Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar )
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Gerund and infinitive verb (V-ing / to V / V(bare)
GERUND ( DANH ĐNG T )
PRESENT PARTICIPLE ( HIN TI PHÂN T )
Chc năng của danh động t
Làm ch
ng
Làm tân
ng
Làm b
ng
Làm ng
đồng v
Làm danh
t ghép
Dùng như một tính t (mang nghĩa chủ động và thường
miêu t vt)
Thay cho mt mệnh đề: Mệnh đề độc lp trong câu ghép,
Mệnh đề ph trong câu, Mệnh đề trng ng ch thi gian,
Mệnh đề trng ng ch lí do: hai mệnh đề phi cùng ch t
Cu trúc câu: S + sit/ stand /lie/come /run (cm t ch nơi
chn) + present participle
Cu trúc: There + be + Noun + present participle
Sau mt s động t trí giác (see, hear, smel, feel, taste,
overhear...), catch, find, spend, waste
Chức năng của
hin ti phân t
Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar )
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TO INFINITIVE VERB ( ĐNG T NGUYÊN MU CÓ TO )
BARE INFINITIVE VERD ( ĐNG T NGUYÊN MU KHÔNG TO )
Chức năng của động t
nguyên mu có TO
Làm ch
ng
Làm tân
ng
Làm b
ng
Trong các cu
trúc
Sau các tr động t tình thái (modal verbs).
Sau các động t: let, make, help, see, hear, feel, watch, notice +
tân ng.
Sau các cm đng t had better, would rather, had sooner và
sau why hoc why not.
Chức năng của
động t nguyên
mu không TO
Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar )
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VERB FORM (BNG DNG CA ĐNG T )
V-ing
To-V
V1
Ving & To-V
1.
Gii t : in, on,at..
2.
love , like , enjoy,
prefer >< hate,
dislike
3.
start , begin, give
up >< stop , finish
4.
suggest
5.
consider : xem xét
6.
mind
7.
imagine
8.
avoid
9.
risk
10.
miss
11.
practice
12.
postpone
13.
involve
14.
admit
15.
deny
16.
quit = give up
17.
keep
18.
spend
19.
waste
20.
fancy
21.
can’t help
22.
can’t stand
23.
can’t bear
24.
be busy
25.
be worth
26.
continute
27.
It’s no use
28.
It’s no good
29.
have trouble
30.
have difficulty
31.
be / get used to
32.
go
33.
appreciate
1.
agree
2.
ask / told / warn
3.
choose
4.
decide
5.
demand
6.
expect
7.
hope
8.
manage
9.
offer
10.
plan
11.
promise
12.
refuse
13.
seem
14.
suppose
15.
tell
16.
want
17.
tend
18.
threaten
19.
would like
20.
would love
22.
be able
23.
wish
24.
too….to
25.
enough to
26.
It + be + adj+To-V
27.
It takes
28.
Sau các nghi vn
t how , what ,
where…
29.
sau đại t bt
định
Someone , something,
anything….
30.
Câu b động
31.
only, first, last
1.
Sau khiếm
khuyết động t
can - could
will would
have to had to
may might
must
ought to
2.
Sau V tri gc
See
Look
Listen
Notice
Watch
Observe
Feel
Taste
Smell
3.
Let
Make + O
Have
Help
=> B động ta
dùng “ To-V”
4.
had better
would rather
had sooner
5.
do nothing
but
6.
cannot but
1.
allow
permit
recommend + O + To-V
advise
encourage
-----------------------------------
allow
permit
recommend + V-ing
advise
encourage
=> Be + V3/ed + To-V
-----------------------------------
2.Stop + V-ing : ngng hn
( t b thói quen )
Stop + To-V : ngừng để làm
vic khác
3.remember
forget + V-ing
regret
( din t 1 hđộng đã xy ra
trong quá kh )
-----------------------------------
remember
forget + To-V
regret
(din t 1 hđộng sp xy
ra)
4.Try + V-ing : th
Try + to V : c gng
5.Consider + V-ing: xem xét
Consider + to V : quan tâm
6.like
start + V-ing / To-V
begin ( không thay đổi
nghĩa )
Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar )
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1.
