Đề thi tham khảo THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018

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Sau đây là Đề thi tham khảo THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 giúp các bạn học sinh tự đối chiếu, đánh giá sau khi thử sức mình với đề thi. Cùng tham khảo nhé.

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi tham khảo THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi có 07 trang) Họ, tên thí sinh: ………………………………………………. Số báo danh:…………………………………………………. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. species B. invent C. medicine D. tennis Question 2: A. superstar B. harvest C. particular D. part Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. commercial B. constructive C. essential D. national Question 4: A. curriculum B. economics C. hesitation D. calculation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: Rainforests are being cut and burning at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. are being cut B. burning C. such a speed D. from Question 6: If there’re a funnier person in the world than him, I don’t know who it will be. A. there’re B. funnier C. than D. will Question 7: More than people there are, especially in poor countries with limited amounts of land and water, the fewer resources there are to meet basic needs. A. More than B. limited C. amounts of D. to meet Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: Regular exercise and good diet will bring ________ fitness and health. A. from B. to C. about D. up Question 9: The pool should not be made so deep________ small children can be safe there. A. if B. so as to C. though D. so that Question 10: We all agree that she is ___________student in our class. A. the cleverest B. A more clever C. most clever D. cleverest
Question 11: There has been a great increase in retail sales, __________? A. hasn’t there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it Question 12: As a millionaire who liked to show off her wealth, Mrs. Smith paid _______ we asked. A. four time much than B. four times as much as C. four times much as D. four time as many as Question 13: We _______ touch since we _______ school three years ago. A. lost / have left B. have lost / leave C. have lost / left D. were losing / had left Question 14: There was a___________ table in the middle of the room. A. Japanese round beautiful wooden B. beautiful wooden round Japanese C. beautiful wooden Japanese round D. beautiful round Japanese wooden Question 15: She asked ________so embarrassed when he saw Carole. A. why did Mai look B. did Mai look C. why Mai looked D. why looked Question 16: A/An_______is an official document stating that you have passed an examination, completed a course, or achieved some necessary qualifications A. certificate B. requirement C. education D. test Question 17: _________flowers are usually made of plastic or silk. A. Unreal B. False C. Artificial D. Untrue Question 18: When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will______ that position. A. take over B. catch on C. stand for D. hold on Question 19: The police have begun an__________ into the accident which happened this afternoon. A. investigating B. investigatory C. investigate D. investigation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 20: Tom: “_______________” Mike: “I won’t say no!” A. How are things with you, Mike? B. What about playing badminton this afternoon? C. Mike, do you know where the scissors are? D. What’s your favourite, tea or coffee? Question 21: Stephanie: “Oh, no! I left my book at home. Can I share yours?” Scott: “_______” A. No, thanks. B. No, not at all! C. Yes, I do too D. Yes, sure! Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble.
A. exactly as things really happen B. with a negative attitude C. in a harmful way D. as trustingly as you can Question 23: Lack of water and nutrients has impeded the growth of these cherry tomato plants A. promoted B. assisted C. realized D. prevented Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: For most male spiders courtship is a perilous procedure, for they may be eaten by females. A. complicated B. dangerous C. safe D. peculiar Question 25: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work. A. uncomfortable B. responsive C. miserable D. calm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26: You are in this mess right now because you didn’t listen to me in the first place. A. If you listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now. B. If you listen to my advice in the first place, you will not be in this mess right now. C. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now. D. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t have been in this mess right now. Question 27: She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. A. She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone. B. She was too busy to answer the phone. C. She was too busy not to answer the phone. D. She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone Question 28: It’s no use reading that book. A. You should read that book. B. That book has not been used. C. That book is not worth reading. D. I have used the book for a long time. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 29: He had just finished eating his breakfast. Then he fell down A. Hardly did he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down B. Hardly he had finished eating his breakfast when he fell down C. Hardly have he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down D. Hardly had he finished eating his breakfast when he fell down Question 30: She was the first woman in the Philippines. She was elected as the president of the country. A. She was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines. B. She was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines.
