c pấ
37
ề ứ nhi u tin t c
thông tin Edit: biên t pậ
ấ ả ầ Edition: l n xu t b n ậ ườ i biên t p Editor: ng
ấ
ừ ả
ỉ Approximate: x p x , ộ ừ đ ch ng Exact: chính xác Approximately: kho ng ch ng Exactly: chính xác
UNIT 5
ADJECTIVE ADVERB
ự VERB Develop: phát tri nể
NOUN Development: s phát tri nể
Spend: tiêu xài
ề Expense: ti n chi tiêu, phí t nổ
Developed: đã phát tri nể Developing: đang phát tri nể ắ ề Expensive: đ t ti n Inexpensive: ít t n ố kém, rẻ ắ ề Expensively: đ t ti n Inexpensively: ít t n ố kém, rẻ
ự Invent: phát minh
ổ ế Popularize: ph bi n ổ ế Popularly: ph bi n
Invention: s phát minh Inventor: nhà phát minh ự ổ Popularity: s ph bi nế
ạ ộ ự Variety: s đa d ng ổ ế Popular: ph bi n unpopular: không ph ổ bi nế Various: khác nhau
Variously: m t cách khác nhau
ậ ả Vary: khác nhau, thay đ iổ View: xem, nhìn
ườ i xem
View: c nh v t, cách nhìn Viewer: ng TV
UNIT 6
ADJECTIVE ADVERB
ự VERB Deforest: phá r ngừ
ị ấ
NOUN Deforestation: s phá r ngừ Forest: r ngừ Disappointment: s ự ấ ọ th t v ng Disappoint: làm ai ấ ọ th t v ng
Disappointed: b th t v ng ọ Disappointing: gây ấ ọ th t v ng
38
Environmental: thu c ộ ườ ề v môi tr ng Environmentally: v ề môi tr ngườ ngườ
ạ ộ
Environment: môi tr Environmentalist: ườ ng môi tr i ho t đ ng cho ngườ
ự Harm: s thi ệ ạ t h i Harm: làm h iạ Harmfully: có h i ạ
Harmful: có h iạ Harmless: vô h iạ
ễ ễ
ự Pollution: s ô nhi m ấ Pollutant: ch t gây ô nhi m ễ Pollute: gây ô nhi mễ Polluted: b ô nhi m ị Unpolluted: không b ị ô nhi mễ
UNIT 7
VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
ườ Consume: tiêu thụ i tiêu
ự
ệ ả ộ ự ệ Efficient: hi u qu
ệ ế ự ế
ệ ả ả Efficiently: m t cách ả ệ hi u qu Inefficiently: m t ộ ế cách thi u hi u qu
ệ ằ ạ ệ NOUN Consumer: ng dùng Consumption: s tiêu thụ Efficiency: s hi u quả Inefficiency: s thi u ệ hi u qu Electricity: đi n năng
Electrify: đi n khí hóa
ệ ượ t tình, Energy: năng l ng
ượ Energize: cung c p ấ ng năng l t tình
ỉ ẩ ỉ Luxury: xa x ph m
ầ ự ầ
tế Necessity: s c n thi tế
Inefficient: thi u hi u quả Electric: ch y b ng đi nệ ộ ề Electrical: thu c v đi nệ Energetic: nhi năng nổ Luxurious: xa x , sang tr ngọ ế t Necessary: c n thi unnecessary: không ế ầ t c n thi
Energetically: m t ộ ệ cách nhi Luxuriously: m t ộ cách xa xỉ Necessarily: nh t ấ thi unnecessarily: không ế ấ t nh t thi
ộ ề ặ ặ ờ Sun: m t tr i
Solar: thu c v m t tr i ờ
ả ớ ự ả Reduce: gi m b t
ả ả ả ắ ự ả Worry: lo l ng ắ ệ ệ Protect: b o v Worried: lo l ng ắ ệ Protective: b o v ệ Protectively: b o v Reduction: s gi m b t ớ ự Worry: s lo l ng Protection: s b o v
39
Extreme: r t ấ
ự ậ ẩ ộ Care: s trông nom Careful: c n th n
ấ ậ Care: trông nom, nuôi n ng, chăm sóc Extremely: vô cùng, c c kự ỳ Carefully: m t cch1 ẩ c n th n
ế ế ắ Short: ng n, thi u ế ề Economic: v kinh t ệ t ki m Economical: ti
Economically: m t ộ cách kinh tế ế
ế ụ ự Shortage: s thi u h t ự ế Economy: s ti t ki mệ Economics: kinh t h cọ Economist: nhà kinh tế
ổ ế Celebrated: n i ti ng
ị ễ ỹ k Celebrate: ăn m ng ừ ễ ỹ ệ l , k ni m
ự Decorate: trang trí
ệ ừ UNIT 8 Celebration: ho t ạ ộ đ ng nhân d p l ni mệ Decoration: s trang trí Decorator: chuyên viên trang trí Charity: vi c t ệ thi n
ệ ừ
ượ ề Joy: ni m vui ự Generosity: s hào ượ ộ ng phóng, r ng l ộ ề Charitable: thu c v ệ thi n vi c t Joyful: vui m ngừ Generous: hào phóng, ộ ng r ng l
Charitably: r ng ộ ngượ l Joyfully: vui m ng ừ Generously: m t ộ cách hào phóng, r ngộ ngượ l
ự ị Prepare: chu n bẩ
ự ượ c hài
ỏ ẩ Preparation: s chu n bị Satisfaction: s hài lòng Satisfy: làm hài lòng, th a mãn
Satisfied: đ lòng Satisfying: làm hài lòng
ả ả ế i pháp Solve: gi i quy t
Noisy: n àoồ Noisily: n àoồ
ọ ự Choose: ch n l a Succeed: thành công Successful: thành công Successfully: m t ộ
UNIT 9 Solution: gi ự ồ Noise: s n ào ọ ự ự Choice: s l a ch n ự Success: s thành công cách thành công
40
i tiên Erupt: phun Predict: tiên đoán
ự Eruption: s phun trào ờ Prediction: l đoán
ể
ự Safety: s an toàn Predictable: có th ể c ướ đoán tr Unpredictable: không ướ c th đoán tr Safe; an toàn
ạ ẽ ở ộ ứ Strength: s c m nh Strong: m nh mạ
ạ ơ Strengthen: tr nên m nh h n ộ Safely: m t cách an toàn Strongly: m t cách ẽ m nh mạ
ộ ề ủ ề ủ Tide: th y tri u
t ệ
ệ ớ t đ i
ộ ề Tropics: vùng nhi đ i ớ Volcano: núi l aử
Tidal: thu c v th y tri uề ộ ề Tropical: thu c v nhi Volcanic: thu c v núi l aử
ự ấ ệ ấ Appear: xu t hi n
ế ấ disappear: bi n m t
ế
ự ấ ấ ị
UNIT 10 Appearance: s xu t hi n ệ disappearance: s ự ấ bi n m t Excitement: s ph n khích ộ Excite: kích đ ng, ấ làm ph n khích
ị Excited: b ph n khích Exciting: gây ph n ấ khích
Excitedly: b kích đ ngộ Excitingly: gây kích đ ngộ
ồ ạ ự ồ ạ i i
Exist: t n t Experience: tr i ả nghi mệ Experiencedly: đ y ầ kinh nghi mệ
ự
Existence: s t n t Experience: kinh nghi mệ ế inexperience: s thi u kinh nghi mệ Experienced: giàu kinh nghi mệ inexperienced: thi u ế kinh nghi mệ
ự ự ả ự ự Freedom: s t do Free: tr t do Free: t doự
ộ ạ ỏ ứ Health: s c kh e
ợ ộ Freely: m t cách t do Healthily: m t cách lành m nhạ Unhealthily: không không lành m nhạ i cho
ị ậ
ậ ỏ Healthy: kh e m nh Unhealthy: không kh eỏ m nhạ Healthful: có l ỏ ứ s c kh e Unidentified: không nh n ra, không xác Identity: lai l ch, lý l chị Identify: nh n ra, xác minh
41
minh đ c.ượ
ưở ưở ự ưở ng ng ng
Imagine: t ượ ng t
ậ ộ ề ể
Imaginary: do t ngượ t Physical: thu c v th ch t ấ ề ể Physically: v th ch tấ
ả
Manage: qu n lý, xoay sở
ự ố ươ Similar: gi ng ố Similarly: t ng t ự
ả Identification: S ự nh n raậ Imagination: s t ngượ t Physics: môn v t lý Physicist: nhà c t lýậ ự ả Management: s qu n ể ự ề lý, s đi u khi n ả ườ Manager: ng i qu n lý, giám đ c ố Similarity: s gi ng nhau ự Courage: s can đ m Courageous: can đ mả
Encourage: khuy n ế khích
ậ
Truth: lòng chân th t, ậ ự ậ s th t
ậ Truthful: th t thà, chân th tậ True: chân chính, th t, ậ đúng đ n ắ Courageously: can đ mả Truthfully: th t thà, chân th tậ Truly: đích th c, ự ự ự th c s
ậ
(cid:0)
ầ , đ ng t
ừ ừ ừ , tính t , ộ ố ừ ả c h t, c n ph i có m t v n t WORDFORM liên t c các t
ả ề ố c u t o t
ấ ạ ừ ườ ậ th Bài t p c u t o t ể ừ Đ làm t ừ ộ ạ tr ng t . ế ự v ng phong phú. Vì th , khi h c m t t ồ quan, bao g m c ti n t ụ
ấ ạ ừ ầ ậ ọ
(cid:0) Khi l a ch n đáp án đúng cho bài t p WORDFORM c u t o t c n chú ý nh ng ữ
CHÚ Ý khi làm bài t p WORDFORM ư ừ ạ ạ ấ ả ể lo i nh danh t t c các d ng t ng ki m tra t ế ướ ậ ố ạ t d ng bài t p này, tr ộ ừ ớ ọ ấ ả ọ m i nên h c t ặ ậ ố ấ ạ ừ trái nghĩa. ho c h u t Ví d : succeed (v), success (n), successful (a), successfully (adv), unsuccessful (adj),unsuccessfully (adv). ự đi m sau:
Ự Ậ ể ị Ừ ỉ ƯỜ I hay S V T; và ki m tra xem h t đ nh dan ừ đóch NG
ộ Ể Ừ có chia B Đ NG) không
Ạ Ừ Ừ ế Ố ế ế Ề ề Ộ ề ể ở Ị Ộ C NGHĨA không.
C. happily B. happy D. are happy
C. endangered B. dangerous D. dangerously
ể ề – N u đi n DANH T => xác có S NHI U không ừ ể – N u đi n Đ NG T => ki m tra THÌ và TH (xem đ ng t Ị ƯỢ – N u đi n TÍNH T / TR NG T => ki m tra xem có B NG B. BÀI T PẬ Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1. We feel very ________ today. A. happiness 2. AIDS is a very ________ disease. A. danger 3. She often drives very ________ so she rarely causes accident. A. carefully B. caring D. careless C. careful
42
B. collector D. collection
D. decision B. decisive C. decisively
B. wide D. width C. widen
C. comforted D. comfortably
B. communicate C. communication D. communicatively
C. choosing
B. satisfied C. satisfying D. unsatisfied
D. pollutant
C. attract D. attraction
C. economy
D. cheerfully B. cheerful C. cheered
C. healthily D. health
D. happiness C. happier
C. disappointedly D. disappointment
C. invented D. inventor
D. inconveniently B. inconvenient C. conveniently
D. fashionably C. fashion
B. beautifully D. beautiful C. beauties
D. development C. developing B. develop
4. Do you collect stamps or other things? Yes, I am a stamp ________. C. collect A. collecting 5. John cannot make a ____to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car. A. decide 6. Computers are ________ used in schools and universities. A. widely 7. I sometimes do not feel ________ when I am at a party. A. comfort B. comfortable 8. English is the language of ________. A. communicative 9. I have to do this job because I have no ________. A. choose D. choice B. chosen 10. As she is so ________ with her present job, she has decided to leave. A. satisfy 11. The air in the city is very ________. C. polluting B. polluted A. pollute 12. There are a lot of ________ jobs in this company. A. attractive B. attracted 13. The ________ growth rate of Vietnam reached about 8.0% in 2007. A. economicsB. economic D. economically 14. He looked very ________ when he came to see me yesterday. A. cheer 15. Doing exercise every day is good for our ________. A. healthy B. healthful 16. The children are playing ________ in the schoolyard A. happy B. happily 17. He felt ________ with the results of his exam. A. disappointing B. disappointed 18. Computer is one of the most important ________ of the 20th century A. inventions B. invent 19. I prefer going by motorcycle to going by bus because it is more ________. A. convenient 20. People like jeans. Jeans have never been out of ________. A. fashionableness B. fashionable 21. The Cotswold is an area of great ________. A. beauty 22. Nowadays Viet Nam is a ________ country. A. developed 23. The government is very concerned about the ________ of the acid rain. A. destroying D. destruction B. destructive C. destroy
43
B. successful C. unsuccessful
B. National C. Nationally D. Nationality
C. modernized B. modernizing D. modernization
B. scientist C. scientists D. scientific
C. pronounced B. pronunciation
D. pleased
D. attractively
C.competes D.competitions
B.creative C. creativity D.creatively
C.employers D.unemployment
C. deafen D.deafened
C.preferential D.preferentially
C.achievable D. achieving
D. difficultly C.difficulty
B.dangerous C.dangerously D.endanger
B.electric C.electronic D.electronically
24. The surgeons tried their best to save his life, but unfortunately the operation was ______. D. success A. succeeded 25. People crowded the streets on ______ Day to watch colorful parades. A. Nation 26. The equipment in our office needs ________. A. modern 27. He is one of the best ________ in the world. A. science 28. Foreigners who learn English normally have difficulty with its ________. A. pronounce D. pronouncing 29. I am ________ that you passed your English exam. A. please C. pleasant B. pleasure 30. Angkor Watt now is a famous tourist ________. C. attraction B. attractive A. attract 31. How many took part in the 22nd SEAGames? A. competitors B.competitive 32. Boys often enjoy doing thingsina way. A. create 33. Theproblemof among young people is hard tosolve. B. employees A. Employment 34. Some people are concernedwithphysical when choosing a wife or husband. A. attractive B.attraction C.attractiveness D. attractively 35. He can’t hear because ofhis A. deaf B. deafness 36. These countriesare_ in exportingshrimps. A. prefer B.preference 37. Thechildren high grade atschool. A. Achieve B.achievement 38. His pronunciation causes me alotof . A. difficulties B. difficult 39. She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege ofauniversity . A.educated B.educational C. educating D.education 40. Buckingham Palace is amajortourist inLondon. A. Attract B.attraction C. attractive D.attractiveness 41. Is pointingatsomeone rude in yourcountry? A. consider B.toconsider C.considered D.considering 42. Some species of rare animalsarein of extinction. A. danger 43. Electronic music is a kind of music in which soundsareproduced . A. electron 44. He has been very interested in doingresearch on since he was at highschool.
