Đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 cấp trường năm 2020-2021 có đáp án - Trường THPT Phùng Khắc Khoan, Hà Nội

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Hi vọng Đề thi học sinh giỏi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 cấp trường năm 2020-2021 có đáp án - Trường THPT Phùng Khắc Khoan, Hà Nội được chia sẻ dưới đây sẽ cung cấp những kiến thức bổ ích cho các bạn trong quá trình học tập nâng cao kiến thức trước khi bước vào kì thi học sinh giỏi của mình. Chúc các bạn thi tốt!

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SỞ GD VÀ ĐT HÀ NỘI KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TRƯỜNG TRƯỜNG THPT PHÙNG KHẮC KHOAN- NĂM HỌC 2020 – 2021 THẠCH THẤT BÀI THI MÔN THI: NGOẠI NGỮ 10 Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút (Không kể thời gian phát đề) Đề thi gồm: 06 trang Lưu ý: Thí sinh làm bài thi trực tiếp vào đề bài, thí sinh không ghi bất kỳ thông tin nào khác ngoài nội dung bài làm, phần Số phách thí sinh bỏ trống. Họ tên, chữ ký GV Chấm: Điểm bài thi Số phách (Dành cho GV Chấm thi) (Dành cho CB làm phách) ……………………………………………… PART A: PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.(0,5point) 1. A.cleaned B. shared C . called D. visited 2. A. chore B. work C. more D. divorce 3. A. angry B. needy C. supply D. country 4. A. poets B. flutes C. organs D. instruments 5. A. chooses B. clothes C. encourages D. boxes Your answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in each group. (0,5point) 1. A. ailment B. disease C. pultry D. nervous 2. A. internal B. skeletal C. therapy D. willpower 3. A. dedicate B. fortunate C. practical D. volunteer 4. A. career B. gender C. equal D. bias 5. A. enrol B. rural C. allow D. prefer Your answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PART B : READING COMPREHENSION. I. Read the following text and fill in each blank with one suitable word.(1point) A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households (1) ____ the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people (2) ____ between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37 per cent of the total housework, while the women (3) ____ their share to be nearly double that, at 70 per cent. This ratio was not affected by (4) ____ the woman was working or not. When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should (5) ____ shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home were satisfied to perform 80 per cent - the majority of housework - if their husbands did the (6) ____. Research has shown that if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are (7) ____. After marriage, a woman is reported to increase her household workload (8) ____ 14 hours per week, but for men (9) ____ amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, (10) ____ the man’s share increases much less than the woman’s. Your answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Đề thi môn Ngoại ngữ 10 Trang 1 / 8
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. II.Read the following passage and choose the correct answers.(1point) Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effect of global warming, Scientists have already observerd shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring. Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures. With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations. Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm. In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts. Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct. Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountantop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible. For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther to go. Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult. Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extiction with 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming. The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals. Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, many not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear. Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming. Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to "bleach", a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral. Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world. Also increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters. This acidification furter stresses ocean ecosystems. 1: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to ___. A. die instantly B. bloom earlier C. become lighter D. lose color 2: According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animali tend to move ________. A. south - eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations. B. north - westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations. C. toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations. D. toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations. 3: The pronoun "those" in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. species B. ecosystems C. habitats D. areas 4: The phrase "dwindling sea ice" in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. the frozen water in the Artie. B.the violent Arctic Ocean. C. the melting ice in the Arctic. D.the cold ice in the Arctic. 