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Trường THPT Lê Xoay<br />
Năm học 2018-2019<br />
<br />
KÌ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THPTQG LẦN I<br />
Môn: Tiếng Anh 11<br />
Thời gian: 60 phút ( Không kể thời gian giao dề)<br />
Đề thi gồm 04 trang.<br />
Họ tên học sinh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SBD: . . . . . . . . .Lớp: . . .<br />
Mã đề: 332<br />
Read<br />
the<br />
following<br />
passage<br />
and<br />
mark<br />
the<br />
letter<br />
A,<br />
B,<br />
C,<br />
or<br />
D<br />
on<br />
your<br />
answer<br />
sheet<br />
to<br />
indicate<br />
the correct<br />
I.<br />
answer to each of the questions<br />
One of the hottest topics related to the environment is rainforests. Despite always being mentioned in the<br />
news, many people don't know very much about these areas or understand why they are so important. The<br />
name "rainforest" actually does a pretty good job of describing what they are - tall forests that receive high<br />
amounts of precipitation. In a year, rainforests get between 250 to 450 centimeters of precipitation. There are<br />
two types of rainforests: tropical rainforests and temperate rainforests. Tropical rainforests are more plentiful<br />
and are located in warmer climates, while temperate rainforests are found in places where the weather is a bit<br />
milder. In terms of location, rainforests can be found on every continent with the exception of Antarctica.<br />
Although they only cover 6 percent of the Earth, over 50 percent of the Earth's animal and plant species can be<br />
found there. Many biologists estimate that there are possibly millions of additional species present there that<br />
have yet to be discovered and classified.<br />
Over the years, rainforests have gained the nickname "the world's pharmacy" because more than 25 percent<br />
of natural medicines were found there. Many herbs that are used to make medicines can only be found in<br />
rainforests. Rainforests are also home to several tribes that have lived off the land for thousands of years.<br />
During this time, they have survived by hunting animals and gathering fruits and vegetables. They also possess<br />
tremendous knowledge when it comes to crafting and applying medicines made from herbs and plants. Over<br />
time, their unique way of life has declined as they have come in contact with modem civilization.<br />
Despite their numerous benefits, rainforest have been disappearing at a rapid speed. As the Earth's<br />
population continues to expand, developers have been cutting down their trees to create new lands for farming<br />
or urban projects. This could have unfortunate long-term effects on our planet. If deforestation continues at this<br />
rate, it is possible that a quarter of all species on the Earth may become extinct in the next 50 years. As it<br />
stands, plenty of damage has already occurred. West Africa has had 90 percent of its rainforests destroyed,<br />
while the island nation of Madagascar has eliminated 66 percent of its original rainforests as well. As a result,<br />
many charities have sprung up with the goal of purchasing and protecting the remaining rainforests. With their<br />
help, hopefully we can stop the destruction of one of the planet's most vital assets.<br />
Câu 1. What can we assume there are no rainforests in Antarctica?<br />
A. They have already all been cut down. B. There are already too many rainforest in other countries.<br />
C. There are no animals in this place.<br />
D. The weather is too cold there.<br />
Câu 2. What can be inferred from the passage?<br />
A. People are aware of the importance of rainforests.<br />
B. Rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth's animal and plant species.<br />
C. Rainforests are home to all ethnic tribes now. D. Rainforests can only be found in tropical regions.<br />
Câu 3. Which of the following is NOT the feature of rainforests?<br />
A. They receive high amounts of precipitation.<br />
B. There are two types of rainforests.<br />
C. They account for large amounts of the Earth's surface.<br />
D. They can be found in Europe and North America.<br />
Câu 4. The word "this" in paragraph 3 refers to________.<br />
A. rainfall<br />
B. extinction<br />
