SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỒNG NAI
TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỊNH QUÁN
ĐỀ THAM KHẢO 01
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ NĂM 2025
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài 50 phút, không kế thời gian phát đề
Họ, tên thí sinh:……………………………………………….
Số báo danh:…………………………………………………..
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Embrace Green Living for a Better Tomorrow
❖ In today's fast-paced world, adopting a sustainable lifestyle is not just an option; it’s a necessity. Green
living involves making (1) ____choices that reduce our environmental footprint and promote a healthier
planet.
➢ By using eco-friendly products, we can decrease waste and conserve energy, ensuring a better future for
the generations to come. Green living is not only about protecting the environment but also about creating a
sustainable future.
➢ The (2) _____ is a great way to contribute to a clean, healthy, sustainable environment. People (3) ______a
green lifestyle often feel more connected to nature. We should invest energy-saving appliances (4)_____the
community to reduce our carbon footprint.
❖ Living sustainably is the (5)______forward for a brighter, greener future. Reducing waste is more effective
than just (6) _____it.
(Adapted from English test- National Graduation Exam 2025)
Question 1. A. consciousness B. conscious C. consciously D. consciousion
Question 2. A. eco-friendly choice product B. product eco-friendly choice
C. eco-friendly product choice D. choice product eco-friendly
Question 3. A. which adopted B. adopted C. was adopted D. adopting
Question 4. A. about B. for C. to D. in
Question 5. A. way B. method C. manner D. path
Question 6. A. recycle B. recycling C. to recycle D. to recycling
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Small Choices, Big Impact
➢ Green living is more than just a buzzword—it's a (7) ______ that's transforming how we interact with the
world. While other people might focus on reducing their energy consumption, (8) _______ choose to make
eco-friendly decisions in every part of their lives, from the food they eat to the products they buy.
➢ You don’t have to start big to make a difference. Just by (9) _____ plastic, you can reduce your
environmental footprint.
➢ At the core of green living is (10) ________, which means protecting our planet's most precious resources.
Think of it like saving money in a bank—by conserving water, energy, and natural habitats, we ensure that
we have enough for the future.
➢ We often talk about personal responsibility, but (11) ______ what we do individually, communities and
businesses must also act. Green policies, like reducing waste or supporting renewable energy, are essential
for making lasting change at a larger scale.
➢ Sadly, a (12) _______ amount of waste still ends up in our landfills and oceans every day, much of it due
to packaging. But if we switch to a circular economy model—where products are designed to be reused or
recycled—we can drastically reduce this waste and its harmful effects on the environment.
(Adapted from English test- National Graduation Exam 2025)
Question 7. A. movement B. phenomenon C. ideology D. venture
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Question 8. A. other B. the others C. another D. others
Question 9. A. coming up against B. running out on C. running out of D. cutting down on
Question 10. A. sustainability B. conservation C. regeneration D. egocentrism
Question 11. A. in place of B. as well as C. in addition to D. with respect to
Question 12. A. tremendous B. copious C. substantial D. vast
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Best wishes.
b. First of all, self-study gives learners more freedom. They decide what they should study and how to
learn depending on their abilities.
c. Dear Lucy; I hope you are well. I am thinking about the advantages of self-study - learning at home
without a teacher.
d. Secondly, they can make learners responsible. They set their learning goals and make study plans to
achieve them.
e. Finally, it makes them more confident. Completing tasks and solving problems on their own boost
learners' confidence.
(Adapted from Global Success 12 Workbook)
A. d-b-a-c-e B. c-b-d-e-a C. b-d-a-c-e D. c-a-e-b-d
Question 14.
a. Jake: They help me meet potential employers and learn about job openings.
b. Emily: How are you planning to find a job after graduation?
c. Emily: Why networking events?
d. Emily: That sounds smart! It’s important to make those connections.
e. Jake: I'm going to attend networking events.
