ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO ĐỀ MINH HỌA KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025
(Đề thi có 06 trang) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn THI: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
The term ‘personal development’ is often connected (1)_______ activities like dieting or
exercise, or perhaps learning a (2)________. But while these things are undoubtedly
important, there are many other worthwhile skills (3)_______. Academic or cognitive skills
such as critical thinking, memorisation and creativity are important, as are social and
emotional skills like friendliness, positive thinking and self-esteem. Other skills not to be
neglected include self-control, (4)_______time and finding a (5)________ life.
The important thing is to take a ‘holistic approach’ to personal development, meaning you should aim
(6)_________ yourself as a whole person rather than focusing on one aspect of yourself at the expense of the
others. (Adapted from C21 Smart)
Question 1: A. with B. for C. on D. in
Question 2: A. new computer program B. new program computer
C. computer new program D. program new computer
Question 3: A. are overlooked B. which overlook C. overlooking D. overlooked
Question 4: A. exchanging B. managing C. encouraging D. avoiding
Question 5: A. satisfyingly B. satisfy C. satisfied D. satisfying
Question 6: A. develop B. to developing C. developing D. to develop
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Volunteer at the Orphanage!
Bring Joy and Hope to Children in Need!
Every child deserves love, care, and a chance to dream big. By volunteering at the orphanage, you have the
power to change lives while enriching your own. Your time, energy, and (7)______ can create a brighter future
for children, one smile at a time.
What You Can Expect as a Volunteer:
Share Your Skills:
• Teach life-changing skills – from (8)______ education to creative arts or sports, every contribution helps
children (9)______ confident individuals.
• Mentor young minds – Be a guiding hand, offering (10)______ of encouragement and showing them they are
capable of achieving greatness
Build Unforgettable Memories:
• Create lasting bonds – Through play, conversation, and shared activities, you’ll form connections that leave a
mark on both your life and theirs.
• Organize fun events – Bring joy with birthday celebrations, games, or (11)______ activities that make every
day special.
Be Part of Something Bigger:
• Support their dreams – Help children realize their potential (12)______ their backgrounds.
• A journey for everyone – Whether you're a student, professional, or retiree, there’s a way for you to
contribute.
Ready to Start?
Visit startlight.org or call us at +0123456789 to learn how you can join this heartwarming journey.
(Adapted from https://students.1fbusa.com)
Question 7: A. property B. compassion C. programme D. contamination
Question 8: A. basic B. elemental C. fundamental D. simple
Question 9: A. call off B. turn down C. grow into D. drop off
Question 10: A. lot B. little C. number D. plenty
Question 11: A. others B. the others C. other D. the other
Question 12: A. due to B. regardless of C. owning to D. respectively
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 13:
a. John: Hi, David. Have you seen the new movie that came out last week?
b. John: It’s a sci-fi thriller with a lot of action and a great storyline.
c. David: Hi, John. I haven’t seen it yet. What’s it about?
A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. c-b-a
Question 14:
a. Linh: I’m helping my dad wash the car this afternoon.
b. Minh: That sounds fun! What kind of car do you have?
c. Minh: Oh, nice! Do you often do things together with your family?
d. Linh: Yes, we try to do something together every weekend. I really enjoy it.
e. Minh: My dad bought a VF3 last month. It is an electric car.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
A. a – c – e – b – d B. a – b – e – c – d C. b – a – c – d – e D. d – e – a – b – c
Question 15: Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you’re both doing well!
a. I’m learning to cook and trying to keep the place clean, though it’s more work than I expected.
b. Your advice has been super helpful—thank you for always supporting me.
c. Living on my own has been an exciting challenge.
d. Also, work is going well, and I’m covering my expenses, but budgeting is still a work in progress.
e. I miss you both and can’t wait to catch up soon.
Take care!
Love you both,
A. c – a – d – b – e B. d – b – c – a – e C. b – c – d – e – a D. e – d – c – b – a
Question 16:
a. While occasional travel is required for this role, the opportunity to explore new cultures and meet new people
is a small trade-off.
b. Working as a travel writer allows me to combine my love for writing with my passion for adventure.
c. Indeed, for the past year, I have been working for an international magazine, where I write articles about
various destinations.
d. My love for storytelling and exploration naturally led me to a fulfilling career in travel writing.
e. In conclusion, I am extremely satisfied with my current position and the experiences it provides, as it
perfectly aligns with my interests and skills. (Adapted from English Material Trang Anh)
A. c-b-d-a-e B. a-d-c-b-e C. a-c-d-e-b D. d-c-b-a-e
Question 17:
a. In the future, education is likely to be even more interactive and tailored to the individual learner’s needs.
b. The education system in many countries is undergoing a transformation, as schools adapt to the needs of a
rapidly changing world.
c. This shift is being driven by advances in technology, which allow for more personalized and flexible learning
experiences.
e. However, there are concerns that these changes may leave some students behind, especially those without
access to the necessary resources.
d. To address these challenges, educators are increasingly focusing on developing students’ critical thinking and
problem-solving skills.
A. a-b-d-c-e B. e-d-c-b-a C. b-c-e-d-a D. d-e-b-c-a
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her vision and hearing due to an illness, (18)________. Luckily,
at seven years old, she (19)__________, who became her lifelong teacher. With Sullivan’s assistance, Keller
learned to read and write using Braille. In 1904, she graduated from Radcliffe College with a BA in
philosophy, (20)__________ to obtain a college degree.