C. deforestation<br />
D. developing rate<br />
Câu 5. Which of the following best matches the meaning of the word "precipitation" in paragraph 1?<br />
A. land<br />
B. rain<br />
C. plants<br />
D. animals<br />
Câu 6. What can be said about rainforests in West Africa and Madagascar?<br />
A. The majority of them were destroyed.<br />
B. They have been taken very good care of.<br />
C. They have all been destroyed in recent years. D. Only a small percentage of them were destroyed.<br />
Câu 7. What is the best title for the passage?<br />
A. Types of rainforest<br />
B. Saving the rainforest C. Benefits of rainforest D. Causes of deforestation<br />
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Câu 8. According to the passage, what do biologists conclude about rainforests?<br />
A. They have found all of the species living there.<br />
B. Soon they will all be destroyed.<br />
C. There are likely creatures there that humans haven't studied.<br />
D. They are not as important as some believe.<br />
II. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct<br />
word or phrase for each of the blanks<br />
Men hurt more in rocky relationships<br />
Most people think women are more affected when a relationship hits a rocky patch. According to a new study<br />
on over 1,000 break-ups, it is the (9) _______. Research from the Wake Forest University in the USA suggests<br />
men have a 10) _______ harder time dealing with the low points. Researchers say women have a harder time<br />
coping (11) ______ a break-up. Lead researcher Robin Simon said: "Common wisdom says that women are<br />
more hurt by problems in a relationship. (12)_______, we found that the disadvantages of strain are<br />
exaggerated for the men." She added: "Men are more sensitive than we often think they are." Simon and her coresearchers discovered that men often put a brave (13) ______on problems they have with their partner but<br />
inside, they feel more emotional pain than women.<br />
Câu 9. A. parallel<br />
B. opposing<br />
C. opposite<br />
D. difference<br />
Câu 10. A. lot<br />
B. many<br />
C. several<br />
D. much<br />
Câu 11. A. to<br />
B. on<br />
C. about<br />
D. with<br />
Câu 12. A. However<br />
B. Otherwise<br />
C. Therefore<br />
D. Consequently<br />
Câu 13. A. eye<br />
B. nose<br />
C. head<br />
D. face<br />
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each<br />
of the following exchange.<br />
Câu 14. John: "Why don't we send them some textbooks, newspapers and picture books?"<br />
Lenny: "_______".<br />
A. No, they are not available<br />
B. We're sorry to hear this<br />
C. Great idea! What meaningful gifts!<br />
D. You should agree with us<br />
Câu 15. Mary: "From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally."<br />
Peter: "_______".<br />
A. It's a breathtaking view B. You lied to me<br />
C. But you are right<br />
D. There's no doubt about it<br />
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction<br />
in each of the following questions.<br />
Câu 16. It is worth to spend money on things like second-hand clothes.<br />
A. like<br />
B. it is<br />
C. on<br />
D. to spend<br />
Câu 17. Neither the Browns nor Alice are watching the film on television.<br />
A. on television<br />
B. are watching<br />
C. nor<br />
D. the<br />
Sleeping,<br />
resting,<br />
and<br />
to<br />
drink<br />
fruit<br />
juice<br />
are<br />
the<br />
best<br />
ways<br />
to<br />
care<br />
for<br />
a<br />
cold.<br />
Câu 18.<br />
A. juice<br />
B. to drink<br />
C. sleeping<br />
D. best ways<br />
V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to<br />
each of the following questions.<br />
Câu 19. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.<br />
A. Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami.<br />
B. They say many people to have been homeless after tsunami.<br />
C. Many people are said to have been homeless after the tsunami.<br />
D. They say many people to be homeless after tsunami.<br />
Câu 20. My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not smoke so much."<br />
A. My friend advised me not to smoke so much. B. My friend suggested me not smoking so much.<br />
C. My friend warned me not to smoke so much. D. My friend prohibited me not from smoking so much.<br />
