Written by Thái Hoàng
Logic & Hiu Qu
Page%:%%%%%%Chinh%Phc%Ielts%8.0%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |%Page%91%
Group%:%%%Cộng%Đồng%Ielts%Vit%Nam%%
% %
UNIT 8: THC HÀNH LÀM BÀI MIXED CHART
1. Phân tích ví d
The charts below show reasons for travel and the main issues for the travelling
public in the US in 2009.
Introduction: Viết 1 câu paraphrase cho bar chart và 1 câu cho pie chart
The bar chart compares the proportion of five different reasons why Americans travelled
and the pie chart illustrates six main problems for public transport in the US in 2009.
Overview: Viết 1 câu nêu đặc điểm chính của bar chart, 1 câu của piec chart
Overall, it is clear that the main reason why people in the US travelled was to commute
to and from work. In addition, the price of travel was the most significant problem for
passengers during the same year.
Body 1: Phân tích bar chart.
In 2009, almost half trips made by US citizens were to go to and from their workplaces.
This percentage was far higher than the figures for journeys for purposes of shopping
and personal reasons, at 16% and 19% respectively. However, one in ten trips was for
social or recreational activities while visiting friends or relatives accounted for the
lowest proportion of only 6%.
Body 2: Phân tích pie chart.
Regarding to the pie chart, the proportion of problems related to the cost of travelling was
36% which was nearly twice as high as that for issues about safety and aggressive
drivers. While highway congestion was the main issue for 14% of the travelling public,
the access to public transport and space for pedestrians were less important problems
with just under 10%.
Written by Thái Hoàng
Logic & Hiu Qu
Page%:%%%%%%Chinh%Phc%Ielts%8.0%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |%Page%92%
Group%:%%%Cộng%Đồng%Ielts%Vit%Nam%%
% %
The charts below show reasons for travel and the main issues for the travelling
public in the US in 2009.
Biểu đồ cột so sánh tỷ lệ của năm do khác nhau tại sao người Mỹ đi du lịch biểu đồ
hình tròn minh họa sáu vấn đề chính cho giao thông công cộng ở Mỹ trong năm 2009.
Nhìn chung, rõ ràng rằng lý do chính tại sao mọi người ở Mỹ đi du lịch là để di chuyển đi
làm. Ngoài ra, chi phí đi lại là vấn đề quan trọng nhất đối với hành khách trong cùng năm
đó.
Trong năm 2009, gần một nửa các chuyến đi của công dân Hoa Kỳ để đi đến đi từ
nơi làm việc của họ, cao hơn nhiều so với con số cho các chuyến đi vì mục đích mua sắm
do nhân, lần lượt 16% 19%. Tuy nhiên, một trong mười chuyến đi cho
các hoạt động xã hội hoặc giải trí trong khi thăm bạn bè hoặc người thân chiếm tỷ lệ thấp
nhất chỉ 6%.
Liên quan đến biểu đồ hình tròn, tỷ lệ các vấn đề liên quan đến chi phí đi lại 36%, cao
gần gấp đôi so với các vấn đề về lái xe an toàn và hung hăng. Trong khi tắc nghẽn đường
cao tốc là vấn đề chính của 14% công chúng đi lại, thì việc tiếp cận giao thông công cộng
và không gian cho người đi bộ là vấn đề ít quan trọng hơn với chỉ dưới 10%.
Written by Thái Hoàng
Logic & Hiu Qu
Page%:%%%%%%Chinh%Phc%Ielts%8.0%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |%Page%93%
Group%:%%%Cộng%Đồng%Ielts%Vit%Nam%%
% %
The charts A and B show the share of the UK and Australian cinema market in 2001
and cinema admission in the UK and Australia from 1976 to 2006
The bar chart shows the proportion of films screened in Australia and the UK in 2001 and
the line graph compares the number of cinema attendants in those countries between 1976
and 2006.
Overall, US films were far more popular than films from other countries in both Australia
and the UK. In addition, the number of audiences who went to movie theaters in both
countries increased over the whole period.
In 2001, the proportion of US movies screened in the UK was the highest, at about 75%
which was approximately 10% higher than that in Australia. Similarly, the figures for
Australian and UK films shown in the UK were over 10% and 20%, were four times
higher than the figures for Australia. By contrast, films produced in other countries were
more popular in Australia than in the UK, at approximately 18% and 4% respectively.
Regarding the line graph, there were over 100 million citizens in the UK who went to the
cinema in 1975 and this showed a sharp decline to the lowest point of roughly 55 million
people in1985, which was followed by a remarkable growth to about 160 million people
in 2000s. During the same period, the number of Australian audiences rose gradually
from around 25 to 80 million.
Written by Thái Hoàng
Logic & Hiu Qu
Page%:%%%%%%Chinh%Phc%Ielts%8.0%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |%Page%94%
Group%:%%%Cộng%Đồng%Ielts%Vit%Nam%%
% %
The charts A and B show the share of the UK and Australian cinema market in 2001
and cinema admission in the UK and Australia from 1976 to 2006
Biu đthanh cho thy tlphim đưc chiếu Úc Anh năm 2001 biu đđưng
so sánh sng ngưi đi ti rp chiếu phim các quc gia đó tnăm 1976 đến 2006.
Nhìn chung, phim Mphbiến hơn nhiu so vi phim t các quc gia khác cả Úc
Anh. Ngoài ra, sng khán giđến rp chiếu phim cả hai quc gia tăng lên trong c
giai đon.
Năm 2001, tlệ phim Mđưc chiếu Anh cao nht, khong 75%, cao hơn khong
10% so vi Úc. Con stương tcủa phim Úc Anh đưc chiếu Anh hơn 10%
20% , cao gp bn ln so vi dliu ca Úc. Ngưc li, phim đưc sn xut các quc
gia khác phbiến Úc hơn Anh, vi tỷ lệ tương ng khong 18% và 4%.
Liên quan đến biu đđưng, hơn 100 triu công dân Anh đã đến rp chiếu phim
vào năm 1975, gim mnh xung mc thp nht khong 55 triu ngưi vào năm 1985,
theo sau đó sự tăng lên tới khong 160 triu ngưi vào nhng năm 2000. Trong cùng
thi gian, sng khán giÚc tăng dn tkhong 25 đến 80 triu tương ng.
Written by Thái Hoàng
Logic & Hiu Qu
Page%:%%%%%%Chinh%Phc%Ielts%8.0%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |%Page%95%
Group%:%%%Cộng%Đồng%Ielts%Vit%Nam%%
% %
The graph below shows the demand for electricity in England during typical days in
the winter and summer. The pie chart shows how electricity is used in an average
English home.
The charts above illustrate the daily demand for electricity in England on typical winter
and summer days and how each English household uses this electricity.
Overall, it obviously shows that the electricity demand in the winter is significantly higher
than in the summer. It is also clear that the average consumption of electricity for heating
rooms and water is far higher than the figures for other sectors.
We can see from the line chart that the daily consumption of electricity fluctuates during
both seasons. The demand for electricity in the winter peaks at nearly 50.000 units
between 10 p.m and 11 p.m while the electricity consumption in the summer is the
highest from 1 p.m to 2 p.m, at around 20.000 units. However, an average family
consumes the least amount of electricity between 7 a.m and 8 a.m in both the summer and
winter, with approximately 30.000 and 15.000 units respectively.
With regard to the pie chart, heating rooms and water accounts for the highest percentage
of electricity consumed by each English family, with over half of total electricity (52.5%)
which is three times higher than the proportion of electricity used for ovens, kettles and
washing machines. The figures for the two other categories are equal and each comprises
of 15% of the total electricity.