The present simple tense
A.GRAMMAR: The present simple tense:
1. To Be: ( am / is / are )
a) Affirmative:
S + am / is / are + …………..
Ex: We are students.
b) Negative:
S + am / is / are + not + …………
Ex: My mother is not a farmer.
isn’t
c) Interrogative:
Am / Is / Are + S + ……………….?
→ Ex: Is your brother a worker? Yes, he is / No, he isn’t.
ẳ 2. Ordinary verbs:
a) Affirmative: ( Kh ng đ nh )
V
ị
I / We / You / They / S ( Số
nhi u )ề
He / She / It / S ( s ít ) V( s / es )
Ex:
ố
I go to school every day.
She goes to school every day.
b) Negative: ( ph đ nh )
ề ố ủ ị
I / We / you / they / S ( s nhi u ) do not ( don’t)
V(bare
infinitive) He / She / It / S ( s ít )ố does not( doesn’t )
Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays.
She doesn’t go to school on Sundays.
(bare
V
infinitive ) ? c) Interrogative (nghi v n)ấ
Do
Does We / you / they / ….
He / she / …….
→ Ex1: Do you play volleyball?
Yes, I do / No, I don’t
ộ hiên t
ụ ộ m t s th t
m t thói quen,môt s vi c l p đi l p l
hi n t
ề ệ ạ ườ ứ ề ố Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t
ậ
ể
ộ
ạ
i, m t quy lu t, m t chân lý hi n nhiên
ậ ạ ở ệ ạ
ự ệ ậ
i, m t phong t c.
i
ứ
ấ ố
ng, các ngôi (th nh t s ít/nhi u, th 3 s nhi u) đ i th
ứ ư ố
ễ ả ộ ự ậ ở
ễ ả ộ
ờ
ụ ổ
ầ ư
ả ẳ ị ở câu kh ng đ nh. ( V+s) ắ
ộ
đ ng t ừ
ụ ổ ủ ị Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school?
+ Use: Di n t
Di n t
ượ
Note: Trong th i hi n t
c
chia nh ví d t ng quát 1/ trên đây, riêng ngôi th 3 (ba) s ít (He, she, it Tom, John,
Hoa ...), ta c n l u ý các quy t c sau:
1. Ph i thêm "s" vào sau
Ví d :ụ He likes reading books.
She likes pop music.
Câu ph đ nh (Xem ví d t ng quát 2/ trên đây )
ệ t chú ý nh ng tr
ụ ổ
ả ặ
ậ ườ
ợ
ng h p sau:
ữ ằ ộ
đ ng t
ộ
đ ng t ữ
ừ, ta ph i đ c bi
ả
ừ (Verbs) t n cùng b ng nh ng ch sau đây thì ph i
ữ
Câu nghi v n?ấ (Xem ví d t ng quát 2/ trên đây)
ệ
2. Ngoài vi c "s" vào sau
2.1. Nh ng ữ
thêm "ES".
misses
S, X, Z, CH, SH, O
(do, go) + ES
Ví d :ụ
miss
mix mixes
buzz buzzes
watch watches
wash washes
do does
go goes
ậ ả ừ (Verbs) t n cùng b ng "Y" thì ph i xét hai (2) tr ườ
ng
Ví d :ụ He often kisses his wife before going to work.
Tom brushes his teeth everyday.
2.2. Nh ng ữ
ằ
ộ
đ ng t
ợ
h p sau đây.
ế ướ ư ẽ ắ v N u tr c Y là nguyên âm (vowel) thì s chia nh quy t c 2.1 trên
đây. Y Y + S
We play She/he plays
Ví d :ụ She plays the piano very well.
ướ ụ ế ư ẽ v N u tr c Y là ph âm (consonant) thì s chia nh sau:
(Y IES)
We carry She/he carries
She/he worries
They
worry
Ví d :ụ He often carries money with him whenever he goes out.
ạ ờ v Các tr ng t ừ dùng trong th i HTT:
Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never;
Everyday, every week/month/year..., on Mondays, Tuesdays, .... , Sundays.