5: It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3 Celcius degrees, ________. A. half of the earth's surface would be flooded. B. the sea level would rise by 20 centimeters. C. water supply would decrease by 50 percent. D. 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct. 6: According to the passage, if some species are not able to adjust quickly to warmer temperatures, _______. A. they may be endangered B. they can begin to develop C. they will certainly need water. D. they move to tropical forests. 7: The word “fragile” in paragraph 4 most probably means______. A. very large B. easily damaged C. rather strong D. pretty hard 8: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates ________. A. the water absorption of coral reefs. B.the quick growth of marine mammals. Đề thi môn Ngoại ngữ 10 Trang 2 / 8
C. the blooming phase of sea weeds. D.the slow death of coral reefs. 9: The level of acidity in the ocean is increased by _______. A. the rising amount of carbon dioxide entering the ocean. B. the decrease of acidity of the pole waters. C. the extinction of species in coastal areas. D. the lose of acidity in the atmosphere around the earth. 10: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles. B. Effects of global warming on animals and plants. C. Global warming and possible solutions D. Global warming and species migration. Your answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. III. Read the following passage and choose the correct answers.(1point) Belgium is a very old country, with a fascinating mixture of old customs and modern laws. Belgium weddings may be performed as a civil ceremony or as a religious ceremony. Traditionally, when a couple in Belgium wishes to announce their marriage, the wedding invitations are printed on two sheets of paper, one from the bride's family and one sheet from the groom's family. These wedding invitations symbolize the union of the two families and the partnership of the new union. An ancient Belgium custom that is designed to unite the two families calls for the bride to stop as she walks up the aisle and to hand her mother a single flower. The two then embrace. Then, during the recessional, the bride and groom walk to the groom's mother and the new bride hands her new mother-in- law a single flower and the two of them embrace, symbolizing the bride's acceptance of her new mother. One of the most important and enduring traditions of the Belgium wedding is for the bride to carry a specially embroidered handkerchief that has her name embroidered on it. After the wedding this handkerchief is framed and hung on the wall in a place of honor. When the next female member of the bride's family is to be wed, the handkerchief is removed from its frame, the new bride's name is embroidered onto it, and it is passed down. The wedding handkerchief is passed from generation to generation, and is considered an important family heirloom. During the wedding mass, the bride and the groom are enthroned in two large chairs placed near the altar, symbolizing that on this day and in this place they are the king and the queen. At the conclusion of the ceremony, the groom slips the wedding ring onto the third finger of his bride's left hand. The ring, being an endless circle, symbolizes never-ending love, and the third finger of the left hand is believed to hold the vein that travels to the heart, symbolizing love. At the conclusion of the ceremony, the bride and groom share their first kiss as husband and wife. The kiss is considered a symbolic act of sharing each other's spirit as the couple each breathes in a portion of their new mate's soul. The bridesmaids traditionally take up a collection of coins and as the bride and groom exit the church, the bridesmaids toss the coins to the poor outside the church. Giving gifts of money to the poor helps to insure prosperity for the new bride and groom. Following the wedding the bride and groom are off on their honeymoon. In ancient times the honeymoon, which was celebrated by the drinking of mead, or honey wine, would last 28 days, one complete cycle of the moon. This was to make sure that the bride's family did not try to steal their daughter back from her new husband. 1. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. Belgium's wedding ceremony. B. The differences between an ancient wedding and a modern one in Belgium. C. The bride's and groom's traditional activities in their wedding day. D. Belgium's wedding customs and traditions. Đề thi môn Ngoại ngữ 10 Trang 3 / 8