(Adapted from Global Success 12 Workbook)
A. b-c-a-e-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. b-e-c-a-d D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 15.
a. Nam: Hi, Mark! It's been a while. I heard you’re looking for a job. How's that going?
b. Nam: I can imagine. Have you tried networking or reaching out to any contacts in your field?
c. Mark: Hi, Nam! Yes, it’s been tough. I've sent out so many applications but haven’t had much luck.
(Adapted from Friends Global 12 Workbook)
A. a-c-b B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. b-c-a
Question 16.
a. Besides, doing chores together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster.
b. Dear Mike, I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with
housework.
c. It's a good way for families to spend time together and learn new skills.
d. Firstly, it teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things.
e. Also, when we help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us.
f. Best wishes.
(Adapted from Linguapress.com)
A. d-b-a-c-f-e B. b-d-e-a-c-f C. b-d-e-a-c-f D. a-d-c-f-b-e
Question 17.
a. Secondly, swimming is an excellent way to keep myself fit and healthy.
b. Among my favourite sports and hobbies, I like swimming the best for several reasons.
c. In addition, It helps promote our friendship and solidarity.
d. Firstly, I think playing in the water could bring great joy. It also helps reduce stress and I always feel
refreshed and relaxed after swimming for about half an hour.
e. Also, It helps build up my muscle strength and prevent many heart and lung diseases.
f. Finally, besides being a great sport, swimming is also an important survival skill, because without
knowing how to swim well, it could be dangerous if there is a flood, or simply if we want to play near
bodies of water.
(Adapted from Linguapress.com)
A. d-b-a-c-f-e B. b-d-e-a-c-f C. b-d-a-c-e-f D. a-d-c-f-b-e
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Read the following passage about A Growing Trend in Modern Economies and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to
22.
A Growing Trend in Modern Economies
In recent years, the importance of youth employment has come to the forefront. Many organizations
have launched initiatives aimed at (18) ______. These programs have provided countless opportunities for
young people to gain experience and develop skills. For instance, in 2022, a national job fair was held in New
York, attracting thousands of young job seekers and employers alike.
One notable initiative is a project by a global nonprofit organization (19) ___. This organization
focuses
on equipping young people with the necessary skills for today’s job market. (20) ______. The skills acquired
through these programs not only enhance employability but also empower youth to contribute positively to
their communities.
Young workers are often seen as innovative and adaptable. (21) ___. Their fresh perspectives can
drive
creativity and change within organizations. In addition, youth employment programs often include
mentorship opportunities, which help bridge the gap between education and practical work experience.
Furthermore, studies show that (22) ___. This connection is crucial, as it leads to higher job
satisfaction
and retention rates among young employees.
(Adapted from CNN News)
Question 18.
A. creating pathways for young people to enter the workforce
B. enhancing job prospects for young people
C. offering training and internships for young people
D. establishing networks for youth employment
Question 19.
A. that aims to help young people transition from education to employment
B. which has partnered with local businesses to create job placements
C. whose mission is to foster economic growth through youth employment
D. focusing on developing soft skills among young job seekers
Question 20.
A. They are designed to match young people with suitable job openings
B. This approach ensures that youth are well-prepared for future careers
C. Their development focuses on practical skills and real-world experiences
D. Many programs are aimed at skill development in various fields
Question 21.
A. They bring fresh ideas and energy to the workplace
B. Young workers often lack the experience needed for many jobs
C. Their enthusiasm can sometimes overshadow their inexperience
D. Many employers are hesitant to hire young individuals
Question 22.
A. youth employment leads to economic stability and growth
B. young people who are employed tend to be more engaged in their communities
C. the skills learned through employment translate into long-term career success
D. having jobs significantly improves their overall well-being
Read the following passage about Challenges of Job Hunting in Major Cities and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to
30.
In recent years, more people have flocked to major cities in search of job opportunities. However,
despite the abundance of positions available, many individuals face significant challenges when seeking
employment. One primary issue is the high level of competition. In bustling metropolises like New York or
London, thousands of candidates may apply for the same role, making it difficult for any single applicant to
stand out.