44
C.biologist D.biologically B.biological
B.active
C.solutions D.solvability B.solvable
C. application D.applicant
B.equal C.equality D.equalizing
C.enthusiast D.enthusiastically
B.interviewing C.interviewee D.interview
B.technical C. technically D.technician
C. interestedD.interesting
A. biology 45. Are you sure that boysare more thangirls? A. act C.action D. activity 46. These quick andeasy_ can be effective in the short term, but they have acost. A. solve 47. Can you tell me aboutthe process to tertiary study inVietnam? A. apply B.applicable 48. Houseworkis shared betweenthem. A. equally 49. Mrs. Tam has never losther_ forteaching. B.enthusiasm A. enthusiastic 50. Don't forget to say goodbyetothe before leaving theoffice. A. interviewer 51. Workingas an astronautrequirehigh knowledge. A. technique 52. My grandmotheris very inhistory. B. interests A. interest 53. Vietnameseathletesperformed and won a lot of goldmedals.
A. excellent B.excellently C.excellence D.excel
54. WHO’smain activities are carrying out researchonmedicaland improving international healthcare.
A. develop B.developing C.development D.develops
55. Scientific progress suppliesuswith .
A. conveniences B.convenient C.inconvenience D.inconveniences
56. Thepanda’s habitat is the bambooforest.
A. nature C.naturally D.natured
B.natural 57. The Games really became a festival that impressedsports
A. enthusiasts B.enthusiasm C.enthuse D.enthusiastic
58. Did yourememberanything at theparty?
A. interested
A.mud
B.interesting C.interests D. to interest 59. In rainy seasons, roads in the village arealways B.mudded C.mudding D. muddy clothes.
60. Lindalikeswearing A.colour B.colourfully C.colourful D. colourless
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C ĐÁP ÁN 1. B 2. B 2. A 3. B
45
15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C
4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D
ầ
ừ ụ ừ ặ ế ế ừ ự ượ ử ụ , c m t ệ ho c m nh đ l ề ạ i v ng đ trong ti ng anh là t ể c s d ng đ liên k t 2 t
trong Tiêng Anh
ừ c chia làm 3 lo i:
ng quan (Correlative Conjunctions)
ộ
ượ ử ụ ề ơ ơ ươ ị ừ ươ t ng đ ng
ể ế ố ừ ặ ừ ự ụ ề c s d ng đ k t n i hai (ho c nhi u h n) đ n v t ệ v ng, 2 c m t
Ph n 4: CONNECTORS A. LÝ THUY TẾ I. Khái Ni mệ ừ Liên t ớ v i nhau. ộ ố ạ II. M t s lo i liên t ạ ừ ượ đ Liên t ừ ế ợ k t h p (Coordinating Conjunctions) Liên t ừ ươ t Liên t ừ ụ ph thu c (Subordinating Conjunctions) Liên t ừ ế ợ k t h p ( Coordinating Conjunctions ) 1. Liên t ặ ừ ế ợ đ k t h p Liên t ế ố ho c 2 m nh đ trong câu). nhau (Eg: k t n i 2 t + Example:
ể ạ
ủ ề
I like watching sports and listening to music. Tôi thích xem th thao và nghe nh c. I didn’t have enough money so I didn’t buy that car. Tôi không có đ ti n nên tôi không mua xe đó.
ừ Liên t ế trong ti ng Anh.
ừ ế ợ ớ * M o giúp nh các liên t k t h p:
ẹ FANBOYS (F – for, A – and, N – nor, B – but, O – or, Y – yet, S – so)
Liên t Ví dụ
ả ừ ế ợ k t h p ụ ặ i thích lý do ho c m c đích (dùng
ố
ừ I do morning exercise every day, for I want to keep fit.
ướ ẩ
ỉ , for ch ộ gi a câu, sau for ph i s d ng m t ả ề c for ph i có d u ph y (,) ổ ư ộ ả ử ụ ấ ứ ộ ộ
ủ ị
ủ ị ướ ượ FOR: Gi gi ng because) ạ ộ ư + L u ý: Khi ho t đ ng nh m t liên t ứ ở ữ đ ng ệ m nh đ và tr ứ AND: Thêm / b sung m t th vào m t th khác NOR: Dùng đ b sung m t ý ph đ nh vào ý ph đ nh đã đ ể ổ c nêu tr ộ c đó. I do morning exercise every day to keep fit and relax. I don’t like listening to music nor playing sports. I’m just keen
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on reading.
(cid:0) ượ ể ễ ả ự ố ậ c s đ i l p, ng He works
quickly but accurately. (cid:0) ể ộ ự ọ You can play games or watch
TV.. (cid:0) ộ ượ ạ c l i so
(cid:0) I took a book with me on my holiday, yet I didn’t read a single page. I’ve started dating one soccer
ặ ả ự ệ ượ
ưở ướ BUT: Dùng đ di n t nghĩa OR: Dùng đ trình bày thêm m t l a ch n khác. ệ ể ớ i thi u m t ý ng YET: Dùng đ gi ự ươ ướ ớ c đó (t ng t v i ý tr but) ể ộ ề ộ ế SO: Dùng đ nói v m t k t qu ho c m t ủ ắ ộ ả nh h ng c a hành đ ng/s vi c đ c nh c ế c đó. đ n tr player, so now I can watch the game each week.
k t h p: ệ ể ứ ớ ể ế ệ ề
ẩ c dùng đ liên k t 2 m nh đ đ c l p (m nh đ có th đ ng ấ ề ộ ậ ẩ ư ộ ề ắ ừ ế ợ ấ Nguyên t c dùng d u ph y (,) v i liên t ế ừ ế ợ ượ k t h p đ + N u liên t ả ử ụ ệ ữ riêng nh m t câu) thì gi a hai m nh đ ph i s d ng d u ph y (,).
ề ộ ậ ệ ả
ụ ỉ ặ ừ (ví d trong
ụ ấ ầ Eg: I took a book with me on my holiday, yet I didn’t read a single page. (I took a book ấ with me on my holiday và I didn’t read a single page là m nh đ đ c l p nên ph i có d u ph y)ẩ ể ế ố ừ ượ ế + N u liên t đ c dùng đ k t n i 2 c m t ệ t kê) thì không c n dùng d u ph y (,). danh sách li
ả
ề ộ ậ ơ ừ ẩ ẩ ở ữ ị ướ ớ ơ ị ố ấ ấ ệ ơ c; v i đ n v cu i gi a các đ n v tr
t kê t ể ẩ ấ ừ (câu không hoàn ch nh) ho c t ẩ Eg: I do morning exercise every day to keep fit and relax. (keep fit và relax không ph i ả ệ m nh đ đ c l p nên không ph i có d u ph y) ị ở + Khi li 3 đ n v tr lên, ta dùng d u ph y ặ cùng ta có th dùng ho c không dùng d u ph y.
ạ ấ ố ắ ủ ạ ư ẳ ố
ng quan (Correlative Conjunctions) ơ ượ ử ụ ị ừ ớ ặ ể ế ố c s d ng đ k t n i 2 đ n v t v i nhau và luôn đi thành c p đ
ng quan ờ Eg: Many fruits are good for your eyes, such as carrots, oranges, tomatoes (,) and mango. ạ ề t cho đôi m t c a b n, ch ng h n nh cà r t, cam, cà chua (,) Nhi u lo i trái cây r t t và xoài. ừ ươ 2. Liên t t ừ ươ t Liên t ể không th tách r i.
ẹ ữ ấ ỉ Eg: He’s not only rich but also goodlooking. Anh y không ch giàu có mà còn đ p n a.
ừ ươ t Liên t Ví dụ
ể ễ ả ự ự s l a I want either the pizza or the sandwich. ọ ặ ặ
ể ễ ả ự l a ch n
ẫ ả ả
ữ ọ ng quan EITHER … OR: dùng đ di n t ch n: ho c là cái này, ho c là cái kia. ể ễ ả ủ NEITHER … NOR: dùng đ di n t ph ị đ nh kép: không cái này cũng không cái kia. ọ BOTH … AND: dùng đ di n t kép: c cái này l n c cái kia. ể ễ NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO: dùng đ di n ả ả ự l a ch n kép: không nh ng cái này mà c t I want neither the pizza nor the sandwich. I’ll just need some biscuits. I want both the pizza and the sandwich. I’m very hungry now. I’ll eat them both: not only the pizza but also the sandwich
47
ể ễ ả nghi
ố ượ ệ ng: li u cái này hay cái I didn’t know whether you’d want the pizza or the sandwich, so I got you both.
ể ằ Bowling isn’t as fun as soccer. ư cái kia WHETHER … OR: dùng đ di n t ữ ấ v n gi a 2 đ i t kia. AS …AS: dùng đ so sánh ngang b ng: ằ b ng, nh
ễ ả ệ ế ỗ SUCH… THAT / SO … THAT: dùng đ ể ả quan h nhân – qu : quá đ n n i mà di n t
The boy has such a good voice that he can easily capture everyone’s attention. His voice is so good that he can easily capture everyone’s attention.
ể ễ ả ự l a She’d rather play the drums than sing. ọ ơ RATHER … THAN: dùng đ di n t ch n: h n là, thay vì
ớ ấ
ộ ộ ủ ữ ầ ủ ữ
ề ệ ắ ớ c đó.) ộ ộ đ ấ ừ ướ tr ừ ụ ph thu c (Subordinating Conjunctions) ph thu c
ế ặ ứ ộ ướ ệ ộ
ừ ụ ề ệ ư ừ ụ ả ộ
ể ượ ọ ậ ư ặ ỳ ỉ ấ ừ L u ýư : Trong c u trúc v i neither…nor và either…or, đ ng t chia theo ch ng g n nh t ừ còn trong c u trúc v i both…and và not only …but also, đ ng t chia theo ch ng kép (là ả c 2 danh t 3. Liên t ệ ề ụ ể ắ ầ ượ ử ụ c s d ng đ b t đ u m nh đ ph thu c, g n k t m nh đ này Liên t ề ụ ệ ể ứ vào m nh đ chính trong câu.M nh đ ph thu c có th đ ng tr c ho c đ ng sau m nh ằ ượ ắ ầ ề ph thu c. c b t đ u b ng liên t đ chính nh ng ph i luôn đ Eg: Although I studied hard, I couldn’t pass the exam. M c dù tôi h c t p chăm ch , nh ng tôi không th v t qua k thi
ừ ụ
ệ ướ ệ ả ể ễ ả ờ th i gian, ộ c m t vi c khác – sau / Ví dụ He watches TV after he finishes his work.
ộ ướ c khi
ể ể ộ ị
ề ặ ặ c nhau v m t logic – m c dù
ượ ư ớ
ệ ề ể Although he is very old, he goes jogging every morning. Despite his old age, he goes jogging every morning.
ể ễ ươ ươ ạ ộ ph thu c Liên t AFTER / BEFORE: dùng đ di n t m t vi c x y ra sau/tr tr ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / EVEN THOUGH: dùng đ bi u th hai hành đ ng trái ng + L u ý: Although / though / even though dùng v i m nh đ , ngoài ra còn có th dùng despite và in spite of + phrase, despite the fact that và in spite of the fact that + clause đ di n đ t ý t ng đ ng
ả ộ hai hành đ ng cùng x y ra –
ể ễ ả ễ ả ở AS: dùng đ di n t ặ khi; ho c di n t nguyên nhân – b i vì
ể ễ ả ề ừ ệ đi u ki n –ch ng
AS LONG AS: dùng đ di n t nào mà, mi n làễ
As this is the first time you are here, let me take you around (= because) “I don’t care who you are, where you’re from, don’t care what you did as long as you love me” (Backstreet boys)
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ể ễ ả ệ ờ quan h th i gian –
As soon as the teacher arrived, they started their lesson.
