The four seasons

Similarly to Vietnam, Canada has four seasons: Spring, summer, fall and

winter. Spring is the season when things start to warm up to make the

snow melt, the flowers bloom and the trees grow leaves.

The four seasons

The temperature at this time of varies between 5 °C and 20 °C. Because

of all the blooming flowers there are many festivals such as the Tulip

Festival in Ottawa, where the arrival of spring is celebrated with music

and cultural activities. One of the pitfalls of spring is that is rains often,

but because summer is close and the weather is warmer people are

cheerful!

Tulips in the spring

The next season is summer. This is the warmest period in the year when

temperatures reach a maximum of 35°C. The weather is hot and people

can bike, run and swim. During the summer vacation many people like

to camp and canoe to get away from the busy city. Camping is when

people live in tents and cook on the fire outdoors. It is a good way to

enjoy nature and watch wildlife. During a walk in the woods the most

common animal to cross paths with is the moose, one of Canada’s

largest mammals.

Canoeing on a river

After the summer comes the fall and the colder weather. The weather

starts to cool down between 10°C and 0°C. Because of the colder

weather and the shorter days, the trees get ready for winter. The green

colour of the leaves is from the chlorophyll produced by the tree to turn

light into energy (photosynthesis). As the amount of light lessens in the

fall, less chlorophyll is produced and the other pigments are expressed

such as red, yellow and orange. This happens across Canada. Eventually

all the leaves fall off the trees as winter begins.

Fall leaves

The last and coldest season is winter. The temperatures vary from 0°C to

-20°C. For most of the winter there is snow and ice. Many people in the

winter enjoy activities such as skiing and skating or playing hockey on

the frozen ponds or lakes. This makes the cold bitter weather more fun

and gets people to go outside!

Skiing and a hockey game on a pond