PGS.TS. Nguyễn Trung Nhân
ntnhan@hcmus.edu.vn
Trường Đại Học Khoa học Tự nhiên
Khoa Hóa Học – Bộ môn Hóa Học Hữu cơ
HÓA HỌC HỮU CƠ
2
Chương 2 – ALKANE VÀ CYCLOALKANE;
ĐỒNG PHÂN CẤU TRẠNG VÀ HÌNH HỌC
3
4
5
2.1. Cấu trúc của alkane (the structures of alkanes)
Alkane đơn giản nhất là methane.
Cấu trúc carbon tứ diện trong không gian ba chiều đã
được mô tả trong chương trước (xem Hình 1.9).
Các alkane khác được xây dựng bằng cách kéo dài
chuỗi carbon và thêm số lượng nguyên tử hydrogen
thích hợp để hoàn thành hóa trị của carbon (ví dụ, xem
hình 2.1 * và bảng 2.1)
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