ể ễ ả nguyên
ớ ệ ư
ạ ề ể ễ I didn’t go to school today because it rained so heavily. I didn’t go to school today because of the heavy rain. ươ ể ươ ng đ
ệ ả ị ể ễ ả ề đ nh đi u ki n gi
ạ ể ả
ế ể ễ ả ề ệ đi u ki n – n u /
ể ễ ả ộ ề ờ ràng bu c v th i gian –
ộ
ệ ả quan h nhân qu
ờ ờ
ể ễ ả
ụ
2.00
ườ ớ
“Even if the sky is falling down, you’ll be my only” (Jay Sean). The crop will die unless it rains soon. Once you’ve tried it, you cannot stop.. Baby, now that I’ve found you, I won’t let you go. We left early so that we wouldn’t be caught in the traffic jam. He didn’t come home until a.m. yesterday. When she cries, I just can’t think!
ể ễ ả ể ệ ờ quan h th i gian, ế ệ ờ quan h th i gian – khi ệ ề ị quan h v đ a đi m – I come back to where I was born.
quan h th i gian – trong ữ ư ề ệ ờ ể ễ ả ệ c nghĩa gi a 2 m nh đ nh ng I was washing the dishes while my sister was cleaning the floor.
đ nh v m t hành đ ng có th x y ra trong In case it will rain, please take an umbrella when you go out. ườ AS SOON AS: dùng đ di n t ngay khi mà BECAUSE / SINCE: dùng đ di n t nhân, lý do – b i vìở L u ý: Because / since dùng v i m nh đ , ngoài ra có th dùng because of / due to + phrase đ di n đ t ý t ng. EVEN IF: dùng đ di n t m nh –k c khi IF / UNLESS: dùng đ di n t ế n u không ONCE: dùng đ di n t m t khi ể ễ ả NOW THAT: dùng đ di n t theo th i gian – vì gi đây SO THAT / IN ORDER THAT: dùng đ di n t ể m c đích – đ ể ễ ả UNTIL: dùng đ di n t ủ ị ng dùng v i câu ph đ nh – cho đ n khi th ể ễ ả WHEN: dùng đ di n t WHERE: dùng đ di n t n iơ WHILE: dùng đ di n t ặ ự ượ khi; ho c s ng (= WHEREAS) ể ễ IN CASE / IN THE EVENT THAT: dùng đ di n ộ ả ả ị t gi ợ ươ t ể ả ng h p, phòng khi. ề ộ ng lai – trong tr
ắ ừ ụ ộ
ữ ề ệ ệ
ph thu c: ề ộ ậ ướ ả ử ụ ữ ẩ ấ ầ ớ ướ c m nh đ đ c l p thì gi a hai m nh đ ph i s d ng ề ộ ậ ứ c thì không c n có d u ph y gi a hai
ấ ẩ Nguyên t c dùng d u ph y (,) v i liên t ộ ứ ề ụ ế ệ N u m nh đ ph thu c đ ng tr ẩ ấ ệ d u ph y.Tuy nhiên khi m nh đ đ c l p đ ng tr ề ệ m nh đ .
C. however D. yet
B. however C. and D. or
B. BÀI T PẬ Exercise 1 1. She's not only beautiful_________ intelligent. A. but also B. but 2. I was very tired, ________ I determined to walk on to the next village. A. therefore 3. You can come here either on Monday__________ on Friday.
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B. nor C. both
D. otherwise B. nevertheless
D. so
B. nor C. or else D. otherwise
B. so C. both D. moreover
B. however C. for all that D. on the other hand
B. whereas D. accordingly
B. hence D. nevertheless
C. either B. whereas D. nevertheless
B. yet C. still
D. Without B. If not C.With
D. instead of
D. And
D. nor B. if
D. moreover B. and
C. neither B. either D. both
B. as well as C. nor D. but
B. such D. but C. so
C. but also D. a or b B. also
C. such as B. so that D. too
A. or D. and 4. He had to act immediately; ________ he would have been too late. A. consequently C. still 5. They said both he_________ I were to come. C. or B. but A. and 6. The weather in Dalat is neither too hot in summer________ too cold in winter. A. or 7. Jane is beautiful and intelligent________ A. too 8. Jane is beautiful and intelligent; ________ she's very kind. A. moreover 9. He never works_______ he gains all the prizes. A. furthermore C. but 10. The sun is shining and there are very few clouds; _______, I am sure it is going to rain. A. what's more C. thus 11. Bill is in class 12, _______ John, who is a year older, is only in class 4. A. and 12. You must leave at once, ________ you miss the train. A. however D. otherwise 13. You need to get some job retraining. _______ it, you risk being laid off. A. If so 14. Could I have rice_______ potatoes, please? C. instead B. but also A. but 15. _______His denial, we knew that he was guilty. A. Despite C. Because B. In spite 16. John's family is very happy_______his being a warded a scholarship. A. because of C. either 17. Graphite is a soft, slippery solid that is a good conductor of_______ hear and electricity. C. both A. not just 18. The lecture was _______ interesting and instructive. A. as 19. Both Mary and Allen_______Jean are going on the tour. A. as well 20. He likes travel, and_______ does she. A. too 21. I'm worried about it, and he is_______ A. too 22. He borrowed money_______ he could finish his education. A. that 23. The temperature drops_______ the sun sets. B. for A. while C. because D. when
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D. a or b C. such as B. for instance
D. so
D. due to C. because of
C. and B. either D. before
C. nor B. either D. without
C. Because B. Despite of
B. not only/ but also C. either/ or D. whether/ or
D. but also
C. but also D. and
B. In spite of C. Despite D. b or c
D. even though
B. while D. such
C. All but
D. therefore C. or
B. although D. and C. or
C. both D. but B. or
D. while
C. in stead of D. rather B. or
24. Some birds cannot fly well, _______, the chicken has wings, but its flying muscles are not strong enough to be useful. A. for example 25. The missing piece is small, _______ nevertheless important. C. and B. but A. or 26. I'm very homesick_______ a student a broad. A. as B. while 27. Just_______ he died, my friend who wrote poetry published his first book. A. but 28. Blindfish, which spend their whole lives in caves, have _______ eyes nor body pigments. A. not any 29. _______their small size, the cameras take good pictures. A. In spite of D. And 30. She could not decide_______ to drive_______ to jump into water. A. both/ or 31. Flying is not only faster, _______ safer than traveling by car. C. and B. so A. also 32. Beth can play the guitar_______ the violin. A. also B. so 33. _______his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman. A. Although 34. I like bananas, _______ my brother doesn’t C. but B. and A. because 35. Glucose does not have to be digested, _______ it can be put directly into the bloodstream. A. so C. and since 36. _______few species that live on the ground, most monkeys live in tress. A. There are D. Except for B. A 37. She closed the door_______ left for the city. B. but A. and 38. The mail comes at ten o'clock every day_______ Sunday. A. except 39. We need wither a nail_______ a screw to hang this picture. A. and 40. You had better come yourself_______ send a friend. C. or else B. neither A. either 41. We should be firm_______ patient in this case. A. and 42. _______ food we eat lacks minerals, then the body an use the stores from its bones for more urgent needs. A. As the D. Since B. If the C.The
51
D. If so C.If not
C. instead D. instead of
B. as C. but D. however
D. likely B. such as
B. they D. contrary C. in spite of
D. but C. therefore
D. and
B. either C. not only D. as well
B. Even though D. In spite of C. though
C. unless
B. due to the fact that C. thanks
D. although
D. thus
D. Moreover B. Besides C.Next
b. except D. a or b C. and
D. however C. so B. or
C. Although D. Despite B. That
B. but D. so C. or
C. on the hand B. as well as D. whereas
43. It sounds like something wrong with the car's engine_______, we'd better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. Without it 44. We didn't go to Paris. We went to Rome_______ B. but also A. also 45. No one _______ Kathy knows very much about it. A. and 46. Some birds, _______ robins and cardinals, spend their winter in the North. A. as C. and 47. Galaxies are composed of millions of individual stars_______ are so far away that they appear as single pints of light. A. but they 48. Internet is a very fast_______ convenient way for us to get information. B. or A. and 49. It's raining, _______ I can't go to the beach. A. so C. but B. or 50. An effective paragraph must _______ be unified and ordered but also complete. A. in addition 51. _______ his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly. A. Although 52. He is saving_______ he can go on vacation. A. so that D. that B. so 53. The flight was canceled_______ the weather conditions were bad. A. because of D. that 54. Pheasants spend most of their time on the ground, __ many species perch in trees at night. C. because B. in spite of A. as well as 55. Natural fiber comes from_______ animal or plant. A. either C. or B. otherwise 56. _______ Marge, three couples are invited A. Addition 57. All of the students_______ the seniors will receive their grades in two weeks. A. but 58. It was still painful, _______ I went to see a doctor. A. but 59. _____ pipelines are expensive to build, they are relatively cheap to operate and maintain. A. Because 60. He felt ill_______ he went to bed early. A. and 61. The examination was very difficult, _______ very few were able to pass. A. consequently 62. We know_______ him and his wife.
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C. both B. neither
B. neither
C. or D. so
C. or B. but
B. while
D. or B. while
D. and too C. and also B. and as well
D. so B. however
B. however D. so
D. so
D. as good as C. as well as B. as well
B. and also D. too
C. moreover D. however
D. However B. As
B. so
B. even though C. in case D. but
D. Hence C.Thus B. Yet
B. still D. but C. for
C.However B. Despite D. Yet
B. When C. For D. Or
A. either D. as well 63. You can send letters from Hongkong_______ by Suez or by Canada. A. either D. as well C. both 64. There as no one there; _______ I went away. B. but A. and 65. He was very young and had no experience of that type of work he was not given the post. A. and D. therefore 66. He has to pay a fine of $10, _______ he had to spend 10 days in prison A. or else D. however C. whereas 67. He is very cleaver and wins all the prizes ______ his brother never seems to know a thing. C. therefore A. and 68. You must tell him where you are going_______ when you will be back A. and both 69. He was the best in class at Maths and English; ____ he was the best footballer in the school. A. moreover C. or 70. Geography is a very interesting subject; _______ very few people study it thoroughly. A. and C. or 71. It was very wet_______ I decided not to go C. or B. but A. and 72. He is very fond of music_______ reading. A. as 73. I told him to come at three _______ to bring his wife with him. A. also C. so 74. Our opponents have e very good team; _______ there is no need for us to lose hope. B. therefore A. and 75. I'll offer it to Tom _______, he may not want it. A. Even though C. When 76. There is fog at Heathrow; the plane, _______, has been diverted. A. otherwise D. or C. therefore 77. He says he will pay; I don't think he will, _______ A. though 78. They are ugly and expensive, _______ people buy them. A. Already 79. You aren't rich; _______, you could do something to help him. A. yet 80. _______ the severe weather conditions all the cars completed the course. A. In spite 81. _______ we lived in town, we often went to the theater A. After 82. He took the food eagerly, _______ he had eaten nothing since dawn.
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D. for C. but B. in case
D. After B. When C. Before
C. or D. so
D. however C. Although
C. while D. before B. in case
C. Though B. Because of
C. But D. a or b B. Although
D. since C. because B. therefore
D. and C. or
C. although/ however D. because/ and B. because/ but
C. Although D. Since
D. a or b C. but
B. in case C. so that D. so
D. while C. when B. if
B. after D. as C. if
C. because D. since B. for
C. otherwise D. or B. if
C. so that B. and D. so
A. if 83. _______ the sun rose, the fog dispersed. A. As 84. _______ a married man, he has to think of his family. B. As A. If 85. Tired_______ he was, he offered to carry her. A. as B. though 86. Some people waste food_______ others don't have enough. A. as 87. _______ she came to know him better, she relied on him more. D. As A. While 88. _______ I sympathize with your point of view, I cannot accept it. A. While 89. How can you expect your children to be truthful_______ you yourself tell lies? A. when 90. Strong_______ he was, he couldn't lift it. B. as A. like 91. He stole, not_______ he wanted the money, _______ because he liked stealing. A. for/ but 92. Not everybody thinks the building is ugly_______ some people say it looks marvelous. A. On the contrary B. Because 93. Business has been very bad this year_______, we have had to close one of our factories. B. as a result A. consequently 94. Take a map with you _______ you lose your way. A. if 95. The play was very boring, _______ they walked out. A. so 96. She'll only do the job_______ you pay he more. A. unless 97. He hasn't written to us_______ he left. A. when 98. I never take and umbrella_______ it's raining heavily. A. unless 99. He got a new alarm clock_______ he'd get up on time. A. because 100. He agreed to go climbing_______ he hated heights. B. in spite of A. despite D. although C. so
ĐÁP ÁN
1.A 11.B 21.A 31.D 41.C 51.D 61.A 71.D 81.B 91.B
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2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.A 50.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.C 60.D 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.D 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.B 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.D 76.C 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.A 86.C 87.D 88.D 89.A 90.B 92.A 93.D 94.B 95.A 96.C 97.D 98.A 99.C 100.D
ầ
ườ Ph n 5: SOME STRUCTURES AND REWRITING A. Lý thuy tế I. Các tr ế ạ t l
i câu trong ti ng Anh ế ế Ti ng Anh
ủ ừ
ị ộ
ế ch đ ng sang b đ ng câu tr c ti p sang gián ti p
ợ
ọ
ớ i ph i cùng thì v i câu đã cho.