Ph ho khẳng định:
Đi với TOO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VẬY)
S +V….
(and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + too
(and) + S + do/does/did +too
(and) + S + modals + too
My sister is a doctor
I work two hours a day
I am too (tôi cũng vy)
She does too
Đi với SO (mang nghĩa CŨNG VY nhưng có đảo ng)
S +V….
(and) + so + am/is/are/ was /were + S
(and) + so + do/does/did +too + S
(and) + so + modals + S
My sister is a doctor
I work two hours a day
I can sing
So am I (tôi cũng vy)
So does she
So can he
2.
Ph ho ph định:
Đi với EITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHÔNG)
S +V(NOT)….
(and) + S + am/is/are/ was /were + NOT + either
(and) + S + do/does/did +NOT + either
(and) + S + modals + NOT + either
My sister isn’t a nurse
I doesn’t work on sunday
I can’t dance
I am not either (tôi cũng không)
She doesn’t either
He can’t either
Đi với NEITHER (mang nghĩa CŨNG KHÔNG nhưng có đảo ng, không có NOT)
S +V(NOT)….
(and) + neither + am/is/are/ was /were + S
(and) + neither + do/does/did +too + S
(and) + neither + modals + S
My sister isn’t a nurse
I doesn’t work on sunday
I can’t dance
Neither am I (tôi cũng không)
Neither does she
Neither can he
Lưu ý: Trong câu có chứa “NEVER, NO, RARELY, SELDOM , HARDLY” => dùng ph ho ph
định
Li nói ph ha
Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar )
Page 79
PRACTICE EXERCISES
Exercise 1: Chia dạng đúng của động t trong ngoc
1.
I'd rather (stay) home tonight.
2.
He keeps (hope) and (pray) that things will get better.
3.
I don't know why he avoids (meet) me.
4.
The boy admitted (break) my ancient flower vase.
5.
I promise (not tell) you a lie.
6.
The students stopped (talk) when the teacher came in.
7.
I'll try (not make) the same mistake again.
8.
Would you mind (give) me a hand?
9.
Have you ever watched people (try) (catch) fish?
10.
Do you have any money (pay) for the book?
11.
After (hear) the conditions, I decided (not enter) for the competition.
12.
Imagine (have) (get) up at 4 a.m every day.
13.
There were some people (row) on the river.
14.
Your hair needs (cut) You'd better (have) it done tomorrow unless you'd
like me (have) a go at it for you.
15.
The children prefer (watch) TV to (read)
16.
She has something (tell) you.
17.
It took me three days (find) out the old photograph.
18.
Do you remember (read) about it? No, at that time I was too young (read)
newspaper.
19.
My brother is a stamp collector. He started (collect) stamps when he was 15 years
old.
20.
It's difficult (get) used to getting up early.
Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án đúng
1.
I couldn't help at his jokes.
A.
laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
2.
Tom offered Jane a ticket to the theater, but she refused to take it.
A.
to give B. give C. giving D. to be given
3.
Those workers stopped their coffee because they felt tired of their new work.
A.
drink B. drank C. drinking D. to drink
4.
He asked them
A.
help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him
5.
Mr Minh advised my family leaving Vietnam.
A.
to think B. not to think C. against D. against to
6.
I hope that woman again.
A.
to see B. of seeing C. seeing D. have seen
7.
She wasted much time her old pair of shoes.
A.
mend B. to mend C. mending D. to be mended
8.
He regrets lazy last year. He lost his job.
A.
to be B. be C. been D. being
9.
She remembered that woman last month.
A.
of seeing B. to see C. seeing D. have seen