ChAn phuog
jn d,ing:
Mar phin
ung rqrr, ru c6
^u'.0 C i rhifr
dn! bfn
rhrCn
enhnoi
\Abi€n
b'in (
dmpi
$6nE phu
rhu6.
nhi€tdd.kn,
t!I!
nhcldarhihrng
so c6n
bing
K, !a:
r) chda
lhc.kct
ltr6n
&qc
cnoi phuheaf,
iriDg d!,tnsit,6! kiqn, rrcn!
s,j
ra(
chflvu, chrLn;o
co en&oDi
ton nhir?
ll) H:srkt l2r.
so{k) (lJ
SonkJ
rl ctrir
I
c) Kh6nE
xAc
dinh du@
Chon phuong
jn tt,inE.
Ctc
phrn
nnqdrcr
d5\
danE
d rmne
fir c,in
binc
o 25oC
r) N:(k) +o,(k) = 2NO(k) a#>0.
2) N:(]() +lH,(k):2NrbG) AHo<()
3)MCco(r)
= Co,(k)+Mco(r)
drl>0.
4)I,(kr+
H)lkr = lHt(U ^rf <o
Crn
btugcuo phdn
a.n8
nAo
dt.h chuyfn
manhnhi!
heo
(rr.u thurn
kh, d6,s
rnoihd
nh(id4 va l,ne
rpsuitchun€
Chqn phuda
An rrttrgr
NAng
dO notan
td:
Dt rro
HoA
DAr
( r;oNc
R,loriiiiiii
iir noi ri,
. NcAyitri:15r20tt
D6
lhi c6 50
ciu
Thsi
sjo tim
6ailni:6s
Dhir
Hil,h.fJT.Ti;:1tl"Ti#illx,.*
*"
_ *,
"*,_
;:,i::,,:"J.^,,.*,,*
.,
"l;.#,i:;i:#,ilff
Hd,,*',H.}:.#iffil:::
"
" hr \.,.'
{iL .',
"ffil'',',* al To8_lophrntugm
chi|an \adunC
mor
ltunq
b) Sd
phtn
rtgrm
!h;tb hnsmor trdu,em6r
c) sd pnrn
tt Czmchijrh hon! OOOSLIDSfro
PhAi
Ltng
N:iLr+O1k)=2NO(t),
\l|. O Llane
nrn 'j rrene
rhijcen
bans
r/., adi,rn,np sE
ung
lan khiapdunCcr.
bi€n
DhaDsau:
l)Dincxnot&. 2) Ndn
io.
rlTrnsnh'qrd0. 4JCdm
in
airheDhan
ue.
i)l
c6rfiidudornphinfn*\arA\
rakoharlritn
ronh
d
nn crdo
T,
i.iu 6
nhiftdo
do r; co
DAG"<o 2)^Co<-40kJ
a) Tregrhar
can
MnC
thonC
lhrr
dd,rheorhui
Ch neu khonA
(o
di€u
kr-!n
bei nsoaLna!
rhi,
b) T@cfilican dng h tucthdi.ot6cdo ohAi
ns urn h,lns
6r dophrn
rnSnahirh
\r ry (
Knur u0ng
g'ila.rc
chn ph.1n
dne
\s san
phJ
i
phdn
'tng
ld kh6ng
ddi
d niftg itiAu
kien ben
c) rrinc rhar
csn
bans b nsns
dti od.td lluy
d6r
thidinsdp
dancnh4rb;nskhdns.
dr ot4nC
rhl cdn
blnC phrn
hgh@ hac
ktr6ng
c-uMy
ru tha
cd rhiiu
thurn
tdn chiiu
nCh ch.
chon phuon8
,n atdng;
Biau rhic toin hoo
cia dtnh
luir
Raoutr
tr.odans(vdik
J hin!,,j nshrh
sol
hay
nehiem
ddnC
cUa due
dich).
t dT
= kCM (cv nang
dO noD
b) dT = rcN (cN
ndng
dO dms iuqns)
c) ^ | = kcn (cm ndns ii6 noton).