ả c vi
ớ ả ầ ề ữ i ph i đúng v ng pháp. ổ t ph i không đ i so v i câu ban đ u.
ướ ủ ế ẹ ọ ữ c và c g ng hi u tr n v n ý c a câu đó. Chú ý đ n nh ng t ừ c 1:
ử ụ ướ ấ c 2:
i câu ể ướ ố ắ ượ ử ụ ở ố câu g c. c s d ng ưở ư ướ cho tr ng vi c. Đ a ra ý t ẹ ủ c ý nguyên v n c a câu cho tr ủ ữ ế ế ự ủ ớ ế ạ i câu s d ng cách khác, c u t l ướ c. ừ ớ m i, thì c a câu m i, chú ý s thay c 3:
ư ộ ng ng (nh although despite, adjadv, if unless...)
ử ế ầ ọ
c 4: ẹ ỏ
ể ự ụ ệ ậ
ữ ả ượ ườ ữ ụ ề ế ạ i câu t l ợ ườ ng h p
ử ụ ộ ế ạ t l
ế ạ t l ế ng đ ư ổ ế i câu trong ti ng Anh ph bi n nh t có th k đ n nh : ồ ộ ấ ọ ể ể ế ươ ề ớ ố ng đ ng v nghĩa v i câu g c.
ế ạ ợ
ậ ợ ng h p vi (cid:0) Dùng 1 c u trúc nào đó trong ấ (cid:0) Dùng d ng khác c a t ạ (cid:0) Chuy n t ể ừ ủ ộ (cid:0) Chuy n t ể ừ ự ế (cid:0) Các tr ữ ề ả ườ ng h p v đ o ng … ế ế ạ i câu ti ng Anh II. Chú ý quan tr ng khi vi t l (cid:0) Chú ý v thì: câu đ ế ạ ề ả ượ t l c vi (cid:0) Chú ý v ng pháp: câu đ ế ạ ượ ề ữ t l (cid:0) Chú ý v nghĩa c a câu sau khi vi ủ ề ế ế ạ ướ c khi vi t l III. Các b ọ ỹ Đ c k câu cho tr B ấ khóa, S&V, và c u trúc đ ừ ữ Chú ý nh ng t B ữ ượ ẫ đ trúc khác mà v n gi ớ ướ t câu m i. Chú ý đ n: Ch ng và đ ng t Vi B ừ ươ ứ ổ ủ ụ t đ i c a các c m t ỉ ỗ ể ướ i, có thêm ch nh s a n u c n. Đ c và ki m tra l B ậ IV. M o nh khi làm bài t p vi i câu ấ S d ng các c u trúc ng pháp ti ng Anh thông d ng đ th c hi n các bài t p vi ứ ơ c nhi u h c viên anh ng áp d ng. Các tr là m t cách th c đ n gi n th ế vi ế Dùng m t c u trúc trong ti ng Anh nh t đ nh nào đó t ủ ộ ể ừ ể ứ th th c ch đ ng sang th th c b đ ng. Chuy n t ự ế ể ừ ể ứ Chuy n t th th c tr c ti p sang th th c gián ti p. ườ Các tr ộ ố ể M t s đi m chú ý khi làm bài t p vi ấ ấ ị ể ứ ị ộ ể ứ ề ả ng h p đa d ng khác nhau v đ o ng c u trúc ti ng Anh. ế ạ t l ế ữ ấ ế i câu ti ng Anh:
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ớ ế t cùng thì v i câu đã cho trong đ bài.
ế ề ữ ượ ử c s ế ạ t l
ầ ị ộ ộ ố ấ ướ ứ c
ớ ả ượ ih và so sánh. ổ i sau khi hoàn thành ph i không thay đ i nghĩa so v i ban ả i ph i tuân theo đúng ng pháp c a c u trúc ti ng Anh đ ầ ư ế ạ t l c vi
ả nh before, after hay for, since…
ộ ố ấ ừ ư i vi c s d ng các liên t ế ơ ả ớ ế ạ t l ệ ử ụ i câu c b n trong ti ng Anh THCS
ủ ể
ố ấ
ơ
ề ả V thì: ph i vi ủ ấ ề ữ V ng pháp: câu vi ụ ậ d ng. M t s c u trúc c n l u ý là: câu b đ ng, tr n thu t, ao ề ữ V ng nghĩa: câu đ đ u.ầ Ngoài ra còn ph i chú ý t V. M t s c u trúc vi 1. It takes sb + amount of time + to do sth= sb spend + amount of time + doing sth VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre. = She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre. 2. Understand = tobe aware of VD: Do you understand the grammar structure? = Are you aware of the grammar structure? 3. Like = be interested in = enjoy = be keen on VD: She likes politics = She is interested in politics 4. Because + clause = because of + N VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken = He can’t move because of his broken leg 5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast 6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = We managed to dig the Panama cannel 7. Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đ đ làm gì VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber 8. C u trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb V.ed sth: thích, mu n ai làm gì VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here = I’d rather you (not) smoked here 9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì h n làm gì Would rather do sth than do sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out = She’d rather stay at home than go out 10. Can = be able to = be possible 11. Be not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì 12. Be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì VD: It’s not worth making him get up early = There is no point in making him getting early
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ườ ư ng nh
ẩ i c u kh n)
13. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: d r ng ằ VD: It seems that he will come late = It appears that/ it is likely he will come late = He is likely to come late. = It look as if he will come late 14. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund 15. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 16. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 17. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. = He does not speak softly. 18. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N 19. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties. = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 20. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie. = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie. ố ầ 21. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (l 22. S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth... VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball. = I would rather go shoping than play volleyball. 23. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 24. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth 25. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something= S + spend + amount of time+ doing st VD: It takes me a half an hour to walk to school = I spend a half an hour walking to school 26. S + find+ it+ adj to do something= S + think that + doing st + be +adj VD: I find watching cartoon funny = I think watching cartoon is funny 27. To prefer + Noun/ Ving + to + N/ Ving = Would rather + V (inf) + than + V VD: He prefers reading books to watching TV = He would rather read books than watch TV 28. S + like Ving = S + be + fond of + sth VD: I like collecting stamps. = I'm fond of collecting stamps. 29. S + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
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ị ủ ị
ẳ
ế
ố ề ặ
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding. 30. To be/get Used to + Ving 31. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination. = She studies hard to pass the final examination. 32. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 33. Gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 34. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and 35. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and 36. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also... VD: He translated fast and correctly. = He translated not only fast but also correctly. 37. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher. 38. S1+didn’t + V1 + because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause, main clause ẳ 39. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(ph đ nh)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (kh ng đ nh) 40. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (kh ng dinh) 41. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/Ving(thích làm gì đó...) 42. to be interested in + N/Ving(quan tâm đ n...) = enjoy + Ving = love + Ving 43. to waste + time/ money + Ving(t n ti n ho c tg làm gì) 44. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V 45. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 46. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 47. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything. = He does not speak softly. 48. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund VD: Because she is absent from school. = Because of her absence from school. 49. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 50. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 51. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 52. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 53. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 54. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth = have st done VD: She gets him to repair her bike = She has him repair her bike = She has her bike repaired. 55. S + ask + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room. = Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
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ờ ờ ả ả
ờ
ị ộ ườ ạ 56. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem. = The teacher have students learn by heart this poem. 57. S + should/ought to/had better + V … = It’s (high/about) time + S + V2/ed … VD: You‘d better go to bed. = It‘s (high/about) time you went to bed. 58. S + V + no + N = S + be + Nless VD: She always speaks no care. = She is always careless about her words. 59. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future. = Study is necessary to get a good life in the future. 60. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv VD: My students are very good at Mathematics. = My students study Mathematics well. 61. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow. 62. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! VD: It was an interesting film. = What an interesting film! 63. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be... VD: She washes clothes quickly. = How quick she is to wash clothes. 64. S + be + ingadj = S + be +edadj 65. S + V = S + be + edadj 66. S + V + Kho ng th i gian = It + take + (sb) + Kho ng th i gian + to + V VD: She have learned English for 5 years. = It takes her 5 year to learn English. 67. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink. = The water is so hot that Peter can't drink 68. S + began/ started + Ving/to V + [th i gian] ago = S + have/has + V3/ed ho cặ been + Ving + since/for … VD: She began to learn English 4 years ago. = She has learned/ has been learning English for 4 years. 69. This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed = S + have/has + never (not) + V3/ed + before VD: This is the first time I have watched this film. = I have never watched this film before. 70. Câu t ậ d ng b đ ng: ng thu t
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ủ ộ ị ộ Câu ch đ ng Câu b đ ng
It be said that + S + V
People + say/think/know.. + S + V + …
Ví dụ People say that he drinks a lot of wine. = It is said that he drinks a lot of wine. People say that he drinks a lot of wine. = He is said to drink a lot of wine. S + be said to + V /to have V3/ed
B. BÀI T PẬ 1. He was sentenced to six months in prison for his part in the robbery A. He received a six months in prison for his part in the robbery. B. He received a sixmonth sentence for his part in the robbery. C. For his participation in the robbery, he had been in prison for six months. D. For his participation in the robbery, a prison had been given to him for six months.
2. Madeleine wears high heels to look taller.
A. In order to look taller, Madeleine wears high heels. B. So that to look taller, Madeleine wears high heels. C. Madeleine wants high heels to make her taller. D. Madeleine buys high heels to look taller.
3. He started learning French six years ago.
A. He has learned French for six years. B. It was six years ago did he start learning French. C. He hasn’t learnt French for six years. D. It is six years since he has learnt French. 4. People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.
A. He is believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery. B. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is believed. C. He is believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery. D. He was believed to win a lot of money on the lottery.
5. “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man.
A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house. C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house. D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house
6. “You should have finished the report by now” John told his secretary. A. John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report. B. John said that his secretary had not finished the report. C. John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time.
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D. John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report
7. “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan.
A. Ivan apologized to Gloria for borrowing her money. B. Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back. C. Ivan promised to pay back Gloria’s money. D. Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria.
8. The woman was too weak to lift the basket.
A. Although she was weak, she could lift the basket. B. The woman shouldn't have lifted the basket because she was so weak. C. She was so weak that she couldn't lift the basket. D. The woman lifted the basket, so she wasn't very weak.
9. "If I were you, I would take a break," Tom said to Daisy.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
A. Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy. B. Tom advised Daisy to take a break. C. Tom suggested not taking a break. D. Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy. They got success since they took my advice. A. They took my advice, and failed. B. If they did not take my advice, they would not get success. C. But for taking my advice, they would not have got success. D. My advice stopped them from getting success. I am very interested in the book you lent me last week. A. The book is interesting enough for you to lend me last week. B. It was the interesting book which you lent me last week. C. The book which you lent me last week is too interesting to read. D. The book that you lent me last week interests me a lot They did not let me in because I was not a member of the club. A. They invited me although I was not a member of the club. B. They did not allow me to enter because I was not a member of the club. C. They invited me to the clubs as if I had been a member. D. They asked me to get out of the club because I was not a member. His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten. A. Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best. B. I have ever eaten many soups that are better than his eel soup. C. His eel soup is the worst of all soups I have eaten. D. His eel soup is good but I have ever eaten many others better. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year
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They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents. A. Their parents do not want them to go out in the evening. B. Their parents never let them to go out in the evening. C. Going out in the evening is permitted by their parents. D. Although their parents do not allow, they still go out in the evening. This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party. A. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. B. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. C. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. D. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before. I have not met her for three years. A. The last time I met her was three years ago. B. It is three years when I will meet her. C. I did not meet her three years ago. D. During three years, I met her once. "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary. A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress. B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress. C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress. D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress. Barry continued to smoke even though we had advised him to quit. A. Barry took our advice so he stopped smoking. B. If we had advised Barry, he would have quit smoking. C. Barry did not quit smoking because of our advice. D. Despite being told not to smoke, Barry continued to do. Many people think Steve stole the money. A. It was not Steve who stole the money. B. Steve is thought to have stolen the money. C. Many people think the money is stolen by Steve. D. The money is thought to be stolen by Steve. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed. A. Mary was too disappointed to keep calm. B. Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm. C. Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment. D. Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey. A. It rained so heavily that the explorers could not continue their journey. B. The explorers put off their journey due to the heavy rain. C. The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continuing their journey. D. If it had rained heavily, the explorers would not have continued their journey. He cannot afford a new computer.
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24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
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31.
