ĐỀ SỐ 5 – THPT LẠNG GIANG 1 – TỈNH BẮC GIANG
Read the following passage about the importance of conserving water and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.
[I] The world is undergoing a significant transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources.
[II] As environmental concerns grow and the effects of climate change become increasingly evident,
countries around the globe are actively looking for sustainable alternatives! [III] This shift is driven by a
combination of market forces, technological advancements, and policy changes aimed at reducing carbon
emissions. [IV]
One significant factor pushing this transition is the depletion of fossil fuels. As reserves diminish,
energy prices can become volatile, prompting governments and companies to explore alternative energy
sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. Additionally, technological innovations have made
renewable energy more efficient and cost-effective, making it an attractive option for both commercial and
residential use.
However, transitioning to renewable energy does not come without challenges. The initial investment
costs can be high, and there are concerns regarding how renewable energy sources can adequately meet
fluctuating demand. Furthermore, the shift may lead to job losses in traditional fossil fuel industries, causing
socioeconomic issues that need addressing.
Despite these challenges, there are numerous benefits to embracing renewable energy. It significantly
reduces greenhouse gas emissions, leading to improved public health and environmental outcomes.
Moreover, renewable energy sources can provide energy security and lessen dependence on imported fuels,
contributing to national security.
To facilitate this transition, governments must implement thoughtful policies and incentives for both
consumers and businesses. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, providing education and
resources, and supporting displaced workers, they can ensure that the move towards renewable energy
must be inclusive.
Question 1. Which statement best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Investment in renewable energy is essential for job creation.
B. Traditional industries must adapt to technological innovations in energy.
C. Renewable energy is beneficial for health but poses job risks.
D. The transition to renewable energy presents challenges.
Question 2. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Investment in renewable energy is not required for a successful/transition.
B. Renewable energy has economic and environmental benefits.
C. Most job losses will occur in renewable energy sectors.
D. Transitioning to renewable energy is a quick and easy process.
Question 3. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a challenge of transitioning to
renewable energy?
A. High initial investment costs B. Meeting fluctuating energy demand
C. Improved public health D. Job losses in traditional industries
Question 4. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Transitioning to renewable energy is solely an environmental concern, ignoring the economic aspects.
B. The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy is necessary but complex, requiring government support
for successful outcomes.
C. A sustainable energy future is achievable only through technological advancements in fossil fuels.
D. Renewable energy is the only solution for climate-related issues and must be adopted universally.
Question 5. The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. energy prices B. fossil fuels C. renewable energy D. transition
Question 6. The phrase "market forces" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A. economic trends B. consumer preferences
C. technological advancements D. environmental policies
Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The transition to renewable energy is solely driven by technological advancements.
B. The benefits of renewable energy come without any challenges.
C. Renewable energy guarantees a stable job market for all workers.
D. Governments play a crucial role in facilitating the transition to renewable energy.
Question 8. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence fit best?
"The shift is critical for mitigating climate-related issues."
A. [II] B. [III] C. [I] D. [IV]
Question 9. The word "depletion" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. expansion B. erosion C. reduction D. exhaustion
Question 10. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A. A comprehensive approach must be taken for the transition.
B. Renewable energy is an exclusive practice for large corporations.
C. Businesses alone are responsible for the shift to renewable energy.
D. Only certain sectors would benefit from renewable energy.
Read the following passage about smoking and mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 11 to 18.
Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society.
It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity
can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences.
This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting
mutual understanding.
One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people
from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights; This exchange
can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business.
Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn
from one another.
Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create
inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students
to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global
mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a
young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.
In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together
individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance
decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize
cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.
Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can
arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to
promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and
organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts. Question
11. In which paragraph does the writer mention he role of cultural diversity in the workplace?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity?
A. Traditions B. Values C. Technology D. Language
Question 13. The word "its" in paragraph 5 refers to:
A. unique experiences B. interaction
C. exchange of ideas and knowledge D. cultural diversity
Question 14. The word "appreciate" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________
A. value B. despise C. ignore D. underestimate
Question 15. The word "enhance" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. simplify B. enrich C. ignore D. worsen
Question 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.
Cultural diversity has no impact on creativity.
B. Cultural diversity/can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance!
C. Cultural diversity is irrelevant in the workplace.
D. Cultural diversity always leads to misunderstandings.
Question 17. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of cultural diversity?
A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Question 18. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Education should avoid addressing cultural diversity.
B. Educational institutions should focus solely on local cultures.
C. Education plays no role in promoting cultural diversity.
D. Schools and universities should incorporate diverse perspectives.
2
Read the following passage about reading skill and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24.
During the 1960s and ' 70 s, industrialized countries suffered a(n) (19) __________, and violent crimes such
as muggings increased at an alarming rate What is more, it was expected to (20) _________ worse. Only it
didn’t. Instead, it got much, much better. In the 1990s, crime stated to fall dramatically, and today it is down
by almost 50% across the industrialized world and continues to fall. Triumphant politicians will assert that
their policies have cut crime. Actually (21) _________ of the country's policies, the trend does coincide (22)
_________ the use and subsequent prohibition of tetraethyl lead in petrol, (23) _________ for years as a
cause of aggressive, behavior. Therefore, countries that still use leaded petrol are being urged to stop (24)
_________ it to help improve health and crime prevention.
Question 19. A. incredible wave crime B. crime incredible wave
C. wave incredible crime D. incredible crime wave
Question 20. A. put B. do C. get D. make
Question 21. A. regarding B. regard C. regardless D. regarded
Question 22. A.with B. to C. from D. on
Question 23. A. to know B. known C. knowing D. which has known
Question 24. A. used B. to use C. using D. use
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 25 to 29.