c!ud) IT = kc* (c%
n6ne a0 phin
rrn)
Chan
nhhng6n
dung
sod6cA( pin
hoeld6ng
rEi.o 50 rb. ph.n
rn8
o^y
h@ khi:
zn(r),
PbrNo,):(dd)
=
zn(NorrrddJ +
pbk)
KCiO,lJdr +
2crclr(ddr +
TOKOH(ddl:
?KC(dd) + zK,co4(do + 5r:o
o{-)PqPb(Nor)1
z,(Nor)rlz(+)
(-)Pt
KCIO3
'
r(Ct,
KOH]Clctr,
K:C()1,
KOHIP(+)
b)
(-)znlznoor)r]lphNor)rlpb(+)
(-)Pr(ctor,
Kcl,KoHlcrclr,KlCror,KOHpl(+)
Chan
lhuog tu dnn8:
Qu, trirn chuycn pn! rin ihdnh pha
hoi c6:
a) ^H>0,as>0
b) AH<0,IS<0
c) ^H<0.^s>0
d) atl>0,as<0
Chonph@netnduDg
MoJ do
oH
hoar tt6ns
dua
vao
vi-:c do
hieu
dign rhi
s,*, diin
(uc
s ;;n
beo hoA
Kct: Pq
Hs I
He:cltr I Kct bao
h@
io6 &;
dion
crc 6n
iljnh
a
=+ q268V)
v, dien
cm hydr!:
P! | H: I aim
I H+ (duns
dlch dn do oH) Hav
linh
pHcnadungdich
o2s!C
n6u hieu
di€i lh3
crja hai
iliin cuc
nlr tr 0.564V.
lrKhr quJ6n
b mir
hc ddns
th-: \ad;do
nhjL
2) DunS
dich
N.Cl0,tM td
hq d6np
ftC_vi JoDs
3) Ruqu
€glic vn
nulrc
td ha di drd.
4) Ha
nhirrd6nC
ben
rcngt6
hodungdi
nune v6
cdcoiri+caolrr+ co:G)
la hi ho
5) II; ph,n rlns:
Hct(dd) + NaoH(dd)
+ NsC(dO
'HrOl?rdudrhtr(
hiln
tung nhi*
trds ti (b
ntj
k/n,..ch
nhic0.hi
iahikm
b) 1,3,5
Chon phuong
An dnng:
Cho
phin
ins o\v trdo
Mtr
\Mng"
+KNo,
+
Hzo
- Mno:+kNd,+Ko
(dn bin8phrn
lne mn Neu h€ s6
rtr HrO
rr I
rhih-;sddrhS
rm. KMno.
\lKNo: tln ljal Ja.
Chpnphudgnn
dung:
Hieu
hgnh,q,
(kror
phd ngddidu kiEn
dinA
ap b,ing
rr rdns
nxi-;L
bo rh;nh
s,1nfim r ran! nri{ qo
o (-)znlz(Nor
),lPb(Nor
),lPb(+)
( )Ptiocrr,K,crcr,KoltiKclor,KcLKo4p(+)
o( PblPbNo,),
Pnoo,):
zn(+)
(-)Pr
crcrr,
K
1cro,,
Kor!
Kclo,,
Kct,
Kol{p(+)
O
ddu r,rn
riEu
chujn rA
nhier
dd ).A.
dr.h. ohin
nne
H,([)
+ t O.(k)
= H:o(k]
phN,
m
nor time
n]riEr
24l,84
[J rud!] suy rs.
I
) Nllier ti61
chry lieu chudn
d nhiel
d6 d6
cna kni
hyd@
D -2.41.34k1/mol
2)Nhiib!lhdnh tieu
chuan
cnanoinu6r
d dhiar
d'i d6 ld -241
,3,tkJ/mot
]]Jllcu
qs nhiitcD
phrn
nEtEi d nhicrdddo
Li
4) Nene
rr, Bli€nkdtH otA120,92rJlmot
zrTdnts
nnrcrd6rdD,
sc
!hrr
diu rvbne
nhier
dor
(hdy
crc
en phdh
I Tdne
nrns
ttrqs ,En
kdL
mns .A(
ch;t
diu
@
'"":i'!s I'o"crie"
k 'k-s.* *" ph;.
chon
phrt
bidu dnng:
phAn
ime
d 25oc
I,Rr+lH:(kr = 2NHr(ll!6aco,c --12_9
kl
I mh,Ke6
diu kien
ieu churn
25!c.
cho
R=
Chgn
phudg
An
atfrg:
Cho qua
rrinh
di6n
cuc:
No;1dd)
+)rlddr+ l. =
Nortt)
+
tH:Oir)
frr@B
rlnh
Nqnd6r
tdiqurEinh
dachod2s0C
e, e
=eo
+o.osets-+-
lNo;lH.f
rr q=
o'ro,o:qrn
[No,lH'I
P*o,
", o=e'*o.osor"
{N9,1-.
lNo;lH
I
+o,o5,c#i*$
cion
phrone,n
a|titrg.cho
I motlhrrdren
tlA$
'ao
nu6.
rhj
.b.0.3
motb,
ditn /ym ion, !ej he srj
ra dinh
d6 rh,) d3r;nrrcpirrcd!
oua trtnh ndn
dinc
nhi+r
lmotMr
meratnlu,ta;n,J;n
lam
Clron
dtp An dung
Chonguldn
rogaivjnic
raoh
i
o'rncr-r
{
r)(gdm
mo h:nh
Asnhrt.s
o!i!duns
ai.r
rctto.
o,oorNr"a
die".lr. (:)
Gon
r_ra,rr
"
Ae MUng
dongdung
di(h
AElq 0,tNr.
