Osteopenia is a common bone disorder that is the most prevalent underlying cause of fractures. One of the causes of secondary osteopenia is spondyloarthritis. The rate of bone loss in patients with spondyloarthritis is relatively high in the early stages of the disease. Objectives: This study is evaluated the prevalence and risk factors of low bone mineral density by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) in spondyloarthritis.

In this study, we synthesized YPO4:x%Tb3+ using the combustion synthesis method and investigated the effects of annealing temperature and dopant concentration on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of the material.

This paper presents initial experiments on using deep learning to identify pulmonary diseases through X-ray image recognition. In experiments, there were three pulmonary diseases: aortic enlargement, lung opacity, and another lesion.

Periodontitis is a chronic bacterial infection destroying tooth-supporting tissues. Like metronidazole, tinidazole (TNZ) is also effective in treating periodontitis. This study aimed to formulate and optimize TNZ nanoparticles and evaluate their physicochemical properties.

Application of the OSTA (Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians) in assessing the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women aged 45 years and older; Evaluation of the relationship between OSTA and bone mineral density measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).

This paper was performed to evaluate the photothermal effect of pure gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) prepared by electrochemical method at different voltages, under laser irradiation in the safe wavelength range. The formation, morphological, and structural properties of Au NPs were analyzed by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD).

n this work, pectin was extracted from pomelo peel while rice husk ash was used for silica recovery. The obtained CPS were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM).

Application of the OSTA (Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Tool for Asians) in assessing the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women aged 45 years and older; Evaluation of the relationship between OSTA and bone mineral density measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).

Disposed batteries contain the hazardous sources that directly impact on the environment. Proper disposal of used batteries is a vital matter because of toxit component found in types of batteries. This study focuses on the reutilization of the disposed Zn-battery graphite to produce graphene oxide (GO) via electrochemical exfoliation.

In this study, spinel ferrite nanoparticles CoFe2-xLaxO4 (x = 0, 0.025, and 0.05) were successfully synthesized via a simple co-precipitation method using a 5% NaOH solution as a precipitating agent. The physicochemical properties of the materials, annealed at 850 °C for one hour, were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating-sample magnetometry (VSM) at room temperature.

Luận văn này tập trung nghiên cứu phân tích cấu trúc của một số dẫn xuất benzo[f]indole-1,4-dione bằng các phương pháp hóa lý hiện đại bao gồm phổ hồng ngoại (IR), phổ cộng hưởng từ hạt nhân (NMR), phổ khối lượng (MS) và phổ X-ray phân tử. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!

Influence of substitution of 3d metals for Mn on properties of La0.67Ca0.33Mn0.9 TM0.1O3 (TM = Fe, Co, Ni) compounds was studied. Ferromagnetic – paramagnetic and metals – insulator transitions were significantly affected by Mn-site substitution. However, no observable difference was found in their crystal structure from X-ray diffraction analysis. At room temperature the structure characterization of these compounds gave the single phase and structure is the distortion orthorhombic cell with space group symmetry Pnma. The magnetoresistance measurement showed that the magnetoresistance ratio MR increases until 17% in magnetic field of 0.4 T, and in low magnetic field region (µoH < 0.05 T), MR = 7.5% at 102 K. The investigations of EPR showed that the intensity of resonance line can be well fitted by the expression: I(T) = Ioexp(Ea/kB T).

In this investigation, neodymium orthoferrite (NdFeO3) nanoparticles has been synthesized through ultrasonic method in the presence of octanoic acid as surfactant. This method comparing to the other methods is very fast and it does not need high temperatures during the reaction.

The morphology of hydrogel composites and their swelling in water at different amount of Mag-Na were investigated. The characterization of obtained hydrogel composites by X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed a remarkable increase of the basal distance of Mag-Na in PVA hydrogels.

A new series of transition metal complexes of Co(III), Ni(II) and VO(IV) was synthesized with the bidentate Schiff base ligand (HL) derived from the condensation of 2-amino-3-benzyloxypyridine and 5-bromo salicylaldehyde.

This study quantified pollution of soils by trace elements at the Roundhill landfill, South Africa using indices and multivariate statistics. Soils were collected and assayed for trace metals using x-ray fluorescence.

Pirochromite (MgCr2O4) nanoparticles were successfully prepared in this study. During synthesis of the pirochromite nanoparticles, a sol-gel was prepared by using magnesium acetate and potassium dichromate as magnesium and chromium sources and by using stearic acid as the network.

Synthesis of pyrano-chromenes and pyrano-pyrans was developed by three-component reactions of kojic acid and aromatic aldehydes with dimethone and malononitrile, catalyzed with nano-Bi2O3-ZnO and nano-ZnO, respectively.

In this article, magnetically nanoparticles (MNPs) of CuFe2O4 were prepared and characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy techniques.

Pentyl 2-(1H-indole-2-carboxamido)benzoate (5) is obtained in good yield as stable crystals by reaction of pentyl 2-amino benzoate (6) with indole-2-carbonyl chloride acid (7) in the presence of pyridine. The crystal structure of 5 confirms the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding (N-H…O) which produces a six-membered ring, and the molecules are linked together by intermolecular hydrogen forces (N-H…O).