Câu 21. There's no need for you to water the plants this morning.<br />
A. You shouldn't have watered the plants this morning. B. You mustn't water the plants this morning.<br />
C. You don't have to water the plants this morning.<br />
D. You didn't need to water the plants this morning.<br />
Mark<br />
the<br />
letter<br />
A,<br />
B,<br />
C,<br />
or<br />
D<br />
on<br />
your<br />
answer<br />
sheet<br />
to<br />
indicate<br />
the word CLOSEST in meaning to the<br />
VI.<br />
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions<br />
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Câu 22. When couples encounter problems or issues, they may wonder when it is appropriate to visit a<br />
marriage counsellor.<br />
A. professor<br />
B. advisor<br />
C. trainer<br />
D. director<br />
Câu 23. At first, there was a lot of opposition from the parents of the disabled children as they were not under<br />
the impression that their children could learn anything at all.<br />
A. didn't support<br />
B. didn't believe<br />
C. didn't declare<br />
D. didn't report<br />
VII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair<br />
of sentences in the following questions.<br />
Câu 24. John Carter is a farmer. I bought his land.<br />
A. John Carter who is a farmer, I bought his land. B. John Carter, who is a farmer, bought his land.<br />
C. John Carter, whom I bought his land, is a farmer. D. John Carter, whose land I bought, is a farmer.<br />
Câu 25. She is an honest person. She is also a very friendly one.<br />
A. Though she is a honest person, she is friendly.<br />
B. She is not only an honest but also a very friendly person. C. She is an honest but friendly person.<br />
D. Being honest is necessary to become friendly.<br />
VIII. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary<br />
stress in each of the following questions.<br />
Câu 26. A. service<br />
B. challenge<br />
C. believe<br />
D. welfare<br />
Câu 27. A. argument<br />
B. romantic<br />
C. reconcile<br />
D. counsellor<br />
IX. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the<br />
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.<br />
Câu 28. Most of the children come from large and poor families, which prevent them from having proper<br />
schooling.<br />
A. inappropriate<br />
B. desired<br />
C. convenient<br />
D. useful<br />
He's<br />
a<br />
wonderful<br />
example<br />
of<br />
a<br />
kind-hearted<br />
person<br />
with<br />
good<br />
judgment.<br />
Câu 29.<br />
A. inhuman<br />
B. tolerant<br />
C. generous<br />
D. sympathetic<br />
X. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs<br />
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.<br />
Câu 30. A. pushed<br />
B. punched<br />
C. pleased<br />
D. packed<br />
Câu 31. A. feelings<br />
B. delights<br />
C. songs<br />
D. news<br />
XI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct<br />
answer to each of the questions<br />
Look at your hand, and it might not seem very interesting at first, but it is an amazing tool. In fact, the<br />
human hand is as complex and as useful as a high tech machine.<br />
This might sound strange to you, but the development of the human hand changed the world. For example,<br />
the thumb helped human beings become the smartest and most powerful animals on the Earth. Your thumb is<br />
important because it faces your other fingers. This allows you to hold things, like tools. Being able to hold tools<br />
allowed our ancient ancestors to build things and become more advanced. It is also possible that when we<br />
developed thumbs and started to use tools, our brains developed faster as well.<br />
And how about this? Your fingers are the only parts of your body that are moved by a "remote control". A<br />
remote control is the small device that you use to change the channel on your television. Your fingers are<br />
controlled by remote because they don't have any muscles. You control your fingers with the muscles in your<br />
palms. The palms are connected to the fingers by tendons. The palms pull the tendons, and move them the<br />
same way a string moves a puppet.<br />
Every part of the human body is complicated, but the hand is especially complicated. It has a total of 29<br />