A. The new computer is so expensive that he cannot buy it. B. Therefore, he would buy a new computer. C. So, he would buy a new computer. D. The new computer is so expensive but he can buy it. The roads were slippery because it snowed heavily. A. It snowed too heavily to make the roads slippery. B. The heavy snow prevented the roads frombeing slippery. C. Thanks to the slip of the roads, it snowed heavily. D. The heavy snow made the roads slippery. Because they made too many mistakes, they failed in the exam A. They made very many mistakes that they failed in the exam B. They made too many mistake for them to fail in the exam C. They made so many mistakes that they failed in the exam D. They made such many mistakes that they failed in the exam She locked the door so as not to be disturbed A.She locked the door in order that she wouldn’t be disturbed B. She locked the door to be not disturbed C. She locked the door for her not to be disturbed D. She locked the door so that not to not to be disturbed Fewer people came to the meeting than we had expected A. Too many people came to the meeting B. There were more people at the meeting than we had expected C.We had expected more people to come to the meeting D. There were not enough seats for all people as we had expected Nancy isn’t used to walking so far A. Nancy used to walk farther B. Nancy doesn’t like to walk so far C.Nancy isn’t accustomed to walking very far D. Nancy needed help to walk so far I do apologize for my forgetting your birthday A. I did forget your birthday B.I am really sorry I forgot your birthday C. I am not sorry at all because I remember your birthday D. I never apologize for my forgetting birthday The coffee was not strong. It didn’t keep us awake A. The coffee was very strong, but it couldn’t keep us awake B. We were kept awake because the coffee was strong C. The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake D. The coffee was so hot that it didn’t keep us awake Ann never wants to see another horror film A. Ann hasn’t seen a horror films
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33.
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B. Ann has enjoyed all horror films she has seen C.Ann is tired of seeing all horror films D. She is anxious not to miss the next horror film I find it impossible not to worry about Lan A. I can’t help feeling worried about Lan B. I feel worried about Lan, but I can’t do anything to help C. I can’t do nothing to help Lan although I feel worried about her D. I’m unable to worry about Lan You’d better take a taxi; it was raining hard outside A. You’d better take a taxi in case it was raining B.She advised us to take a taxi because it was raining outside C. She gave us a lift because it was raining heavily D. She didn’t lend us any raincoats but a taxi My brother and I go to that school A. I went to that school and my brother, too B. I went to that school and so my brother did C. I went to that school and so did my brother D. I went to that school and so my brother did, too The meeting was put off because of pressure of time A. There was not enough time to hold the meeting B. people wanted to get away, so the meeting began early C. The meeting was planned to start in a short time D. The meeting lasted much longer than usual When they arrived, the good seats were already taken A. They didn’t get good seats because they arrived too late B. They arrived late enough to get good seats C. They had to stand for the whole show D. We couldn’t get good seats although we arrived early They would never have accepted his money if they had known his plans A. They knew what he wanted to do, so they refused his money B. They agreed with his wishes because they were glad to have his money C. They didn’t know his plans and never took money from him D. They took the money he offered them without realizing his purpose He could not afford to buy the car A. He couldn’t buy the car because it was too expensive B. He bought the car because it was expensive C. He bought the car though it was expensive D. He had enough money but he didn’t buy the car Tam is not good at English and neither am I A. Neither Tam nor I am good at English C. I’m not as good at English as Tam is B. Either Tam or I am good at English D. Tam isn’t good at English but I am
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I’m always nervous when I travel by air A. I feel safe when I travel by air B. I’ve never travel buy because some times feel nervous C. Traveling by air always makes me nervous D. I always feel nervous, so I never travel by air “Let’s go on a walking today?”, said Trang A. Jane suggested going on a walking B. Jane wanted us to going on a walking C. Jane suggested to go on a walking D. Jane allow us to go on a walking “ I’m sorry I have to leave so early” he said A. He apologized for having to leave early B. He apologize that he has to leave early C. He apologized on having to leave early D. He apologize of having to leave early “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door?" said John. A. John suggested put a better lock on the door. B. John asked why not putting a better lock on the door. C. John suggested putting a better lock on the door. D. John made us put a better lock on the door. Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. A. Despite his legs to be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. B. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before exploding. C. Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded. D. Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before it exploded. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. A. This is the first time I’ve eaten this kind of food. B. I haven’t eaten this kind of food already. C. This is the first kind of food I have eaten. D. Even before I have not eaten this kind of food. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. A. Plans have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect. B. The house has had its plans for an extension drawn by the architect. C. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect. D. The architect has had the plans drawn for an extension to the house. I don’t have enough money with me now; otherwise I would buy that coat. A. If I didn’t have enough money with me now, I would buy that coat. B. If I had enough money with me now, I would buy that coat. C. If I had enough money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that coat. D. If I didn’t have enough money now, I wouldn’t buy that coat. She is too weak; she can’t sit up and talk to you.
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56.
A. If she weren’t too weak, she could sit up and talk to you. B. If she hadn’t been too weak, she could sit up and talk to you. C. If she isn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you. D. If she wasn’t too weak, she can sit up and talk to you. Bad habits can do harm to our health. A. Bad habits cannot be harmful to our health. B. Bad habits can be harmful to our health. C. Bad habits can be harmless to our health. D. Bad habits can be harmful with our health. The scientists succeeded in finding a vaccine for that disease. A. The scientists were able to find a vaccine for that disease. B. The scientists were finding a vaccine for that disease. C. The scientists should have found a vaccine for that disease. D. The scientists couldn’t find a vaccine for that disease. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. A. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. B. If you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. C. Unless you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. D. Unless you were careful, you will cut yourself with that knife. Because he doesn’t leave immediately, I call a policeman. A. If he left immediately, I wouldn’t call a policeman. B. If he leaves immediately, I won’t call a policeman. C. Unless he leaves immediately, I will call a policeman. D. Unless he leaves immediately, I won’t call a policeman. Today isn’t Sunday, so the pupils can’t go swimming. A. If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming. B. If today is Sunday, the pupils could go swimming. C. The pupils could go swimming unless today is Sunday. D. The pupils could not go swimming if today isn’t Sunday. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson. A. If you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson. B. If you don’t stop talking, you wouldn’t understand the lesson. C. If you hadn’t stopped talking, you wouldn’t understand the lesson. D. If you hadn’t stopped talking, you wouldn’t have understood the lesson. If the homework is difficult, I will ask you for help. A. Unless the homework is easy, I will ask you for help. B. Unless the homework is difficult, I will ask you for help. C. Unless the homework is easy, I won’t ask you for help. D. Unless the homework isn’t difficult, I won’t ask you for help. I’ll let you borrow the book but you must promise to return it next week.
66
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
A. If you promise to return the book, I let you borrow it. B. If you promised to return the book, I’ll let you borrow it. C. If you promise to return the book next week, I’ll let you borrow it. D. If you promise to return the book next week, I won’t let you borrow it. You should clean this room every day. A. This room should be cleaned everyday. B. This room should been cleaned everyday. C. This room should clean everyday. D. This room should be clean everyday. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. A. Bicycles must not be left in the hall. B. Bicycles in the hall must not being left. C. Bicycles in the hall must not left. D. Bicycles must been not left in the hall. They cancelled all flights because of fog. A. All flights were cancelled because of fog. B. All flights because of fog were cancelled. C. All flights were because of fog cancelled. D. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog. People should send their complaints to the head office. A. Complaints should be sent to the head office. B. Complaints should be send to the head office by people. C. Their complaints should send to the head office by people. D. Their complaints to the head office should be sent. Nobody told me that George was ill. A. I wasn’t told that George was ill. B. I was told that George wasn’t ill. C. George wasn’t told to be ill. D. George was told not to be ill. They are building a new high way around the city. A. A new high way is being built around the city. B. A new high way is been built around the city. C. A new high way around the city is being built. D. Around the city a new high way is being built. They didn’t offer Ann the job. A. Ann wasn’t offered the job. B. The job wasn’t offered Ann by them. C. Ann wasn’t offered them the job. D. Ann was offered the job by them Somebody might have stolen your car.
67
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
A. Your car might have been stolen B. Somebody might have been stolen your car. C. Your car might be stolen. D. Your car might have be stolen by somebody. They think that the owner of the house has gone abroad. A. The owner of the house is thought to go abroad. B. The owner of the house is thought to have been going abroad. C. The owner of the house is thought to have been gone abroad. D. The owner of the house is thought to have gone abroad. She started work three months ago. A. It is three months since she started work. B. She had been working for three months. C. She is working here for three months now. D. It’s three months that she worked for. My career as a teacher began 14 years ago. A. I have started teaching for 14 years now. B. For 14 years have I been a teacher. C. I was a teacher for 14 years. D. I have been a teacher for 14 years now. When I was a young girl, chocolate was one of my favorites. A. When very young, I like eating chocolate cakes. B. Chocolate used to be a favorite of mine when I was a young girl. C. My favorite was chocolate as was a little girl. D. Being a little girl, I like chocolate. I haven’t seen my aunt for years. A. I haven’t meet my aunt for long ago. B. The last time I met my aunt was since years ago. C. I last saw my aunt years ago. D. I didn’t see my aunt years ago. “Would you like to stay for dinner?” she asked me. A. She asked me if I liked to stay for dinner. B. She invited me to stay for dinner. C. She offered me dinner. D. She was very kind to offer me dinner. “If I were you, I wouldn’t go.” he said. A. He advised me against going. B. He told me to stay with him. C. He asked me not to go. D. He advised me never to go. “Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the boy said.
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73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
A. The boy insisted his mother not tell his father his mistake. B. The boy told his mother not to mention his mistake any more. C. The boy asked his mother not to tell his father his mistake. D. The boy wanted his mother to keep his mistake in her heart. Chuck denied breaking the window. A. Chuck refused to break the window. B. Chuck said that he hadn’t broken the window. C. Chuck didn’t break the window. D. Chuck was determined not to break the window. “Have you ever been to Japan?” he asked me. A. He told me if I had gone to Japan. B. He wanted to know whether I had been to Japan. C. He ed me if Japan was visited by me. D. He asked me if I had ever been to Japan. “I’m sorry I forgot your birthday.” Harry told Mary. A. Harry said sorry to Mary for forgetting her birthday. B. Harry felt sorry to forget Mary’s birthday. C. Harry apologized Mary for having forgotten her birthday. D. Harry really felt a pity not to remember Mary’s birthday. “Let’s go to the cinema tonight.” he suggested. A. He suggested they to go to the cinema that night. B. He suggested going to the cinema that night. C. He suggested that they went to the cinema that night. D. He suggested that let’s them go to the cinema that night. “What’s your job?” said the doctor to Mr. Thomas. A. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job was. B. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job is. C. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what was his job. D. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what is his job. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend. A. We will probably go camping this weekend. B. We will not go camping this weekend. C. We may not go camping this weekend. D. We must not go camping this weekend. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. A. Every student might write an essay on the topic. B. Every student must write an essay on the topic. C. They require every student write an essay on the topic. D. Every student should write an essay on the topic. It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore.
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81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
A. We needn’t get a visa for Singapore. B. We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore. C. We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore. D. We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore. The girl just said hello. She is Tom’s youngest sister. A. The girl who just said hello is Tom’s youngest sister. B. The girl saying hello is Tom’s youngest sister. C. The girl just said hello is Tom’s youngest sister. D. The girl, who just said hello, is Tom’s youngest sister. I’m waiting for the bus. It is late. A. The bus which I’m waiting is late. B. The bus whom I’m waiting for is late. C. The bus for that I’m waiting is late. D. The bus I’m waiting for is late. This house was built years ago. It is still in very good shape. A. This house, which built years ago, is still in very good shape. B. This house, built years ago, is still in very good shape. C. This house, building years ago, is still in very good shape. D. This house which was built years ago is still in very good shape. \ The people watched the game. None of them will ever forget it. A. None of the people that watched the game will ever forget it. B. The people watched the game none of whom will ever forget it. C. Nobody that watched the game will ever forget it. D. Both A and C are correct. Quang is very good at drawing. His father is a famous painter. A. Quang whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing. B. Quang, whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing. C. Quang, whose father is a famous painter, is very good at drawing. D. Quang’s father, who is a famous painter, is very good at drawing. That’s the man. I told you about him yesterday. A. That’s the man about whom I told you yesterday. B. That’s the man whom I told you yesterday. C. That’s the man about that I told you yesterday. D. That’s the man I told you yesterday. He drives more carelessly than he used to. A. He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to. B. He doesn’t drive carefully than he used to. C. He doesn’t drive as carefully than he used to. D. He doesn’t drive as carefully he does.
88. No one in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai.
70
89.
A. Mai speaks English more fluently than no one in our club. B. Mai is the worst English speaker in our club. C. Mai speaks English as fluently as other people in our club. D. Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club. In spite of all our efforts, we failed in the final match. A. Although we tried very hard, we failed in the final match. B. We made all our efforts so that we could gain success in the final match. C. Whatever efforts we had made, we weren’t able to win in the final match. D. We failed in the final match as a result of all our great efforts.
90. Despite his inexperience in the field, John applied for the job.
91.
92.
A. John was unable to do the job because he was inexperienced. B. John applied for the job because he has experience in the field. C. John did not apply for the job because of his inexperience in the field. D. John applied for the job even though he has no experience in the field. In spite of heavy rain, my brother went to work. A. In spite it rained heavily, my brother went to work. B. Although it rained heavily, my brother went to work. C. Despite it rained heavily, my brother went to work. D. Although of heavy rain, my brother went to work. I suggest turning off the airconditioner. This sentence means: ______. A. Do you mind if I turn off the air conditioner? B. Do you have someone turn off the airconditioner? C. Do you have the airconditioner turn off? D. Do you delay turning off the airconditioner?
