Tính t vi '-ed' và '-ing'
She was surprised when she was upgraded to first class.
Khi ta thêm hu t "-ed" và "-ing" vào sau động t s biến động t đó thành tính
t. Nhưng khi nào dùng -ed khi nào dùng -ingo sau động t? Nếu bn dùng
nhm thì s rt bun cười nhé.
Ch có mt ít tính t kết thúc bng -ed hoc -ing nhưng chúng rt ph biến:
worried/worrying, interested/interesting, excited/exciting
'-ed' adjectives
Gii t kết thúc bng -ed được dùng để nói người ta cm thy thế nào:
'She was surprised to find that she had been upgraded to first class.'
'I was confused by the findings of the report.'
'She felt tired after working hard all day.'
'-ing' adjectives
Gii t kết thúc bng -ing được dùng để mô t s vt hoc hoàn cnh như thế nào.
Hãy so sánh nhng ví d dưới đây vi nhng câu trên.
'Being upgraded to first class is surprising.'
The findings of this report are confusing.'
'Working hard all day is tiring.'
Bng ví d:
-ed and -ing adjectives tables
Feel '-ed' describe '-ing'
annoyed annoying
bored boring
confused confusing
depressed depressing
excited exciting
frustrated frustrating
frightened frightening
satisfied satisfying
shocked shocking
B
n đã nhn ra s khác nhau chưa? Bn nh dùng tính t vi -ed để ch cm xúc
ca con người, còn -ing để mô t s vt và hoàn cnh nhé.
Dogs often feel ___ during fieworks.
frightening
frightened
The metro can be ___ the first time you use it.
confusing
confused
Satoru was ___ to hear about the earthquake.
shocking
shocked
I think that rainy days in winter are ___.
depressing
depressed
She's ___ of doing the same thing every day.
boring
bored
It was the most ___ I have been watching a film.
excited
exciting
The meals at Immigrant's Cafe are ___.
satisfying
satisfied