PGS.TS. Nguyễn Trung Nhân
ntnhan@hcmus.edu.vn
Trường Đại Học Khoa học Tự nhiên
Khoa Hóa Học – Bộ môn Hóa Học Hữu cơ
HÓA HỌC HỮU CƠ
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Chương 9 – ALDEHYDE VÀ KETONE
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9.1. Tên gọi của aldehyde và ketone (nomenclature of
aldehydes and ketones)
Theo hệ thống IUPAC, tên gọi của aldehyde kết thúc bằng
-al.Ví dụ:
Tên thông thường của các hợp chất nằm trong ngoặc
đơn dưới tên IUPAC thường được sử dụng rất phổ biến.
Đối với các aldehyde có nhóm thế,đánh số thứ tự mạch
carbon bắt đầu từ carbon aldehyde, ví dụ:
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