D;i!,JL
nCudn
rd ndy
16
O Dien cu! (t ) cd
kdr dja
Aa
b) Qui
trlnh
oxy h6a
xry
m;€n
C"
i) istc diCn
atong
cna pin
d
25oC
B 0,t t3v.
cds th6ry s5
dCu c6
thuoc
d.h cud.s d6 Lr.
r) Thi knu,
nhidtdo.kndi
u@;rifls
b) Thadhsdp nhier do,
""inr;e
c) Enircpi,
kh6r
tuqns,
\6mol
d) T16darqdp,enbnp,
lhe nch
Hc Fn r55
ns
mcr
b%htucddm chuc (M=
r,, vao
nu(j thu
du0c
50rntdung
dich
co
pH
=
tl].
nh d0 phin
ty cLto
beo nt|
'r o(i'n3 nhi-+d0
T ap suir
ho,
b,o hoa
cid dutr!
n'tir@re
dun8d
oh ighFh
bLan
rd,,on!
Llo
o O0
eidn
uoS d6'
llp5uer
ho,
bio hda
{ua dlns
mdirctrCddednh
brnsnine
dO
nhan
morot;
hda
cia n6tduns
dich
tdns
vronhigtd0cdadunEdich.
Chan phudng
6ndflg; TU haiDhAn
i.na:
(l)A+B=c+D Aril
(2)
C +D=E +f AH1
Thietlopdm.
angdft hh ^]t.
(uaphai
tre A
Cho c6c dung
dich nudc
beng cda C6HrrO6,
NaCl,
M8Clr.
NaPol. BiAtchungcn.unS
ndng
dO motan
vddd.di-Jn
) qua(N.
Duor NaC. Mgctr va N,rpol
d€u
brns O(uncd eukfn
rpal| nEodi,
nhfr
tlo s6ir'ja
cdc
dungd ch
rh.o d4 ftn o d{! diam
d) Kh6nec6qtry
luat
1)C6ng
thtciinhc6nedtn
ndA=AnRTchidnnc
2) Trcne rtuamg
hgp
dng quAr,
thi cung cip cho he
dais tich
mot luds nhiel
Qlhi
totn
bO luglgnhior
Q
se.hi ldm
lane noi
nlng cna he
l) Biin rhiCn
n6inrnC
!na
phin
ng hoa ha( chtnh
li hle!
ng nhin LUa phan
ns dO rone
drau k dn
d) Khrlne c6
cau dnng
Chon phtrmg
rn
dnng: Phrn
nlgHrq(O +
H,O(C) + 4qG) rda nhie!
vAy
phrn
rhg
ndy m:
.) AH<0rAS>0; G<0 06 tbexAy.a
tv ph6r
d nhier d0
dunrg.
0tAS<o;dc<0 c6lhexAym
ru phal
d nhj& il6 rhtrog.
0; S>0;Ac>0 kh6ngthdxdy
1033 a) sirn29i5mv
c) Itng29,5
Dv
Chon
phmg 6n dnhg;
Cho cdc phrn
ftg rry ra
ddieu ki€n tieu chdn:
phd. Ltng ki6ng xdy ra tu phnt
d moi nhie( d,i.
2) c.H(k)
+
6qG)
+ 4co,(kt
+
4H,O(k)
dH'<0, phtn
lhg
xAy nru ph6tdmoinhietd6.
i)cacor(r) r Cao(r)
+CO,(k) ^Ho>0,
phin (fna
xay
E 4! phdr
d nhiot ii6 cao.
4) scl(k) + %
q(k) + Scb(k) ^Hu
< 0.
phdn
nng xey B tu pbdr
Anhi€r d6 rhlp.
Nhd rung
gior
dune
dich NtrF
0,tM \do I trd!ng
dirh
Lhta lion gsm
Ba/'!a | 0''onem Car'
rhi: (Cho
bier tioh
sd ian crla
florua canxi vi flotut
bari lrn luql
bing t. l0 r0r
vd
L I ojrl.