2. What does the word "them" in the third paragraph refer to? A. the bride and her mother. C. the bride and her mother-in-law. B. the bride and the groom. D. the groom and his mother-in-law. 3. What is embroidered on the handkerchief? A. bride’s name B. groom’s name C. flowers D. rings 4. The following is true about Belgium's wedding, EXCEPT . A. The weddings in Belgium are not only a civil event but also a religious one. B. The wedding invitations are the symbol of both the bride's and the groom's families. C. Each mother of the couple is given a single flower in their children's wedding. D. The bride often hugs her mother-in-law before embracing her mother. 5. It can be inferred from the passage that the wedding handkerchief . A. is prepared for the bride by her mother before the wedding. B. is highly appreciated in the home of Belgian people. C. is only replaced by another person in their house. D. is embroidered in most important occasions in Belgium. 6. The word "heirloom" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A. dowry B. inheritance C. prize D. reward 7. According to paragraph 5, what is CORRECT about the wedding ring? A. It is worn onto the third finger of the bride's right hand. B. The groom wears the ring for his mate at the beginning of the ceremony. C. The ring represents the boundless love of the couple. D. The ring is presented by the queen and the king of their country. 8. The word "insure" in the paragraph 6 could be best replaced by . A. express B. indemnify C. determine D. affirm 9. The author mentioned honeymoon in the past in the last paragraph as a period that _____. A. the bride and the groom live far from each other. B. lasts for a fortnight after wedding. C. protects the new bride from her family's effort to take her back. D. the new couple serves the guests honey wine. 10. What do the bride and groom share at the conclusion of the ceremony as husband and wife? A. wedding ring B. kiss C. fingers D. handkerchief Your answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. PART C: GRAMMAR and VOCABULARY I. Write the correct form of the words in parentheses in the blanks (0,5 point). 1 That little girl can dance __________. (BEAUTY) 2. They have a good __________ of stamps. (COLLECT) 3. Libraries are helpful in __________ children’s love for books. (DEVELOP) 4. My teacher __________ me to take this examination.( COURAGE) 5. Their __________on the mountain was attributed to the warm clothes and the tent which they had with them. (SURVIVE) Your answers: 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. II. Identify the errors and correct them in the following sentences.(0,5 point) 1. My alarm rings at 6 o’clock every morning. Therefore, I always went to school on time. 2. Bats usually sleep during the day and they play and eating at night 3. I am not mind if you turn on the air-conditioner. Đề thi môn Ngoại ngữ 10 Trang 4 / 8
4. Many people are hating living in Hue because it often rains continually. 5. We can go to the pool, so we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer. Your answers: 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. III. Use the verbs in the brackets in the correct form to complete the following sentences.(1point) 1. Don’t forget ____ your homework before coming to class.(do) 2. My computer is used for ____ music and video.(play) 3. I have lost my mobile phone. Someone ____ it.(steal) 4. It's no good ____ him the truth now.(tell) 5. He ____ for the Google since 2014.(work) 6. John made me ____ a lot with his hilarious jokes.(laugh) 7. The acupuncturist decides which and how many needles will ____.(use) 8. She _______ when she saw her reflection on the mirror. (frighten) 9. When _______ to explain his mistake, the new employee cleared his throat nervously. (ask) 10. After_____ dinner, he watches television.(eat) Your answers: 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D. (1 Point) 1. Gender discrimination must ____ in order to create a better society. A. eliminate B. be eliminating C. be eliminated D. eliminated 2. More and more girls apply ____ males’ jobs these days. A. by B.for C. about D. to 3.Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to ____ time while doing housework. A. kill B. save C. spend D. waste 4. More and more girls apply ____ males’ jobs these days. A. by B.for C. about D. to 5.These ____ children encounter many problems and really need our help. A. disadvantaged B. advantaged C. disadvantage D. advantage 6.I ____ Maria for the first time at the Heart-to-Heart Charity Office. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen D. has seen 7.We’re best friends as we have a ____ interest in music. A. passion B. passionately C. passionless D. passionate 8. Tom said that he could ____ me with this assignment. A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help 9. Skeletal system of the body is made up of our ____. It supports our body and protects our organs. A. bones B. museles C. nerves D. vessels 10.It ____ that half of your plate should consist of vegetables and fruit. A. is suggested B. is suggesting C. suggesting D. suggests. Your answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part D: WRITING Đề thi môn Ngoại ngữ 10 Trang 5 / 8