93. How long haven't you seen Peter? This sentence means: ______.
A. When are you going to see Peter? B. When will you and Peter see each other again? C. When did you last see Peter? D. When haven’t you seen Peter?
94. Although she was very old, she looked very grateful. [grateful: thankful/pleasant]
95.
96.
A. Despite she was very old, she looked very grateful. B. Despite her old age, she looked very grateful. C. In spite of very old, she looked very grateful. D. In spite her being old, she looked very grateful. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. A. The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car. B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car. C. The man was believed to be escaped in a stolen car. D. They believed that the man stole the car. She started learning English ten years ago. A. She has not learnt English before.
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97.
B. She has learnt English since ten years. C. She has started learning English for ten years. D. She has learnt English for ten years. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes. A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes. C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. Money was spent a lot on food and clothes.
99.
98. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He had tested his eyes ten months ago. B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. C. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months. English is more international than any other languages in the world. A. English is the most international language in the world. B. English is the most international as any language in the world. C. English is not as international as any language in the world. D. English is not the most international language in the world.
100. No one in the class is taller than Dave.
A. Dave is the tallest student in the class. B. Dave is taller student in the class. C. Dave is the taller student in the class. D. Dave is tallest student in the class.
B. ĐÁP ÁN
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.A 59.A 60.A 61.A 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.A 66.A 67.A 68.A 69.A 70.A 71.A 72.D 73.A 74.D 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.A 81.C 82.B 83.D 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.B 91.B 92.A 93.A 94.D 95.B 96.D 97.C 98.A 99.A 100.A 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
ầ
Ph n 6: COMMUNICATION A. LÝ THUY TẾ
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ồ ế ữ ườ ạ ắ ạ ỏ
ẩ ủ ố ạ ậ ọ ậ ả ờ l i gi a hai đ i t
ng là d ng h i và ầ ố ượ ng A và B. M c đích c a d ng bài t p này là ch n đúng ph n ạ ụ ắ ộ
ị
ề ứ ữ ế ể ậ ỏ
Bài t p v ch c năng giao ti p bao g m nh ng m u đ i tho i ng n, th tr ạ khuy t đ hoàn thành đo n h i tho i ng n này. I. Thu th p và xác đ nh thông tin. 1. Câu h i CóKhông (YesNo question) ợ ộ ắ ầ ừ ằ : am, is, are, was, were, do, does, did, will, đ ng t
Câu h i:ỏ b t đ u b ng các tr would, have, may. might, can, could...
ư ặ iả ờ : b t đ u b ng “Yes” ho c “No” và đ a thêm thông tin.
ắ ầ ể ả ờ ằ Câu tr l Ta cũng có th tr l ằ i b ng:
ế
ắ ọ ắ ồ
ế
ọ
ằ
ỏ
ươ ứ ng ch a các t
ả ự ọ ọ ượ ộ ư ọ ỏ I think/ believe/ hope/ expect/ guess so. (Tôi nghĩ/ tin/ hy v ng/ mong/ đoán th .) Sure/ Actually/ Of course/ Right... (Dĩ nhiên/ Ch c ch n r i.) ằ I don’t think/ believe/ expect/ guess so. (Tôi không nghĩ/ tin/ mong/ cho r ng th .) I hope/ believe/ guess/ suppose not. (Tôi hy v ng/ tin/ đoán/ cho là không.) I’m afraid not. (Tôi e r ng không.) ọ ự 2. Câu h i ch n l a (Or questions) Câu h i:ỏ th ườ i Câu tr l ng án. c đ a ra trong câu h i. Ta
ừ “or” và yêu c u ph i l a ch n m t ph ộ ả ờ : là câu ch n m t trong hai s l a ch n đ ể ả ờ ừ ặ ầ ự ự ỏ i câu h i này.
ụ
không dùng t “Yes” ho c “No” đ tr l Ví d : Are they Chinese or Japanese? – They’re Japanese. Pork or beef? Beef, please/ I’d prefer beef.
ỏ 3. Câu h i có t
ừ ể ỏ ư ằ đ h i nh what, which, who, whose, where, when,
why, how...đ thu th p thông tin.
ấ ỏ Câu tr l ể iả ờ : c n cung c p thông tin nêu trong câu h i.
ụ ừ ể ỏ đ h i (Whquestions) Câu h i:ỏ b t đ u b ng các t ắ ầ ậ ầ Ví d : What did he talk about? His familly.
What was the party like? Oh, we had a good time. Which of these pens is your? The red one. How often do you go to the cinema? Every Sunday. Why did he fail the exam? Because he didn’t prepare well for it.
ỏ
4. Câu h i đuôi (Tag questions) ể ữ ệ ậ ố ở ố ấ ỏ ng dùng đ xác nh n thông tin v i ng đi u xu ng cu i c u h i.
ố ỏ Câu h i:ỏ th ườ i: Câu tr l ớ ư ả ờ cũng gi ng nh câu h i CóKhông.
ụ Ví d : Jane left early for the first train, didn’t she? Yes, she did.
Peter made a lot of mistakes again, didn’t he? Right, he did.
ỏ ườ ỉ ẫ 5. H i đ i ch d n (asking for directions or instructions).
ờ ỏ ườ ặ ờ ng ho c l ng: L i h i đ
ỉ ườ ơ ế ng đ n....)
ể ỉ ườ ế ng đ n...)
Could you show/tell me the way to...? (Anh làm n ch đ Could you be so kind to show me how to get to...? (Anh có th vui lòng ch đ Is there a bank near here?/ Where’s the nearest bank?
ờ L i đáp :
ẽ ả Turn left/ right. (R trái/ ph i.)
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Go straight ahead for two blocks and then turn left. Keep walking until you reach/ see... It’s just around the corner. It’s a long way. You should take a taxi. Sorry, I’m new here/ I’m a stranger here myself. Sorry, I don’t know this area very well.
ờ ượ L i xin đ ỉ ẫ c ch d n:
ậ ơ ỉ
ế
Could you show me how to operate this machine? (Anh làm n ch cho tôi cách v n hành chi c máy này.) Could you tell me how to...? How does this machine work? Do you know?
ờ L i đáp :
ệ i thi u (greeting and introducing)
First,...Second,...Then,...Finally,... The first step is..., then... Remember to... Well, It’s very simple. ệ II. Quan h xã giao ỏ ớ 1. Chào h i và gi Chào h i:ỏ
ế ạ Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Hi/ Hello. Have a good day. How are you?/ How have you been?/ How are the things?...(Anh d o này th nào?.)
ờ ỏ :
ớ L i đáp câu h i chào Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Hi/ Hello. Nice/ Pleased/ Glad/ Great to meet you Hi. I am Peter. Anh you? Have we met before? It’s a lonely day, isn’t it? ệ : i thi u Gi
ớ ệ : i thi u
ờ ờ ờ I would like to introduce you to.../...to you. I would like you to meet... This is… Have you two met before? ờ L i đáp câu gi How do you do...? Nice/ Pleased/ Glad/ Great to meet you. 2. L i m i (invitation) ờ : L i m i
Would you like to.......... I would like to invite you to...
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ố
ờ : i m i Đ ng ý l
ứ ư ế
ừ ố ờ Do you feel like/ fancy having...? (Anh có mu n...) Let me.... ờ ồ It is a great idea. That sounds great/ fantastic/ wonderful/ cool/ fun. Yes, I’d love to. Why not? ượ OK, let’s do that. (Đ c, c nh th đi.) ờ i m i: T ch i l
ậ ầ
ạ
ệ ự ạ No, thanks. I’m afraid I can’t. Sory, but I have another plan. I’d love to but... Some other time, perhaps. (L n khác v y nhé.) ề ệ 3. Ra v và chào t m bi ệ Báo hi u s ra hi u và chào t m bi t. (leaving and saying goodbye) ệ : t
ố ờ i quá.)
ờ I’m afraid I have to be going now/ I have to leave now. It’s getting late so quickly. (Tr i mau t I had a great time/ evening. I really enjoyed the party and the talk with you. Thank you very much for a lovely evening. Good bye/ Bye. Good night. L i đáp
ừ : I’m glad you had a good time. I’m glad you like it. Thanks for coming. Let’s meet again soon. See you later. Good bye/ Bye. Good night Take care. ợ 4. Khen ng i và chúc m ng (complimenting and congratulating)
ờ ợ : L i khen ng i
You did a good job! Good job! What you did was wonderful/ amazing. You played the game so well. Congratulations! You look great/ fantastic in your new suit. Your dress is very lovely. You have a great hairstyle!
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ờ I wish I had such a nice house. : L i đáp
ả ơ Thank you. I’m glad you like it. You did so well, too. Your garden is fantastic too. Thank you. I like yours too. 5. C m n (thanking)
ờ ả ơ : L i c m n Thank you very much for… Thank you/ Thanks/ Many thanks. It was so kind/ nice/ good of you to invite us… I am thankful/ grateful to your for...
:
ắ ữ ừ
ờ L i đáp You’re welcome. Never mind/ Not at all. Don’t mention it./ Forget it. (Có gì đâu./Đ ng nh c n a.) It’s my pleasure (to help you). I’m glad I could help. It was the least we could do for you. 6. Xin l
ỗ i (apologizing) ỗ : ờ i L i xin l
I’m terribly/ awfully sorry about that. I apoligize to you for... It’s totally my fault. I didn’t mean that. Please accept my apology. It will not happen again. I promise. I shouldn’t have done that. Please let me know if there is anything I can do to compensate for it
: L i đáp
ờ It doesn’t matter. Don’t worry about that. Forget it/ No problem/ Never mind/ That’s all right/ OK You really don’t have to apologize. OK. It’s not your fault. 7. S c m thông (sympathy) ễ ự ả ờ
ờ ả : ạ ự L i di n đ t s thông c m I’m sorry to hear that... I feel sorry for you. I think I understand how you feel. You have to learn to accept it. : L i đáp
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ầ
Thank you very much. It was very kind/ nice/ thoughtful/ caring/ considerate of you. III. Yêu c u và xin phép. 1. Yêu c u (making requests)
ầ ờ ầ : L i yêu c u
ể
ờ Can/ Could/ Will/ Would you please...? Would you mind+ Ving...? ệ Would it be possible...? (Li u có th ...) I wonder if... L i đáp :
ồ
ượ ữ c không?)
Đ ng ý: Sure/ Certainly/ Of course. No problem. I’m happy to. ừ ố T ch i: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m busy now/ I’m using it. I don’t think it’s possible. It’s OK if I do it later? (Lát n a có đ 2. Xin phép (asking for permission)
ờ L i xin phép :
ệ ế ổ
ờ May/ Might/ Can/ Could I...? Do you mind if I...?/ Would you mind if I...? Is it OK if...? (Li u có n không n u...?) ế ề Anyone mind if...(Có ai phi n không n u...) Do you think I can/ could...? : L i đáp
ồ
ứ ự nhiên.)
ỉ Đ ng ý: Sure/ Certainly/ Of course/ Ok. Go ahead/ You can. (C t Do it! Don’t ask. ừ ố T ch i: I’m afraid you can’t. I don’t think you can. No, you can’t/ No, not now. ề IV. Than phi n ho c ch trích.
ờ ỉ ặ ề L i than phi n hoăc ch trích :
You should have asked for permission first. You shouldn’t have done that. Why didn’t you listen to me? You’re late again. You damaged my mobile phone!
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ờ No one but you did it. L i đáp :
ườ ể quan đi m c a ng i nói.
ủ ồ I’m terribly sorry. I didn’t meant that. I’m sorry but I had no choice. I’m sorry but the thing is... Not me! ỏ V. Bày t ồ 1. Đ ng ý ho c không đ ng ý. (agreeing or disagreeing).
ồ ặ : Đ ng ý
ớ ồ
ậ
ặ ồ ộ I (totally/ completely/ absolutely) agree with you Absolutely/ definitely. Exactly! That’s true./ That’s it. You are right. There is no doubt it. I can’t agree with you more. (Tôi hoàn toàn đ ng ý v i anh.) That’s just what I think. (Tôi cũng nghĩ th .)ế ị That’s what I was going to say. (Tôi cũng đ nh nói v y.) ầ : Không đ ng ý ho c đ ng ý m t ph n
ỏ ế
ồ You could be right but I think... I may be wrong but... I see what you mean but I think... I just don’t think it’s right that... I don’t quite agree because... You’re wrong there. Personally, I think that... ư 2. H i và đ a ra ý ki n (asking for and expressing opinions.) ờ ỏ
ế : L i h i ý ki n What do you think about...? Tell me what you think about... What is your opinion about/ on...? How do you feel about...?
ờ ư
ặ ề ờ ị
ế : L i đ a ra ý ki n In my opinion,/ Personaly... I my view,... It seems to me that... As far as I can say... I strongly/ firmly think/ believe/ feel that... I must say that... 3. L i khuyên ho c đ ngh (advising or making suggestions) If I were you, I would... ( If I were in your situation/ shoes, I would....
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ờ ả
ờ ả It’s a good idea to... You should/ had better... It is advisable/ recommendable to... I would recommend that... Why don’t you...? What about/ How about...? Shall we...?/ Let’s... 4. L i c nh báo (warning) L i c nh báo:
ụ You should/ had better...or/ if...not... You should/had better...Otherwise,.... Ví d : You should wear a safety helmet while riding or you’ll get a fine.