!) Ket $a cal, xut hien tudc.
b) Kh6ng lic dinh duor.
c) K€r
hja BoF? xuiit hien rudc.
d) CA 2 ka da xuiir hidn d6ns
rhoj. ,
.) D0
iliin ly a li mot
hans s6 khons
phv
dNOc
b) DO
diln ly atuc knindns
dri c'trchar di€n ty
c) Chi cd nnnns hgp chdt
ion khi hna
la ronc
d) Dd di6n Iy
o c6 $d t&r
ho L
cho
e:.,.,,"..
=0,77v
v, q1,,.,s,..
=+o,r5v.
Tinh
hitrs s6 ctn
bing d 2soc c'la phtn
rns
2rerldd)
^+
snrldo : 2Fe,'(dd)
+ si41dd)
F tu phrr
d nhier
do thu&8.
d) AH<0jAS>0t c>0 ki6ngth€xat
' E t pb6l
a nhie! d6 rhrdlg.
rhin lhe:2A(k) +
B(0)
=
3c(r)
+
D0<)
6:
r) Kh6ns dw do6n
duqc diu cna dS
Thg di6n csc
c!. bac
d 25!C
rhay d6i
nlu lh6 nAo khi
pha
badc dunc
dich nu6i bac
o{a diSn crc l0 !in?
;fl# :"-xL"_."k1ilX
il"JH
** **
a)
$mt.hr,,knibh
16r
da
hnc
t00;rnudc
d
O s6
hot
cht kht
ran
tiji
d.lMs l|nnrdcditidu
c)
:ddiijil!:H'jionlant6rdarbne
r00etudc
d) s6nt.h:i1uilan
t6i
da
rbig loooe
iudc
d
") f;i';1d''"J,a'r a'0" gia
4 '"9' o6'
"u"
' ff
iit'"T;ilrT,1ff
:il"Tt
ilJ":'.lii
;l1m
c,a
eh;n
6ne(incnhucrc
\rn
ehrn(,)a
c) Hjiu
he nh'ir
.ra
mor phdn
uns
do
dd
ju
kidn
osng
rp
b6ng
bidn thi& cn:
eirmDr
iAHr hEr
rns nhdrc'ta
phrn
hs do od,;u
kdn
dri;!
trch
., ilii
l.l?,jiff
il;il?i:n:f,5*
",
lffisurhbnc
d'5i,
kh6ne
ehu
rhuoc
%ocach
q;t
:lTJtfl
iil :iJ,.:tii:1""3
;1ifl
i ilff
'":1."""4
PillPt,
" "hre,
do
"."
S,if;
4H!i,"&illi
8i::li#i:
j;
:li,l",iT,
clnscnuo
d Bsh
chrrtu
rcne
tooopnudcco:
r;&
mngo.
crr:r
nay.ang
ual to .unr
"0,
nrc,
,) Khdne
d0
ddti6ud;
Lnh.
Trnh
the
rich
d!trs
dich
lt )ltcr4M
c6n
rh;rdicd
ue pna
rhanrr
lt{tlugd|ch HCt0,5M
Chon pnmg r! dttrg:
Tinh
,1S:,,
oiaphen
]Mts/rl+Corki
=
2Msolrr+
c(s4.
a'€r
sk(r/morK,.,ja
cac
(htr:
Ms(r),
[4eqnuclgr)]; t6 bdnc
ll,2t4:
chan
phu@e
ai.t,tns:
rrnh
^H:r .uaphrn
ns.
.H,lki+,O,lk)=Hro(kj
(ho
br.r.nrns
tu,lne
tien
[ar (k mo,orfc, rdm:
r
) Bra'
thr€n
rhi daiinhifi
daf,c
ap rj o#n
njno
,trqnE
cua hC
!6
re rudo
chur6nrhhhrinect
,.h
khr qu,
Einh
iay
re ko,s
diiu
k -{ daf,a;hir
@34p.
z)Cdng,.6
.h Drir.lcr( cdnennh
B (n!oa,
!ru
ans.h,hE:jp
q5r nsoai)
kh/
h-"
chq;n r;hre
Dor
dru
dEn rransrh,
cu6i.
3)-Thddsncdpcia
hACdh
d6n trcn!oua
trjnh tu
d
an bidn('lahe
arTronc
h€ cd
irp. qud
trtnh
ltr M) ,r s;n
l,en
rLJ/
cheb phuong
6n dnDg:
dhotnhietd6
xac
diih.
ph,n
ins. S
lrr+ o^r
lt) = sor (kl
L6 hrnq
sd crr
otuC
( . =
4,2
t0,. T nh
hdnc
sii.rn bbni
r! (!1
than
qSSO-.rt
r
= S
o +Or
(kl6.un!
nhrerdo
r) 4.2.10.