Unlike Helen Keller, Albert Einstein, (21)__________ in his early life, finally found his passion in science
and mathematics after years of difficulty at school. At 26 years old, Einstein received a doctorate in
physics from the University of Zurich. Then, Einstein started doing some of the most groundbreaking
work in the history of the field, including his theory of relativity, which changed the field of physics
forever and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
Despite their incredible achievements, both Helen Keller and Albert Einstein remained lifelong
learners. Keller continued reading and writing all her life and she published 12 fantastic books, including
her inspirational autobiography, The Story of My Life. As for Einstein, after receiving his Nobel Prize, he
continued researching new ideas and stayed active in the scientific community until he passed away in
1955.
The lives of Keller and Einstein are proof of the importance and value of lifelong learning. Through
their hard work and dedication, they showed (22)_________ if they have a strong desire to learn.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 18: A. which she made her learning extremely difficult
B. made her learning extremely difficult
C. caused difficulty for her learning
D. which made her learning extremely difficult
Question 19: A. was introduced to Anne Sullivan
B. having been introduced to Anne Sullivan
C. who was introduced to Anne Sullivan
D. introducing to Anne Sullivan
Question 20: A. with which she became the first blind and deaf person ever
B. which she became the first blind and deaf person ever
C. of which the blind and deaf person she initially became ever
D. that initially became the blind and deaf person ever
Question 21: A. without struggling seriously with his academic performance
B. struggling seriously with his academic performance
C. struggled seriously with his academic performance
D. who struggling seriously with his academic performance
Question 22: A. what anyone can achieve greatness
B. achieving greatness for anyone
C. that anyone can achieve greatness
D. greatness is able to achieve for anyone
Read the following passage about working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Some people love working so much that it doesn’t feel like work. But most people are not so lucky. They
need money to live, so they need a job. However, they don’t love their work, and they feel unhappy. And
because they are unhappy, they may not work hard. Luckily, some people and companies are trying to improve
things.
Dan Price is the CEO of a company based in Seattle. In 2015, he raised the salaries of all of his workers to
$70,000 a year, much higher than the average income in the United States. To pay for this, he cut his own
salary to the same amount. Interestingly, according to a study by Princeton University in 2010 about salaries,
people who make around $75,000 each year are happier and feel more satisfaction than those who make
less or more money. Since Price made his decision, his workers have been happier and his company has been
more successful.
Money is one reason why some workers are unhappy with their jobs. Another reason is working too many
hours. Perpetual Guardian, a company based in New Zealand, wanted staff to have a better work-life balance.
The company came up with a plan. Its staff were paid for five days, but they only had to work four days each
week. Not surprisingly, workers were happier and more satisfied.
Many studies show that people who do things are happier than people who buy things. For example, going
on a road trip or learning to play the guitar is better than buying a car or guitar. The famous company Airbnb
wants its staff to have great experiences. Workers get $2,000 each year to stay at Airbnb properties anywhere in
the world. As a result, many people who work at Airbnb love their jobs.
(Adapted from Explore New Worlds)
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why most people work?
A. To earn money B. To improve their skills
C. To afford basic needs D. To survive
Question 24: The word unhappy in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.
A. sad B. satisfied C. stressed D. annoyed
Question 25: The word cut in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_______.
A. reduced B. abandoned C. removed D. avoided
Question 26: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. staff B. company C. hours D. jobs
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. People earning approximately $75,000 annually tend to feel more content than those earning less or
more.
B. Earning exactly $75,000 per year ensures complete happiness and satisfaction for everyone.
C. People making over $75,000 annually are less happy and satisfied than those earning under this
amount.
D. Happiness and satisfaction are unrelated to how much money people earn yearly.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Airbnb’s $2,000 yearly benefit is only for international travel experiences.
B. Workers who focus on experiences rather than possessions tend to be happier.
C. Perpetual Guardian increased working hours while raising salaries equally.
D. Dan Price’s salary changes caused dissatisfaction among his employees.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer NOT mention a present causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the impact of reduced working hours on employees'
happiness?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about William and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] William Kamkwamba’s story is a remarkable example of how creativity and determination can
overcome even the toughest challenges. [II] Born in Malawi, a country plagued by poverty and lacking access
to basic necessities like electricity and running water, William grew up facing harsh realities.[III] Unable to
afford school fees, William had to leave school, but he never gave up on his thirst for learning and bettering his
life. [IV]
Determined to continue his education, William began visiting a local library. There, he discovered a book
titled Using Energy, which included instructions on building a windmill. Although he didn’t understand much
of the English text, the diagrams inspired him. Convinced that he could build a windmill to help his family,
William collected materials from junkyards, such as bicycle parts, tree branches, and copper wire. Despite
ridicule from his village, including his own mother, William stayed confident. He believed if someone else
could build it, so could he.
After many attempts, William succeeded. His first windmill powered just one lightbulb, but over time, he
improved its design to generate electricity for several lights and a radio. Encouraged by its success, he built a
second windmill to pump water from underground, transforming his family’s life. His innovation also helped
his community, as people began visiting him to charge their cell phones and learn how to build windmills.
William later constructed windmills for schools and taught others to continue the work.
William’s accomplishments gained international recognition. He returned to school, helped establish
malaria prevention programs, and wrote a memoir, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. In 2019, it was adapted
into a film that inspired millions. Today, William empowers young people in Malawi, sharing a powerful
message: "Trust yourself and believe. Whatever happens, don’t give up."
(Adapted from Pathways)
Question 31: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
When a severe drought struck his village, his family struggled to survive, eating just one meal per day.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word plagued in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ______.
A. destroyed B. improved C. affected D. supported
Question 33: The word its in paragraph 3 refer to_________.
A. radio B. windmill C. electricity D. lightbulb
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of William's achievements?
A. Helping establish malaria prevention programs B. Returning to school
C. Winning an international award D. Writing a memoir
Question 35: The word confident in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.
A. certain B. doubtful C. proud D. couraged