ờ :
You shouldn’t smoke in here. Otherwise, you’ll ruin the carpet. L i đáp Thank you/ Thanks. I will do it. ờ ề 5. L i đ ngh giúp đ (offering). ị ỡ ị L i đ ngh giúp đ ỡ:
ờ ề Can/ May I help you? Let me help you. How can I help you? Would you like some help?/ Do you need some help?
ậ ờ ề ấ Ch p nh n l ị i đ ngh giúp đ ỡ:
ả ơ ượ
ứ ế ề Yes, please. That is great. That would be great/ fantastic. It would be nice/ helpful/ fantastic/ wonderful if you could. ( Thanks. That would be a great help. (C m n.Đ c anh giúp thì tôt quá.) ượ As long as you don’t mind. (Đ c ch n u anh không phi n.)
i đ ngh T ch i l
ị: ả ơ
ả ơ ư ượ c.)
ừ ố ờ ề No, please. (Không, c m n.) No. That’s OK. (Không sao đâu.) Thanks, but I can manage. (C m n, nh ng tôi làm đ B. BÀI T PẬ 1. – “Bye!”– “_____________.” A. See you lately B. Thank you C. Meet you again D. See you later
2. – “I’ve passed my driving test.” – “_____________.”
A. Congratulations! C. It’s nice of you to say so. B. That’s a good idea D. Do you?
3. – “Could I have ____________ more sugar in my coffee, please?”
A. little B. many C. some D. few
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4. – “Would you like to have dinner with me?” – “______________.”
A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, so do I C. I’m very happy D. Yes, it is
5. – “_________where the nearest post office is?”– “Turn left and then turn right.”
A. Could you tell me C. Should you show me B. Do you tell me D. Will you say me
6. – “How do you do?”– “______________.”
A. How do you do? B. Not too bad C. I’m well. Thank you. D. Yeah, OK
7. – “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – “____________.”
A. Yes, that’s right B. I think not C. I know so D. Well, I hope so
8. – “Happy Christmas!” – “____________.”
A. The same to you! C. You are the same! B. Happy Christmas with you! D. Same for you!
9. – “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” – “______________.”
A. Cheers B. Thanks C. Have a good day D. You are welcome
10. – “Would you like something to eat?” – “______________. I'm not hungry now.”
A. Yes, I would B. No, no problem C. No, thanks D. Yes, it is
11. – “Thanks for the lovely evening.” – “_____________.”
A. Yes, it's really great C. Oh, that's right B. No, it's not good D. I'm glad you enjoyed it
12. – “How far is it from here to the nearest post office?” – “_____________.”
A. Turn left and then turn right C. No, it's rather far B. Two kilometers at least D. Yes, it's quite near here
13. – “What ______ this weekend?” – “Oh, we're going windsurfing. It's fantastic!”
A. would you do B. are you going C. do you go D. are you doing
14. – “Could you bring me some water?” – “________________.” B. No, I can't A. Certainly, sir C. Yes, I can D. I don't want to
15. – “______________?” – “He's tall and thin with blue eyes.”
A. What does John look like B. Who does John look like
16.– “________________” – “Well, a microwave is used to cook or heat food.”
A. Could you tell me what is a microwave used for? B. Please tell me how to use a microwave? C. Can you tell me what is used for cooking? D. Could you tell me what a microwave is used for?
17.– “What will we do when we want to call the Fire Service?” – “______________”
A. Dial 113 C. Dial 115 D. Dial 116
B. Dial 114 8. – “_______________” – “Let me see, since September 23rd.”
A. When did you attend this school? B. How long have you studied at this school? C. Since when did you studied at this school? D. How often do you attend this school?
19.– “Would you like a coffee?” – “________________.”
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A. Not at all C. Yes, I would B. Yes, let’s
D. Yes, please 20.– “What should you do if you don’t want to hear the sound?” – “________________.”
A. Press the MUTE button. C. Press the PROGRAM button B. Press the VOLUME button D. Press the POWER button
21. – “_______________?” – “I have got a terrible headache.”
A. What’s the matter with you C. What’s happened with you B. What’s the wrong with you D. What’s problem with you
22. – “Have a nice weekend!” – “Thank you. ________________.”
A. Me too B. same to you C. The same to you D. The same with you
23. – “You have got a beautiful dress!” – “________________.”
A. I do B. Thank you C. You, too D. Okay
24. – “Is it going to rain tonight?”– “___________________.” C. I think not A. I don’t hope so B. I hope not D. Yes, I am
25. – “________________ eating out tonight?” – “That’s a good idea.”
A. Would you like B.How about C. Can we D. Shall we
26. – “What do you usually do on your day off?” – “___________________”
A. I usually drive to work C. I usually do not much B. I will sleep all day. D. Nothing much. I always sleep until noon
27. – “Do you get much exercise?” – “___________________”
A. I usually do B. Yes, I do C. How about you? D. Very often
28. – “How often do you exercise?” – “___________________”
A. No, I sometimes do C. About three times a week B. Yes, I often do D. Often I don’t do
29. – “What do you usually do?” – “___________________” A. I usually go swimming and play badminton C. I go straight home after work B. No, I never do D. I watch TV a lot
30. – “Where do you go swimming?” – “___________________”
A. Every day from 5 to 6 C. No, I play tennis B. I always go to the YWCA D. I usually go by motorbike
A. I’m a real couch potato C. Thanks a lot
31. – “You’re really in good shape.” – “___________________” B. Oh, are you? D. Good for you 32. – “I will get married next week.” – “___________________”
A. Thanks C. not at all B. Congratulations D. I’m sorry
33. – “Thanks for your help.” – “___________________”
A. You’re welcome B. Yes, I am C. I am fine D. Thanks
34. – “How are you?” – “___________________”
A. Thanks B. I am fine C. I am 16 years old D. I am a student
35. – “How do you do?” – “ ___________”
A. My name is Peter B. I am fine C. No, thanks D. How do you do?
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36. – “When's your birthday, Lan?” – “___________________”
A. It's in the 20th century C. It's a long time ago B. It's in May 1st, 1990 D. It's on May 1st, 1990
37. – “You look nice in your new dress.” – “___________________”
A. It's nice of you to say so. C. Oh, poor me.
B. Am I? Thanks. D. I am interesting to hear that. 38. – “You haven't finished your homework, have you?” – “_______________”
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C. No, I have D. Yes, I haven't
39. – “Excuse me! What time is it?” – “___________________”
A. Two to a quarter C. Two past a quarter B. A quarter to two D. Two quarter to a
40. – “Do you mind if I use your phone?” – “___________________”
A. No, you don't C. No. You can use it
B. Yes, you do D. Yes. It's my pleasure. 41. – “Do you agree that our present sources of energy will soon end?” – “___________________”
A. Yes, it might B. No, I don't C. Yes, I think so. D. Yes, we do.
42. – “_______________.” – “It was really interesting.”
A. How about going for a film? C. Where did you see the film? B. How was the film last night? D. What was the film last night?
43. – “________________” – “It’s nice.”
A. How does the weather like? C. Do you like the weather today? B. What do you think of the weather today? D. What does the weather like today?
44. – “Happy birthday! This is a small present for you.” – “ _________________”
A. What a pity! C. Have a good time! B. How terrible! D. How beautiful it is! Thanks
45. – “John had an accident. He has been in hospital for 5 days.” – “________________”
A. Poor him B. Oh. Is he?. C. How's terrific! D. Poor it.
46. – “What a beautiful hat you have! I like it.” – “________________”
A. You look nice. B. Oh. It's old. C. It's great. D. Thanks
47. – “What can I do for you?” “________________”
A. Thanks. I'll do it C. Yes. Do it please B. Thank you. I'm just looking. D. No. You can't
48. – “What a beautiful hat you have! I like it.” – “________________”
A. You look nice. B. Oh. It's old. C. Thanks. D. It's great.
49. – “____________________” – “Yes. I’d love to.”
A. What do you like doing? C. What about going shopping? B. How about something to drink? D. How do you do?
50. – “When's your birthday, Lan?” – “________________”
A. It's a long time ago C. It's in December 1st B. It's on December 1st D. It's in the 20th century
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51. – Mary: “Thanks a lot for your help.” – John: “_________.” B. My excitement C. My delight A. My happiness D. My pleasure
52. – Tom: “When are we leaving for the concert?” – Kyle : “______.”
A. No problem B. Certainly C. That’s right D. Straight away
53. – Stephanie: “Oh, no! I left my book at home. Can I share yours?” – Scott: “______”
A. No, thanks. C. Yes, I do too. D. Yes, sure!
B. No, not at all! 54. – Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.” – Nadia: “______”
A. Yes, please. C. I can’t agree with you more! B. That’s OK! D. Yes, tell me about it!
55. – Mai: “Do you want another serving of chicken soup?” – Scott: “______.”
A. No longer B. No way C. No comment D. No thanks
56. Jane had difficulty carrying her suitcase upstairs, and Mike, her friend, offered to help. – Mike: “Need a hand with your suitcase, Jane?” – Jane: “______”
A. Not a chance. C. Well done! B. That’s very kind of you. D. I don’t believe it.
57. Minh, a student from Hai Phong, is going to take the college entrance exam in Hanoi next week. His father is seeing him off at the railway station. – Dad: “Good luck with the exam, Minh!” – Minh: “______, Dad.” C. I wish so A. By no means D. Never mind B. Thank you
A. We are too busy on weekdays. C. Why don’t you look at the atlas?
58. Ken and Tom are highschool students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. – Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” – Tom: “________” B. The library would be best. D. Studying in a group is great fun. 59. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there. – Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.” – Customer: “______”
A. Don’t mention it C. What do you have? B. Can I pay by credit card? D. You’re welcome.
60. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel. – Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.” – Andrew: “______”
A. It’s my pleasure C. Better luck next time! B. Congratulations! D. It’s very kind of you.
61. Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?" Maria: "______."
A. Don’t worry B. It’s over there. C. Yes, I think so D. I'm afraid not.
62. Alice: "What shall we do this evening?" Carol: "______"
A. No problem C. Oh, that’s good! B. Let’s go out for dinner. D. I went out for dinner
63. Helen: "Where do you come from?" Ann: "______."
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B. Yes, I have just come here. D. I come from London. A. In London C. I’m living in London.
64. Helen: “Congratulations!” Jane: “______”
A. What a pity! B. You are welcome. C. Thank you D. I’m sorry.
65. Tom: “How did you get here?” John: “______”
B. I came here last night. D. Is it far from here? A. I came here by train. C. The train is so crowded
66. “Bye!” “______ .”
A. See you lately. B. Thank you. C. Meet you again. D. See you later.
67. “I’ve passed my driving test.” “______”
A. Congratulations! C. It’s nice of you to say so. B. That’s a good idea. D. Do you?
68. “Would you like to have dinner with me?” “______.”
C. I’m very happy. D. Yes, it is.
A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, so do I 69. Ann: “______ where the nearest post office is?” Linda: “Turn left and then turn right.”
A. Could you tell me C. Do you tell me B. Should you show me D. Will you say me
70. Sue: “I love pop music.” Alice: “______”
A. No, I won't. B. Neither do I. D. So do I.
C. Yes, I like it. 71. Maria: “I’m taking my endofterm examination tomorrow.” Sarah: “______!”
A. Good day B. Good chance C. Good time D. Good luck
72. Ann: "What do you usually do on Sundays?" Mary: "______"
A. I used to drive to work. C. I usually sleep until noon B. I’m not doing anything D. I’d be sleeping all day.
73. Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?” Kim: “Yes, ______. ” A. I am B. I can C. I like D. I do
74. David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” Helen: “______.”
A. I do B. Okay C. You, too D. Thank you
75. Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Hoa: “_______”
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A. You are welcome. B. Thanks. C. Cheers. D. Have a good day.
A. so did I C. I did not D. so I did
76. Oliver used to go fishing and ______. B. so did me 77. Ann: Do you think you’ll get the job? Mary: _______.
A. Yes, that’s right B. I think not. C. I know so. D. Well, I hope so.
78. What are you going to do this weekend? ............
B. We plan to visit my grandparents. D. It's a good idea.
A. I don't like going out. C. I'm very tired. 79. David: "Happy Christmas!" Jason: "______"
A. The same to you! C. You are the same! B. Happy Christmas with you! D. Same for you!
80. It’s very ______ of you to help me.
A. glad B. happy D. well
C. kind 81. “Let’s go to the movie now.” – “Oh, ___________”
A. Good idea B. I don’t. C. Why's that? D. I need it.
82. "Hello! BBC! _________ can I help you?"
A. Which B. When C. Where D. How
83. At the end of the letter Mary wrote, "Give my best __________ to your parents."
A. hopes B. wishes C. words D. belief
84. –“What’s your hobby, Lan ?” “________”
A. Well, I like collecting stamps. C. Well, I want stamps. B. Oh, with computers. D. Oh, on the phone.
85. “You look nice today. I like your new hair style.” “_________”
A. It’s nice of you to say so. C. Oh, well done. B. Shall I? Thanks. D. I feel interesting to hear that.
86. –“ A motorbike knocked Ted down.” “_________”
A. What is it now? C. How terrific! B. Poor Ted! D. What a motor bike!
87. “ I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you!” “_________”
A. The same to you! C. What a pity! B. Have a nice day. D. What a lovely toy! Thanks.
88. “_________” “Oh, it’s great!”