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one. (1point) 1. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa. => If you …………………………………………………….. 2. Our dog bit the postman. =>The postman........................................................................................ 3.Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car. =>In spite of .................................................................................... …… 4. I can’t cook as well as my mother does. =>My mother ......................................................................................... 5. If the government raised interest rates, they would lose the election. =>Were .................................................................................................... II.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the suggested word. (1 point) 1. We last went to Sa Pa two years ago.(BEEN) => ............................................................................................................. 2. I'm willing to help you repair the radio.(MIND) =>............................................................................................................. 3. He climbed the tree so that he could get a better view.(ORDER) => ............................................................................................................. 4. Was the steam engine invented by James Watt ?(INVENT) => ............................................................................................................. 5. She has never seen a more unusual festival than this. (MOST) => ............................................................................................................. III. Build sentences, using the given words to make meaningful sentences. (1point) 1. It/easy/share/them/social networks. => ............................................................................................................. 2. I / look forward / see you again / next month. => ............................................................................................................. 3. Robots/offer/work/more accuracy/higher quality. => ............................................................................................................. 4. Teenagers/tend/make their own decisions/although/they/not have much experience. => ............................................................................................................. 5. Volunteering/be/great way/discover/new passions/or/interests/future career => ............................................................................................................. ---------------The End--------------- Đề thi môn Ngoại ngữ 10 Trang 6 / 8
SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG THPT PHÙNG KHẮC KHOAN – THẠCH THẤT ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TRƯỜNG 2020-2021 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 10 THỜI GIAN 150 PHÚT Đáp Án PART A: Phonetics. I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (0,5point) Your answers: 1. D. 2. B. 3. C. 4. C. 5. B II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in each group. (0,5point) Your answers: 1. B. 2. A. 3. D. 4A. 5. B. PART B : READING COMPREHENSION. I. Read the following text and fill in each blank with one suitable word.(1point) Your answers: 1. despite 2. aged 3. 4. 5. be estimated whether 6. 7. 8. by 9. the 10. as remainder unimportant II.Read the following passage and choose the correct answers.(1point) Your answers: 1. B 2. D. 3. A. 4. C. 5. D. 6. A 7. B. 8. D. 9. A. 10. B. III. Read the following passage and choose the correct answers.(1point) Your answers: 1. D. 2. C. 3. A. 4. . D. 5. B 6. B. 7. C. 8. B. 9. C. 10. B. PART C. Grammar and Vocabulary I. Write the correct form of the words in parentheses in the blanks (0,5 point). Your answers: 1. beautifully 2. collection 3.developing 4. encouraged 5.survival II.Identify the errors and correct them in the following sentences.(0,5 point). 1. went → go 4. are hating→ hate 2. eating → eat 5. so → or 3. am not → do not Đề thi môn Ngoại ngữ 10 Trang 7 / 8
III. Use the verbs in the brackets in the correct form to complete the following sentences.(1point) Your answers: 1. to do 6. laugh 2. playing 7. be used 3. has stolen 8. was frightened 4. telling 9. asked 5. has worked 10.eating IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D (1 Point) Your answers: 1. C 2. B. 3. B. 4. B. 5. A. 6. A. 7. D 8. D 9. A. 10. A Part D: Writing I. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one. (1point) 1. => If you don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA 2. => The postman was bitten by our dog 3. =>In spite of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car. 4=>My mother cooks better than me.. 5. => Were the government to raise interest rates they would lose the election. II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the suggested word. (1 point) 2. --> We have been to Sa Pa for 2 years 2. --> I don't mind helping you repair the radio 3--> He climbed the tree in order to get a better view 4. --> Did James Watt invent the steam engine ? 5--> This is the most unusual festival she has seen III. Build sentences, using the given words to make meaningful sentences. (1point) 1. It is easy to share them on social networks. 2. I am looking forward to seeing you again next month. 3. Robots offer work with more accuracy and higher quality 4. Teenagers tend tomake their own decisions although they donot have much experience. 5.Volunteering is a great way to discover new passions or interests for a future career -----------------------THE END----------------------- Đề thi môn Ngoại ngữ 10 Trang 8 / 8