C. She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines. D. She was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. In a world where 2 billion people live in homes that don't have light bulbs, technology holds the key (31)______ banishing poverty. Even the simplest technologies can transform lives and save money. Vaccines, crops, computers and sources of solar energy can all reduce poverty in developing countries. For example, cheap oralrehydration therapy developed in Bangladesh has dramatically cut the death (32)______ from childhood diarrhoea. But even when such technologies exist, the depressing fact is that we can’t make them (33)______ for those who most need them. Solar panels, batteries and light bulbs are still beyond the purse of many, but where they have been installed they change lives. A decent light in the evening gives children more time for homework and extends the productive day for adults. Kenya has a thriving solar industry and six years ago Kenyan pioneers also (34)______ connecting schools to the Internet via radio links. These people were fortunate (35)______ being able to afford solar panels, radios and old computers. How much bigger would the impact be if these things were made and priced specifically for poor people? (Adapted from “The Price is Wrong” in “Focus on IELTS Foundations” by Sue O’Connell, Pearson Longman, 2006.) Question 31: A. to B. at C. with D. for Question 32: A. amount B. penalty C. toll D. number Question 33: A. enough cheaply B. cheap enough C. enough cheap D. enough cheaply Question 34: A. were starting B. had started C. started D. have been starting Question 35: A. in B. at C. by D. on Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Culture is a word in common use with complex meanings, and is derived, like the term broadcasting, from the treatment and care of the soil and of what grows on it. It is directly related to cultivation and the adjectives cultural and cultured are part of the same verbal complex. A person of culture has identifiable attributes, among them a knowledge of and interest in the arts, literature, and music. Yet the word culture does not refer solely to such knowledge and interest nor, indeed, to education. At least from the 19th century onwards, under the influence of anthropologists and sociologists, the word culture has come to be used generally both in the singular and the plural (cultures) to refer to a whole way of life of people, including their customs, laws, conventions, and values
Distinctions have consequently been drawn between primitive and advanced culture and cultures, between elite and popular culture, between popular and mass culture, and most recently between national and global cultures. Distinctions have been drawn too between culture and civilization; the latter is a word derived not, like culture or agriculture, from the soil, but from the city. The two words are sometimes treated as synonymous. Yet this is misleading. While civilization and barbarism are pitted against each other in what seems to be a perpetual behavioural pattern, the use of the word culture has been strongly influenced by conceptions of evolution in the 19th century and of development in the 20th century. Cultures evolve or develop. They are not static. They have twists and turns. Styles change. So do fashions. There are cultural processes. What, for example, the word cultured means has changed substantially since the study of classical (that is, Greek and Roman) literature, philosophy, and history ceased in the 20th century to be central to school and university education. No single alternative focus emerged, although with computers has come electronic culture, affecting kinds of study, and most recently digital culture. As cultures express themselves in new forms not everything gets better or more civilized. The multiplicity of meanings attached to the word made and will make it difficult to define. There is no single, unproblematic definition, although many attempts have been made to establish one. The only nonproblematic definitions go back to agricultural meaning (for example, cereal culture or strawberry culture) and medical meaning (for example, bacterial culture or penicillin culture). Since in anthropology and sociology we also acknowledge culture clashes, culture shock, and counterculture, the range of reference is extremely wide. (Extracted from Microsoft Student 2009 – DVD Version) Question 36: According to the passage, the word culture____. A. is related to the preparation and use of land for farming B. develops from Greek and Roman literature and history C. comes from a source that has not been identified D. derives from the same root as civilization does Question 37: It is stated in paragraph 1 that a cultured person_____. A. has a job related to cultivation B. takes care of the soil and what grows on it C. has knowledge of arts, literature, and music D. does a job relevant to education Question 38: The author remarks that culture and civilization are the two words that_____. A. share the same word formation pattern B. are both related to agriculture and cultivation C. have nearly the same meaning D. do not develop from the same meaning Question 39: It can be inferred from the passage that since the 20th century______. A. schools and universities have not taught classical literature, philosophy, and history B. classical literature, philosophy, and history have been considered as core subjects C. classical literature, philosophy, and history have not been taught as compulsory subjects D. all schools and universities have taught classical literature, philosophy, and history Question 40: The word “attributes” in paragraph 1 most likely means______.
A. aspects B. fields C. qualities D. skills Question 41: The word “static” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “_____”. A. regular B. balanced C. unchanged D. dense Question 42: It is difficult to give the definitions of the word culture EXCEPT for its______. A. agricultural and medical meanings B. historical and figurative meanings C. philosophical and historical meanings D. sociological and anthropological meanings Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place. Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before. For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods. These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally. The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid. The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up. According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years. The implications for the planet are very serious. Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts. These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture. It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by socalled greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example. Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped. This leads to the warming up of the planet. Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries. Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyoto in Japan 1997. There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions. It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create socalled sinks to absorb greenhouse gases. At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation. Sadly, the targets are not being met. Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering. (From Read and Understand 2 by Betty Kirkpatrick & Rebecca Mok – Learners Publishing Pte L.td 2005)
Question 43: According to the passage, in what way did the climate changes in the ice ages differ from the modern ones? A. They occurred naturally over a long period of time B. They were partly intended. C. They were wholly the result of human activity. D. They were fully monitored by humans. Question 44: The word “alarmingly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____. A. disapprovingly B. disappointingly C. surprisingly D. worryingly Question 45: According to the passage, agriculture could ____. A. make the global warming more serious B. be indirectly affected by the global temperature rises C. give rise to many ecological disasters D. be directly damaged by the rises in global temperature Question 46: Greenhouse gases cause the warming up of the Earth because they ____. A. are emitted by car engines B. trap heat from the sun C. do not add to atmosphere pollution D. are unusual gases Question 47: According to the passage, 1997 witnessed ____. A. the largest number of summits on the subject of climate change B. the most important summit on climate change taking place in Kyoto, Japan C. the highest attendance by representatives from 180 industrialised countries D. widespread concern about climate change Question 48: It can be inferred from the passage that the countries which are mainly responsible for global warming are ____. A. countries with the warmest climate B. developing countries C. developed countries D. the most industrialized countries Question 49: The word “There” in paragraph 5 refers to ____. A. the world’s industrialized countries B. regular summits on climate change C. the most industrialized countries D. the 1997 summit in Kyoto, Japan Question 50: The word “drastic” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ____. A. hard B. severe C. widespread D. obvious
________THE END_________ KEY Mỗi câu đúng được 0,2 điểm 1. A 12. B 23. D 34. C 45. B 2. C 13. C 24. C 35. A 46. B 3. D 14. D 25. D 36. A 47. B 4. A 15. C 26. D 37. C 48. D 5. B 16. A 27. C 38. D 49. D 6. D 17. C 28. C 39. C 50. B 7. A 18. A 29. D 40. C 8. C 19. D 30. C 41. C 9. D 20. B 31. A 42. A 10. A 21. D 32. C 43. A 11. A 22. A 33. B 44. D