Question 25. a. Nam: Hi, Jessica. I'm so excited as I've never met a talking robot before. Let's have a photo
taken together!
b. Teacher: Hello, class. Please meet Jessica. She's a human-like robot and will be your guide today.
c. Jessica: Good morning, everybody. Welcome to the New Tech Centre.
A. b-c-a B. c-a-b C. a-b-c D. b-a-c
Question 26. a. Alex: That makes sense, but I don't think AI is suitable for basic tasks.
b. Nick: Definitely. A doctor's job is such a tedious one that AI will likely take over.
c. Nick: You're right. Basic jobs may be perfect for AI, but humans may not want to relinquish control of more
boring tasks.
d. Alex: Do you think AI will affect the role of doctors?
A. d-c-a-b B. d-b-c-a C. d-b-a-c D. a-d-c-b
Question 27. Dear Emily,
a. I hope you're doing well! I just got back from an amazing trip to Italy and had to tell you about it.
b. If you ever get the chance to visit Italy, you should go! I'd love for us to travel together someday. c. I loved
the food, especially the pizza in Naples!
d. It was the perfect getaway and a much-needed break from routine.
e. The locals were so welcoming, and learning a few Italian phrases helped.
f. The views at the Amalfi Coast were breathtaking, and I explored beautiful cities like Venice and Rome. Take
care,
Sarah
A. a-f-c-d-e-b B. a-f-c-e-d-b C. a-f-e-d-c-b D. a-e-d-c-b-f
Question 28. a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such
as solar or wind power, contributes to a greener planet.
b. Planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality.
c. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant difference.
d. It's important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural resources,
reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future generations.
e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future.
A. e-c-b-a-d B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-a-c-d-b D. e-c-a-b-d
Question 29. a. As AI continues to advance, it holds the potential to revolutionize -fields such as healthcare,
education, and business, though ethical considerations about job displacement and privacy are increasingly
important.
b. Initially focused on basic problem-solving and calculations, AI now powers complex systems, from virtual
assistants like Sir and Alex to self-driving cars and advanced medical diagnostics.
c. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved, transforming industries and everyday life.
d. Machine learning and deep learning technologies enable AI to analyze vast amounts of data, improving its
decision-making abilities.
A. c-a-d-b B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-d-a
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that benefits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
A Growing Phenomenon
Urbanization is considered one of the most significant changes of the 21st century. It is defined as the
process by which more people move from rural areas to cities, seeking better opportunities. Over the past
few decades, rapid urbanization (30) _________. Cities that were once quiet and sparsely populated have
become bustling metropolises.
One of the major impacts of urbanization is the transformation of landscapes. Farmlands and forests
are being replaced by skyscrapers and highways, (31) _________ While urbanization brings economic
growth, it also creates challenges. Pollution, which is caused by industries and vehicles, has become a severe
issue in many urban areas.
Another consequence is the growing demand for housing, which leads to the development of slums
where basic services are often lacking. (32) _________. Urban areas, which are considered the engines of
economic growth, must be managed carefully to ensure sustainable development.
(33) _________. However, governments and citizens need to work together to tackle the challenges it
brings. (34) _________.
Questions 30. A. has been observed in many developing countries. B. has observed in many developing countries.
C. observed in many developing countries. D. observing in many countries.
Question 31. A. that are designed to meet the needs of an increasing population.
B. which are designing to meet the needs of an increasing population.
C. which are designed to meet the needs of an increasing population.
D. that are designing to meet the needs of an increasing population.
Question 32. A. Efforts have been made to improve living conditions, but much remains to be done.
B. Efforts remains to be done to improve living conditions.
C. No efforts to improve living conditions, but much remains to be done.
D. Efforts to improve living conditions, and much remains to be done.
Question 33. A. If guiding urbanization properly, can create opportunities and improve the quality of life.
B. If Urbanization guided properly, can create opportunities and improve the quality of life.
C. Urbanization, if guided properly, can create opportunities and improve the quality of life.
D. Urbanization guide properly to create opportunities and improve the quality of life.
Question 34. A. The future of urban areas depends on how they are planned and maintained.
B. Urban areas are planned and maintained in the future.
C. Urban areas depend on how they are planned and maintained in the future.
D. The future of urban areas depend on how it is planned and maintained.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
Save the Earth, One Step at a Time!
Let's explore what we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment.
Key Facts:
- Every year, over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans, threatening (35) _____ life and ecosystems.
- Transport is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, especially air travel, which can account
for up to 10% of your yearly carbon footprint.
What You Can Do:
1. Eat Sustainably: Choose a plant-based diet when possible. Reducing meat and dairy
consumption not only (36) _________ on greenhouse gas emissions (37) _________ also helps
prevent deforestation for animal feed crops.
2. Reduce Waste: Avoid single-use plastics. Opt for reusable bags, containers, and water
bottles. Every time you (38) _________, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills
or oceans.
3. Travel Responsibly: Whenever possible, walk or bike short distances. If traveling longer distances,
(39) _________ public transport or trains instead of flights to save a large (40) _________ of carbon
emissions. [Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards]
Question 35. A. coastal B. aquatic C. marine D. wildlife
Question 36. A. gets down B. cut down C. breaks down D. breaks up
Question 37. A. so B. but C. and D. or
Question 38. A. refill B. reduce C. recycle D. reuse
Question 39. A. ignore B. prefer C. consider D. avoid
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Question 40. A. many B. much C. amount D. other