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Another obstacle is the cost of living. While cities often offer higher salaries, they also come with
increased expenses. Rent, transportation, and daily necessities can consume a large portion of one's income,
leaving many struggling to make ends meet. As a result, some job seekers may have to accept positions that
do not match their skills or education simply to afford living in the city.
Moreover, networking plays a crucial role in the hiring process, particularly in larger cities. Those
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lack established connections may find it harder to secure interviews or recommendations. This can be
especially challenging for newcomers or those who have relocated from smaller towns where they had
stronger community ties.
Lastly, many industries in urban centers are rapidly evolving due to technological advancements. Job
seekers must continually update their skills to remain competitive, which can be a daunting task, especially
for those who are not familiar with the latest tools or platforms. Despite these challenges, there are various
resources available for those determined to find work in a big city. Career fairs, mentorship programs,
and
online job platforms can provide valuable support in navigating the job market.
(Adapted from economy news)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by job seekers in big cities?
A. High competition B. Cost of living
C. Networking difficulties D. Limited job availability
Question 24. The word "metropolises" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A. Rural areas B. Large cities C. Small towns D. Suburban regions
Question 25. The word "those" in paragraph 3 refers to_______
A. Applicants B. Job seekers C. Cities D. Employers
Question 26. The word "resources" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_______
A. Challenges B. Materials C. Tools D. Information
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence "Despite these challenges,
there are various resources available for those determined to find work in a big city"?
A. Job seekers face many obstacles, but there are still ways to find employment.
B. Finding work in a big city is impossible due to the challenges.
C. Those determined to find work in the city will have no support.
D. The challenges of job seeking outweigh the available resources.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Competition for jobs is low in major cities.
B. Cost of living is typically lower than in smaller towns.
C. Networking can enhance job prospects in urban areas.
D. Newcomers have an easier time finding work than established residents.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a past causal relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for finding work in big cities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth
of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). [II] This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including
economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. [III] As a
result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits
and challenges (Davis, 2016). [IV]
One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a
plethora of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban
areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic
productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense
concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).
However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to
overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas
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struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums.
According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic
services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to
increased crime rates and health issues.
To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and
urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential
services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport
systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the
negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank, 2019).
(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
Urban areas offer a wide array of social services that are often unavailable in rural areas.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "plethora of job opportunities" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
A. limited job options B. abundant job opportunities
C. scarcity of jobs D. specific job roles
Question 33. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. urban areas B. public services C. people D. basic services
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of urbanization?
A. Economic growth B. Job opportunities
C. Increased social inequality D. Technological advancements
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Urbanization creates a range of challenges, including overcrowding and insufficient public services.
B. Urban areas have ample housing options for all residents.
C. Rapid urbanization has no impact on crime rates or health issues.
D. The growth of cities automatically improves living conditions for all.
Question 36. The word "proliferation" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. reduction B. increase C. stabilization D. disappearance
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urbanization exclusively benefits individuals with higher incomes.
B. All urban areas can easily provide adequate housing for their residents.
C. Sustainable urban planning is crucial to addressing the issues arising from urbanization.
D. Rapid urbanization has no effect on public services or living conditions.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Creating well-designed urban areas requires collaboration between governments and city planners.
B. It is essential for governments to implement urban planning strategies to enhance city life.
C. The planning of urban areas must not focus on environmental sustainability.
D. Urban planning should prioritize attracting businesses rather than improving living standards.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Urbanization is a recent phenomenon that has minimal global impact.
B. Slums are a direct result of effective urban planning.
C. Sustainable urban planning can help mitigate some of the negative effects of urbanization.
D. Economic opportunities in urban areas lead to an equal distribution of wealth.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Urbanization leads to job creation and economic growth, but also results in challenges such as
overcrowding and social inequality that require sustainable urban planning to address.
B. The shift from rural to urban living has little effect on economic productivity or community growth.
C. Urban areas are perfect solutions for all rural problems, including housing and public services.
D. Cities provide the best quality of life without the need for any planning or development.
THE END
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