A. How is the English competition like?
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B. Would you like the English competition? C. What do you like about the English competition? D. What do you think of the English competition?
89. –“More coffee? Anybody?” “_________”
B. I’d love to D. It’s right, I think.
A. I don’t agree, I’m afraid. C. Yes, please. 90. “Oh, I’m really sorry!” “_________”
A. It was my pleasure. C. Thanks B. That’s all right. D. Yes, why?
91. Janet: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?" Susan: "______.
A. You’re welcome. C. I feel very bored. B. That would be great. D. I don't agree, I'm afraid.
92. Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” Maria: “_______.”
A. Thank you. Hope you will drop in C. No problem. B. I think so. D. Of course not, it’s not costly.
93. Anne: “Thanks for the nice gift!” John: “______”
A. I’m glad you like it. C. In fact, I myself don’t like it. B. You’re welcomed. D. But do you know how much it costs?
94. –“Could I have ____________ more sugar in my coffee, please?”
A. little C. some D. few
B. many 95. –“Could you bring me some water?” –“________________.”
A. Certainly, sir B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can D. I don’t want to
96. – “______________?” – “He’s tall and thin with blue eyes.”
A. What does John look like C. How is John doing B. Who does John look like D. What does John like
97. – “________________” – “Well, a microwave is used to cook or heat food.”
A. Could you tell me what is a microwave used for? B. Please tell me how to use a microwave? C. Can you tell me what is used for cooking? D. Could you tell me what a microwave is used for?
98. "___________ detective stories?" "In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers"
A. How about C. Are you fond of B. What do you think about D. What do people feel about
99. "What do you think of these stories?" "_______________." B. Yes, I do. A. They are OK. C. I don't think. D. I think of them.
100. "You are certainly a smart student." "___________."
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A. Congratulations C. Good luck B. I don't hope so. D. I don't think so.
B. ĐÁP ÁN
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.B 51.D 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60.B 61.B 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.A 66.D 67.A 68.A 69.A 70.D 71.D 72.C 73.A 74.D 75.A 76.A 77.D 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.A 82.D 83.B 84.A 85.A 86.B 87.D 88.D 89.C 90.B 91.B 92.A 93.A 94.C 95.A 96.A 97.D 98.B 99.A 100.D
ầ
ị ỗ ạ ả ữ và l ỗ ỗ i: l i chính t i ng pháp.
ệ ụ ủ ườ i t sai chính t
(sai vì th a ho c thi u ch cái).Nhi m v c a ng ọ ế ữ ế ặ ừ ứ ừ ự v ng đã h c. ả i sai đó thông qua ki n th c t
ỗ ữ
ị ỗ ạ ướ ộ ố ỗ i sai. D i đây là m t s l i mà các
ữ ủ ữ
ộ ớ ộ ữ ố ủ
ề ả ắ ố ợ ữ d ng s nhi u.Ngoài ra còn có m t s tr ớ d ng s ít, ch ng s nhi u đi v i ầ ng h p khác c n ph i n m v ng.
ữ ố ề i sai trong câu sau:
ệ ở ợ ộ ề ả ớ ệ trong m nh đ quan h ph i phù h p v i ch ủ
ầ d ng s nhi u. Do đó l
ừ
ố ủ ộ ế ữ ỉ ờ ủ ộ ư ệ ạ ị ừ ẽ ễ s d
ỗ ị
ứ ỗ ừ ả ạ ở ộ thì quá kh l ph i chia ầ i sai c n tìm là ừ yesterday (hôm qua) nên đ ng t
Ph n 7: ERROR IDENTIFICATION A. LÝ THUY TẾ Có 2 d ng bài xác đ nh l ả ỗ I. L i sai chính t ộ ừ ế ề ẽ vi Đ s cho m t t ỗ ả ọ h c là ph i tìm ra l II. L i sai ng pháp ấ ổ ế ạ Đây là d ng ph bi n nh t trong d ng bài xác đ nh l ầ ề ườ ng yêu c u tìm ra: đ thi th ừ ợ ề ự 1. Sai v s hòa h p gi a ch ng và đ ng t ở ạ ừ ủ ắ ơ ả chia Quy t c c b n là ch ng s ít đi v i đ ng t ở ạ ộ ố ườ ố ộ ừ chia đ ng t ỗ ị ụ Ví d : Xác đ nh l I like (A) pupils (B) who works (C) very hard (D). ậ ừ pupils vì v y đ ng t đây là thay cho Who ỗ ề ữ ứ ở ạ ng t c i sai c n tìm là C. ề 2. Sai v thì c a đ ng t ế N u các l u ý đ n tr ng ng ch th i gian trong câu thì vi c xác đ nh thì c a đ ng t dàng. ụ Ví d : Xác đ nh l i sai trong câu sau We (A) only get (B) home (C) from France (D) yesterday. Do có tr ng t B.
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ạ ừ ệ quan h
ử ụ
ế ườ ề ủ ừ ỉ quan h ế ch ng i đóng vai trò là ch ng , ệ who, whose, whom, which, that... đ u có cách s d ng khác nhau. Ví ừ ữ which thay th cho danh t
ị ỗ i sai trong câu sau:
ợ ườ ạ ừ ừ ở ữ s h u.Trong tr quan h đóng vai trò là tính t
ỗ ộ ng h p này ta dùng m t ầ i sai c n tìm là C. ệ b nghĩa cho danh t ừ manager. Do đó, ta dùng who – l
ả to infinitive, bare infinitive ho c ặ Ving.
ị ụ i sai trong câu sau:
ỗ i sai c n tìm là C.
ớ ớ ấ ỉ ầ enjoy + Ving nên l ề ề
ỗ ề ẽ i sai s không h khó khăn.
ị ỗ ụ ị i sai trong câu sau:
ề ộ ở i nên đ ng t m nh đ ứ quá kh . ề if chia
ấ ả ự ở ệ ạ hi n t t c các ngôi). were cho t
ố ị ụ i t ng đi thành c m c đ nh nh ư to be fond of, to be fed up with, to depend on, at
ỗ ị i sai trong câu sau:
ầ ậ ợ
ấ ơ
ườ ọ ủ ứ ấ ả ắ i h c ph i n m ạ ng cho sai hình th c so sánh c a tính/ tr ng
ủ ừ ẫ
ỗ ị
ả ượ ơ than – as industrial ph i đ more industrial.
ấ
ừ ể hay không đ dùng ạ ừ a/ an hay danh t so ho c ặ such.
ụ ị i sai trong câu sau:
ầ 3. Sai đ i t ạ ừ Các đ i t d ụ who thay th cho danh t ỉ ậ ch v t... ụ Ví d : Xác đ nh l He gave (A) orders to the manager (B) whose (C) passed them (D) on to the foreman. Whose là đ i t ạ ừ ổ đ i t ề ổ ữ 4. Sai v b ng Các em ph i chú ý khi nào thì dùng ỗ Ví d : Xác đ nh l I want to travel (A) because (B) I enjoy to meet (C) people and seeing new places (D). ầ ấ Ta có c u trúc: ệ ề 5. Sai v câu đi u ki n ụ ệ ạ Có 3 lo i câu đi u ki n v i 3 c u trúc và cách dùng khác nhau.Ch c n ghi nh và áp d ng ệ đúng thì vi c xác đ nh l Ví d : Xác đ nh l What would (A) you do (B) if you will win (C) a million (D) pounds? ừ ở ệ ệ Đây là câu đi u ki n không có th c ượ c chia là (To be đ ề ớ ừ 6. Sai v gi ớ ừ ườ Gi th i t least.... ụ Ví d : Xác đ nh l We're relying (A) with (B) you to find (C) a solution (D) to this problem. To rely on sb: tin c y, trông đ i vào ai. Do đó, B là đáp án c n tìm. ứ 7. Sai hình th c so sánh ằ ứ Có 3 hình th c so sánh là so sánh b ng, so sánh h n và so sánh nh t.Ng ề ườ ườ ạ ữ i ra đ th v ng c u trúc c a t ng lo i vì ng ừ ặ ố ớ ạ ữ ho c c tình làm l n gi a 3 lo i so sánh v i nhau. t ụ Ví d : Xác đ nh l i sai trong câu sau: The North (A) of England (B) is as industrial(C) than the South (D). ể Đây là câu so sánh h n vì có c chuy n thành 8. So...that... và such...that... Ta có 2 c u trúc câu sau: So + adj/ adv + that + clause Such + (a/ an) + adj + n + that + clause Quan sát câu đã cho xem có m o t ỗ Ví d : Xác đ nh l It seems (A) like so (B) a long way to drive (C) for just (D) one day. ấ Có m o t ả ạ ừ a nên câu ph i dùng c u trúc s uch...that... B là đáp án c n tìm.
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ọ ầ ướ c danh t ừ ế đ m ữ many và much. Many dùng tr
ượ ừ ế không đ m đ c.
ừ ế ượ ả c nên ph i dùng đ m đ 9. Many và much ẫ Các em h c sinh cũng hay nh m l n gi a ề ướ ượ ố c s nhi u còn much dùng tr đ c danh t ỗ ị ụ Ví d : Xác đ nh l i sai trong câu sau: I don't want to invite (A) too much (B) people because (C) it'squite (D) a small flat. People là danh t many thay cho much.
B. BÀI T PẬ Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences. 1. People considerit rude to pointabout anyone.
A B C D
2. You have to studyhard to keep pacein your classmates.
A B C D
3. John's mother thought that chocolateswerebad to him.
A B C D 4. She is tired withdoing the same thing everyday.
A B C D
D
5. My sister is looking after the book which she wantsto buy. A B C D 6.The room wassuch stuffy that Mary wanted to turn on the airconditioner. A B C D 7. The childrenwere frightenedwiththe noise. A B C 8. There is a severe famine in Somalia, and thousands of peopleare dyingfrom hunger. A B C D 9. As soon as I know, Nga Son mats village has existed for more than 150 years with many D A B C
ups and downs. 10. Tho Ha village gate has nice, large and antique architecture making by skillful hands of the
A B C
C B
B C
village’scraftsmen. D 11. Chinese Painting became popularly around 581 AD since more and more people began A to appreciate its beauty. D 12.In order that promote the development of the craft village, more support from A Localauthoritiesis needed. D
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B
D
13. Careful planning is very important to help craft villages growing and flourish toattract A moretourists to the country. C 15. Some of the most excited architecture in Britain can be found in Manchester and the near
C A D
C B
C
B bySalford Quays area. 16. Artisans in the traditional craft village are facing difficulties in seeking markets for their A product D 17. Last year, 16% of the EU population (75 million people) suffered with material andsocial A B deprivation .
D
18. What buildingsarebeing demolish to make way for the development?
A B C D
19. In terms of GDP rankings, New York is the most second wealthiest city in the world.
A B C D
20. Operated between 06:00 and 24:00, KL monorail trains arrive once every five minutes
A B C during peak traveling hours.
D
21. It’sby far more expensive if you hire car for discovering Kuala Lumpur.
A B C D
22. The spectacular Royal Palace of the Imperial City is one of Hue’s main tourist attraction.
A B C D
23. She remained calmly and waited till he had finished shouting at her.
A B C D
24. Martin was chosen because she is a good administrator who gets along for everyone.
A B C D
25. By mistake the candidate wrote all her answerson pencil despite the instructions.
A B C D
26. They’d pulled the registry office out, which then left an open space.
A B C D
27. A lot of modern art is showing at the exhibition which lasts until next Monday.
A B CD
28. The new manager wondered if to adopt a new technology from their partner in the UK.
A B C D
29. If you have a lot of information about the different universities you can make a more
A B C
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informative decision. D 30. Based on computer statistics, what is the lessgreatest profession in the world?
A B C D
C B
31. Despite they said construction was completed, there were builders working on the hotel A when we arrived. D 32. Do you think the Harry Potter films are by far better than the books?
A B C D
33. She said that she doesn’t want to see any of them and asked them to go away. B D A C
34. Tom managed to convince Mary tomake the laundry for him.
A B C D
35. It's difficult study in a foreign country, so students need to preparefor the experience.
A B
C D 36. I’m tired of being told what writing about tramsystem in Hanoi.
A B C D
37. In 1939, no more than 15 percent of all schoolage children received any kind of school. B D A C
38. It’s convenient of us to take a cycle and observe life in Ho Chi Minh City.
D A B
C 39. I had just finished my meal when he had called me out for dinner.
A B C D
40. The menu has been already changed, but the customers are still complaining about the
A B C D
lack of variety. 41. I was surprising to learn that there was a tram system in Hanoi a century ago.
D C A B
42. A new rail system in Hanoi is expected to complete in the next few years.
C D A B
43. You’d better to listen to each other’s ideas when living in an extended family.
C D A B
44. A new advanced water treatment plant which will eventually serve 300,000 customersis
C A B
nowon construction. D 45. At the moment, aid agencies are focusing their efforts of women and children.
B D A C
46. They said the support service will be set up the next month.
B C D A
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47. Sarah wondered if to attend the life skills workshop that weekend.
A B C D
48. Robert told me that his father had flownto Dallas last year.
A B C D
49. He always feelsleft off when his friends talk about sports.
A B C D
B C
50. For more information, call our freetoll number and speak to acustomer service A representative D
ĐÁP ÁN
1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A
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