Đánh giá kiến thức, thái độ chăm sóc người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt của người chăm sóc chính tại Bệnh viện Tâm thần Thanh Hóa năm 2025

Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental disorder that profoundly impacts individuals, families, and society, often leading to long-term disability and significant burden. Effective management and ongoing care are crucial for improving patient outcomes and facilitating community reintegration. In many contexts, particularly in developing regions like Thanh Hoa, Vietnam, primary caregivers bear substantial responsibility for supporting schizophrenic patients in their daily lives and treatment adherence. However, the efficacy of this support is directly linked to their level of knowledge and positive attitudes. This study addresses a critical research gap by evaluating the current status of knowledge and attitudes among these essential caregivers at Thanh Hoa Provincial Mental Hospital, aiming to provide a foundational understanding for targeted interventions.

Healthcare professionals, policymakers, researchers, and especially primary caregivers involved in the management and care of schizophrenia patients.

This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to assess the current knowledge and attitudes of primary caregivers concerning the management and care of schizophrenia patients at Thanh Hoa Provincial Mental Hospital in 2025. Employing a non-probability convenience sampling method, data were collected from 112 caregivers using a pre-designed instrument. The research methodology ensured ethical considerations, maintaining participant confidentiality. Findings revealed a relatively high level of understanding among caregivers regarding critical aspects of patient care. Specifically, 100% recognized the need for monthly medication, with 89.3% demonstrating correct knowledge in managing medication side effects, 93.8% in nutritional care, and 97.3% in handling symptom exacerbations. However, only 75% knew how to properly administer medication, and 62.5% had correct knowledge in supporting patients in labor, indicating specific areas for improvement. Overall, 64.3% of caregivers exhibited good knowledge, and 66.1% displayed positive attitudes. These results underscore the vital role of caregivers in promoting patient well-being and treatment adherence. The study's implications highlight the necessity for targeted educational interventions focusing on practical skills like medication administration and vocational support. By enhancing caregiver capabilities, healthcare systems can optimize the holistic care provided to individuals with schizophrenia, ultimately improving their quality of life and facilitating better reintegration into society.