Once/twice / three times... a week/month/year ...;
Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter)
Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so
often
ớ ượ ọ ư ứ v Cách phát âm: V i các ngôi th ba (3) s ít, đuôi "S" đ c đ c nh sau :
ế Cách đ cọ ộ
Các đ ng t
ố
ừ có k t thúc v i
ớ
đuôi
/s/
/iz/
ạ ộ /z/ F, K, P, T
S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE +
ES
Không thu c hai lo i trên
ệ ạ ơ ơ ả
ặ
ể
ữ
7.My mother often (teach)..........me English
on Saturday evenings.
8.I like Math and she (like)..........Literature.
9.My sister (wash)..........dishes every day.
10. They (not/ have)..........breakfast every
morning.
ậ
ệ ạ ơ
ớ ừ
i đ n 4: Hoàn thành
ặ
trong ngo c
BExercises
ậ
Bài t p 1 thì hi n t
i đ n c b n: Dùng
"do not" ho c "does not" đ hoàn thành
nh ng câu sau
1.I ....... prefer coffee.
2. She ....... ride a bike to her office.
3.Their friends ....... live in a small house.
4. They ....... do the homework on weekends.
5. Mike ....... play soccer in the afternoons.
6. The bus ....... arrive at 8.30 a.m.
7. We ....... go to bed at midnight.
8. My brother ....... finish work at 8 p.m.
ệ ạ ơ
i đ n: Hoàn thành
Bài t p thì hi n t
cách câu sau v i t
1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often)
=>
2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes)
=>
3. I (do) the housework with my brother.
(always)
=>
4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time.
(never)
=>
5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always)
=>
6. You (go) shopping? (usually)
=>
7. She (cry). (seldom)
=>
8. My father (have) popcorn. (never)
=>
ậ
ệ ạ ơ
i đ n:
ậ
Bài t p 2 thì hi n t
cách câu sau
1. ....... Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes,
........
2. ....... you get up early on Sundays? =>
No, ........
3. ....... the students always work hard for the
exam? => No, ........
4. ....... the train leave at noon every day? =>
Yes, ........
5. ....... he often play the guitar? => No, ........
6. ....... they take a taxi to school every
morning? => Yes, ........
7. ....... Anna and Daisy visit their old
teachers on winter holidays? => No, ........
8. ....... water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? =>
Yes, ........
ệ ạ ơ
i đ n 3: Hoàn thành
ề
Bài t p 5 v thì hi n t
Mary is a teacher. She teaches English. The
children love her and they (1).........a lot from
her. Mary (2).........home at 3.00 and
(3).........lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour.
In the afternoon she (4).........swimming or
she cleans her house. Sometimes she
(5).........her aunt and (6).........tea with her.
Every Sunday she does the shopping with
her friends.
ậ
i đ n 6:
ệ ạ ơ
Bài t p thì hi n t
My cousin, Peter (have)...........a dog. It
(be)...........an intelligent pet with a short tail
ậ
Bài t p thì hi n t
các câu sau
1.Robin (play)..........football every Sunday.
2. We (have)..........a holiday in December
every year.
3.He often (go)..........to work late.
4. The moon (circle)..........around the earth.
5.The flight (start)..........at 6 a.m every
Thursday.
6. Peter (not/ study)..........very hard. He
never gets high scores.
and big black eyes. Its name (be)...........Kiki
and it (like)...........eating pork. However, it
(never/ bite)...........anyone; sometimes it
(bark)...........when strange guests visit. To be
honest, it (be)...........very friendly. It (not/
like)...........eating fruits, but it (often/
play)...........with them. When the weather
(become)...........bad, it (just/ sleep)...........in
his cage all day. Peter (play)...........with Kiki
every day after school. There
(be)...........many people on the road, so Peter
(not/ let)...........the dog run into the road. He
(often/ take)...........Kiki to a large field to
enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/
be)...........naughty, but Peter loves it very
much.