Đánh giá tác dụng của phương pháp xông thuốc kết hợp xoa bóp bấm huyệt và điện châm trên bệnh nhân viêm quanh khớp vai thể đơn thuần

Primary periarthritis of the shoulder is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition characterized by pain and limited range of motion, significantly impacting patients' quality of life and functional independence. While conventional treatments often involve pharmacotherapy and physical therapy, concerns regarding long-term side effects and patient compliance persist. This underscores the critical need for exploring alternative and complementary therapeutic approaches, particularly those rooted in traditional medicine, which are often perceived as having fewer adverse effects. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a comprehensive traditional medicine regimen, specifically herbal steam therapy using the Chi thong thang 103 formula combined with acupressure massage and electroacupuncture, in managing primary periarthritis of the shoulder. Such research is vital for broadening therapeutic options and integrating effective traditional practices into modern healthcare.

Medical professionals, traditional medicine practitioners, physiotherapists, researchers in rheumatology and pain management, and healthcare policymakers.

This study conducted a prospective controlled investigation to assess the effectiveness of a combined traditional medicine approach for primary periarthritis of the shoulder. Sixty patients diagnosed with the condition were recruited from the Traditional Medicine Department of 103 Military Hospital, with data collected from January to December 2024. The methodology involved comparing pre- and post-treatment outcomes between a study group receiving a multi-modal therapy and a control group. The primary intervention for the study group included herbal steam therapy utilizing the Chi thong thang 103 formula, alongside acupressure massage and electroacupuncture. Outcomes were meticulously evaluated over a 15-day treatment period using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain assessment and the EFA score for shoulder joint functional activity.
The results demonstrated a significant improvement in pain levels within the study group, with the average VAS score decreasing substantially from 5.20 ± 1.7 to 0.5 ± 1.4 (p < 0.05). Concurrently, shoulder function, as measured by the EFA score, showed marked enhancement, increasing from 7.73 ± 1.01 points to 15.67 ± 1.17 (p < 0.05). Notably, no adverse effects were reported throughout the treatment period. The significant improvements in both pain reduction and functional recovery, coupled with the absence of side effects, underscore the therapeutic potential of this integrated traditional medicine regimen. The findings suggest that herbal steam therapy with Chi thong thang 103, acupressure massage, and electroacupuncture provides a highly effective and safe treatment option for patients suffering from primary periarthritis of the shoulder. This approach offers a valuable alternative or adjunct to conventional treatments, particularly benefiting patients seeking holistic care or those sensitive to pharmacological interventions, thereby enhancing patient care and promoting the integration of traditional healing practices.