bones. There are 34 different muscles that move the fingers and the thumb. Seventeen of those muscles are in<br />
the palm, and 18 are in the forearm. The human hand also has 48 nerves and 30 arteries. An artery is like a<br />
vein, but it carries blood away from the heart.<br />
Human beings are not as strong or as fast as other animals. However, our ancient ancestors were able to rule the<br />
world for two reasons. First, they were intelligent. Second, they had these amazing instruments called hands.<br />
There is no other invention like them in the world.<br />
Câu 32. What would be the best title for the passage?<br />
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A. Thumbs!<br />
B. The Fastest Animal C. Our Remote Controls D. An Amazing Tool<br />
Câu 33. The word "tendons" in paragraph 3 most probably means________.<br />
A. parts that join the heart to the veins<br />
B. parts that join fingers to the thumb<br />
C. parts that join a muscle to a bone<br />
D. parts that join the palm to a muscle<br />
Câu 34. What does the last sentence of the last paragraph mean?<br />
A. Hands cannot help us invent things.<br />
B. Many other things are like hands.<br />
C. Hands are different from every invention in the world.<br />
D. There are no other animals that have hands.<br />
Câu 35. According to the passage, which statement is true?<br />
A. The hand has 48 arteries.<br />
B. There are 34 muscles that control fingers.<br />
A<br />
remote<br />
control<br />
is<br />
a<br />
very<br />
large<br />
machine.<br />
C.<br />
D. Our thumbs make us less intelligent.<br />
Câu 36. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?<br />
A. Our fingers are considered to be directed by a remote control.<br />
B. The remote control that directs fingers are the muscles in the palm.<br />
C. The tendons help the palm move the fingers.<br />
D. The palms pull the muscles in the fingers.<br />
Câu 37. What is important about the thumb?<br />
A. It faces our other fingers.<br />
B. It is longer our other fingers.<br />
C. It has muscles on it.<br />
D. It has 29 bones.<br />
Câu 38. The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to________.<br />
A. blood<br />
B. vein<br />
C. artery<br />
D. body<br />
XII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the<br />
following questions.<br />
Câu 39. You ______ finish your homework now. You can always do it after dinner.<br />
A. mustn't<br />
B. couldn't<br />
C. shouldn't<br />
D. don't have to<br />
Children<br />
become<br />
more<br />
independent<br />
as<br />
they<br />
______<br />
older.<br />
Câu 40.<br />
A. seem<br />
B. remain<br />
C. stay<br />
D. grow<br />
Câu 41. She felt very upset after she ______ with her boyfriend.<br />
A. broke into<br />
B. broke out<br />
C. broke up<br />
D. broke in<br />
Câu 42. I don't know what to say to break the ______ with someone I've just met at the party.<br />
A. air<br />
B. ice<br />
C. leg<br />
D. rule<br />
Câu 43. People with ______ impairments often have difficulty understanding new things.<br />
A. sensory<br />
B. cognitive<br />
C. physical<br />
D. visual<br />
Câu 44. If I were you, I ______ a car and have a look around the country.<br />
A. could have hired<br />
B. hired<br />
C. would hire<br />
D. will hire<br />
Câu 45. The phone ______ suddenly while Joanna was doing the housework.<br />
A. had rung<br />
B. rang<br />
C. is ringing<br />
D. was ringing<br />
Câu 46. Going into any argument, both sides know that either one is going to change the other's ____<br />
A. head<br />
B. mind<br />
C. feeling<br />
D. brain<br />
Câu 47. The local authority asked for a ______ contribution from the community to repair roads and bridges.<br />
A. volunteer<br />
B. involuntary<br />
C. voluntarily<br />
D. voluntary<br />
Câu 48. According to a recent survey, most people are on good ______ with their neighbors.<br />
A. acquaintance<br />
B. relationships<br />
C. relations<br />
D. terms<br />
Câu 49. The theatre failed ______ a suitable a play to appeal to audience.<br />
A. to be produced<br />
B. producing<br />
C. to have been produced D. to produce<br />
Câu 50. An works ______ than most of her friends.<br />
A. more harder<br />
B. a lot more hardly<br />
C. much harder<br />
D. more hardly<br />
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